Waste tire recycling and cleaning device
By designing an automated waste tire cleaning device, the problems of low cleaning efficiency and high cost in existing technologies have been solved. It enables efficient cleaning of tires of different sizes and wastewater recycling, thereby reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422499593.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for cleaning waste tires are inefficient and not clean enough, have high labor costs, and the equipment is limited by tire size, making it unable to handle waste tires of different sizes.
An automated cleaning device was designed, comprising a feeding component, an air washing component, a water washing component, and a discharge component. The device uses a flipping component and an air washing component to clean the surface dust, and a spray component and a rinsing component to perform high-pressure rinsing, while also enabling wastewater recycling.
It has achieved automated cleaning of waste tires, ensuring cleaning results for tires of different sizes, reducing labor costs and saving water resources, and improving cleaning efficiency and effectiveness.
Smart Images
Figure CN223454694U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reclaimed rubber production, and particularly relates to a waste tire recycling and cleaning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Waste tires are generally used as raw materials to process rubber products such as rubber floor mats and rubber tracks. Before making rubber floor mats, the waste tires need to be cut into strips, blocked, cleaned, dried, and crushed into rubber particles in a series of steps.
[0003] After recycling, the waste tires need to be washed to remove mud, gravel, and particulate impurities. In the prior art, the tires are cleaned by mixing and cleaning in a cleaning cylinder, which is efficient but has high power consumption and cannot guarantee complete cleaning. Alternatively, the tires are cleaned by manual use of a water gun, which is effective but has high labor costs. Both the large-scale cleaning and manual cleaning methods have the problem of not being able to recycle and require manual operation for wastewater discharge. In addition, the automatic tire cleaning device has limited requirements for tire size and can only process a single size of tires in a single batch, which is not conducive to processing waste tires of different sizes. SUMMARY
[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of waste tire cleaning in the prior art and to provide a waste tire recycling and cleaning device.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0006] A waste tire recycling and cleaning device includes a feeding assembly, which includes a feeding conveyor belt and a feeding guide. The feeding conveyor belt is a horizontally arranged conveyor belt. The feeding guides are arranged opposite each other above the ends of the feeding conveyor belt in the conveying direction. Each feeding guide includes a guide plate and a return spring. The guide plates are arc-shaped and arranged close to each other in the conveying direction. The ends of the guide plates away from each other are hinged to the inner side walls of the feeding conveyor belt with the hinge axes of the guide plates arranged vertically. The return springs are arranged between the ends of the guide plates close to the feeding conveyor belt and the feeding conveyor belt. One end of the return spring is fixed to the inner side wall of the feeding conveyor belt, and the other end is fixed to the side of the guide plate close to the feeding conveyor belt.
[0007] The wind washing assembly is arranged at the end of the feeding conveying belt, and comprises a turnover part and a wind washing part; the turnover part is arranged at one side below the end of the feeding conveying belt, and the wind washing part is vertically arranged at one side of the turnover part; the turnover part comprises a turnover plate, a turnover drive and a pushing part; the turnover drive controls the turnover plate to rotate towards the side close to the wind washing part; the pushing part is installed on the turnover plate; in normal state, the upper surface of the turnover plate is arranged in parallel with the upper surface of the feeding conveying belt; after the turnover, the surface of the turnover plate is arranged in parallel with the side surface of the wind washing part;
[0008] The water washing assembly is arranged at the end of the wind washing assembly away from the feeding assembly, and comprises a spraying part, a flushing part and a transfer part; one end of the spraying part is arranged close to the wind washing assembly; the flushing part is arranged at the back side of the end of the spraying part away from the wind washing assembly; the transfer part is arranged at the end of the spraying part and connects the spraying part and the flushing part; the spraying part comprises a spraying water tank, a spraying water pipe, a plurality of spraying nozzles and a spraying conveying part; the flushing part comprises a flushing tank, an inner spray head part, an outer spray head part and a drainage part; the transfer part comprises a lifting part and a clamping part; the lifting part is arranged in the spraying water tank and vertically extends out of the spraying water tank; the clamping part is slidingly arranged above the spraying water tank and the flushing tank;
[0009] The material falling assembly is arranged between the spraying part and the flushing part and along the length direction of the spraying water tank; the material falling assembly comprises a material falling slide and a material collecting frame; the material falling slide is arranged along the length direction of the spraying water tank and has a height close to the spraying water tank higher than that away from the spraying water tank; the material collecting frame is arranged at the side of the material falling slide away from the spraying water tank; the side surface of the material collecting frame is provided with a feeding port.
[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the waste tire is put into the feeding conveying belt and fed to the wind washing assembly one by one by the feeding guide; first, the waste tire falls on the turnover part, then is transferred to the wind washing part for surface dust blowing and cleaning, and then enters the water washing assembly for high-pressure flushing; the water washing includes two steps; first, the spraying part is used for surface spraying operation to preliminarily remove surface dust, and then the waste tire enters the flushing part for high-pressure flushing operation; the waste water generated by the flushing part is recycled into the spraying tank after preliminary filtration, thereby saving water resources; the waste tire after water washing is automatically discharged and enters the material collecting frame for tire collection, thereby facilitating the next step of cutting operation.
[0011] The application has high automation degree; the tire is automatically wind washed, water washed and discharged after feeding, the tire size and gear are not limited, and the tire does not need to be intentionally regularized; in the whole process, waste water is treated and recycled, thereby saving resources and reducing cost.
