Automatic locking equipment for barrel hoop of packaging barrel in barreling production line
By designing an automatic locking device for packaging barrel hoops in an automated production line, and utilizing conveyor detection, lifting limit, barrel hoop transfer, and locking mechanisms, the locking problem caused by barrel hoop differences was solved, and the stable operation of the production line was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422617766.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
In automated production lines, the differences in barrel hoops can cause problems such as jamming and alarms during the locking process, affecting the smooth operation of the production line.
Design an automatic barrel hoop locking device for a barrel production line, including a barrel detection sensor on the conveyor line, a lifting limiter, a barrel hoop transfer device, a top cover pressing device, a clamping device, and a locking mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these devices, the barrel hoop can be accurately positioned and locked.
It reduces the failure in the locking process of the packaging barrel, prevents jams and alarms during production, and ensures the smooth operation of the production line.
Smart Images

Figure CN223455480U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a locking device, especially to a barrel hoop automatic locking device for packaging barrels in a barrel production line, and belongs to the barrel packaging field. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the packaging of products, for safety, toxic products such as cyanide and arsenic are packaged in barrels. In actual production lines, unmanned workshops are generally used, but in the packaging production line, manual weighing and manual operation are still used. Although appropriate protective measures are taken in production, it is still difficult to avoid chronic poisoning of workers, which will cause different degrees of harm to workers' bodies over a long period of time. In order to avoid poisoning incidents, most countries have stopped the production of toxic products by manual packaging. In order to ensure the smooth operation of the production line, automatic unmanned production lines are now used for packaging toxic products.
[0003] In the packaging of products, especially in the packaging of toxic products such as cyanide, there are two kinds of packaging. One is to use a ton box (a packaging box that can hold one ton of weight), and the other is to use a round barrel. In the round barrel packaging production line, empty barrels are conveyed by a conveying line. In the production line, plastic packaging bags are first placed in the round barrels, and then the specified weight of toxic products is added to the plastic packaging bags. In order to prevent the leakage of toxic products, a plastic sealing machine is used to heat seal the opening, and then a barrel hoop 47 with a locking handle is used to lock the barrel cover 14 and the barrel opening. Figure 6 The barrel hoop is a planar structure. The barrel hoop 48 is provided with a rotatable locking handle 49. The locking handle 49 is hinged to the barrel hoop 47 through hinge shaft one 16a, hinge shaft two 16b, hinge shaft three 16c, and a connecting rod. The inner periphery of the barrel hoop 48 and the locking handle 49 is provided with a groove. The barrel hoop 48 is locked with the top cover 14 and the upper periphery of the packaging barrel in the groove. After the locking handle 49 is locked, the inner periphery groove of the locking handle 49 is superimposed on the outer periphery of the barrel hoop 48. The barrel hoop 48 and the locking handle 49 are respectively provided with barrel hoop insertion holes 15b and handle insertion holes 15a corresponding to each other.
[0004] Since the manufacturing method of the barrel hoop 47 is roll forming, due to the difference in the batch of processing materials added, the tension of the barrel hoop is different, and the opening size of the barrel hoop is different under the condition that the locking handle is not locked, the radius between the barrel hoops is different, the position of the locking handle 48 is different, in addition, the barrel hoop is composed of multiple parts, the peripheral thickness of the finished barrel hoop is different, and local deformation occurs during transportation, resulting in differences in the shape of the products between the barrel hoops, due to the differences between the barrel hoops, the alarm and the card piece of the production line occur when the barrel hoop is put into the packaging barrel locking production line, and the barrel hoop locking is generally completed manually, the precision of the barrel hoop is not high, and no product problems occur, but in the automatic production line, the difference is required, and various problems occur in the automatic unmanned packaging production, once the manual intervention occurs, the risk of contacting the product occurs, and how to cope with the locking of the different barrel hoops is a problem in the automatic production line. SUMMARY
[0005] In the automatic product packaging production line, due to the difference of the barrel hoop, the card piece and the alarm problem occur in the automatic conveying and automatic locking process of the barrel hoop, through many tests, finally the success is obtained, the utility model provides a kind of barrel hoop automatic locking equipment in barrel production line, its purpose is to reduce the fault that appears in the locking process of packaging barrel, prevent the card piece and alarm in the production process, reduce the risk of contacting product caused by handling production line fault, ensure the smooth operation of production line.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of barrel hoop automatic locking equipment in barrel production line, including the top cover placed on the packaging barrel conveyed on roller type conveying line, top cover is set on conveying line, and barrel hoop locking station is set in the lower part of the roller of conveying line of barrel hoop locking station, and packaging barrel detection sensor and the lifting limiter of packaging barrel are arranged in the lower part of the roller of conveying line of barrel hoop locking station, and barrel hoop transplanting device is supported and arranged between the barrel hoop setting station outside transmission belt and barrel hoop locking station by support leg, top cover pressing device is arranged in the upper position of barrel hoop locking station, a pair of supports is arranged in the both sides of conveying line of barrel hoop locking station, packaging barrel clamping device extending to the inner side of conveying line is arranged on the pair of supports, and the packaging barrel clamping device includes a pair of circular arc barrel body clamps and a pair of circular arc barrel top clamps, the upper surface of the pair of circular arc barrel top clamps is a pair of barrel hoop support plates, barrel hoop locking device is arranged on the pair of barrel hoop support plates, and the barrel hoop locking device includes rotating positioning mechanism, barrel hoop clamping mechanism and barrel hoop locking mechanism, and barrel hoop rotating positioning mechanism includes barrel hoop rotating mechanism and barrel hoop positioning mechanism;
[0007] Further, the bucket hoop transplanting device is supported on the support leg, the support leg is supported on the cross beam, the cross beam is provided with the transplanting servo motor driven moving module, the moving module is connected with the transplanting lifting mechanism, the moving module is driven by the servo motor, and the plurality of bucket hoop transplanting magnets are arranged below the transplanting lifting mechanism.
