Operating table and production line

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides an operation table and a production line. The operating table comprises a base, an operating panel, a movable structure and a limiting mechanism, the operating panel is arranged on the top side of the base, the operating panel is movably connected with the base through the movable structure, the limiting mechanism has a locking state and an unlocking state, and in the locking state, the limiting mechanism limits movement of the operating panel relative to the base. According to the operation table and the production line, the operation plate can move relative to the base, so that an operator can complete operation in various directions and angles by operating the limiting mechanism and the operation plate without moving to a corresponding position; therefore, the movement range and the movement distance of an operator relative to the base in the production process can be reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, and particularly relate to an operation table and a production line. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production process, manual assembly of some equipment on the operation table is often required. For example, a vehicle cooling module refers to a combination of a radiator, a condenser, an electronic fan, a deflector, an air inlet grille and the like. Since the vehicle cooling module contains many parts, in the actual production process, the assembly personnel need to move around the operation table to assemble the parts at different positions, resulting in low production efficiency. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] Therefore, embodiments of the present application aim to provide an operation table and a production line capable of improving production efficiency.

[0004] A first aspect of embodiments of the present application provides an operation table, comprising: a base; an operation plate arranged on the top side of the base; a moving mechanism movably connecting the operation plate and the base; and a limiting mechanism having a locked state and an unlocked state, in the locked state, the limiting mechanism limits the movement of the operation plate relative to the base.

[0005] In some embodiments, the moving mechanism comprises a rotating bearing, the opposite ends of the rotating bearing in the axial direction are respectively connected to the base and the operation plate, and the axial direction of the rotating bearing is perpendicular to the plate surface of the operation plate.

[0006] In some embodiments, the rotating bearing comprises a fixed ring, a rotating ring and a roller, the fixed ring and the rotating ring are coaxially arranged, the number of the fixed ring and / or the rotating ring is multiple, the fixed ring and the rotating ring are alternately distributed along the radial direction of the rotating bearing, the roller is arranged between each fixed ring and the adjacent rotating ring, one of the fixed ring and the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the base and the operation plate.

[0007] In some embodiments, the limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting piece and a second limiting piece arranged on the base and the operation plate respectively, in the locked state, the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are connected to limit the rotation of the operation plate relative to the base, in the unlocked state, the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are disconnected.

[0008] In some embodiments, the first limiting member comprises a limiting ring, and the second limiting member comprises a limiting block, the limiting ring is coaxially arranged with the rotating bearing and fixedly connected with one of the base and the operation plate, and the limiting block is movably connected with the other one of the base and the operation plate, so as to switch between the locked state and the unlocked state by relative movement of the limiting ring and the limiting block.

[0009] In some embodiments, the limiting ring forms at least two limiting grooves which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the limiting ring, and in the locked state, the limiting block is constrained in the limiting grooves along the circumferential direction of the limiting ring.

[0010] In some embodiments, the second limiting member comprises an elastic member connected with the limiting block, in the unlocked state, the limiting block abuts against the limiting ring and the elastic member accumulates elastic force, and the elastic force is used to drive the limiting block into the limiting groove.

[0011] In some embodiments, the second limiting member comprises a guide rod, a first end of the guide rod is rotatably connected with the base or the operation plate, a second end of the guide rod is connected with the elastic member, and the limiting block is connected between the first end and the second end.

[0012] In some embodiments, one side surface of the limiting block towards the limiting ring is formed as an arc surface, and opposite two side groove walls of the limiting grooves along the circumferential direction of the limiting ring are formed as arc walls, and the arc surface and the arc walls are capable of being slidably fitted.

[0013] In some embodiments, the number of the second limiting members is the same as the number of the limiting grooves, and the limiting grooves and the second limiting members are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the rotating bearing.

[0014] In some embodiments, the operation plate is configured to be capable of moving along the height direction of the operation table.