[0012] Further, the turnover plate extends with a shaft axis vertical sleeve column, the sleeve column shaft axis is vertical and located in the middle of the length direction of the turnover plate, the turnover drive is arranged at the bottom of the turnover plate and pushes the turnover plate to rotate to the side close to the wind washing piece, the turnover drive is an electric push rod and the output end is hingedly arranged with the bottom of the turnover plate, the end of the turnover plate away from the turnover shaft axis is provided with a pusher, the pusher is fixedly installed on the turnover plate, the pusher includes a push block and a push motor, and the push block is arranged at the output end of the push motor.
[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the waste tire is automatically fed onto the turnover plate by the feeding conveyor belt and is sleeved on the sleeve column, as the turnover plate is turned from horizontal to vertical, the waste tire is also gradually hung on the sleeve column, the pusher is also turned over at the same time as the turnover plate is turned over, then the pusher is started, the push motor controls the push block to push the top of the waste tire to transfer the waste tire to the wind washing piece, so that the next wind washing operation is facilitated.
[0014] Further, the wind washing piece includes a receiving seat, a wind washing drive and a wind washing moving piece, the receiving seat includes a receiving frame and a receiving column, the receiving column is arranged in the middle of the receiving frame and is arranged opposite to the sleeve column after turning over, the receiving column shaft axis is perpendicular to the side surface of the receiving frame and the receiving column diameter is smaller than the sleeve column diameter, the wind washing drive is positioned and rotatably installed on the receiving frame and includes two same direction rotating rotating rollers, the rotating roller shaft axis is arranged in parallel with the receiving column shaft axis, the wind washing moving piece is also installed on the receiving frame, the wind washing moving piece includes a wind washing ring, a wind washing nozzle and a feeding receiving groove, the wind washing ring is coaxially arranged with the receiving column and has a diameter larger than the receiving column, a coaxial wind washing cavity is arranged in the wind washing ring, an air pump piece in communication with the wind washing cavity is installed on the other side of the receiving frame, a plurality of radial wind washing nozzles in communication with the wind washing cavity are also circumferentially arranged in the wind washing ring, and the feeding receiving groove is opened at the center of the bottom of the wind washing ring.
[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the sleeve column is opposite to the receiving column after turning over, so that the pusher transfers the waste tire hung on the sleeve column to the receiving column, and since the receiving column diameter is smaller than the sleeve column diameter, the waste tire will drop directly to the receiving column or abut against the two rotating rollers below under the action of gravity, the distance is suitable for most size tires and manual adjustment of tire position is not required; the synchronous same direction rotation of the rotating rollers drives the waste tire to rotate, so that the wind washing piece can blow and clean the surface of the waste tire, dust and stones can fall through the feeding receiving groove, and the burden of subsequent cleaning is reduced.
[0016] Further, the wind washing piece is provided with an inclined conveying channel below, one end of the conveying channel is connected with one end of the spray water tank, the height of the conveying channel side close to the wind washing piece is greater than the height of the conveying channel side close to the spray water tank, a plurality of material falling holes are arranged on the surface of the conveying channel, and limit plates are further arranged on the opposite sides of the conveying channel. The wind washing piece further comprises a material pushing piece, the material pushing piece is arranged on the receiving frame and the movement direction of the material pushing piece is perpendicular to the side of the receiving frame, the material pushing piece comprises a material pushing plate and a material pushing drive, and the material pushing plate is arranged at the output end of the material pushing drive.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the waste tire after wind washing is pushed by the material pushing piece to fall on the surface of the conveying channel, and the surface dust is further shaken off when falling. Then, the waste tire rolls into the water washing assembly along the conveying channel. The width of the conveying channel is adapted to the width of the waste tire, so as to ensure that the waste tire can smoothly roll after being pushed and falling. The height of the limit plate does not affect the pushing of the waste tire after the turnover plate is turned over.
[0018] Further, the spray water tank is provided with an entrance at one end close to the conveying channel, the spray conveying piece is arranged on the inner bottom of the spray water tank, the spray conveying piece is a conveying belt provided with limit rods on the surface, the limit rods are arranged along the width direction of the spray conveying piece, the spray water pipe is arranged along the length direction of the spray water tank and located at the top of the spray water tank, and the spray nozzles are arranged below the spray water pipe along the length direction of the spray water pipe.
[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, the waste tire entering the spray water tank is gradually fed by the spray conveying piece, and is preliminarily cleaned by surface spraying. In order to improve the spraying effect, spray nozzles can also be arranged on the side wall of the spray water tank. The limit rods are used to block the waste tire to reduce the rolling of the waste tire, so as to increase the spraying time of the waste tire.
