Automatic speed adjusting device for underground coal mine sealing-tape machine

By setting up speed regulation components and transmission components, and utilizing the force conversion mechanism of shock absorbers and guide roller support plates, the contact and separation between the deceleration roller and the conveyor belt are controlled, thus solving the slippage problem when the belt conveyor decelerates rapidly and improving operational stability.

CN223457626UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21韩海云
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423094976.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underground conveyor belts in coal mines are prone to slippage between the belt and the drive drum during rapid deceleration, affecting operational stability.

Method used

By employing speed adjustment and transmission components, and through the cooperation of shock absorbers and guide roller support plates, vertical force is converted into horizontal force, which pushes the push plate and support block to lift the lifting plate, controlling the contact and separation between the deceleration roller and the conveyor belt, thereby achieving slow adjustment of the belt conveyor speed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the slipping phenomenon caused by the belt conveyor's speed being reduced too quickly, and improves the stability of the belt conveyor during the speed adjustment process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic speed adjusting device for an underground coal mine sealing-tape machine, and belongs to the technical field of XX. Comprising an adhesive tape machine body; the speed adjusting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the sealing-tape machine body, the speed adjusting assembly comprises a support arranged on the inner side of the sealing-tape machine body, a lifting plate is arranged on the inner side of the support, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a first shock absorber, and the top of the first shock absorber is rotationally connected with a speed reducing roller; the transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the speed adjusting assembly and used for pushing the speed reducing roller to be in transmission connection with the sealing-tape machine body; by arranging the speed adjusting assembly, the speed reducing roller is pushed, so that the speed reducing roller is in transmission connection with the conveying belt on the sealing-tape machine body, the speed of the sealing-tape machine body can be gradually and slowly reduced, and the phenomenon that the conveying belt slips can be effectively prevented; and the stability of the sealing-tape machine body in the speed adjusting operation process can be improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of adhesive tape machine, especially to a coal mine underground adhesive tape machine speed automatic regulating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The coal mine underground adhesive tape machine speed automatic regulating device is an automatic device applied to the coal mine underground adhesive tape conveyor. It can automatically adjust the running speed of the adhesive tape machine according to the load condition of the adhesive tape conveyor, the coal quantity and other factors to realize efficient, energy-saving and safe transportation.

[0003] In the prior art, the powder flow meter is used for automatic measurement, the powder flow meter transmits the measurement result to the frequency converter, the frequency converter controls the motor to adjust the rotating speed of the adhesive tape machine, and a vibration motor is used to ensure the smoothness of discharging.

[0004] However, in actual application scenarios, when the adhesive tape machine is in the stage of rapid reduction and acceleration, the adhesive tape and the transmission drum may slip, which affects the normal operation of the adhesive tape machine and is not conducive to improving the stability of the adhesive tape machine.

[0005] Therefore, the coal mine underground adhesive tape machine speed automatic regulating device is provided to meet the needs. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model discloses a coal mine underground adhesive tape machine speed automatic regulating device to solve the shortcoming in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a coal mine underground adhesive tape machine speed automatic regulating device, comprising:

[0008] The adhesive tape machine body;

[0009] The speed adjusting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the adhesive tape machine body, and the speed adjusting assembly comprises a support arranged on the inner side of the adhesive tape machine body, the inner side of the support is provided with a lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a shock absorber one, and the top of the shock absorber one is rotatably connected with a speed reducer roller;

[0010] The transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the speed adjusting assembly and is used for driving the speed reducer roller and the adhesive tape machine body in transmission connection, the transmission assembly comprises a guide roller support plate slidably connected to the inner side of the support and a sliding plate arranged on the inner side of the support, one side of the guide roller support plate close to the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the sliding plate is provided with a second sliding groove close to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is in transmission connection with the sliding plate through the second sliding groove, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is fixedly connected with a supporting block.

[0011] As a preferred implementation form, the lifting plate and the support block are provided with inclined surfaces on the sides close to each other, and the support block is connected with the support block through the inclined surfaces.

[0012] The above further scheme has the beneficial effect of avoiding the mutual clamping of the lifting plate and the support block.

[0013] As a preferred implementation form, the second inclined surface of the sliding groove is arranged on the sliding plate.

[0014] The above further scheme has the beneficial effect of converting the vertical force on the sliding plate into horizontal force.

[0015] As a preferred implementation form, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block on the side close to the support, the support is provided with a limiting groove on the side close to the limiting block, and the sliding plate is connected with the support through the limiting block and the limiting groove.

[0016] The above further scheme has the beneficial effect of preventing the sliding plate from deviating when moving, and is beneficial to improve the stability of the speed regulating device.

[0017] As a preferred implementation form, the guide roller support plate and the support are fixedly connected with a second shock absorber.

[0018] The above further scheme has the beneficial effect of improving the stability and enabling the guide roller support plate to be used subsequently.

