Automatic packing machine for cocklebur fruit production

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic packing machine for cocklebur fruit production, which relates to the technical field of medicine production and comprises a cocklebur fruit sub-packing mechanism, a packing mechanism connected with a discharge port of the cocklebur fruit sub-packing mechanism and a conveying traction mechanism arranged below the cocklebur fruit sub-packing mechanism. The drying agent groove and the cocklebur fruit groove which are independent are formed in the rotating shaft, cocklebur fruits and drying agents are filled into the two grooves through the cocklebur fruit funnel and the drying agent funnel respectively, the cocklebur fruits and the drying agents are mixed through rotation and enter the discharging port, and the cocklebur fruits and the drying agents are packaged into independent small bags through the packaging mechanism. Therefore, the problem that an existing packaging device needs manual drying and sealing is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicine production, and particularly relates to an automatic packing machine for xanthium seed production. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to prevent xanthium seed from being deteriorated again due to damp, we need to place a desiccant bag inside the package to absorb excess moisture, and part of the packaging bag will also be accidentally damaged during the transportation process, which will also be damp in the humid environment.

[0003] At present, the automatic packing machine we use does not have the function of automatically adding desiccant during packaging, and the desiccant is added manually after packaging, and then sealed by a sealing machine, which makes the production efficiency of xanthium seed low and the labor intensity of workers large. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the utility model provides an automatic packing machine for xanthium seed production.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an automatic packing machine for xanthium seed production, comprising: a xanthium seed sub-packaging mechanism, a packing mechanism connected with a discharge port of the xanthium seed sub-packaging mechanism, and a conveying traction mechanism arranged below the xanthium seed sub-packaging mechanism; the xanthium seed sub-packaging mechanism comprises: a bracket, a sleeve arranged on the bracket, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the sleeve, a plurality of xanthium seed grooves circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a desiccant groove equal in number to and aligned with the xanthium seed grooves, a xanthium seed hopper arranged on the upper side wall of the sleeve corresponding to the xanthium seed grooves, a desiccant hopper arranged above the sleeve corresponding to the desiccant groove, the discharge port arranged on the lower side wall of the sleeve covering the xanthium seed grooves and the desiccant groove, a servo motor arranged on the bracket, and a transmission shaft arranged at the center of the rotating shaft, wherein the transmission shaft is connected with the servo motor through a speed reduction gear transmission structure.

[0006] Preferably, the xanthium seed groove is provided with a first adjusting rod inserted from the bottom surface of the rotating shaft, and the desiccant groove is provided with a second adjusting rod inserted from the other bottom surface of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the packing mechanism comprises: a support plate vertically arranged on the side edge of the xanthium seed sub-packaging mechanism, a packaging film release shaft arranged at the top end of the support plate, a packaging film guide mechanism arranged on the discharge port, a first plastic sealing device arranged on the discharge port and located below the packaging film guide mechanism, and a second plastic sealing device arranged on the support plate and located below the first plastic sealing device.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge port is inclined to the direction of the support plate, the packaging film guiding mechanism comprises: a conduit with a side wall connected to the discharge port, an outer tube sleeved on the conduit; the top end of the conduit is provided with a hemispherical sleeve, the outer tube comprises: a tube body concentrically arranged with the conduit, a guide funnel arranged on the upper end of the tube body, a notch arranged on the side wall of the tube body, and a z-shaped support arranged on both sides of the notch and connected to the discharge port; the notch extends to the guide funnel, a gap is arranged between the conduit and the tube body, and the gap is arranged between the part of the z-shaped support close to the tube body and the discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the first plastic sealing device comprises: two L-shaped support rods symmetrically arranged on the discharge port, two first sealing rollers respectively arranged on the L-shaped support rods in opposite directions, a circular hole arranged on the L-shaped support rod, and a bolt connecting the two circular holes.

