Relative low-temperature chelating device for liquid fertilizer
The heating circuit is controlled by a bimetallic dry heat sensor and a switch action component to ensure that the liquid fertilizer chelating device maintains an appropriate temperature under low temperature conditions, solve the problems of stratification and crystallization, and improve the chelating efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422917793.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing liquid fertilizer chelating devices are prone to stratification and crystallization under low temperature conditions, affecting chelation efficiency.
The heating circuit is controlled by a bimetallic dry heat sensor and a switch action component to ensure that the temperature in the reaction tank is maintained within an appropriate range. The heating and insulation are carried out through the heating wire, and the stirring is carried out in combination with a spiral stirring rod.
The stable chelation reaction is achieved under low temperature conditions, stratification and crystallization are avoided, and the chelation efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN223454230U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer chelation device, specifically to a kind of liquid fertilizer relatively low temperature chelation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Chelated micro-fertilizer is also called chelated microelement fertilizer, which is made of chelating agent and essential microelement for plants. Compared with inorganic fertilizer, chelated micro-fertilizer is not easy to be fixed in soil, easy to dissolve in water, not dissociated, can be well absorbed and utilized by plants, and can be mixed with other solid or liquid fertilizer without reducing the fertilizer efficiency of any fertilizer. The existing liquid fertilizer chelation device only stirs the liquid fertilizer by stirrer during use. If the inside of the tank is not heated, the chelation time of water-soluble fertilizer and chelating agent will be longer, which reduces the chelation efficiency of water-soluble fertilizer and affects the chelation efficiency of fertilizer.
[0003] The patent CN221287571U discloses a water-soluble fertilizer emulsification and chelation device, which is provided with a vacuum pump, a cover and a feeding port. First, water-soluble fertilizer and chelating agent are added through the feeding port, and then the cover is covered to seal the tank. The inside of the tank is pumped out by the vacuum pump to improve the heating effect. Then, the heating wire is heated to raise the temperature inside the tank and control the temperature of water-soluble fertilizer and chelating agent at a suitable temperature, so as to improve the chelation efficiency. The utility model is also provided with a spiral stirring rod, which rotates to stir water-soluble fertilizer and chelating agent. The spiral stirring rod reciprocally rotates to mix water-soluble fertilizer and chelating agent, thereby improving the chelation efficiency.
[0004] However, the device has some disadvantages during use. Although the device is provided with heating wire to cooperate with the stirring mode to promote chelation, the solubility of liquid fertilizer changes with temperature. When the temperature during chelation is too low, liquid fertilizer is easy to separate, crystallize and other phenomena due to supersaturation, which affects the product performance.
[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a liquid fertilizer relatively low temperature chelation device to eliminate the disadvantages of the existing device. TECHNICAL SOLUTION
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a liquid fertilizer relatively low temperature chelation device to solve the problems in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A liquid fertilizer relative low temperature chelating device, comprising a reaction tank, a controller is arranged in the reaction tank, a switch action assembly is arranged in the controller, the switch action assembly comprises a U-shaped contact piece fixed on the top of the controller, one side of the U-shaped contact piece is further provided with a contact point, and the end away from the contact point and the wiring end are electrically connected.
[0009] Preferably, the material of the U-shaped contact piece is an elastic iron sheet.
[0010] Preferably, the controller comprises a conductive chamber formed in the inner wall of the controller, two wiring end mounting holes are formed in the conductive chamber, a first pressing rod mounting groove is further formed in the bottom of the conductive chamber, an upper temperature sensing piece mounting groove is further formed below the conductive chamber, upper temperature sensing piece insertion holes are arranged on the two sides of the upper temperature sensing piece mounting groove, a lower temperature sensing piece mounting groove is further formed below the upper temperature sensing piece mounting groove, lower temperature sensing piece insertion holes are arranged on the two sides of the lower temperature sensing piece mounting groove, and a second pressing rod mounting groove is further formed in the top of the lower temperature sensing piece mounting groove.
[0011] Preferably, a temperature sensing piece is further arranged in the controller, the temperature sensing piece comprises a lower temperature sensing piece and an upper temperature sensing piece, the lower temperature sensing piece is arranged in the lower temperature sensing piece mounting groove in a matched mode, and the upper temperature sensing piece is arranged in the upper temperature sensing piece mounting groove in a matched mode.
[0012] Preferably, the material of the temperature sensing piece is a bimetallic dry heat piece, the jump temperature of the lower temperature sensing piece is 100 DEG C, and the jump temperature of the upper temperature sensing piece is 5 DEG C.