[0008] Further, the top cover pressing device comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged above the support leg of the top cover pressing device on the side of the conveying line, a horizontal rotating arm is connected to the rotating shaft, a vertical lifting pressing plate is arranged at the end of the horizontal arm, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the horizontal inclined cylinder with a certain angle on the side of the conveying line, before rotation, the lifting pressing plate is located at the edge position above the conveying line, when the top cover is pressed, the horizontal rotating arm and the lifting pressing plate below are rotated to press the top cover above the packaging bucket with the top cover;
[0009] Further, the packaging bucket clamping device comprises a clamping driving device, the clamping driving device comprises a base, the base is arranged below the conveying belt, an angle rotating motor is arranged at the middle position below the conveying belt, a plurality of "Z" shaped links are connected to the rotating shaft of the angle rotating motor, the outer ends of the plurality of "Z" shaped links are respectively connected to the lower parts of a pair of brackets on the two sides, the lower ends of the pair of brackets are respectively slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding rails perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt, and the forward and reverse rotation of the angle rotating motor drives the two side brackets to move forward and backward along the vertical direction of the conveying line.
[0010] Further, the circular arc bucket body clamp and the circular arc bucket top clamp are respectively arranged at the middle positions and the top end positions of the two pairs of brackets, the two pairs of brackets are a pair of circular arc bucket body clamps and a pair of circular arc bucket top clamps, the inner circumferences of the two pairs of circular arc clamps are circular arc structures, and the radii of the circular arc structures are consistent with the radius of the outer circumference of the packaging bucket.
[0011] Further, the brackets arranged on the two sides of the conveying line comprise upper parts and lower parts of the brackets, the lifting sliding rails and the sliding blocks are arranged between the upper parts and the lower parts of the brackets, the support plate lifting devices are fixed on the lower parts of the brackets, and a pair of bucket hoop support plates are fixed on the top of the support plate lifting devices.
[0012] Further, the bucket hoop clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of bucket hoop clamping cylinders, the plurality of bucket hoop clamping cylinders are arranged on the upper surfaces of the pair of bucket hoop support plates, the end parts of the cylinder rods of the plurality of bucket hoop clamping cylinders are circular arc structures, the circular arc structures of the plurality of bucket hoop clamping cylinders are concentric circles with the packaging bucket, and the starting positions of the circular arc structures of the plurality of bucket hoop clamping cylinders are located at the outer circumferences of the bucket hoops.
[0013] Further, the barrel hoop rotating mechanism is arranged on the barrel hoop support plate on one side, the barrel hoop rotating mechanism comprises a driving rotating mechanism and a driven rotating mechanism, a pair of arc-shaped sliding guide holes are arranged on the barrel hoop support plate on one side, the pair of arc-shaped sliding guide holes are a driving arc-shaped sliding guide hole and a driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole respectively, one end of the two arc-shaped sliding guide holes is closer to the barrel hoop, and the other end is farther away from the barrel hoop, the driving rotating mechanism comprises a driving sliding shaft that is slidingly arranged in the driving arc-shaped sliding guide hole, a first magnet setting plate is arranged on the driving sliding shaft, one or more magnetic blocks are arranged on the first magnet setting plate and face the packaging barrel on one side, the driving rotating mechanism is connected with a rotating cylinder, the driving rotating mechanism and the driven rotating mechanism are connected with each other through an arc-shaped connecting rod, the driven rotating mechanism is provided with a driven sliding shaft, the driven sliding shaft is slidingly arranged in the driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole, a second magnet setting plate is fixedly arranged on the driven sliding shaft, a second magnet is arranged on the second magnet setting plate, a spring blocking column is arranged on the second magnet setting plate and opposite to the magnet, a spring column is arranged between the spring blocking column and the back of the second magnet setting plate, a tension spring is arranged on the spring column, the spring blocking column and the back of the second magnet setting plate support the two ends of the tension spring, a spring pressing column is arranged on the inner side of the starting position of the driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole, and the starting positions of the driving rotating mechanism and the driven rotating mechanism are arranged at the end farther away from the barrel hoop, and the other end is close to the outer periphery of the barrel hoop.
[0014] Further, the barrel hoop positioning mechanism is arranged on the barrel hoop support plate on the other side, the barrel hoop positioning mechanism comprises a barrel hoop positioning block, the barrel hoop positioning block is arranged in the rotating direction of the end of the barrel hoop, a notch is arranged on the barrel hoop positioning block, the notch is opposite to one end of the barrel hoop, after rotation, the barrel hoop rotates into the notch, and a position detection sensor is arranged on one side of the notch.