[0015] In some embodiments, the base comprises a support column and a support plate, the support column comprises a first column body, a second column body and a locking member, the first column body and the second column body are slidably fitted along the height direction, the support plate is fixed to the top end of one of the first column body and the second column body, and the locking member is operable to relatively fix the first column body and the second column body along the height direction of the operation table.

[0016] In some embodiments, the operation table comprises a fixing mechanism arranged on the side surface of the operation plate away from the base, and the fixing mechanism is used to fix the component to be assembled.

[0017] In some embodiments, the component to be assembled comprises a vehicle cooling module having a lifting lug, and the fixing mechanism comprises two pressing jaws arranged in a first direction perpendicular to the height direction of the operation table, the pressing jaws comprising a fixed seat arranged on the operation plate and a movable seat arranged on the top side of the fixed seat, the movable seat being movable relative to the fixed seat in the height direction of the operation table to clamp the lifting lug between the movable seat and the fixed seat.

[0018] A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a production line comprising the operation table of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.

[0019] In the operation table and the production line of the embodiments of the present application, the operation plate is movable relative to the base, so that the operator can complete operations in various directions and angles by operating the limiting mechanism and the operation plate without moving to the corresponding position, thereby reducing the movement range and distance of the operator relative to the base in the production process and improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a use scenario of the operation table of the embodiments of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a front view of the operation table of the embodiments of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a top view of the operation table of the embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a top view of the operation table of the embodiments of the present application with the operation plate removed;

[0024] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the support column of the embodiments of the present application.

[0025] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] 1, base; 11, support column; 111, first column body; 111a, first through hole; 112, second column body; 112a, second through hole; 113, locking piece; 12, support plate; 2, operation plate; 21, handle; 3, moving mechanism; 31, rotating bearing; 311, fixed ring; 312, rotating ring; 313, roller; 4, fixing mechanism; 41, pressing jaw; 411, fixed seat; 412, movable seat; 413, operating rod; 42, support block; 43, stop block; 5, limiting mechanism; 51, first limiting piece; 511, limiting ring; 512, limiting groove; 512a, arc-shaped wall; 52, second limiting piece; 521, limiting block; 521a, arc-shaped surface; 522, elastic piece; 523, guide rod; 524, pressing plate; 6, storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not intended to limit the present application.

[0028] In the specific embodiments, various specific technical features described can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, for example, different embodiments and technical solutions can be formed by combining different specific technical features. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of various specific technical features in the present application are not described again.

[0029] In the following description, the terms "first", "second", and the like are merely used to distinguish different objects, and do not indicate that the objects have the same or related relationship. It should be understood that the positional description "upper", "lower", "outer", "inner" are the positions in the normal use state, and the "left" and "right" directions represent the left and right directions shown in the specific corresponding schematic diagram, which can be the left and right directions in the normal use state or not.

[0030] It should be noted that the terms "comprising", "including", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus including the element. "Multiple" means greater than or equal to two.

[0031] In the description of the present application, the "first direction", "second direction", "height direction" orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, wherein the "first direction" is the direction indicated by the arrow L1 in the drawings, the "second direction" is the direction indicated by the arrow L2 in the drawings, and the "height direction" is the direction indicated by the arrow L3 in the drawings. It should be understood that these orientation terms are only used to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application provides an operation table which is suitable for providing an operation space for various operations on a production line, for example, the operation table is used for supporting and fixing a to-be-assembled part so that an operator can assemble, disassemble and the like of the to-be-assembled part, wherein the to-be-assembled part includes but is not limited to a vehicle cooling module, and the vehicle cooling module specifically refers to a combination of a radiator, a condenser, an electronic fan, a deflector, an air inlet grille and the like.

[0033] Referring to Figures 1-4 The operation table of the embodiment of the present application specifically includes a base 1, an operation plate 2, a moving mechanism 3 and a limiting mechanism 5.