[0013] Preferably, a pressing rod is further arranged in the controller, the pressing rod comprises an upper pressing rod matched with the first pressing rod mounting groove, an installation hole is arranged in the upper pressing rod, and a lower pressing rod is further arranged in the installation hole in a matched mode.
[0014] Preferably, the reaction tank comprises a reaction tank body, a feeding port is formed above the reaction tank body, a temperature control assembly mounting hole matched with the controller is further formed beside the feeding port, a rotating shaft mounting hole is further formed at the middle position of the reaction tank body, four heating assembly mounting grooves are arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the reaction tank body, and a discharging port is further formed in the bottom of the reaction tank body.
[0015] Preferably, a heating assembly is further arranged in the heating assembly mounting groove, and the heating assembly is a heating wire.
[0016] Preferably, a control valve is further arranged outside the discharging port.
[0017] Preferably, the reaction tank body inner wall is further matched with a stirring piece, the stirring piece comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to the top of the reaction tank body, and the output end of the driving motor is provided with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is further fixedly connected with a spiral stirring rod.
[0018] Preferably, the reaction tank is further matched with a bracket below, and the bracket comprises a supporting ring, and the bottom end of the supporting ring is further circumferentially arranged with four supporting legs.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:
[0020] 1、 the utility model discloses a switch action subassembly is set up to control the disconnection and closure of heating circuit, and then realizes the control to the working state of heating wire, makes the reaction tank maintain at the suitable temperature.
[0021] 2、 the utility model discloses the temperature sensing sheet that material is bimetallic dry heat sheet, can accurately detect the temperature inside reaction tank, and carries out the sudden jump in real time. DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of the cooperation of the tank body and heating assembly in the utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the stirring piece in the utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of temperature control assembly in the utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic diagram of the inside of controller in the utility model.
[0027] Figure 6 It is the explosion view of temperature control assembly in the utility model.
[0028] 100, reaction tank; 101, reaction tank body; 102, feeding port; 103, temperature control assembly mounting hole; 104, rotating shaft mounting hole; 105, heating assembly mounting groove; 106, discharging port; 200, support; 201, support ring; 202, supporting leg; 300, control valve; 400, stirring piece; 401, driving motor; 402, rotating shaft; 403, spiral stirring rod; 500, heating wire; 600, controller; 601, conductive chamber; 602, terminal mounting hole; 603, upper temperature sensing sheet mounting groove; 604, upper temperature sensing sheet insertion hole; 605, lower temperature sensing sheet mounting groove; 606, lower temperature sensing sheet insertion hole; 607, first pressing rod mounting groove; 608, second pressing rod mounting groove; 700, temperature sensing sheet; 701, lower temperature sensing sheet; 702, upper temperature sensing sheet; 800, pressing rod; 801, upper pressing rod; 802, lower pressing rod; 900, switch action assembly; 901, U-shaped contact piece; 902, contact point; 903, terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0030] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , a liquid fertilizer relative low temperature chelation device, comprising a reaction tank 100, a controller 600 is arranged in the reaction tank 100, which is used for controlling the heating wire 500 to heat the chelation reaction, and keeping the liquid fertilizer after the chelation reaction is finished; a switch action assembly 900 is arranged in the controller 600, the switch action assembly 900 comprises a U-shaped contact piece 901 fixed on the top of the controller 600, one side of the U-shaped contact piece 901 is further provided with a contact point 902, the contact point 902 contacts a terminal 903, so as to realize the conduction and disconnection of the heating circuit; the end of the U-shaped contact piece 901 away from the contact point 902 is electrically connected with the terminal 903.
[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 , the material of the U-shaped contact piece 901 is a piece of iron with certain elasticity, by pressing or releasing the U-shaped contact piece 901, the contact point 902 and the terminal 903 are connected or disconnected.
[0032] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5As shown in the figure, the controller 600 includes a conductive chamber 601 opened in the inner wall of the controller 600, which reserves space for the placement of the switch action assembly 900; two terminal mounting holes 602 are opened in the conductive chamber 601, a first pressing rod mounting groove 607 is further opened in the bottom of the conductive chamber 601, an upper temperature sensing sheet mounting groove 603 is further opened below the conductive chamber 601, an upper temperature sensing sheet insertion hole 604 is arranged on each side of the upper temperature sensing sheet mounting groove 603, a lower temperature sensing sheet mounting groove 605 is further opened below the upper temperature sensing sheet mounting groove 603, a lower temperature sensing sheet insertion hole 606 is arranged on each side of the lower temperature sensing sheet mounting groove 605, and a second pressing rod mounting groove 608 is further opened in the top of the lower temperature sensing sheet mounting groove 605.