[0015] Further, the barrel hoop locking mechanism and the barrel hoop positioning device are arranged on the barrel hoop support plate on the other side, the barrel hoop locking mechanism comprises a locking guide hole arranged on the barrel hoop support plate, a locking guide column is slidingly arranged in the locking guide hole, a barrel hoop locking roller is arranged on the locking guide column, and a locking cylinder is connected with the locking guide column, the locking cylinder drives the locking guide column to move along the locking guide hole.
[0016] The utility model has the positive effect that: through being provided with the packaging barrel detection sensor between the barrel hoop locking work position conveying belt roller of production line, under the condition that the packaging barrel is detected to be in position, using the lift stopper between the roller, the packaging barrel is blocked, and the roller rotation of conveying line is stopped simultaneously, the packaging barrel in production line is prevented from flowing backward, and the collision and accumulation between the packaging barrels are avoided; the lift stopper can be lowered in the packaging barrel flowing process, and is lifted to block the product and implement positioning when needing to stop; through being provided with the barrel hoop transplanting device between the barrel hoop setting work position and the barrel hoop locking work position, the barrel hoop can be clamped and carried to a pair of barrel hoop support plates during the packaging barrel stopping process, and the locking of the barrel hoop is implemented; through being provided with the horizontal slide rail perpendicular to the conveying direction of conveying line at the bottom of the support on both sides, the angle rotating motor can be used in the base below the conveying line, the middle shaft is rotated as the shaft, the support on both sides is driven to move along the vertical direction of conveying line synchronously, when the packaging barrel in conveying line is approached, the barrel body clamp of packaging barrel clamping device in the middle of support can clamp the packaging barrel, the stable setting of the packaging barrel can be ensured, the displacement and shaking of the barrel hoop during locking are prevented, and simultaneously, a pair of barrel top clamps on the top of support on both sides of conveying line clamp the upper edge part of the packaging barrel synchronously, the barrel hoop carried by the barrel hoop transplanting device can be received on the barrel hoop support plate on the upper surface of barrel top clamp; the lifting device provided on a pair of supports can cope with different height packaging barrels, and satisfy the production of various products; the top cover pressing device is provided on the support leg of barrel hoop transplanting device, the top cover pressing device is turned above the top cover of packaging barrel, and is pressed downward, the top cover can be stabilized during the locking of barrel hoop, the displacement of the top cover during locking is prevented, the locking is not normal or offset, and simultaneously, the lifting of the plurality of barrel hoop transplanting magnets of barrel hoop transplanting device is favorable for the separation from the attraction of magnet, and returns to the starting position of circular arc sliding guide hole; the top cover pressing device is rotatably arranged on the support leg of barrel hoop transplanting device, can be rotated to the outside of the center of conveying line, and the normal carrying of barrel hoop is prevented.By setting a pair of barrel hoop support plates (i.e. circular arc barrel top clamps) on the top of the upper support, on one hand, the upper periphery of the packaging barrel can be clamped to support the barrel hoop moved by the barrel hoop transplanting device, under the condition of clamping and supporting, the rotation positioning mechanism of the barrel hoop is driven by the rotation cylinder to rotate along the circular arc sliding guide hole, so that the driving rotation mechanism drives the driven rotation mechanism to approach the barrel hoop from far to near, the barrel hoop is synchronously rotated by the magnet, in the rotation process, the end of the barrel hoop enters the gap of the barrel hoop positioning block, the barrel hoop is positioned in the gap, the locking handle of the barrel hoop locking mechanism is pushed to rotate along the locking guide hole in the opposite direction of the barrel hoop rotation direction, the locking handle is pressed to be close to the outer periphery of the barrel hoop, the locking of the barrel hoop is realized, after locking, the barrel hoop locking mechanism returns to the starting position, the lifting compression plate arranged below the horizontal rotating arm of the top cover compression device rises, and rotates to return to the starting position, the fixed clamp of the clamping device and the pair of barrel hoop support plates are moved to the two sides away from the packaging barrel under the driving of the angle rotating motor, the locking limiter descends, the conveying line starts to rotate, the packaging barrel flows to the next station, the locking handle is locked on the outer periphery of the barrel hoop, the barrel hoop is placed to be opened, by using the novel device, the faults occurring in the locking process of the packaging barrel can be reduced, the jamming and alarm in the production process can be prevented, the risk of product contact caused by processing the fault of the production line can be reduced, and the smooth operation of the production line can be ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of packaging barrel hoop locking equipment and surrounding equipment.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of packaging barrel clamping drive device structure.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of barrel hoop locking device.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of barrel hoop support plate one and barrel hoop clamping and rotation device thereon.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of barrel hoop support plate two and barrel hoop positioning and locking device thereon.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the planar structure of the barrel hoop.