[0034] The base 1 is used for supporting the operation plate 2 at a height suitable for an operator to operate, and the specific structure of the base 1 is not limited as long as it can support the operation plate 2. For example, the base 1 can include a support column 11 and a support plate 12 arranged on the top side of the support column 11, the number of the support column 11 can be one or more (for example, two, three, four or the like), and the shape and area of the support plate 12 can be substantially the same as or greater or smaller than those of the operation plate 2. As another example, the base 1 can be a columnar structure or a table structure.

[0035] The operation plate 2 is used for supporting a to-be-assembled part in a production process, and the specific shape of the operation plate 2 is not limited, for example, the operation plate 2 can be a rectangular plate, a circular plate, an elliptical plate or an irregularly shaped plate.

[0036] The operation plate 2 is arranged on the top side of the base 1, for example, the plate surface of the operation plate 2 is perpendicular to the height direction of the operation table, of course, the plate surface of the operation plate 2 can be arranged to be not perpendicular to the height direction of the operation table according to actual use requirements.

[0037] The moving mechanism 3 movably connects the operation plate 2 and the base 1, so that the operation plate 2 can move relative to the base 1. For example, the moving mechanism 3 can be configured to rotatably connect the operation plate 2 and the base 1, for example, the moving mechanism 3 can be configured to enable the operation plate 2 to rotate relative to the base 1 around a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the operation plate 2, or the moving mechanism 3 can be configured to enable the operation plate 2 to rotate relative to the base 1 around multiple directions or even any direction. As another example, the moving mechanism 3 can be configured to slidably connect the operation plate 2 and the base 1, for example, the moving mechanism 3 can be configured to enable the operation plate 2 to slide relative to the base 1 along a first direction and / or a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction intersect, and the first direction and the second direction are both perpendicular to the height direction of the operation table. As still another example, the moving mechanism 3 can be configured to simultaneously realize the rotatable connection and the slidable connection of the operation plate 2 and the base 1. The structure of the moving mechanism 3 can be determined according to the operation requirements in the actual production process, which is not limited herein.

[0038] The limiting mechanism 5 has a locked state and an unlocked state. In the locked state, the limiting mechanism 5 limits the movement of the operation plate 2 relative to the base 1, so that the operation plate 2 can be kept at a desired position. In the unlocked state, the operation plate 2 can move relative to the base 1, so that the position of the operation plate 2 can be adjusted. In actual operation, the operator can switch the limiting mechanism 5 between the locked state and the unlocked state, so that the operation plate 2 can be moved to a suitable position and kept at the position.

[0039] In the operation table of the embodiment, the operation plate 2 can move relative to the base 1, so that the operator can complete operations in various directions and angles by moving the operation plate 2 without moving to the corresponding position, thereby reducing the movement range and distance of the operator relative to the base 1 in the production process and improving the production efficiency.

[0040] In some embodiments, the moving mechanism 3 includes a rotating bearing 31, the opposite ends of the rotating bearing 31 in the axial direction are connected to the base 1 and the operation plate 2 respectively, and the axial direction of the rotating bearing 31 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the operation plate 2. In this way, the operation plate 2 can rotate relative to the base 1 around a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the operation plate 2, so that the operator can operate in different directions by rotating the operation plate 2.

[0041] In the embodiment, the specific structure of the rotating bearing 31 is not limited, and the rotating bearing 31 can be fixedly connected with the base 1 and the operation plate 2, or can be slidingly connected with at least one of the base 1 and the operation plate 2 to realize the sliding of the operation plate 2 relative to the base 1, which is not limited.

[0042] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , the rotating bearing 31 includes a fixed ring 311, a rotating ring 312, and a roller 313. The fixed ring 311 and the rotating ring 312 are coaxially arranged, the number of the fixed ring 311 and / or the rotating ring 312 is multiple, and the fixed ring 311 and the rotating ring 312 are alternately distributed along the radial direction of the rotating bearing 31. The roller 313 is arranged between each fixed ring 311 and the adjacent rotating ring 312. The fixed ring 311 is fixedly connected with one of the base 1 and the operation plate 2, and the rotating ring 312 is fixedly connected with the other one of the base 1 and the operation plate 2.