[0020] Further, the inner spray head piece and the outer spray head piece are arranged in the flushing tank close to the rear side wall, the drainage piece is arranged below the inner spray head piece and the outer spray head piece, the inner spray head piece comprises a hanging column and a plurality of inner spray nozzles, the axis of the hanging column is perpendicular to the rear side wall of the flushing tank, the hanging column is provided with an inner washing groove for accommodating the inner spray nozzles, and a plurality of radial inner spray nozzles are arranged in the inner washing groove in circumferential array; the outer spray head piece is coaxially arranged with the inner spray head piece, the outer spray head piece comprises an outer spray ring and a plurality of outer spray nozzles, the top of the outer spray ring is provided with a gap, the inner part of the outer spray ring is provided with a spray washing cavity, and a plurality of radial outer spray nozzles are arranged in circumferential array in the inner part of the outer spray ring and communicated with the spray washing cavity; the drainage piece comprises a water falling plate, a water guide plate and a water guide plate arranged in the flushing tank close to the middle part, the outer side of the water falling plate is attached to the inner wall of the flushing tank, a plurality of water falling holes are arranged on the water falling plate, the water guide plate is arranged below the water falling plate and has an inverted trapezoidal cross section, a plurality of water guide holes are arranged on the water guide plate and the diameter of the water guide holes is smaller than the diameter of the water falling holes, and the water guide plate is arranged below the water guide plate and has an inclined shape.
[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the waste tire sent into the flushing part is synchronously flushed by the inner nozzle part and the outer nozzle part to ensure the cleaning effect, and the mud and other particulate impurities inside and outside the tire can be completely flushed away; the waste water generated by the flushing is first filtered by the water falling plate and then filtered by the water guide plate, and then is sent into the sedimentation tank by the water guide plate.
[0022] Further, the flushing tank is provided with a sedimentation tank on the side close to the spray water tank, one end of the sedimentation tank is connected with the water draining part, and the side surface is provided with a water outlet pipe connected with the spray part, the water guide plate is communicated with the sedimentation tank, the height of the side close to the sedimentation tank of the water guide plate is lower than the height of the side far from the sedimentation tank of the water guide plate, and the sedimentation tank is provided with a water inlet on the side close to the top, and the water inlet is slidably provided with a filter screen.
[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, a large amount of water resources is used for flushing in the flushing tank, the waste water generated is filtered twice by the water falling plate and the water guide plate, and is introduced into the sedimentation tank by the water guide plate, and is filtered again by the filter screen before entering the sedimentation tank, and the treated waste water can be recycled.
[0024] Further, the lifting part comprises a lifting seat and a lifting frame, the lifting seat is vertically slidably arranged on the lifting frame, the lifting seat is L-shaped and is arranged with an opening facing the inside of the spray water tank, the lifting frame extends out of the spray water tank upward, and the spray water tank is provided with a discharge opening corresponding to the top of the lifting frame; the clamping part comprises a clamping claw, a clamping drive and a clamping slide, the clamping claw is slidably arranged on the clamping slide controlled by the clamping drive, the clamping slide is arranged on the top of the flushing tank and extends above the spray water tank, the clamping slide is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the spray water tank, and the clamping claw is further vertically arranged on the bottom of the clamping drive.
[0025] By adopting the technical scheme, the tire cleaned by the spray cleaning is rolled into the gap formed by the lifting frame and the lifting seat, then the lifting seat vertically slides upward to be discharged from the spray water tank through the discharge opening, the clamping part clamps the waste tire by the clamping claw to transfer the waste tire into the flushing tank for high-pressure flushing operation, and after the flushing is completed, the clamping part clamps the waste tire to slide down from the discharge slide to enter the receiving frame through the feeding opening, the waste tire is collected after being cleaned, and subsequent drying or cutting operations can be performed.
[0026] In summary, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:
[0027] 1. The waste tire recycling and cleaning device provided by the utility model has high automation degree, and the tire is automatically air-washed, water-washed and discharged after being fed, without limiting the size of the tire and the gear and without the need of intentionally shaping the tire, wastewater is treated and recycled in the whole process, resources are saved and costs are reduced.
[0028] 2. The waste tire recycling and cleaning device provided by the utility model, after two water washing processes, the waste tire is first sprayed on the surface and then washed with high pressure, so that the overall cleaning effect is ensured and the surface particles and impurities of the waste tire are completely removed.
[0029] 3. The waste tire recycling and cleaning device provided by the utility model has a simple waste water treatment process, a large amount of water resources is used to flush the flushing box, the generated waste water is filtered twice by the water falling plate and the water guide plate, is introduced into the sedimentation water tank by the water guide plate, is filtered again by the filter screen before entering the sedimentation water tank, and the treated waste water can be recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0031] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic view of the waste tire recycling and cleaning device provided in one embodiment of the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0032] Figure 2 The partial structure schematic view of the air washing assembly provided in one embodiment of the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0033] Figure 3 The partial sectional view of the air washing piece provided in one embodiment of the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0034] Figure 4 The partial structure schematic view of the water washing assembly provided in one embodiment of the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0035] Figure 5 The partial sectional view of the flushing piece provided in one embodiment of the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0036] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0037] 1, feeding assembly; 11, feeding conveyor belt; 12, feeding guide; 121, guide plate; 122, return spring; 2, air washing assembly; 21, turnover piece; 211, turnover plate; 2111, sleeving column; 212, turnover drive; 213, pushing piece; 2131, pushing block; 2132, pushing motor; 22, air washing piece; 221, receiving seat; 2211, receiving frame; 2212, receiving column; 222, air washing drive; 2221, rotating roller; 223, air washing moving piece; 2231, air washing ring; 22311, air washing cavity; 2232, air washing nozzle; 2233, material receiving groove; 24, conveying channel; 241, limiting plate; 25, pushing piece; 251, pushing plate; 252, pushing drive; 3, water washing assembly; 4, spraying piece; 41, spraying water tank; 411, inlet; 412, outlet; 42, spraying water pipe; 43, spraying nozzle; 44, spraying conveying piece; 441, limiting rod; 5, flushing piece; 51, flushing tank; 52, inner nozzle piece; 521, hanging column; 5211, inner washing groove; 522, inner nozzle; 53, outer nozzle piece; 531, outer spraying ring; 5311, gap; 5312, washing cavity; 532, outer nozzle; 6, drainage piece; 61, water falling plate; 611, water falling hole; 62, water guide plate; 621, water guide hole; 63, water guide plate; 7, transfer piece; 71, lifting piece; 711, lifting seat; 712, lifting frame; 72, clamping piece; 721, clamping claw; 722, clamping drive; 723, clamping slide; 8, sedimentation water tank; 81, water outlet pipe; 82, water inlet; 83, filter screen; 9, material falling assembly; 91, material falling slide; 92, material collecting frame; 921, material inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The utility model will be further explained in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and not used to limit the utility model.