[0023] 10-conveying line, 11-packaging barrel detection sensor, 12-lifting limiter, 13-packaging barrel, 14-top cover, 15a-handle insertion hole, 15b-barrel hoop insertion hole, articulated shaft one 16a, articulated shaft two 16b, articulated shaft three 16c, 20-clamping driving device, 21-base, 22-bottom plate, 23-angle rotating motor, 24-horizontal slide rail, 25-horizontal slide block, 26-“Z”-shaped multi-section connecting rod, 30-packaging barrel clamping device, 31-support lower part, 32a-barrel body clamp one, 32b-barrel body clamp two, 33-support upper part, 34-support plate lifting device, 35a-barrel top clamp one, 35b-barrel top clamp two, 40-barrel hoop transplanting device, 40a-supporting leg, 41-transplanting servo motor, 42-transplanting lifting cylinder, 43-transplanting crossbeam, 44-intermediate frame, 45-transplanting magnetic block, 47-barrel hoop, 48-locking handle, 49-barrel hoop end, 50-barrel hoop supporting and locking device, 50a-barrel hoop supporting plate one, 50b-barrel hoop supporting plate two, 51-barrel hoop clamping cylinder, 52-barrel hoop locking roller, 52a-barrel hoop locking cylinder, 52b-locking guide column, 53-positioning block, 53a-positioning groove, 54-locking guide hole, 55a-main driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole, 55b-follower driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole, 56-positioning cylinder, 57a-main driven sliding shaft, 57b-follower driven sliding shaft, 58-main driven rotating mechanism, 58a-first magnet setting plate, 58b-first magnet, 59-follower driven rotating mechanism, 59a-second magnet setting plate, 59b-second magnet, 59c-spring blocking column, 59d-tension spring, 59e-spring pressing column, 60-top cover pressing device, 61-rotation shaft plate, 62-rotation shaft, 63-inclined cylinder, 64-horizontal rotating cross arm, 65-pressing plate lifting cylinder, 66-lifting pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a barrel hoop automatic locking equipment in a barrel packaging production line,
[0025] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a barrel hoop automatic locking equipment in a barrel packaging production line, Figure 1The device is used for locking the barrel hoop of a packaging barrel and peripheral equipment diagram, including a packaging barrel 13 conveyed on a conveying line 10, a top cover 14 placed on the top of the packaging barrel 13, a barrel hoop locking station arranged on the roller conveying line 10, a packaging barrel detection sensor 11 arranged between the rollers of the conveying line 10 of the barrel hoop locking station, a lifting limiter 12 of the packaging barrel 13, a barrel hoop setting station arranged outside the conveying line 10 and supported by support legs between the barrel hoop setting station and the barrel hoop locking station, a top cover pressing device 60 arranged above the barrel hoop locking station, a pair of supports arranged on both sides of the conveying line 10 of the barrel hoop locking station, a packaging barrel clamping device 30 arranged on the pair of supports and extending to both sides of the conveying line 10, the packaging barrel clamping device 30 including a pair of circular arc barrel body clamps and a pair of circular arc barrel top clamps arranged oppositely, the upper surfaces of the pair of circular arc barrel top clamps being a pair of barrel hoop support plates, i.e., a barrel hoop support plate one 50a and a barrel hoop support plate two 50b, the pair of barrel hoop support plates extending to the inside of the conveying line 10, the barrel hoop support plate one 50a and the barrel hoop support plate two 50b being arranged on the top of the upper part 33 of the pair of supports, the barrel hoop support plate one 50a and the barrel hoop support plate two 50b being provided with a barrel hoop locking device, the barrel hoop locking device including a barrel hoop rotating positioning mechanism, a barrel hoop clamping mechanism and a barrel hoop locking mechanism, the barrel hoop rotating positioning mechanism including a barrel hoop rotating mechanism and a barrel hoop positioning mechanism.
[0026] The barrel hoop transplanting device 40 is supported on the support leg 40a, the support leg 40a is supported on the transplanting beam 43, the transplanting servo motor 41 drives the transplanting module, the transplanting lifting mechanism 42 is fixed on the transplanting module, the transplanting module is driven by the servo motor, a plurality of barrel hoop transplanting magnets 45 are arranged below the transplanting lifting mechanism 42 through the intermediate frame 44, the plurality of magnets are distributed on the arc where the barrel hoop 47 is located, the barrel hoop 47 is conveyed to the barrel hoop setting station by the transmission belt, the barrel hoop transplanting device 40 carries the barrel hoop 47 from the barrel hoop setting station to the barrel hoop locking station.
[0027] The top cover pressing device 60 includes a rotating shaft 62, the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft plate 61 of the support leg 40a at the upper part of the top cover pressing device 60, the support leg 40a is located outside the side of the conveying line, the rotating shaft 62 is connected with the horizontal rotating cross arm 64, the horizontal rotating cross arm 64 is connected with the lifting pressing plate 66 through the pressing plate lifting cylinder 65, the rotation of the rotating shaft 62 drives the rotation of the horizontal inclined cylinder 63 with a certain angle with the support leg 40a, before rotation, the lifting pressing plate 66 is located at the edge position of the conveying line 10 away from the conveying line 10 above the barrel hoop locking station, when pressing the top cover 14, the horizontal rotating cross arm 64 and the lifting pressing plate 66 are rotated to press the top cover 14 above the packaging barrel 13 with the top cover 14.