[0043] In the embodiment, by setting the number of the fixed ring 311 and / or the rotating ring 312 of the rotating bearing 31 to be multiple and setting multiple turns of the rotor, the smoothness and stability of the rotation of the operation plate 2 relative to the base 1 can be improved, which is convenient for the operator to operate, and also helps to improve the service life of the operation table.

[0044] In the embodiment, the roller 313 is used to enable the rotation of the rotating ring 312 relative to the fixed ring 311, and the specific structure of the roller 313 is not limited, such as a cylindrical roller 313, a spherical roller 313, a spiral roller 313, and the like. Figure 3 In the embodiment shown in the figure, the rotating bearing 31 includes a fixed ring 311 and two rotating rings 312, the fixed ring 311 is located between the two rotating rings 312, and a circle of rollers is arranged between the rotating ring 312 and the two rotating rings 312.

[0045] In some embodiments, still referring to Figure 4 , the operation table includes a limiting mechanism 5, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a first limiting piece 51 and a second limiting piece 52 arranged on the base 1 and the operation plate 2 respectively, the limiting mechanism 5 has a locked state and an unlocked state, in the locked state, the first limiting piece 51 and the second limiting piece 52 are connected to limit the rotation of the operation plate 2 relative to the base 1, and in the unlocked state, the first limiting piece 51 and the second limiting piece 52 are disconnected.

[0046] In the embodiment, the rotation of the operation plate 2 relative to the base 1 can be limited by the limiting mechanism 5, so that the operation plate 2 can be fixed at a suitable angle, and the operator can complete the operation conveniently.

[0047] In the embodiment, the specific structure of the first limiting piece 51 and the second limiting piece 52, the specific way of cooperation connection, and the switching mode between the locked state and the unlocked state are not limited.

[0048] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , the first limiting piece 51 includes a limiting ring 511, the second limiting piece 52 includes a limiting block 521, the limiting ring 511 is coaxially arranged with the rotating bearing 31 and is fixedly connected with one of the base 1 and the operation plate 2, and the limiting block 521 is movably connected with the other one of the base 1 and the operation plate 2, so as to switch between the locked state and the unlocked state by moving relative to the limiting ring 511.

[0049] In the embodiment, the limiting ring 511 is coaxially arranged with the rotating bearing 31, so that better limiting effect can be provided for the rotation of the operation plate, and the operation plate can be locked at a plurality of different rotating positions, which is convenient for the operator to perform the operation.

[0050] In some embodiments, still referring to Figure 4 , the limiting ring 511 forms at least two limiting grooves 512, the at least two limiting grooves 512 are distributed along the circumference of the limiting ring 511, and in the locked state, the limiting block 521 is constrained in the limiting groove 512 along the circumference of the limiting ring 511.

[0051] In the embodiment, the rotation of the operation plate 2 relative to the base 1 is limited by the cooperation of the limiting block 521 and the limiting groove 512. The advantage of this structure is that the operation table can be accurately fixed at a set position (which is related to the position of the limiting groove 512 on the limiting ring 511), which facilitates the operator to quickly adjust the position of the operation plate 2. In some other embodiments, the limiting ring 511 can not form the limiting groove 512. In the locked state, the limiting block 521 can directly abut against the circumferential surface of the limiting ring 511 or be connected to the limiting ring 511 by other means.

[0052] In the embodiment, the specific number and distribution position of the limiting groove 512 are not limited, and a person skilled in the art can set them according to actual operation requirements.