[0039] A waste and old tire recycling and cleaning device, as shown in Figure 1 The device comprises a feeding assembly 1, an air washing assembly 2, a water washing assembly 3 and a material falling assembly 9 arranged in sequence. The air washing assembly 2 is arranged at the end of the feeding conveyor belt 11, and the air washing assembly 2 comprises a turnover piece 21 and an air washing piece 22. The turnover piece 21 is arranged at one side below the end of the feeding conveyor belt 11, and the air washing piece 22 is arranged vertically and located at the rear side of the turnover piece 21. The water washing assembly 3 is arranged at the right end of the air washing assembly 2, and the water washing assembly 3 comprises a spraying piece 4, a flushing piece 5 and a transfer piece 7.
[0040] The upper feeding conveying belt 11 is a horizontal conveying belt, and the upper feeding guides 12 are arranged on the front and back sides of the right end of the upper feeding conveying belt 11, each of the upper feeding guides 12 comprises a material guiding plate 121 and a reset spring 122, each of the material guiding plates 121 is arranged in an arc shape and close to each other along the conveying direction, the left end of the material guiding plate 121 is hinged to the inner side wall of the upper feeding conveying belt 11, and the hinge axis of the material guiding plate 121 is arranged vertically, the reset spring 122 is arranged between the close-to-each-other end of the two material guiding plates 121 and the upper feeding conveying belt 11, one end of the reset spring 122 is fixed to the inner side wall of the upper feeding conveying belt 11, and the other end is fixed to the side of the material guiding plate 121 close to the upper feeding conveying belt 11.
[0041] The waste tire is put into the upper feeding conveying belt 11 and is fed one by one to the air washing assembly 2 by the upper feeding guides 12, falls on the turnover part 21 first, is then transferred to the air washing part 22 for surface dust blowing and cleaning, and then enters the water washing assembly 3 for high-pressure washing; the water washing assembly 3 comprises two steps, the surface is first sprayed by the spraying part 4 to preliminarily remove the surface dust, and then the whole inside and outside is subjected to high-pressure washing operation by the washing part 5, the waste water generated by the washing part 5 is recycled into the spraying tank after preliminary filtration, so as to be reused and save water resources; the waste tire after water washing is automatically discharged and enters the collecting frame 92 for tire collection, which is convenient for the next step of cutting operation.
[0042] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the discharging assembly 9 is arranged between the spraying part 4 and the washing part 5 and along the length direction of the spraying water tank 41, the discharging assembly 9 comprises a discharging slide 91 and a collecting frame 92, the discharging slide 91 is arranged along the length direction of the spraying water tank 41 and close to one side of the spraying water tank 41, the height of the side close to the spraying water tank 41 is higher than that of the side away from the spraying water tank 41, the collecting frame 92 is arranged on the side of the discharging slide 91 away from the spraying water tank 41, the left side of the collecting frame 92 is provided with an inlet 921, and the top of the collecting frame 92 is provided with an observation and discharging opening, the discharging opening is slightly larger than the inlet 921, so as to avoid that the waste tire is too elastic when rolling into the collecting frame 92 and pops out of the collecting frame 92.
[0043] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the turnover part 21 comprises a turnover plate 211, a turnover drive 212 and a pushing part 213, the turnover drive 212 controls the turnover plate 211 to rotate towards the side close to the air washing part 22, and the pushing part 213 is installed on the turnover plate 211, in the normal state, the upper surface of the turnover plate 211 is arranged in parallel with the upper surface of the upper feeding conveying belt 11, and after the turnover, the surface of the turnover plate 211 is arranged in parallel with the side surface of the air washing part 22.
