Kitchen waste crushing treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste crushing treatment equipment which comprises a shell, two crushing rollers are arranged at the top of the shell, transmission gears are arranged at the front ends of the crushing rollers, the two transmission gears are rotationally connected in a matched mode, a mounting frame I is arranged on the shell, and the mounting frame I is fixedly connected with the shell. A motor is arranged on the mounting frame I, the output end of the motor is connected with one transmission gear, cleaning rotating shafts are arranged on the outer sides of the two crushing rollers, belt wheels I are arranged at the rear ends of the crushing rollers, and belt wheels II are arranged at the rear ends of the cleaning rotating shafts; and the belt pulley I and the belt pulley II are matched and rotationally connected through a transmission belt. And when the crushing roller rotates to crush the kitchen waste, the cleaning rotating shaft rotates to clean the crushing roller. And the cleaning rotating shaft and the crushing roller rotate in the same direction, and the stress directions of cleaned parts are opposite, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning rotating shaft on the crushing roller is enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to kitchen garbage processing technical field especially relates to a kitchen garbage pulverization treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Kitchen garbage is the most common kind of waste in city life, and its main components include starch food, plant fiber, animal protein and fat and other organic matters, has high liquid content, high grease and salt, is easy to rot and emits stench, which makes it face many difficulties in ordinary garbage transportation process. If not through special classification and processing, kitchen garbage can cause serious pollution to the environment. If only through landfill treatment, not only will occupy a large amount of land, but also will produce garbage leachate, and these all need subsequent treatment, consume a lot of resources and manpower.

[0003] The existing kitchen garbage pulverization device is prone to stick oil stains in the pulverization process, which causes the pulverization efficiency to decrease. Meanwhile, the garbage and liquid cannot be separated in the pulverization process, which causes subsequent treatment to be difficult. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage pulverization treatment equipment.

[0005] The utility model employs the technical scheme: a kitchen garbage pulverization treatment equipment, including the shell, the shell top is provided with two pulverization rollers, the pulverization roller front end all is provided with transmission gear, the transmission gear between two is connected with rotation, be provided with mounting bracket I on the shell, be provided with motor on mounting bracket I, the motor output end is connected with one transmission gear, the pulverization roller outside all is provided with cleaning pivot, the pulverization roller rear end all is provided with belt pulley I, the cleaning pivot rear end all is provided with belt pulley II, the belt pulley I with belt pulley II is connected with rotation through transmission belt cooperation.

[0006] Further improvement of the above scheme is that the inclined filter plate is arranged below the pulverization roller, the extrusion filter plate is connected to the right end of the inclined filter plate, the pressing plate is arranged on the right side of the extrusion filter plate, the pressing plate is connected to the push rod, the mounting bracket II is arranged on the right side of the shell, the air cylinder is arranged on the mounting bracket II, and the output end of the air cylinder is connected to the push rod.

[0007] Further improvement of the above scheme is that the shell top is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the spray heads are arranged between the pulverization rollers and the cleaning pivots, and the brushes are arranged on the cleaning pivots.

[0008] Further improvement of the above scheme is that the inclined filter plate is of an inclined structure with the left side being higher than the right side, the upper part of the extrusion filter plate is of a vertical structure, and the lower part is of an inclined structure with the left side being higher than the right side.

[0009] Further improvement of the above scheme is that the pressing plate is provided with a sliding rail, and the push rod top end is provided with a sliding block, and the pressing plate and the push rod are in sliding connection.

[0010] Further improvement of the above scheme is that the extrusion filter plate is connected with a partition plate below, the partition plate is provided with a sewage collecting box on the right side, and the shell is provided with a hinge door corresponding to the position of the sewage collecting box.

[0011] Further improvement of the above scheme is that the shell is provided with a liquid discharge port on the left side.

[0012] Further improvement of the above scheme is that the shell is provided with a feeding hopper above, and the shell is provided with a supporting column at the bottom end.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0014] The first aspect is that when the crushing roller rotates to crush the kitchen waste, the cleaning shaft rotates to clean the crushing roller. The cleaning shaft and the crushing roller rotate in the same direction, and the cleaning force direction is opposite, which enhances the cleaning effect of the cleaning shaft on the crushing roller.