[0010] Preferably, the second plastic sealing device comprises: a mounting groove horizontally arranged on the outer side of the support plate, and an electric rod arranged in the mounting groove, wherein the piston rod of the electric rod penetrates through the support plate; the second plastic sealing device further comprises: a second sealing roller arranged on the piston rod, and a pad strip arranged on the inner side of the support plate and tangent to the wheel part of the second sealing roller.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying traction mechanism comprises: a belt conveyor arranged below the xanthium sibiricum sub-packaging mechanism, support strips arranged on both sides of the belt conveyor, a waist-shaped hole arranged on the support strips, rollers slidingly arranged in the waist-shaped hole at both ends, respectively, a mounting block horizontally arranged on the upper end of the support strip, a circular hole arranged on the mounting block, a circular rod slidingly arranged in the circular hole, a sleeve ring arranged on the lower end of the circular rod and sleeved on the roller, and a spring arranged on the circular rod and located between the sleeve ring and the mounting block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The present application sets independent drying agent grooves and xanthium sibiricum grooves on the rotating shaft, fills xanthium sibiricum and drying agent into the two grooves through the xanthium sibiricum funnel and the drying agent funnel, respectively, and mixes the xanthium sibiricum and the drying agent into the discharge port through rotation, and then packs them into independent small bags by the packing mechanism, thereby solving the problem of manual addition of drying and sealing of the existing packing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of an automatic packing machine for xanthium sibiricum production.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic view of an automatic packing machine for xanthium sibiricum production.

[0016] Figure 3 The figure is a sectional structure schematic diagram of an automatic packing machine for Semen Xanthii production;

[0017] Figure 4 The figure is a structure schematic diagram of a rotating shaft;

[0018] Figure 5 The figure is a structure schematic diagram of an outer tube.

[0019] In the figure: sub-packaging mechanism 1, support 1-1, sleeve 1-2, rotating shaft 1-3, Semen Xanthii groove 1-4, Semen Xanthii funnel 1-5, desiccant groove 1-6, discharge port 1-7, servo motor 1-8, transmission shaft 1-9, first adjusting rod 1-10, second adjusting rod 1-11, desiccant funnel 1-12;

[0020] Packing mechanism 2, support plate 2-1, packaging film release shaft 2-2, packaging film guide mechanism 2-3, first plastic sealing device 2-4, second plastic sealing device 2-5, guide pipe 2-31, outer tube 2-32, tube body 2-33, guide funnel 2-34, z-shaped support 2-35, L-shaped support rod 2-41, first sealing roller 2-42, bolt 2-43, mounting groove 2-51, electric rod 2-52, piston rod 2-53, second sealing roller 2-54, gasket 2-55;

[0021] Conveying traction mechanism 3, belt conveyor 3-1, support strip 3-2, waist-shaped hole 3-3, roller 3-4, mounting block 3-5, round rod 3-6, spring 3-7, sleeve ring 3-8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below, so as to facilitate the understanding of the technical personnel.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides an automatic packaging machine for the production of cocklebur fruit, comprising: a cocklebur fruit packaging mechanism 1, a packaging mechanism 2 connected to a discharge port 1-7 of the cocklebur fruit packaging mechanism 1, and a conveying and traction mechanism 3 arranged below the cocklebur fruit packaging mechanism 1; the cocklebur fruit packaging mechanism 1 comprises: a bracket 1-1, a sleeve 1-2 arranged on the bracket 1-1, a rotating shaft 1-3 rotatably arranged in the sleeve 1-2, a plurality of cocklebur fruit grooves 1-4 arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the rotating shaft 1-3, and a plurality of dry rods equal in number and aligned with the cocklebur fruit grooves 1-4. A desiccant tank 1-6 is provided; a cocklebur hopper 1-5 is located on the upper sidewall of the sleeve 1-2, corresponding to the cocklebur hopper 1-4; a desiccant hopper 1-12 is located above the sleeve 1-2, corresponding to the desiccant tank 1-6; a discharge port 1-7 is located on the lower sidewall of the sleeve 1-2, covering the cocklebur hopper 1-4 and the desiccant tank 1-6; a servo motor 1-8 is located on the bracket 1-1; and a drive shaft 1-9 is located at the center of the rotating shaft 1-3, the drive shaft 1-9 being connected to the servo motor 1-8 via a reduction gear transmission structure. The desiccant tank 1-6 can hold one unit of desiccant, specifically one package, one block, one spherical desiccant, or other metering method. The lower outlet of the cocklebur hopper 1-5 is the same length and width as the cocklebur hopper 1-4, and the lower outlet of the desiccant funnel 1-12 is the same length and width as the desiccant tank 1-6. The servo motor 1-8 drives the rotating shaft 1-3 to rotate in the sleeve 1-2. When the cocklebur trough 1-4 and the desiccant trough 1-6 rotate to be aligned with the cocklebur hopper 1-5 and the desiccant funnel 1-12 respectively, the cocklebur trough 1-4 and the desiccant trough 1-6 are filled with cocklebur trough and desiccant under the action of rotation. The cocklebur trough 1-4 and the desiccant trough 1-6 filled with cocklebur trough and desiccant trough 1-6 gradually turn downward and fall into the discharge port 1-7 under the action of gravity to be packaged.