[0044] The overturning plate 211 extends an axis vertical sleeving column 2111, the axis vertical sleeving column 2111 is located in the middle of the length direction of the overturning plate 211, and the overturning axis of the overturning plate 211 is located at the rear side. Therefore, the side away from the overturning axis, that is, the front side of the overturning plate 211 is provided with a pushing piece 213, and a balance frame body is further arranged below the overturning plate 211, which is used to ensure that the overturning plate 211 is horizontally balanced to facilitate the receiving of waste tires. The overturning drive 212 is arranged at the bottom of the overturning plate 211 and pushes the overturning plate 211 to rotate towards the side close to the air washing piece 22. The overturning drive 212 is an electric push rod, and the output end is hingedly arranged at the bottom of the overturning plate 211. The end of the overturning plate 211 away from the overturning axis is provided with a pushing piece 213, which is fixedly installed on the overturning plate 211. The pushing piece 213 includes a pushing block 2131 and a pushing motor 2132, and the pushing block 2131 is arranged at the output end of the pushing motor 2132. The waste tire is automatically fed onto the overturning plate 211 by the feeding conveyor belt 11 and is sleeved on the sleeving column 2111. As the overturning plate 211 is turned from horizontal to vertical, the waste tire is also gradually hung on the sleeving column 2111. The pushing piece 213 is also turned at the same time as the overturning plate 211 is turned vertically. Then the pushing piece 213 is started, the pushing motor 2132 controls the pushing block 2131 to push the top of the waste tire to transfer the waste tire to the air washing piece 22, so as to facilitate the next air washing operation.
[0045] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the air washing piece 22 includes a receiving seat 221, an air washing drive 222 and an air washing moving piece 223. The receiving seat 221 includes a receiving frame 2211 and a receiving column 2212. The receiving column 2212 is arranged in the middle of the receiving frame 2211 and is arranged opposite to the sleeving column 2111 after overturning. The axis of the receiving column 2212 is perpendicular to the side of the receiving frame 2211, and the diameter of the receiving column 2212 is smaller than that of the sleeving column 2111. The air washing drive 222 is positioned and rotatably installed on the receiving frame 2211 and includes two rotation rollers 2221 rotating in the same direction. The axis of the rotation roller 2221 is arranged in parallel with the axis of the receiving column 2212. After the sleeving column 2111 is overturned, it is opposite to the receiving column 2212. Therefore, the pushing piece 213 transfers the waste tire hung on the sleeving column 2111 to the receiving column 2212. Since the diameter of the receiving column 2212 is smaller than that of the sleeving column 2111, the waste tire will drop directly to the receiving column 2212 or abut the two rotation rollers 2221 below under the action of gravity. The distance is suitable for most size tires and does not need to manually adjust the tire position.
[0046] The air washing movable part 223 is also mounted on the receiving frame 2211, and the air washing movable part 223 comprises an air washing ring 2231, an air washing nozzle 2232 and a material falling groove 2233. The air washing ring 2231 is coaxially arranged with the receiving column 2212 and has a larger diameter than the receiving column 2212. An air washing cavity 22311 is coaxially arranged in the air washing ring 2231. A gas pump part (not shown in the figure) is mounted on the other side of the receiving frame 2211 and communicates with the air washing cavity 22311. A plurality of radial air washing nozzles 2232 which communicate with the air washing cavity 22311 are circumferentially arranged in the air washing ring 2231. The material falling groove 2233 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the air washing ring 2231. The rotating roller 2221 rotates synchronously and in the same direction to drive the waste tire to rotate, so that the air washing part 22 can blow and clean the surface of the waste tire. Dust and stones can fall through the material falling groove 2233, thereby reducing the burden of subsequent cleaning.
[0047] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the air washing part 22 further comprises a material pushing part 25. The material pushing part 25 is arranged on the receiving frame 2211 and moves in a direction perpendicular to the side of the receiving frame 2211. The material pushing part 25 comprises a material pushing plate 251 and a material pushing drive 252. The material pushing plate 251 is arranged at the output end of the material pushing drive 252.
[0048] An inclined conveying channel 24 is arranged below the air washing part 22. One end of the conveying channel 24 is connected with one end of the spray water tank 41. The height of the side of the conveying channel 24 close to the air washing part 22 is greater than the height of the side of the conveying channel 24 close to the spray water tank 41. A plurality of material falling holes are arranged on the surface of the conveying channel 24. Limiting plates 241 are arranged on the opposite sides of the conveying channel 24.
[0049] The waste tire which is cleaned by air washing is pushed by the material pushing part 25 to fall on the surface of the conveying channel. The surface dust of the waste tire is further shaken off when falling. Then the waste tire rolls into the water washing assembly 3 along the conveying channel. The width of the conveying channel 24 is adapted to the width of the waste tire, so as to ensure that the waste tire can smoothly roll after being pushed to fall. The height of the limiting plates 241 does not affect the pushing of the waste tire after the turnover plate 211 is turned over.
[0050] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the left end of the spray part 4 is arranged close to the air washing assembly 2. The flushing part 5 is arranged at the back side of the right end of the spray part 4. The transfer part 7 is arranged at the end of the spray part 4 and connects the spray part 4 and the flushing part 5. The spray part 4 comprises a spray water tank 41, a spray water pipe 42, a plurality of spray nozzles 43 and a spray conveying part 44. The flushing part 5 comprises a flushing tank 51, an inner spray head part 52, an outer spray head part 53 and a drainage part 6.
[0051] The spray water tank 41 is provided with an inlet 411 near one end of the conveying channel 24. The inner bottom of the spray water tank 41 is provided with a spray conveying member 44. The spray conveying member 44 is a conveying belt provided with limiting rods 441 on the surface. The limiting rods 441 are arranged along the width direction of the spray conveying member 44. The spray water pipe 42 is arranged along the length direction of the spray water tank 41 and located at the top of the spray water tank 41. The spray nozzles 43 are arranged in an array along the length direction of the spray water pipe 42 and below the spray water pipe 42, and the spray nozzles 43 are arranged downward. The waste and old tires entering the spray water tank 41 are gradually fed by the spray conveying member 44 and are preliminarily cleaned by surface spraying. In order to improve the spraying effect, spray nozzles 43 can also be arranged on the side wall of the spray water tank 41. The limiting rods 441 are used to clamp the waste and old tires to reduce the rolling of the waste and old tires, thereby increasing the spraying time of the waste and old tires.