[0033] In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The controller 600 is further provided with a temperature sensing sheet 700, which includes a lower temperature sensing sheet 701 and an upper temperature sensing sheet 702. The lower temperature sensing sheet 701 is arranged in the lower temperature sensing sheet mounting groove 605, and the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 is arranged in the upper temperature sensing sheet mounting groove 603. The two ends of the lower temperature sensing sheet 701 and the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 extend into the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 101 through the upper temperature sensing sheet insertion hole 604 and the lower temperature sensing sheet insertion hole 606, respectively, for detecting the internal temperature of the reaction kettle 100.
[0034] In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 6 The temperature sensing sheet 700 is made of bimetallic dry heat sheet. The bimetallic sheet is composed of two pieces of metal with different expansion coefficients. With the change of temperature, one kind of metal expands more than the other, causing the metal sheet to bend. The snap temperature of the lower temperature sensing sheet 701 is 100℃, which is the required temperature for chelation reaction. The snap temperature of the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 is 5℃, which is the temperature for liquid fertilizer crystallization.
[0035] In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 6 The controller 600 is further provided with a pressing rod 800 for pressing the U-shaped contact sheet 901, so that the contact point 902 and the terminal 903 are in contact. The pressing rod 800 includes an upper pressing rod 801 matched with the first pressing rod mounting groove 607. An installation hole is arranged in the upper pressing rod 801. A lower pressing rod 802 is further arranged in the installation hole.
[0036] In the embodiment, when the temperature in the reaction tank body 101 is too low, the jump temperature of the lower temperature sensing sheet 701 and the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 does not reach the jump temperature, the lower temperature sensing sheet 701 and the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 are pressed on the contact 902 by the upper pressing rod 801 and the lower pressing rod 802 respectively, so that the heating circuit remains on, when the temperature rises to the temperature required by the chelation reaction, the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 and the lower temperature sensing sheet 701 complete the jump in turn, so that the circuit is disconnected; in the heat preservation stage, the real-time temperature in the heating environment is monitored by the upper temperature sensing sheet 702, when the real-time temperature decreases and is less than the reset temperature of the upper temperature sensing sheet 702, the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 resets and represses the pressing rod 800, so that the pressing rod 800 is pressed again and is in a closed state, the controlled heating circuit is maintained on, the real-time temperature rises, and the cycle is repeated until the real-time temperature rises to the jump temperature of the upper temperature sensing sheet 702, the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 jumps again, the controlled heating circuit is disconnected, and the cycle is repeated.
[0037] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The reaction tank 100 includes a reaction tank body 101, a feed inlet 102 is formed above the reaction tank body 101, a temperature control assembly mounting hole 103 cooperating with the controller 600 is formed beside the feed inlet 102, a rotating shaft mounting hole 104 is formed at the middle position of the reaction tank body 101, and four heating assembly mounting grooves 105 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the reaction tank body 101 to uniformly heat the liquid fertilizer; and a discharge port 106 is formed at the bottom of the reaction tank body 101.
[0038] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The heating assembly mounting groove 105 is further provided with a heating assembly, which is a heating wire 500, which releases heat by electrification.
[0039] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The discharge port 106 is further provided with a control valve 300 outside, which is used to control the discharge of the liquid fertilizer from the discharge port 106.
[0040] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 The reaction tank body 101 is further provided with a stirring piece 400 inside, which includes a driving motor 401 fixedly connected to the top of the reaction tank body 101, an output end of the driving motor 401 is provided with a rotating shaft 402, and a spiral stirring rod 403 is further fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 402, so that the stirring is more sufficient.
[0041] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the reaction tank 100 is further matched with a bracket 200 below, the bracket 200 includes a support ring 201, the support ring 201 and the bottom of the reaction tank 100 coincide, can better support the reaction tank 100, the bottom end of the support ring 201 is further circumferentially arrayed with four supporting legs 202, for fixing the reaction tank 100.