[0024] A first adjustment rod 1-10 is provided in the cocklebur tank 1-4 and is inserted from the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 1-3. A second adjustment rod 1-11 is provided in the desiccant tank 1-6 and is inserted from the other bottom surface of the rotating shaft 1-3. The first adjustment rod 1-10 is used to adjust the capacity of the cocklebur tank 1-4, and the second adjustment rod 1-11 is used to adjust the capacity of the desiccant tank 1-6.

[0025] The packing mechanism 2 comprises: a support plate 2-1 vertically arranged at the side of the fructus xanthii sub-packaging mechanism 1, a packaging film releasing shaft 2-2 arranged at the top end of the support plate 2-1, a packaging film guiding mechanism 2-3 arranged on the discharge port 1-7, a first plastic sealing device 2-4 arranged on the discharge port 1-7 and below the packaging film guiding mechanism 2-3, and a second plastic sealing device 2-5 arranged on the support plate 2-1 and below the first plastic sealing device 2-4. The coiled packaging film is placed on the packaging film releasing shaft 2-2, the packaging film guiding mechanism 2-3 gathers the two sides of the packaging film, the first plastic sealing device 2-4 makes the two sides of the packaging film plastic sealed to form a cylinder, and the second plastic sealing device 2-5 separates the cylindrical packaging film to form independent packages. The middle of the packaging film is a cylinder which is sleeved on the packaging film releasing shaft 2-2.

[0026] The discharge port 1-7 is inclined to the direction of the support plate 2-1, the packaging film guiding mechanism 2-3 comprises: a duct 2-31 with a side wall connected to the discharge port 1-7, and an outer tube 2-32 sleeved on the duct 2-31; the top end of the duct 2-31 is provided with a hemispherical sleeve, and the outer tube 2-32 comprises: a tube body 2-33 concentrically arranged with the duct 2-31, a guide funnel 2-34 arranged at the upper end of the tube body 2-33, a notch arranged on the side wall of the tube body 2-33, and a z-shaped support 2-35 arranged on both sides of the notch and connected to the discharge port 1-7; the notch extends to the guide funnel 2-34, a gap is arranged between the duct 2-31 and the tube body 2-33, and the gap is also arranged between the part of the z-shaped support 2-35 close to the tube body 2-33 and the discharge port 1-7. The packaging film passes through the gap and gathers on both sides around the duct 2-31 to the z-shaped support 2-35; the hemispherical sleeve and the guide funnel 2-34 reduce the downward resistance of the packaging film.

[0027] The first plastic sealing device 2-4 comprises: two L-shaped support rods 2-41 symmetrically arranged on the discharge port 1-7, two first sealing rollers 2-42 oppositely arranged on the L-shaped support rods 2-41, round holes arranged on the L-shaped support rods 2-41, and bolts 2-43 connecting the two round holes. The first sealing roller 2-42 is a prior art and naturally comprises a heating control module. The function of the bolt 2-43 is to adjust the distance between the first sealing rollers 2-42, so that the first sealing rollers 2-42 separate and put into the packaging film, or clamp the two sides of the packaging film.