[0015] The second aspect is that the inclined filter plate is used for filtering the garbage, and the pressing plate and the extrusion filter plate are used for extruding the garbage, so that the liquid is completely separated from the garbage, and the subsequent treatment is facilitated. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing roller, the transmission gear and the motor;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing roller, the cleaning shaft, the pulley I, the pulley II and the transmission belt;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model inside;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push rod and the pressing plate connection.

[0022] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. crushing roller; 3. transmission gear; 4. mounting frame I; 5. motor; 6. cleaning shaft; 7. pulley I; 8. pulley II; 9. transmission belt; 10. inclined filter plate; 11. extrusion filter plate; 12. pressing plate; 13. push rod; 14. mounting frame II; 15. air cylinder; 16. spray head; 17. brush; 18. slide rail; 19. sliding block; 20. partition plate; 21. dirt collecting tank; 22. hinged door; 23. liquid outlet; 24. feeding hopper; 25. support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described below in combination with the drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used for illustrating and explaining the utility model, and are not used for limiting the utility model.

[0024] A kitchen waste crushing treatment equipment, including shell 1, shell 1 top is provided with two crushing rollers 2, and the front end of crushing roller 2 is provided with transmission gear 3, and the transmission gear 3 is rotationally connected between two transmission gears 3, and the shell 1 is provided with mounting frame I 4, and the mounting frame I 4 is provided with motor 5, and one of transmission gear 3 is connected to the output end of motor 5, and the outer side of two crushing rollers 2 is provided with cleaning shaft 6, and the rear end of crushing roller 2 is provided with pulley I 7, and the rear end of cleaning shaft 6 is provided with pulley II 8, and pulley I 7 and pulley II 8 are rotationally connected through transmission belt 9. When the motor 5 is started, the transmission gear 3 at the output end rotates, drives another transmission gear 3 to rotate, realizes the rotation of two crushing rollers 2 at the same time and crushes kitchen waste. In the rotation process of crushing roller 2, pulley I 7 at the rear end of crushing roller 2 rotates, drives transmission belt 9 to rotate and makes pulley II 8 rotate, so that cleaning shaft 6 connected with pulley II 8 rotates. When crushing roller 2 rotates to crush kitchen waste, cleaning shaft 6 rotates to clean crushing roller 2. The rotating direction of cleaning shaft 6 and crushing roller 2 is the same, and the stress direction of cleaning is opposite, which enhances the cleaning effect of cleaning shaft 6 on crushing roller 2.

[0025] Wherein, the crushing roller 2 is provided with an inclined filter plate 10 below, the inclined filter plate 10 is connected with an extrusion filter plate 11 at the right end, the extrusion filter plate 11 is provided with a pressing plate 12 at the right side, the pressing plate 12 is connected with a push rod 13, the shell 1 is provided with a mounting frame II 14 at the right side, the mounting frame II 14 is provided with an air cylinder 15, and the output end of the air cylinder 15 is connected with the push rod 13. The garbage crushed by the crushing roller 2 falls between the extrusion filter plate 11 and the pressing plate 12 through the inclined filter plate 10, and the air cylinder 15 is started to extrude and dewater the garbage, which is convenient for subsequent treatment of the garbage.

[0026] The shell 1 top is provided with several spray heads 16, the spray head 16 is arranged between the crushing roller 2 and the cleaning shaft 6, and the cleaning shaft 6 is provided with a brush 17. By spraying water between the crushing roller 2 and the cleaning shaft 6 through the spray head 16, the brush 17 is arranged to increase the contact area of the crushing roller 2 and the cleaning shaft 6, and the cleaning effect is better.

[0027] The inclined filter plate 10 is left high and right low, the upper part of the extrusion filter plate 11 is vertical, and the lower part is left high and right low.

[0028] The sliding rail 18 is arranged on the pressing plate 12, the top end of the push rod 13 is provided with the sliding block 19, and the pressing plate 12 and the push rod 13 are slidably connected. The sliding connection between the pressing plate 12 and the push rod 13 enables the pressing plate 12 to slide on the extrusion filter plate 11 when the pressing plate 12 extrudes the garbage, preventing damage to the extrusion filter plate 11.