[0028] Figure 2As shown in FIG. 1, the packaging barrel clamping device 30 includes a packaging barrel clamping driving device 20, and the packaging barrel clamping driving device 20 includes a base 21 arranged below a conveying belt. An angle rotating motor 23 is arranged on a bottom plate 22 above the base 21 at a middle position below the conveying belt. A "Z" shaped multi-section connecting rod 26 is connected to a rotating shaft of the angle rotating motor 23. Outer ends of the "Z" shaped multi-section connecting rod 26 are respectively connected to lower portions of a pair of brackets 31 on two sides. Lower ends of the pair of brackets 31 are respectively arranged on horizontal sliding rails 24 perpendicular to a conveying direction of the conveying belt through horizontal sliding blocks 25. The angle rotating motor 23 drives the brackets on the two sides to move in opposite directions along a vertical direction of the conveying line 10.
[0029] The two pairs of arc-shaped barrel body clamps and the two pairs of arc-shaped barrel top clamps are respectively arranged at middle positions of the pair of brackets and at top end positions of the brackets. The two pairs of arc-shaped clamps are respectively barrel body clamp one 32a, barrel body clamp two 32b, and barrel top clamp one 35a, and barrel top clamp two 35b. Inner circumferences of the barrel body clamp one 32a, the barrel body clamp two 32b, the barrel top clamp one 35a, and the barrel top clamp two 35b are arc structures, and radii of the arc structures are consistent with a radius of an outer circumference of the packaging barrel 13.
[0030] The brackets arranged on the two sides of the conveying line 10 include upper portions 33 of the brackets and lower portions 31 of the brackets. Lifting sliding rails and sliding blocks are arranged between the upper portions 33 of the brackets and the lower portions 31 of the brackets. Lifting devices 34 of support plates are fixed on the lower portions 31 of the brackets. Barrel hoop support plates one 50a and barrel hoop support plates two 50b are fixed on top portions of the lifting devices 34 of the support plates. In the embodiment, the lifting devices 34 of the support plates on the two sides are lifting cylinders. Cylinder rod ends of the lifting cylinders on the two ends are respectively provided with the barrel hoop support plates one 50a and the barrel hoop support plates two 50b.
[0031] Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 5, the barrel hoop clamping mechanism 50 includes a plurality of barrel hoop clamping cylinders 51. The barrel hoop clamping cylinders 51 are arranged on outer circumferences of the barrel hoops on upper surfaces of the barrel hoop support plates one 50a and the barrel hoop support plates two 50b. Cylinder rod ends of the barrel hoop clamping cylinders 51 are arc structures. The arc structures of the cylinder rod ends of the barrel hoop clamping cylinders 51 are concentric circles with the packaging barrel 13. Starting positions of the arc structures of the plurality of cylinders are located at the outer circumferences of the barrel hoops 47.
[0032] Figure 4Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a barrel hoop supporting plate one and a barrel hoop clamping mechanism and a rotating mechanism provided thereon. The barrel hoop rotating mechanism is provided on the barrel hoop supporting plate one 50a, and the barrel hoop rotating mechanism comprises a driving rotating mechanism 58 and a driven rotating mechanism 59. A pair of arc-shaped sliding guide holes are formed on the barrel hoop supporting plate one 50a, and the pair of arc-shaped sliding guide holes are a driving arc-shaped sliding guide hole 55a and a driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole 55b, respectively. One end of the two arc-shaped sliding guide holes is close to the barrel hoop 47, and the other end is far away from the barrel hoop 47. The driving rotating mechanism 58 comprises a driving sliding shaft 57a which is slidingly arranged in the driving arc-shaped sliding guide hole 55a. A first magnet setting plate 58a is arranged on the driving sliding shaft 57a. One or more first magnets 58b are arranged on the first magnet setting plate 58a which faces the side of the packaging barrel 13. The driving rotating mechanism 58 is connected with a rotating cylinder 56. The driving rotating mechanism 58 and the driven rotating mechanism 59 are connected with each other through an arc-shaped connecting rod below the barrel hoop supporting plate one 50a. The driven rotating mechanism 59 is provided with a driven sliding shaft 57b which is slidingly arranged in the driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole 55b. A second magnet setting plate 59a is fixed on the driven sliding shaft 57b. One or more second magnets 59b are arranged on the second magnet setting plate 59a. A spring blocking column 59c is arranged on the opposite side of the second magnet setting plate 59a. A spring column is arranged between the opposite side of the second magnet setting plate 59a and the spring blocking column 59c. A tension spring 59d is arranged on the spring column. The two ends of the tension spring 59d are supported between the second magnet setting plate 59a and the spring blocking column 59c. The first magnet setting plate 58a and the second magnet setting plate 59a are provided with the second magnet 59b and the second magnet 59b close to the side of the barrel hoop. A spring pressing column 59e is arranged inside the starting position of the driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole 55b, which is used to compress the tension spring 59d. The starting side of the driving arc-shaped sliding guide hole 55a and the driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole 55b is away from the outer periphery of the barrel hoop, and the other end is close to the outer periphery of the upper edge of the packaging barrel 13. After rotating, the end part 49 of the barrel hoop is positioned in the groove 53a of the positioning block 53. Then, the barrel hoop clamping cylinder 51 of the barrel hoop clamping mechanism is used to press the barrel hoop 47.