[0053] The specific manner in which the limiting block 521 is movably connected to the base 1 or the operation plate 2 can be determined according to the position of the slot of the limiting groove 512. As an example, the slot of the limiting groove 512 is formed on one side of the limiting ring 511 in the radial direction. In this case, the limiting block 521 is arranged to move relative to the limiting ring 511 in the radial direction of the limiting ring 511. As another example, the slot of the limiting groove 512 is formed on one side of the limiting ring 511 in the axial direction. In this case, the limiting block 521 is arranged to move relative to the limiting ring 511 in the axial direction of the limiting ring 511.

[0054] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , the second limiting member 52 further comprises an elastic member 522. In the unlocked state, the limiting block 521 abuts against the limiting ring 511, and the elastic member 522 accumulates elastic force. The elastic force is used to drive the limiting block 521 into the limiting groove 512. In the embodiment, the elastic member 522 can provide elastic force to automatically switch the limiting mechanism 5 to the locked state, thereby further simplifying the operation and improving the production efficiency.

[0055] In the embodiment, the specific structure of the elastic member 522 is not limited, such as a spring, an elastic gasket, etc. One end of the elastic member 522 can be fixed to the base 1 or the operation plate 2, and the other end is connected to the limiting block 521. The elastic member 522 can be directly connected to the limiting block 521 or indirectly connected by means of other structures, which is not limited.

[0056] Taking the case where the slot of the limiting groove 512 is formed on the circumferential outer surface of the limiting ring 511 as an example. In the unlocked state, the limiting block 521 abuts against the circumferential outer surface of the limiting ring 511. At this time, the elastic member 522 can be in a compressed state to accumulate elastic force. When the limiting ring 511 is rotated to a position where the limiting block 521 is aligned with the slot of the limiting groove 512, the elastic force of the elastic member 522 is released to push the limiting block 521 into the limiting groove 512.

[0057] It should be noted that in some other embodiments, the elastic member 522 can also not be arranged, and the operator can manually operate the limiting block 521 to make it enter or exit the limiting groove 512.

[0058] In some embodiments, still referring to Figure 4 , the second limiting member 52 further comprises a limiting rod guide rod 523, the first end of the guide rod 523 is rotationally connected with the base 1 or the operation plate 2, the second end is connected with the elastic member 522, and the limiting block 521 is connected between the first end and the second end.

[0059] In this embodiment, the guide rod 523 can guide and limit the movement of the limiting block 521, thereby helping to improve the stability and reliability of the limiting mechanism 5 in switching between the locked state and the unlocked state.

[0060] Still taking the example that the slot of the limiting groove 512 is formed on the outer surface of the limiting ring 511 in the circumferential direction, the guide rod 523 can be arranged on the outside of the limiting ring 511, and the rotation direction is perpendicular to the axial direction of the limiting ring 511. In this embodiment, referring to Figure 4 , the second limiting member 52 can further comprise a pressing plate 524, the pressing plate 524 is arranged on the side of the guide rod 523 away from the base 1 or the operation plate 2, (if the guide rod 523 is connected with the base 1, the pressing plate 524 is arranged on the side of the guide rod 523 away from the base 1, if the guide rod 523 is connected with the operation plate 2, the pressing plate 524 is arranged on the side of the guide rod 523 away from the operation plate 2), and is surrounded with the base 1 or the operation plate 2 to form a movement space for the guide rod 523 to move, thereby further improving the stability and service life of the rotation of the guide rod 523.

[0061] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 , the side surface of the limiting block 521 facing the limiting ring 511 is formed as an arc surface 521a, the opposite two side walls of the limiting groove 512 along the circumferential direction of the limiting ring 511 are formed as arc walls 512a, and the arc surface 521a and the arc wall 512a can be slidably matched. In this way, in actual use, the operator can apply a force to the operation plate 2 to resist the elastic force provided by the elastic member 522, so as to make the limiting block 521 slide out of the limiting groove 512, thereby making the limiting mechanism 5 switch from the locked state to the unlocked state, and improving the convenience of operation.