[0052] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the inner spray head member 52 and the outer spray head member 53 are arranged in the washing tank 51 near the rear side wall. The water drainage member 6 is arranged below the inner spray head member 52 and the outer spray head member 53. The inner spray head member 52 includes a hanging column 521 and a plurality of inner spray nozzles 522. The axis of the hanging column 521 is perpendicular to the rear side wall of the washing tank 51. The hanging column 521 is provided with an inner washing groove 5211 for accommodating the inner spray nozzles 522. A plurality of radial inner spray nozzles 522 are arranged in an array on the inner circumference of the inner washing groove 5211.
[0053] The outer spray head member 53 is coaxially arranged with the inner spray head member 52. The outer spray head member 53 includes an outer spray ring 531 and a plurality of outer spray nozzles 532. The outer spray ring 531 is provided with a gap 5311 at the top. The inner part of the outer spray ring 531 is provided with a spray washing cavity 5312. A plurality of radial outer spray nozzles 532 are arranged in an array on the inner part of the outer spray ring 531 and communicate with the spray washing cavity 5312.
[0054] The waste and old tires fed into the washing member 5 are subjected to synchronous washing by the inner spray head member 52 and the outer spray head member 53 to ensure the cleaning effect and completely flush the particles such as mud inside and outside the tires.
[0055] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the water drainage member 6 includes a water falling plate 61, a water guide plate 62 and a water guide plate 63 arranged in the washing tank 51 near the middle part. The outer side of the water falling plate 61 is attached to the inner wall of the washing tank 51 and a plurality of water falling holes 611 are arranged on the water falling plate 61. The water guide plate 62 is arranged below the water falling plate 61 and has an inverted trapezoidal cross section. A plurality of water guide holes 621 are arranged on the water guide plate 62 and the diameter of the water guide holes 621 is smaller than the diameter of the water falling holes 611. The water guide plate 63 is arranged below the water guide plate 62 and has an inclined shape. The waste water generated by washing is first filtered by the water falling plate 61, then filtered by the water guide plate 62 and finally fed into the sedimentation water tank 8 by the water guide plate 63.
[0056] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the flushing box 51 is provided with a sediment tank 8 near the side of the spray water tank 41, one end of the sediment tank 8 is connected with the drain 6 and the side is provided with a water outlet pipe 81 connected with the spray 4, the water guide plate 63 is communicated with the sediment tank 8, the height of the water guide plate 63 near the sediment tank 8 is lower than the height of the water guide plate 63 away from the sediment tank 8, the sediment tank 8 is provided with a water inlet 82 near the top and the filter screen 83 is slidably arranged at the water inlet 82. A large amount of water resources is used for flushing at the flushing box 51, the generated waste water is filtered twice by the water falling plate 61 and the water guide plate 62, is introduced into the sediment tank 8 by the water guide plate 63, is filtered again by the filter screen 83 before entering the sediment tank 8, and the treated waste water can be recycled.
[0057] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the transfer member 7 includes a lifting member 71 and a clamping member 72, the lifting member 71 is arranged in the spray water tank 41 and vertically extends out of the spray water tank 41, the clamping member 72 is fixed to the top of the flushing box 51 and extends forward to be slidably arranged above the spray water tank 41.
[0058] The lifting member 71 includes a lifting seat 711 and a lifting frame 712, the lifting seat 711 is vertically slidably arranged on the lifting frame 712, the lifting seat 711 is L-shaped and is arranged with an opening facing the inside of the spray water tank 41, the lifting frame 712 extends upward out of the spray water tank 41, and the spray water tank 41 is provided with a discharge port 412 corresponding to the top of the lifting frame 712.
[0059] The clamping member 72 includes a clamping claw 721, a clamping drive 722 and a clamping slide 723, the clamping drive 722 controls the clamping claw 721 to be slidably arranged on the clamping slide 723, the clamping slide 723 is slidably arranged above the spray water tank 41 and is partially fixed to the top of the flushing box 51, the clamping claw 721 drives the waste tire to be transferred from the spray water tank 41 to the flushing box 51, the clamping slide 723 is perpendicular to the length direction of the spray water tank 41, and the clamping claw 721 is also vertically arranged on the bottom of the clamping drive 722.
[0060] The tire cleaned by spraying is rolled into the gap formed by the lifting frame 712 and the lifting seat 711, then the lifting seat 711 vertically slides upward to be discharged from the spray water tank 41 through the discharge port 412, the clamping member 72 clamps the waste tire by the clamping claw 721 to be transferred to the flushing box 51, high-pressure flushing operation is performed, after the flushing is completed, the waste tire is clamped to slide down from the discharge slide 91 to enter the material receiving frame 92 through the feeding port 921, the waste tire is collected after being cleaned, and subsequent operations such as drying or cutting can be performed.