[0033] Figure 5 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a barrel hoop supporting plate two and a positioning mechanism and a locking mechanism provided thereon. The barrel hoop positioning device is provided on the barrel hoop supporting plate two 50b. The barrel hoop positioning device comprises a barrel hoop positioning block 53 which is arranged in the rotating direction of the end part 49 of the barrel hoop. The barrel hoop positioning block is provided with a notch 53a which is opposite to one end of the barrel hoop 47. After rotating, the end part 49 of the barrel hoop is rotated into the notch. The side of the notch is provided with a position detection sensor which will feed back a signal to the controller. The controller will issue an instruction to clamp the barrel hoop 47 with the clamping cylinder. At the same time, the rotating cylinder 56 drives the driving rotating mechanism 58 and the driven rotating mechanism 59 to retreat to the starting position.
[0034] The barrel hoop locking mechanism and the barrel hoop positioning block 53 are arranged on the barrel hoop support plate two 50b, the locking mechanism includes a locking guide hole 54 arranged on the barrel hoop support plate, a locking guide column 52b is arranged in the locking guide hole 54, a barrel hoop locking roller 52 is arranged on the locking guide column 52b, a barrel hoop locking cylinder 52a is connected to the locking guide column 52b, and the barrel hoop locking cylinder 52a drives the locking guide column 52b to move along the locking guide hole 54.
[0035] In the embodiment, the controller adopts a Siemens 1200-1255 dcdcdc controller.
[0036] The action sequence of the barrel hoop locking device of the packaging barrel is as follows:
[0037] 1) The packaging barrel 13 with the top cover 14 placed on the upper part is conveyed to the barrel hoop locking station on the conveying line 10;
[0038] 2) After entering the barrel hoop locking station, the packaging barrel detection sensor 11 detects it, and feedbacks information to the controller;
[0039] 3) After the lifting limiter 12 of the packaging barrel 13 on the conveying line 10 receives the instruction of the controller, the conveying line 10 stops rotating, and the lifting limiter 12 rises to block the advancement of the packaging barrel 13;
[0040] 4) The controller controls the “Z”-shaped multi-section connecting rod 26 connected to the shaft of the angle rotating motor 23 to move, the lower support moves along the horizontal slide rail 24 to the middle of the conveying line 10, and the barrel top clamp one 35a, the barrel top clamp two 35b and the barrel hoop support plate one 50a and the barrel hoop support plate two 50b clamp the packaging barrel 13;
[0041] 5) The barrel hoop transplanting device 40 moves from the middle position of the transplanting beam 43 to the position above the barrel hoop setting station, after the transplanting lifting mechanism 42 descends, a plurality of barrel hoop transplanting magnets 45 attract a barrel hoop 47, after attracting the barrel hoop 47, the barrel hoop transplanting magnets 45 rise and move to the position above the barrel hoop locking station, and the barrel hoop 47 is clamped through the clamping mechanism, when the barrel hoop transplanting magnets 45 rise, the magnets are separated from the barrel hoop 47
[0042] , the barrel hoop transplanting device 40 returns to the starting position, and a plurality of clamping cylinders return to the starting position;
[0043] 6) The top cover pressing device 60 rotates under the driving of the horizontally inclined cylinder 63, rotates to the position above the barrel hoop locking station where the barrel hoop 47 is located, and presses down the top cover 14;
[0044] 7) The rotating cylinder 56 of the barrel hoop rotating mechanism drives the driving rotating mechanism 58 and the driven rotating mechanism 59 to rotate along the driving circular arc sliding guide hole 55a and the driven circular arc sliding guide hole 55b respectively, and the barrel hoop 47 is attracted and rotated by the magnets therein;
[0045] 8) After the barrel hoop 47 is rotated, the barrel hoop end 49 enters the groove 53a of the positioning block 53, and the in-place detection sensor detects that the barrel hoop 47 is in place, and feeds back the in-place information to the controller;
[0046] 9) The controller controls the barrel hoop clamping mechanism to extend the cylinder rods of the plurality of barrel hoop clamping cylinders 51 again, clamps the periphery of the barrel hoop 47, and the barrel hoop rotating mechanism returns to the starting position;
[0047] 10) The barrel hoop locking mechanism is driven by the barrel hoop locking cylinder 52a, the locking guide column 52b moves along the locking guide hole 54, the barrel hoop locking roller 52 on the locking guide column 52b pushes the locking handle 48 to tightly adhere to the outer periphery of the barrel hoop 47, and the barrel cover 13 is locked on the upper edge of the packaging barrel 13, the locking of the barrel hoop 47 is completed, and the top cover pressing device 60 returns to its original position;
[0048] 11) The barrel hoop clamping mechanism, the barrel hoop locking mechanism, and the packaging barrel clamping support return to the starting position, and the locking of the barrel hoop 47 on the next packaging barrel 13 is performed according to the actions of 1) -10).