[0062] Of course, in some other embodiments, the limiting block 521 and the limiting groove 512 can also be arranged in a structure that cannot be slidably matched, in which

[0063] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4The side surface of the operation plate 2 away from the base 1 can be provided with at least one handle 21. In this way, the operator can easily apply force to the operation plate 2 to rotate the operation plate 2. The number of handles 21 can be one or more, and the multiple handles 21 can be distributed along the circumference of the operation plate 2, which is not limited.

[0064] In some embodiments, still referring to Figure 4 The number of second limiting members 52 is the same as the number of limiting grooves 512, and the limiting grooves 512 and the second limiting members 52 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the rotating bearing 31. In this way, it is helpful to stably maintain the limiting mechanism 5 in the locked state and improve the stability of the position of the operation plate 2 in the locked state.

[0065] In Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, the limiting ring 511 forms two limiting grooves 512 and includes two second limiting members 52, so that the operation plate 2 is fixed once every 180° rotation, which facilitates the operator to operate from the opposite sides of the to-be-assembled part. Those skilled in the art can understand that more limiting grooves 512 and second limiting members 52 can also be provided.

[0066] In some other embodiments, only one second limiting member 52 can also be provided.

[0067] In some embodiments, the operation plate 2 is configured to be movable in the height direction of the operation table. In this way, the operator can adjust the operation plate 2 to a more comfortable height for operation. The specific implementation of the operation plate 2 moving in the height direction of the operation table is not limited, for example, the base 1 can be configured as a structure that can be extended and retracted in the height direction, or the activity mechanism 3 can slide the operation plate 2 and the base 1 in the height direction, or the activity mechanism 3 can slide with one of the operation plate 2 or the base 1 in the height direction.

[0068] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 5 The base 1 includes a support column 11 and a support plate 12 provided on the top side of the support column 11, and the activity mechanism 3 is provided on the support plate 12. The support column 11 includes a first column body 111, a second column body 112, and a locking member 113. The first column body 111 and the second column body 112 are slidably connected in the height direction. The support plate 12 is fixed to the top end of one of the first column body 111 and the second column body 112. The locking member 113 can be operable to relatively fix the first column body 111 and the second column body 112 in the height direction of the operation table. In this embodiment, the support column 11 is provided as a structure that can be extended and retracted in the height direction, thereby realizing the activity of the operation plate 2 in the height direction. This implementation has a simple structure and is relatively low in cost.

[0069] The number of support columns 11 in this embodiment can be one or multiple, as long as it can achieve stable support of the support plate 12.

[0070] The specific implementation of the sliding fit of the first column 111 and the second column 112 in the height direction is not limited, as an example, refer to Figure 5 , the first column 111 can form a cavity extending in the height direction, the top side of the cavity is open, the second column 112 is slidingly arranged in the cavity, and the support plate 12 is connected to the top end of the second column 112. As another example, the first column 111 and the second column 112 can also be arranged side by side.

[0071] In actual operation, the first column 111 and the second column 112 can be manually operated by the operator to move relative to each other in the height direction, or the support column 11 can be provided with a driving member (such as an electric cylinder, an oil cylinder, a gas cylinder, etc.) for driving the first column 111 and the second column 112 to move relative to each other in the height direction., not limited.

[0072] The specific structure of the locking member 113 is not limited, as an example, refer to Figures 1-3 , the locking member 113 can include a locking pin, the first column 111 forms a first through hole 111a, the second column 112 forms a second through hole 112a, the first through hole 111a and the second through hole 112a both extend in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the operation table and their extension directions are the same, the number of first through holes 111a and / or second through holes 112a is multiple, and the locking pin can pass through one first through hole 111a and one second through hole 112a to fix the first column 111 and the second column 112 relative to each other in the height direction. This implementation has a lower cost.

[0073] It should be noted that the structure of the locking member 113 is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can determine it according to actual use requirements.