[0029] The extrusion filter plate 11 is connected with the partition plate 20 below, the partition plate 20 is provided with the sewage collection tank 21 on the right side, and the shell 1 is provided with the hinge door 22 corresponding to the position of the sewage collection tank 21. The extruded garbage falls into the sewage collection tank 21 through the inclined structure of the extrusion filter plate 11, and the hinge door 22 can be used to clean and replace the sewage collection tank 21.

[0030] The shell 1 is provided with a liquid discharge port 23 on the left side. The filtered and extruded liquid falls into the partition plate 20 on the left side and is collected by the liquid discharge hole.

[0031] The shell 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 24 above, and a supporting column 25 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] Start the motor 5, the transmission gear 3 at the output end of the motor 5 rotates, drives another transmission gear 3 to rotate, and realizes the rotation of the two crushing rollers 2 at the same time. The kitchen waste is poured into the equipment through the feeding hopper 24, and the two crushing rollers 2 crush the kitchen waste. When the crushing roller 2 crushes the garbage, the cleaning shaft 6 on both sides of the crushing roller 2 rotates to clean the crushing roller 2. The cleaning shaft 6 and the crushing roller 2 rotate in the same direction, and the cleaning force direction is opposite, so that the oil stains on the crushing roller 2 are thoroughly cleaned, ensuring the efficiency of crushing kitchen waste. The crushed kitchen waste falls on the inclined filter plate 10, and the liquid that is easy to separate falls through the inclined filter plate 10 below the inclined filter plate 10, and the separated garbage falls between the extrusion filter plate 11 and the pressing plate 12. Start the air cylinder 15 to extrude the garbage between the extrusion filter plate 11 and the pressing plate 12, and the liquid in the garbage enters the left side of the partition plate 20 through the filter plate, and the extruded garbage falls into the sewage collection tank 21 through the inclined structure of the extrusion filter plate 11. The workers can clean and replace the sewage collection tank 21 through the hinge door 22.

[0034] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two;The orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0035] Although the content of the utility model has been introduced in detail through the above preferred embodiment, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation on the utility model. After reading the above content, various modifications and substitutions of the utility model will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be limited by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste crushing treatment device comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) top is provided with two crushing roller (2), the crushing roller (2) front end is provided with transmission gear (3), the two transmission gear (3) are connected, the shell (1) is provided with mounting bracket I (4), mounting bracket I (4) is provided with motor (5), the motor (5) output end is connected with one transmission gear (3), the two crushing roller (2) outside is provided with cleaning shaft (6), the crushing roller (2) rear end is provided with pulley I (7), the cleaning shaft (6) rear end is provided with pulley II (8), the pulley I (7) and pulley II (8) are connected by transmission belt (9) and are connected.

2. The kitchen waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing roller (2) below is provided with an inclined filter plate (10), the inclined filter plate (10) right end is connected with extrusion filter plate (11), the extrusion filter plate (11) right side is provided with pressing plate (12), the pressing plate (12) is connected with push rod (13), the shell (1) right side is provided with mounting bracket II (14), the mounting bracket II (14) is provided with air cylinder (15), the air cylinder (15) output end is connected with push rod (13).

3. The kitchen waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (1) top is provided with several spray heads (16), the spray head (16) is arranged between the crushing roller (2) and the cleaning shaft (6), the cleaning shaft (6) is provided with brush (17).

4. The kitchen waste crushing treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined filter plate (10) is left high right low inclined structure, the extrusion filter plate (11) upper part is vertical structure, lower part is left high right low inclined structure.

5. The kitchen waste crushing treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing plate (12) is provided with slide rail (18), the push rod (13) top end is provided with sliding block (19), the pressing plate (12) and push rod (13) are connected.

6. The kitchen waste crushing treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion filter plate (11) below is connected with partition (20), the partition (20) right side is provided with sewage collecting tank (21), the shell (1) is provided with hinged door (22) corresponding with the position of sewage collecting tank (21).

7. The kitchen waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (1) left side is provided with drainage port (23).

8. The kitchen waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (1) top is provided with feed hopper (24), the shell (1) bottom end is provided with support column (25). The shell (1) top is provided with feed hopper (24), the shell (1) bottom end is provided with support column (25).

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