[0061] The working principle and use method of the device are as follows: after the tire is fed, the automatic air washing, water washing and discharging operation is performed; the waste tire is put into the feeding conveying belt 11 and fed to the air washing assembly 2 by the feeding guide 12 one by one, first falls on the turnover piece 21, then is transferred to the air washing piece 22 to perform surface dust blowing and cleaning, and then enters the water washing assembly 3 to perform high-pressure washing; the water washing includes two steps, first, the surface is sprayed by the spraying piece 4 to preliminarily remove the surface dust, and then enters the washing piece 5 to perform high-pressure washing operation inside and outside the whole, the waste water generated by the washing piece 5 is recycled into the spraying tank after preliminary filtration; the waste tire after the water washing is automatically discharged and enters the collecting frame 92 to collect the tire.
[0062] The above description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model, as described above, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, should not be considered as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be changed within the scope of the utility model concept described herein by the above teaching or related technical or knowledge. The changes and variations made by the person skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should be within the protection scope of the claims attached to the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for recycling and cleaning waste tires, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of automatic cleaning device for glass bottle, including: Feeding assembly (1), the feeding assembly (1) includes feeding conveyor belt (11) and feeding guide (12), the feeding conveyor belt (11) is horizontally arranged conveying belt, the feeding guide (12) is oppositely arranged above the end of feeding conveyor belt (11) conveying direction, each side of the feeding guide (12) includes guide plate (121) and reset spring (122), two sides of the guide plate (121) are arc-shaped and mutually close to each other and are arranged along the conveying direction, the end of the guide plate (121) away from each other is hinged in the inner side wall of feeding conveyor belt (11) and guide plate (121) hinged axis is vertically arranged, between the end of two guide plates (121) close to each other and feeding conveyor belt (11), reset spring (122) is arranged, one end of the reset spring (122) is fixed on the inner side wall of feeding conveyor belt (11), and the other end is fixed on the side of guide plate (121) close to feeding conveyor belt (11); Air washing assembly (2), the air washing assembly (2) is arranged at the end of feeding conveyor belt (11), and the air washing assembly (2) includes turnover part (21) and air washing part (22), the turnover part (21) is arranged below one side of the end of feeding conveyor belt (11), and the air washing part (22) is vertically arranged and located at one side of turnover part (21), and the turnover part (21) includes turnover plate (211), turnover drive (212) and pusher (213), the turnover drive (212) controls the rotation of turnover plate (211) to the side close to air washing part (22), the pusher (213) is installed on the turnover plate (211), and the upper surface of the turnover plate (211) is parallelly arranged with the upper surface of feeding conveyor belt (11) in normal state, and the surface of the turnover plate (211) is parallelly arranged with the side surface of air washing part (22) after turning over; Water washing assembly (3), the water washing assembly (3) is arranged at the end of air washing assembly (2) away from feeding assembly (1), and the water washing assembly (3) includes spraying part (4), flushing part (5) and transfer part (7), one end of the spraying part (4) is arranged close to air washing assembly (2), the flushing part (5) is arranged at the back side of the end of spraying part (4) away from air washing assembly (2), and the transfer part (7) is arranged at the end of spraying part (4) and is connected with spraying part (4) and flushing part (5), the spraying part (4) includes spraying water tank (41), spraying water pipe (42), a plurality of spraying nozzles (43) and spraying conveying part (44), the flushing part (5) includes flushing tank (51), inner spray head part (52), outer spray head part (53) and drainage part (6), the transfer part (7) includes lifting part (71) and clamping part (72), the lifting part (71) is arranged in spraying water tank (41) and vertically extends out of spraying water tank (41), and the clamping part (72) is arranged in the top of flushing tank (51) and extends and slides above spraying water tank (41); A blanking assembly (9) is arranged between the spraying member (4) and the flushing member (5), and comprises a blanking chute (91) and a blanking frame (92). The blanking chute (91) is arranged along the length direction of the spraying water tank (41) and has a height higher on the side close to the spraying water tank (41) than on the side away from the spraying water tank (41). The blanking frame (92) is arranged on the side of the blanking chute (91) away from the spraying water tank (41), and the blanking frame (92) is provided with an inlet (921) on the side face.
2. The waste tire recycling and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The overturning plate (211) extends with a sleeve column (2111) with an axis vertical, the sleeve column (2111) is vertical and located at the middle of the length direction of the overturning plate (211), the overturning drive (212) is arranged at the bottom of the overturning plate (211) and pushes the overturning plate (211) to rotate towards the side close to the air washing member (22), the overturning drive (212) is an electric push rod and the output end is hingedly arranged with the bottom of the overturning plate (211), the overturning plate (211) is provided with a pushing member (213) at the end away from the overturning axis, the pushing member (213) is fixedly installed on the overturning plate (211), and the pushing member (213) comprises a pushing block (2131) and a pushing motor (2132), the pushing block (2131) is arranged at the output end of the pushing motor (2132).