[0042] Working principle: the chelating agent and trace elements are poured into the reaction tank body 101 through the feeding port 102, the driving motor 401 is started, the fertilizer is uniformly stirred, the chelation reaction is promoted, at the same time, due to the temperature in the reaction tank body 101 is too low, the jump temperature of the lower temperature sensing sheet 701 and the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 does not reach the jump temperature, the lower temperature sensing sheet 701 and the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 are pressed on the contact 902 through the upper pressing rod 801 and the lower pressing rod 802 respectively, so that the heating circuit remains on, when the temperature rises to the temperature required for chelation reaction, the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 and the lower temperature sensing sheet 701 complete the jump in turn, so that the circuit is disconnected; after the chelation reaction is completed, in order to prevent the crystallization of liquid fertilizer, the real-time temperature in the heating environment is monitored through the upper temperature sensing sheet 702, when the real-time temperature drops and is less than the reset temperature of the upper temperature sensing sheet 702, the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 resets and the circuit is in closed state again through the pressing rod 800, until the temperature rises to the jump temperature of the upper temperature sensing sheet 702, the upper temperature sensing sheet 702 jumps again, the controlled heating circuit is disconnected, so the cycle; finally, the control valve 300 is used to inform the discharge.
[0043] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers comprising a reaction tank (100), characterized in that, A controller (600) is arranged in the reaction tank (100), and a switch operating assembly (900) is arranged in the controller (600), wherein the switch operating assembly (900) comprises a U-shaped contact (901) fixed on the top of the controller (600), and one side of the U-shaped contact (901) is further provided with a contact point (902), and the end of the U-shaped contact (901) away from the contact point (902) is electrically connected with a wiring end (903).
2. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers as defined in claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the U-shaped contact (901) is an elastic iron sheet.
3. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers as defined in claim 1, wherein, The controller (600) comprises a conductive chamber (601) formed in the inner wall of the controller (600), two wiring end mounting holes (602) are formed in the conductive chamber (601), a first pressing rod mounting groove (607) is further formed in the bottom of the conductive chamber (601), an upper temperature sensing sheet mounting groove (603) is further formed below the conductive chamber (601), an upper temperature sensing sheet insertion hole (604) is arranged on each side of the upper temperature sensing sheet mounting groove (603), a lower temperature sensing sheet mounting groove (605) is further formed below the upper temperature sensing sheet mounting groove (603), a lower temperature sensing sheet insertion hole (606) is arranged on each side of the lower temperature sensing sheet mounting groove (605), and a second pressing rod mounting groove (608) is further formed in the top of the lower temperature sensing sheet mounting groove (605).
4. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers as defined in claim 3, wherein, A temperature sensing sheet (700) is further arranged in the controller (600), and the temperature sensing sheet (700) comprises a lower temperature sensing sheet (701) and an upper temperature sensing sheet (702), wherein the lower temperature sensing sheet (701) is arranged in the lower temperature sensing sheet mounting groove (605), and the upper temperature sensing sheet (702) is arranged in the upper temperature sensing sheet mounting groove (603).
5. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers as defined in claim 4, wherein, The material of the temperature sensing sheet (700) is a bimetallic dry heat sheet, the jumping temperature of the lower temperature sensing sheet (701) is 100℃, and the jumping temperature of the upper temperature sensing sheet (702) is 5℃.
6. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers as defined in claim 3, wherein, A pressing rod (800) is further arranged in the controller (600), and the pressing rod (800) comprises an upper pressing rod (801) arranged in the first pressing rod mounting groove (607), and a mounting hole is arranged in the upper pressing rod (801), and a lower pressing rod (802) is further arranged in the mounting hole.
7. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers as defined in claim 1, wherein, The reaction tank (100) comprises a reaction tank body (101), a feeding port (102) is formed in the upper portion of the reaction tank body (101), a temperature control assembly mounting hole (103) is formed beside the feeding port (102) and matched with the controller (600), a rotating shaft mounting hole (104) is formed in the middle portion of the reaction tank body (101), four heating assembly mounting grooves (105) are arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the reaction tank body (101), and a discharging port (106) is further formed in the bottom of the reaction tank body (101).
8. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers as defined in claim 7, wherein, A heating assembly is further arranged in the heating assembly mounting groove (105), and the heating assembly is a heating wire (500).
9. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers as defined in claim 7, wherein, The discharge port (106) is further sleeved with a control valve (300).
10. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers as defined in claim 7, wherein, The inner wall of the reaction tank body (101) is further matched with a stirring piece (400), the stirring piece (400) comprises a driving motor (401) fixedly connected to the top of the reaction tank body (101), and the output end of the driving motor (401) is provided with a rotating shaft (402), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (402) is further fixedly connected with a spiral stirring rod (403).
11. A relatively low temperature chelation apparatus for liquid fertilizers as defined in claim 7, wherein, The reaction tank (100) is further matched with a support (200) below, the support (200) comprises a supporting ring (201), and the bottom end of the supporting ring (201) is further circumferentially arranged with four supporting legs (202).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Emulsifying and chelating device for water-soluble fertilizer
CN221287571U