[0049] The utility model has the positive effect that: through being provided with the packaging barrel 13 detection sensor 11 between the conveying line 10 roller of the barrel hoop locking station of production line, under the condition that the packaging barrel 13 is detected to be in position, utilize the lift stopper 12 that sets up between the roller, block the packaging barrel 13, will stop the roller rotation of conveying line 10 simultaneously, prevent the packaging barrel 13 in production line from flowing backward, avoid the collision, accumulation between the packaging barrel 13;The lift stopper 12 can reduce in the flowing process of packaging barrel 13, and rise to block the product implementation positioning when needing to stop;Through setting up the barrel hoop transplanting device 40 between the barrel hoop setting station and the barrel hoop locking station, can clamp and carry the barrel hoop 47 to the barrel hoop support plate one 50a, barrel hoop support plate two 50b in the stopping process of packaging barrel 13, implement the locking of barrel hoop 47;Through setting up the horizontal slide 24 perpendicular to the conveying direction of conveying line 10 at the bottom of the support of conveying line 10 two sides, can utilize the angle rotation motor 23 that sets up in the base 21 below conveying line 10, rotate with the middle pivot as the pivot, drive the synchronous movement of both sides along the vertical direction of conveying line 10, when approaching the packaging barrel 13 in conveying line 10, can utilize the barrel body clamp one 32a, barrel body clamp two 32b of the packaging barrel clamping device 30 that sets up in the middle of support and clamp the packaging barrel 13, can guarantee the stable setting of packaging barrel 13, prevent the displacement, shaking etc. unfavorable condition of barrel hoop 47 in the locking process, at the same time, the barrel top clamp one 35a, barrel top clamp two 35b that sets up relatively at the top of the support of conveying line 10 two sides clamp the upper edge part of packaging barrel 13, can receive the barrel hoop that the barrel hoop transplanting device 40 carries on the barrel hoop support plate on the upper surface of barrel top clamp, set up the lifting device on a pair of supports can cope with the packaging barrel 13 of different height, satisfy the production of many varieties;Through setting up the top cover pressing device 60 on the support leg of barrel hoop transplanting device 40, the top cover pressing device 60 turns to the top of packaging barrel 13 top cover 14, and presses down, can stabilize top cover 14 in the locking barrel hoop 47 process, prevent the displacement of top cover 14 in the locking process to cause the locking abnormality or offset locking problem, simultaneously be favorable to the multiple barrel hoop transplanting magnet of barrel hoop transplanting device 40 when rising and separate the attractive force of magnet, return to the starting position of circular arc sliding guide hole;Through the rotation setting of top cover pressing device 60 on the support leg of barrel hoop transplanting device 40, can rotate to the outside of the center of conveying line 10, prevent the normal carrying of barrel hoop 47 from being affected.By setting the barrel hoop support plate one 50a and the barrel hoop support plate two 50b on the top of the upper support upper portion 33, the upper periphery of the packaging barrel 13 can be clamped, the barrel hoop 47 carried by the barrel hoop transplanting device 40 can be supported, under the clamped and supported condition, the rotation positioning mechanism of the barrel hoop is driven by the rotation cylinder 56 to rotate the driving rotation mechanism 58 along the arc-shaped sliding guide hole, the driven rotation mechanism 59 is driven by the driving rotation mechanism 58 to approach the barrel hoop 47 from far to near, the barrel hoop 47 is synchronously rotated by the magnet, in the rotation process, the barrel hoop end portion 49 enters the gap 53a of the barrel hoop positioning block 53, the barrel hoop is positioned in the gap, the locking handle 48 is pressed to the outer periphery close to the barrel hoop 47 by the compression roller of the locking mechanism, the locking of the barrel hoop is realized, after the locking, the barrel hoop locking mechanism returns to the starting position, the lifting compression plate 66 set below the horizontal rotating arm 64 of the top cover compression device 60 is lifted, the rotation returns to the starting position, the fixed clamp of the clamping device and the barrel hoop support plate one 50a and the barrel hoop support plate two 50b are moved to the two sides away from the packaging barrel 13 under the driving of the angle rotation motor 23, the locking stopper 12 is lowered, the conveying line 10 starts to rotate, the packaging barrel flow 13 is transferred to the next station, the locking handle 48 is locked on the outer periphery of the barrel hoop 47, the barrel hoop 47 is placed to be opened, by using the utility model, the failure in the locking process of the packaging barrel 13 can be reduced, the jamming and alarm in the production process can be prevented, the risk of product contact caused by the processing of the production line failure can be reduced, and the smooth operation of the production line is ensured.
Claims
1. A kind of automatic locking equipment of barrel hoop of packaging barrel in barrel production line, including the packaging barrel conveyed on the conveying line, the top cover placed on the top of packaging barrel, it is characterized by: The barrel hoop locking station is provided with a barrel detection sensor and a lifting limiter below the roller of the conveying line of the barrel hoop locking station, and the barrel hoop setting station outside the transmission belt is supported by support legs and is provided with a barrel hoop transplanting device between the barrel hoop setting station and the barrel hoop locking station.
2. The automatic locking device for the hoop of the packaging barrel in the barrel production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel hoop transplanting device is supported on the support legs, the support legs are supported by a crossbeam, the crossbeam is provided with a transplanting servo motor driven transfer module, the transfer module is connected with a transplanting lifting mechanism, the transfer module is driven by a servo motor, and a plurality of barrel hoop transplanting magnets are arranged below the transplanting lifting mechanism.