3. The waste tire recycling and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air washing member (22) comprises a receiving seat (221), an air washing drive (222) and an air washing moving member (223). The receiving seat (221) comprises a receiving frame (2211) and a receiving column (2212), the receiving column (2212) is arranged at the middle of the receiving frame (2211) and is arranged opposite to the sleeve column (2111) after overturning, the axis of the receiving column (2212) is perpendicular to the side face of the receiving frame (2211) and the diameter of the receiving column (2212) is smaller than that of the sleeve column (2111). The air washing drive (222) is rotationally arranged on the receiving frame (2211) and comprises two rotation rollers (2221) rotating in the same direction, the axis of the rotation roller (2221) is arranged in parallel with the axis of the receiving column (2212). The air washing moving member (223) is also arranged on the receiving frame (2211) and comprises an air washing ring (2231), an air washing nozzle (2232) and a blanking receiving groove (2233). The air washing ring (2231) is coaxially arranged with the receiving column (2212) and has a diameter larger than that of the receiving column (2212). The air washing ring (2231) is provided with a coaxial air washing cavity (22311) inside. The receiving frame (2211) is provided with an air pump member on the other side and in communication with the air washing cavity (22311). A plurality of radial air washing nozzles (2232) in communication with the air washing cavity (22311) are circumferentially arranged in the air washing ring (2231). The blanking receiving groove (2233) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the air washing ring (2231).
4. The waste tire recycling and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inclined conveying channel (24) is arranged below the air washing part (22), one end of the conveying channel (24) is connected with one end of the spray water tank (41), the height of the conveying channel (24) near the air washing part (22) is greater than the height of the conveying channel (24) near the spray water tank (41), a plurality of material falling holes are arranged on the surface of the conveying channel (24), limit plates (241) are further arranged on the opposite sides of the conveying channel (24), the air washing part (22) further comprises a material pushing part (25), the material pushing part (25) is arranged on the receiving frame (2211) and the movement direction is perpendicular to the side surface of the receiving frame (2211), the material pushing part (25) comprises a material pushing plate (251) and a material pushing drive (252), the material pushing plate (251) is arranged at the output end of the material pushing drive (252).
5. The waste tire recycling and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The spray water tank (41) is provided with an inlet (411) near one end of the conveying channel (24), the spray conveying part (44) is arranged on the inner bottom of the spray water tank (41), the spray conveying part (44) is a conveying belt provided with limit rods (441) on the outer surface, the limit rods (441) are arranged along the width direction of the spray conveying part (44), the spray water pipe (42) is arranged along the length direction of the spray water tank (41) and located at the top of the spray water tank (41), and the spray nozzles (43) are arranged below the spray water pipe (42) along the length direction of the spray water pipe (42).
6. The waste tire recycling and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner nozzle piece (52) and the outer nozzle piece (53) are arranged in the flushing box (51) near the rear side wall, the drain (6) is arranged below the inner nozzle piece (52) and the outer nozzle piece (53), the inner nozzle piece (52) comprises a hanging column (521) and a plurality of inner nozzles (522), the hanging column (521) is perpendicular to the rear side wall of the flushing box (51), the hanging column (521) is provided with an inner washing groove (5211) accommodating the inner nozzles (522), and a plurality of radial inner nozzles (522) are circumferentially arranged in the inner washing groove (5211); the outer nozzle piece (53) is coaxially arranged with the inner nozzle piece (52), the outer nozzle piece (53) comprises an outer nozzle ring (531) and a plurality of outer nozzles (532), the outer nozzle ring (531) is provided with a gap (5311) at the top, the outer nozzle ring (531) is provided with a washing cavity (5312) inside, and a plurality of radial outer nozzles (532) are circumferentially arranged in the outer nozzle ring (531) and communicated with the washing cavity (5312); the drain (6) comprises a water falling plate (61), a water guide plate (62) and a water guide plate (63) arranged near the middle part in the flushing box (51), the outer side of the water falling plate (61) is attached to the inner wall of the flushing box (51), and a plurality of water falling holes (611) are formed in the water falling plate (61), the water guide plate (62) is arranged below the water falling plate (61) and has an inverted trapezoidal cross section, a plurality of water guide holes (621) are formed in the water guide plate (62) and have a diameter smaller than that of the water falling holes (611), and the water guide plate (63) is arranged below the water guide plate (62) and has an inclined shape.
7. The waste tire recycling and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The flushing box (51) is provided with a sediment water tank (8) near the side of the spray water tank (41), one end of the sediment water tank (8) is connected with the drain (6), the side surface is provided with a water outlet pipe (81) connected with the spray piece (4), the water guide plate (63) is communicated with the sediment water tank (8), the height of the water guide plate (63) near the sediment water tank (8) is lower than that of the water guide plate (63) away from the sediment water tank (8), and the sediment water tank (8) is provided with a water inlet (82) near the top end, and a filter screen (83) is slidably arranged at the water inlet (82).
8. The waste tire recycling and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting piece (71) comprises a lifting seat (711) and a lifting frame (712), the lifting seat (711) is vertically slidingly arranged on the lifting frame (712), the lifting seat (711) is L-shaped and is arranged with an opening facing the inside of the spray water tank (41), the lifting frame (712) extends upwards out of the spray water tank (41), and the spray water tank (41) is provided with a discharge port (412) at the top corresponding to the lifting frame (712); the clamping piece (72) comprises a clamping claw (721), a clamping drive (722) and a clamping slide (723), the clamping claw (721) is slidingly arranged on the clamping slide (723) controlled by the clamping drive (722), the clamping slide (723) is arranged on the top of the flushing tank (51) and extends above the spray water tank (41), the clamping slide (723) is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the spray water tank (41), and the clamping claw (721) is also vertically arranged on the bottom of the clamping drive (722).