[0028] The second plastic sealing device 2-5 comprises: a mounting groove 2-51 horizontally arranged outside the support plate 2-1, an electric rod 2-52 arranged in the mounting groove 2-51, and a piston rod 2-53 of the electric rod 2-52 penetrating through the support plate 2-1; the second plastic sealing device 2-5 further comprises: a second sealing roller 2-54 arranged on the piston rod 2-53, and a pad strip 2-55 arranged inside the support plate 2-1 and tangent to a wheel part of the second sealing roller 2-54. The electric rod 2-52 drives the second sealing roller 2-54 to intermittently reciprocate on the pad strip 2-55, so as to separate the cylindrical packaging film into independent packages.

[0029] The conveying traction mechanism 3 comprises: a belt conveyor 3-1 arranged below the xanthium seed sub-packaging mechanism 1, support strips 3-2 arranged on both sides of the belt conveyor 3-1, a waist-shaped hole 3-3 arranged on the support strips 3-2, roller shafts 3-4 arranged in the waist-shaped hole 3-3 and sliding at two ends respectively, a mounting block 3-5 horizontally arranged on the upper end of the support strips 3-2, a circular hole arranged on the mounting block 3-5, a circular rod 3-6 slidingly arranged in the circular hole, a sleeve ring 3-8 arranged at the lower end of the circular rod 3-6 and sleeved on the roller shafts 3-4, and a spring 3-7 arranged on the circular rod 3-6 and located between the sleeve ring 3-8 and the mounting block 3-5. The belt of the belt conveyor 3-1 has friction with the packaging film, and the side surfaces of the roller shafts 3-4 are coated with the same material as the belt. The waist-shaped hole 3-3 allows the roller shafts 3-4 to move up and down, and the spring 3-7 allows the belt and the roller shafts 3-4 to always contact the packaging bag, so that the belt conveyor forms traction on the packaging film.

[0030] The automatic packing machine for xanthium production further comprises a PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the rotating speed of the servo motor 1-8, controls the heating and temperature of the first sealing roller 2-42 and the second sealing roller 2-54, and drives the electric rod 2-52 to drive the second sealing roller 2-54 to intermittently reciprocate.

[0031] The automatic packing machine for xanthium production is used as follows:

[0032] Firstly, the packaging film roll is placed on the packaging film releasing shaft 2-2, and then the packaging film roll passes through the gap of the packaging film guide mechanism 2-3 downwards, the first plastic sealing device 2-4 clamps the two sides of the packaging film, and the packaging film continues to pass through between the roller 3-4 and the belt downwards; the capacity of the single package of Xanthium is adjusted by using the first adjusting rod 1-10, and the desiccant tank 1-6 can only accommodate one portion of desiccant at a time by using the second adjusting rod 1-11; the first sealing roller 2-42 and the second sealing roller 2-54 are started by the PLC controller, the plastic packaging film is manually assisted to move downwards in the initial stage, after the normal packaging bag is formed, the Xanthium is filled in the Xanthium funnel 1-5, the desiccant is filled in the desiccant funnel 1-12, and the servo motor 1-8 is started; the Xanthium falls into the discharge port 1-7 and enters the conduit 2-31, falls into the packaging bag, the first plastic sealing device 2-4 pre-seals part of the side wall to form an unsealed bag containing Xanthium and desiccant, and the second plastic sealing device 2-5 seals the unsealed bag; when the bag containing Xanthium and desiccant is pulled to the rear, the packaging film can be pulled by the friction of the belt; the moving interval of the electric rod 2-52 should be one bag one seal.

[0033] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic packing machine for the production of caraway, characterized in that, The application relates to a Xanthium sibiricum packing mechanism (1), a packing mechanism (2) connected with a discharge port (1-7) of the Xanthium sibiricum packing mechanism (1), and a conveying traction mechanism (3) arranged below the Xanthium sibiricum packing mechanism (1); the Xanthium sibiricum packing mechanism (1) comprises a support (1-1), a sleeve (1-2) arranged on the support (1-1), a rotating shaft (1-3) rotatably arranged in the sleeve (1-2), a plurality of Xanthium sibiricum grooves (1-4) circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft (1-3), a desiccant groove (1-6) equal in number and aligned with the Xanthium sibiricum grooves (1-4), a Xanthium sibiricum funnel (1-5) arranged on the upper side wall of the sleeve (1-2) and corresponding to the Xanthium sibiricum grooves (1-4), a desiccant funnel (1-12) arranged above the sleeve (1-2) and corresponding to the desiccant groove (1-6), the discharge port (1-7) arranged on the lower side wall of the sleeve (1-2) and covering the Xanthium sibiricum grooves (1-4) and the desiccant groove (1-6), a servo motor (1-8) arranged on the support (1-1), and a transmission shaft (1-9) arranged at the center of the rotating shaft (1-3), wherein the transmission shaft (1-9) is connected with the servo motor (1-8) through a speed reduction gear transmission structure. The Xanthium sibiricum groove (1-4) is provided with a first adjusting rod (1-10) inserted from the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (1-3), and the desiccant groove (1-6) is provided with a second adjusting rod (1-11) inserted from the other bottom surface of the rotating shaft (1-3).