3. The automatic locking device for the hoop of the packaging barrel in the barrel production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover pressing device comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged above the support leg of the side cover pressing device of the conveying line, a horizontal rotating cross arm is connected to the rotating shaft, a vertical lifting pressing plate is arranged at the end of the horizontal cross arm, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a horizontal inclined cylinder with a certain angle to the side of the conveying line, before rotation, the lifting pressing plate is located at the edge position above the conveying line, when pressing the top cover, the horizontal rotating cross arm and the lifting pressing plate below are rotated to press the top cover above the packaging barrel with the top cover.
4. The automatic locking device for the hoop of the packaging barrel in the barrel production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The packaging barrel clamping device comprises a clamping driving device, the clamping driving device comprises a base, the base is arranged below the transmission belt, an angle rotating motor is arranged at the middle position below the transmission belt, a "Z" shaped multi-section connecting rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the angle rotating motor, the outer ends of the "Z" shaped multi-section connecting rod are respectively connected to the lower parts of the two pairs of supports, the lower ends of the two pairs of supports are respectively slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding rails perpendicular to the conveying direction of the transmission belt, and the forward and reverse rotation of the angle rotating motor drives the two supports to move in the vertical direction of the conveying line.
5. The automatic locking device for the hoop of the packaging barrel in the barrel production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped barrel body clamps and the arc-shaped barrel top clamps are respectively two pairs of arc clamps arranged at the middle positions and the top end positions of the two pairs of supports, the two pairs of arc clamps are a pair of arc-shaped barrel body clamps and a pair of arc-shaped barrel top clamps, the inner circumferences of the two pairs of arc clamps are arc structures, and the radii of the arc structures are consistent with the outer circumferences of the packaging barrels.
6. The automatic locking device for the hoop of the packaging barrel in the barrel production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supports arranged on the two sides of the conveying line comprise upper parts and lower parts, lifting sliding rails and sliding blocks are arranged between the upper parts and the lower parts, support plate lifting devices are fixed on the lower parts of the supports, and a pair of barrel hoop support plates are fixed on the top of the support plate lifting devices.
7. The automatic locking device for the hoop of the packaging barrel in the barrel production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel hoop clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of barrel hoop clamping cylinders arranged on the upper surface of the pair of barrel hoop support plates, the end of the cylinder rod of the plurality of barrel hoop clamping cylinders is in an arc structure, the arc structure of the plurality of barrel hoop clamping cylinders is concentric with the packaging barrel, and the starting position of the arc structure of the plurality of barrel hoop clamping cylinders is located at the outer periphery of the barrel hoop.
8. The automatic locking device for the hoop of the packaging barrel in the barrel production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel hoop rotating mechanism is arranged on the barrel hoop support plate on one side, and comprises a driving rotating mechanism and a driven rotating mechanism. A pair of arc-shaped sliding guide holes are formed in the barrel hoop support plate on one side, and the two arc-shaped sliding guide holes are respectively a driving arc-shaped sliding guide hole and a driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole. One end of the two arc-shaped sliding guide holes is closer to the barrel hoop, and the other end is farther away from the barrel hoop. The driving rotating mechanism comprises a driving sliding shaft slidingly arranged in the driving arc-shaped sliding guide hole, and a first magnet setting plate arranged on the driving sliding shaft. One or more magnetic blocks are arranged on the first magnet setting plate towards the packaging barrel. The driving rotating mechanism is connected with a rotating cylinder. The driving rotating mechanism and the driven rotating mechanism are connected with each other through an arc connecting rod. The driven rotating mechanism is provided with a driven sliding shaft slidingly arranged in the driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole. A second magnet setting plate is fixedly arranged on the driven sliding shaft. A second magnet is arranged on the second magnet setting plate. A spring blocking column is arranged on the opposite surface of the second magnet setting plate. A spring column is arranged between the spring blocking column and the back surface of the second magnet setting plate. A tension spring is arranged on the spring column. The spring blocking column and the back surface of the second magnet setting plate support the two ends of the tension spring. A spring pressing column is arranged inside the starting position of the driven arc-shaped sliding guide hole. The starting position of the driving rotating mechanism and the driven rotating mechanism is arranged at the end farther away from the barrel hoop, and the other end is close to the outer periphery of the barrel hoop.
9. The automatic locking device for the hoop of the packaging barrel in the barrel production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel hoop positioning mechanism is arranged on the barrel hoop support plate on the other side. The barrel hoop positioning mechanism comprises a barrel hoop positioning block arranged in the rotating direction of the end of the barrel hoop. A notch is arranged on the barrel hoop positioning block opposite to one end of the barrel hoop. After rotation, the barrel hoop rotates into the notch. A position sensor is arranged on one side of the notch.
10. The automatic locking device for the hoop of the packaging barrel in the barrel production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel hoop locking mechanism and the barrel hoop positioning mechanism are arranged on the barrel hoop support plate on the other side. The barrel hoop locking mechanism comprises a locking guide hole formed in the barrel hoop support plate. A locking guide column is slidingly arranged in the locking guide hole. A barrel hoop locking roller is arranged on the locking guide column. A locking cylinder is connected to the locking guide column. The locking cylinder drives the locking guide column to move along the locking guide hole.
Citation Information
Cited By
Automatic barrel hoop locking and pinning system in barreling production line and locking and pinning method of automatic barrel hoop locking and pinning system
CN119057423A