[0074] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 2 , the operation table further includes a fixing mechanism 4 arranged on the side surface of the operation plate 2 away from the base 1, which is used to fix the to-be-assembled part on the side surface of the operation plate 2, so that when the operation plate 2 moves relative to the base 1, it can drive the to-be-assembled part to move relative to the base 1. The specific structure of the fixing mechanism 4 is not limited, and those skilled in the art can determine the structure of the fixing mechanism 4 according to the structure of the to-be-assembled part to be fixed, which is not limited here.

[0075] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 3The to-be-assembled part includes a vehicle cooling module having a lifting lug, the fixing mechanism 4 includes two pressing jaws 41 arranged along a first direction perpendicular to the height direction of the operation table, the pressing jaw 41 includes a fixed seat 411 arranged on the operation plate 2 and a movable seat 412 arranged on the top side of the operation plate 2, and the movable seat 412 is movable relative to the fixed seat 411 along the height direction of the operation table to clamp the lifting lug between the movable seat 412 and the fixed seat 411.

[0076] As mentioned above, the vehicle cooling module refers to a combination formed by a radiator, a condenser, an electronic fan, a deflector, an air inlet grille and the like, and the lifting lug can be formed at opposite ends in the width direction of the electronic fan. In the embodiment, two pressing jaws 41 are arranged to fix the lifting lug, which facilitates the relevant operation of the operator.

[0077] In the embodiment, the specific structure of the fixed seat 411 and the movable seat 412 and the specific implementation mode of the movable seat 412 moving relative to the fixed seat 411 along the height direction are not limited.

[0078] In some embodiments, the pressing jaw 41 can include an operating rod 413 rotationally connected with the operation plate 2 and in transmission connection with the movable seat 412, and the operator can drive the fixed seat 411 to move along the height direction by rotating the operating rod 413.

[0079] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 The fixing mechanism 4 further includes at least one supporting block 42 arranged between the two pressing jaws 41, and the supporting block 42 can be used to support the vehicle cooling module so that the lifting lug is located at a height suitable for the fixed seat 411. The specific structure and number of the supporting block 42 are not limited, and in the case where the number of the supporting block 42 is multiple, the multiple supporting blocks 42 can be distributed along the first direction.

[0080] In some embodiments, still referring to Figures 1-3 The fixing mechanism 4 further includes at least one stop block 43 arranged on at least one side of the pressing jaw 41 and the supporting block 42 along a second direction. The stop block 43 helps to position and / or limit the vehicle cooling module, facilitating the operation of the operator. The number of the stop block 43 can be multiple, and the stop block 43 can be arranged on only one side of the pressing jaw 41 and the supporting block 42 along the second direction, or at least one stop block 43 can be arranged on opposite sides of the pressing jaw 41 and the supporting block 42 along the second direction. One stop block 43 can be arranged on the same side of the pressing jaw 41 and the supporting block 42 along the second direction, or multiple stop blocks 43 can be arranged along the first direction.

[0081] The second direction intersects the first direction, and both the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to the height direction of the operation table. As an example, the first direction is the length direction of the operation table, and the second direction is the width direction of the operation table.

[0082] In some embodiments, with reference to ​ The operation table further comprises at least one storage box 6 arranged on the side of the base 1 perpendicular to the height direction, and the storage box 6 is used for storing parts, tools and the like required in the production process. The specific structural form and quantity of the storage box 6 are not limited.

[0083] The embodiments of the present application also provide a production line, which comprises the operation table as described in any one of the above embodiments.

[0084] The production line of the embodiments of the present application has all the advantages of the operation table as described in any one of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0085] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples can be combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

[0086] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An operating table, characterized in that The operating table comprises: a base; an operating plate arranged on a top side of the base; a moving mechanism movably connecting the operating plate and the base; and a limiting mechanism having a locked state and an unlocked state, in the locked state, the limiting mechanism limits movement of the operating plate relative to the base.