2. The automatic packing machine for the production of Xanthium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The packing mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (2-1) vertically arranged on the side edge of the Xanthium sibiricum packing mechanism (1), a packaging film releasing shaft (2-2) arranged at the top end of the support plate (2-1), a packaging film guiding mechanism (2-3) arranged on the discharge port (1-7), a first plastic sealing device (2-4) arranged on the discharge port (1-7) and located below the packaging film guiding mechanism (2-3), and a second plastic sealing device (2-5) arranged on the support plate (2-1) and located below the first plastic sealing device (2-4).

3. The automatic packing machine for the production of Xanthium according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ 4. The automatic packing machine for the production of Xanthium according to claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge port (1-7) is inclined to the direction of the support plate (2-1), and the packaging film guide mechanism (2-3) comprises: a guide pipe (2-31) with a side wall connected to the discharge port (1-7), and an outer pipe (2-32) sleeved on the guide pipe (2-31); the top end of the guide pipe (2-31) is provided with a hemispherical sleeve, and the outer pipe (2-32) comprises: a pipe body (2-33) concentrically arranged with the guide pipe (2-31), a guide funnel (2-34) arranged on the upper end of the pipe body (2-33), a notch arranged on the side wall of the pipe body (2-33), and a z-shaped support (2-35) arranged on both sides of the notch and connected to the discharge port (1-7); the notch extends to the guide funnel (2-34), a gap is arranged between the guide pipe (2-31) and the pipe body (2-33), and a gap is arranged between the part of the z-shaped support (2-35) close to the pipe body (2-33) and the discharge port (1-7).

5. The automatic packing machine for the production of Xanthium according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first plastic sealing device (2-4) comprises: two L-shaped support rods (2-41) symmetrically arranged on the discharge port (1-7), two first sealing rollers (2-42) respectively arranged on the L-shaped support rods (2-41) in opposite directions, a circular hole arranged on the L-shaped support rod (2-41), and a bolt (2-43) connecting the two circular holes.

6. The automatic packing machine for the production of Xanthium according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second plastic sealing device (2-5) comprises: a mounting groove (2-51) horizontally arranged on the outer side of the support plate (2-1), and an electric rod (2-52) arranged in the mounting groove (2-51), wherein the piston rod (2-53) of the electric rod (2-52) penetrates through the support plate (2-1); the second plastic sealing device (2-5) further comprises: a second sealing roller (2-54) arranged on the piston rod (2-53), and a pad strip (2-55) arranged on the inner side of the support plate (2-1) and tangent to the wheel part of the second sealing roller (2-54).

7. The automatic packing machine for the production of Xanthium according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying traction mechanism (3) comprises: a belt conveyor (3-1) arranged below the emu seed sub-packaging mechanism (1), support strips (3-2) arranged on both sides of the belt conveyor (3-1), a waist-shaped hole (3-3) arranged on the support strips (3-2), roller shafts (3-4) arranged in the waist-shaped hole (3-3) and sliding at both ends, a mounting block (3-5) horizontally arranged on the upper end of the support strips (3-2), a circular hole arranged on the mounting block (3-5), a circular rod (3-6) slidingly arranged in the circular hole, a sleeve ring (3-8) arranged at the lower end of the circular rod (3-6) and sleeved on the roller shaft (3-4), and a spring (3-7) arranged on the circular rod (3-6) and located between the sleeve ring (3-8) and the mounting block (3-5).

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