2. The operating panel according to claim 1, characterized in that The moving mechanism comprises a rotating bearing, opposite ends of the rotating bearing in an axial direction are respectively connected to the base and the operating plate, and the axial direction of the rotating bearing is perpendicular to a plate surface of the operating plate.

3. The operating platform according to claim 2, characterized in that The rotating bearing comprises a fixed ring, a rotating ring and a roller, the fixed ring and the rotating ring are coaxially arranged, the number of the fixed ring and / or the rotating ring is multiple, along a radial direction of the rotating bearing, the fixed ring and the rotating ring are alternately distributed, the roller is arranged between each fixed ring and an adjacent rotating ring, one of the base and the operating plate is fixedly connected with the fixed ring, and the other of the base and the operating plate is fixedly connected with the rotating ring.

4. The operating platform of claim 2, wherein, The limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting piece and a second limiting piece arranged on the base and the operating plate respectively, in the locked state, the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are connected to limit rotation of the operating plate relative to the base, and in the unlocked state, the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are disconnected.

5. The operating platform of claim 4, wherein, The first limiting piece comprises a limiting ring, the second limiting piece comprises a limiting block, the limiting ring is coaxially arranged with the rotating bearing and is fixedly connected with one of the base and the operating plate, and the limiting block is movably connected with the other of the base and the operating plate, so as to switch between the locked state and the unlocked state by moving relative to the limiting ring.

6. The operating panel according to claim 5, characterized in that The limiting ring forms at least two limiting grooves, the at least two limiting grooves are distributed along a circumferential direction of the limiting ring, in the locked state, the limiting block is constrained in the limiting grooves along the circumferential direction of the limiting ring.

7. The operating panel according to claim 6, characterized in that The second limiting piece comprises an elastic piece connected with the limiting block, in the unlocked state, the limiting block abuts against the limiting ring and the elastic piece accumulates elastic force, and the elastic force is used to drive the limiting block into the limiting groove.

8. The operating platform of claim 7, wherein, The second limiting piece comprises a guide rod, a first end of the guide rod is rotationally connected with the base or the operating plate, a second end of the guide rod is connected with the elastic piece, and the limiting block is connected between the first end and the second end.

9. The operating platform of claim 7, wherein, A side surface of the limiting block towards the limiting ring is formed as an arc surface, opposite side groove walls of the limiting grooves along the circumferential direction of the limiting ring are formed as arc walls, and the arc surface and the arc walls can be slidably connected.

10. A console according to any one of claims 6-9, characterized in that, The number of the second limiting pieces is the same as the number of the limiting grooves, and the limiting grooves and the second limiting pieces are symmetrically distributed about an axis of the rotating bearing.

11. A console according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that The operating plate is configured to be movable along a height direction of the operating table.

12. The operating panel according to claim 11, characterized in that The base comprises a support column and a support plate arranged on a top side of the support column, the moving mechanism is arranged on the support plate, The support column comprises a first column body, a second column body and a locking member, the first column body and the second column body are slidingly fitted in a height direction, one end of the support plate is fixed to one of the first column body and the second column body, and the locking member is capable of relatively fixing the first column body and the second column body in the height direction of the operation table.

13. A console according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that The operation table comprises: A fixing mechanism is arranged on a side surface of the operation plate away from the base, and the fixing mechanism is used for fixing a component to be assembled.

14. The operating platform of claim 13, wherein, The component to be assembled comprises a vehicle cooling module having a lifting lug, and the fixing mechanism comprises two pressing jaws which are arranged at intervals in a first direction perpendicular to the height direction of the operation table, the pressing jaws comprise a fixed seat arranged on the operation plate and a movable seat arranged on a top side of the fixed seat, and the movable seat is capable of moving relative to the fixed seat in the height direction of the operation table to clamp the lifting lug between the movable seat and the fixed seat.

15. A production line, characterized in that, The production line comprises the operation table according to any one of claims 1-14.

Images