[0019] As a preferred implementation form, the speed reduction roller is sleeved with a rubber pad.

[0020] The above further scheme has the beneficial effect of reducing the pressure instantaneously borne by the speed reduction roller, increasing the friction of the speed reduction roller, and being beneficial to increase the service life of the speed reduction roller.

[0021] As a preferred implementation form, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block on the side close to the support, the support is provided with a first sliding groove on the side close to the sliding block, and the lifting plate is connected with the support through the first sliding groove and the sliding block.

[0022] The above further scheme has the beneficial effect of avoiding the deviation of the support when moving, and is beneficial to improve the stability.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:

[0024] 1、By setting the speed adjusting assembly, when the support block exerts a pushing action on the lifting plate, the lifting plate will move in the upward direction along the sliding groove one under the cooperation of the sliding block and the sliding groove one. In this process, the shock absorber one will be subjected to a corresponding force, thereby pushing the speed reducer roller to make the speed reducer roller achieve a transmission connection state with the conveyor belt on the rubber belt machine body. Since the rotating speed of the speed reducer roller is relatively low, it will rely on the friction force generated between the speed reducer roller and the conveyor belt on the rubber belt machine body to slow down the rubber belt machine body. Through such a speed reduction effect, the speed of the rubber belt machine body can be gradually and slowly reduced, which can effectively prevent the conveyor belt from slipping due to the excessively rapid reduction of the speed of the rubber belt machine body, and is beneficial to improving the stability of the rubber belt machine body during the speed adjustment operation.

[0025] 2、By setting the transmission assembly, when the amount of goods decreases, the shock absorber two will act to push the guide roller support plate in the upward direction. Then, the guide roller support plate pushes the sliding plate through the connecting relationship of the connecting rod. The sliding plate can convert the received vertical force into horizontal force and use the converted horizontal force to push the push plate. Subsequently, the support block provided on the push plate will interact with the lifting plate to lift the lifting plate. Through this series of action processes, the guide roller support plate can flexibly control whether the speed reducer roller contacts the conveyor belt according to the weight of the goods carried by the rubber belt machine body, thereby effectively adjusting the running speed of the rubber belt machine body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view of the coal mine underground rubber belt machine speed automatic adjusting device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of the speed adjusting assembly in the coal mine underground rubber belt machine speed automatic adjusting device of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the transmission assembly in the coal mine underground rubber belt machine speed automatic adjusting device of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the speed adjusting assembly in the coal mine underground rubber belt machine speed automatic adjusting device of the utility model.

[0030] DRAWINGS

[0031] 1、Rubber belt machine body;

[0032] 2、Speed adjusting assembly; 21, support; 22, lifting plate; 23, shock absorber one; 24, speed reducer roller; 25, rubber pad; 26, sliding groove one; 27, sliding block;

[0033] 3, transmission assembly; 31, guide roller support plate; 32, push plate; 33, connecting rod; 34, sliding plate; 35, sliding groove two; 36, support block; 37, slope;

[0034] 4, limit block; 5, limit groove; 6, shock absorber two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. EMBODIMENT

[0036] As shown in Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a coal mine underground belt conveyor speed automatic regulating device, comprising: belt conveyor body 1, belt conveyor body 1 includes motor, drive roller, conveying belt, motor drives drive roller rotation, and drive roller drive output end realizes the conveying of goods;

[0037] As shown in Figure 2 - Figure 4 Speed regulating assembly 2, speed regulating assembly 2 is placed in the inside of belt conveyor body 1, and speed regulating assembly 2 includes support 21 being arranged in the inside of belt conveyor body 1, the inside of support 21 is provided with lifting plate 22, the top of lifting plate 22 is fixedly connected with shock absorber one 23, and the top of shock absorber one 23 is rotatably connected with speed roller 24.

[0038] As shown in Figure 2 - Figure 3As shown, the transmission assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the speed adjusting assembly 2 and used to drive the speed reduction roller 24 and the conveyor body 1, the transmission assembly 3 comprises a guide roller support plate 31 slidably connected to the inner side of the support 21 and a sliding plate 34 arranged on the inner side of the support 21, the guide roller support plate 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 33 on the side close to the sliding plate 34, the sliding plate 34 is provided with a sliding groove two 35 on the side close to the connecting rod 33, the connecting rod 33 is drivingly connected with the sliding plate 34 through the sliding groove two 35, the sliding plate 34 is fixedly connected with a push plate 32 on one side, and the push plate 32 is fixedly connected with a support block 36, the speed adjusting assembly 2 and the transmission assembly 3 are installed on the conveyor body 1, so that the speed of the conveyor body 1 can be adjusted according to the weight of the goods on the conveyor body 1, and the speed of the conveyor body 1 is kept in a stable speed range, when the goods on the conveyor body 1 are reduced, the damper two 6 drives the guide roller support plate 31 to move upward, the guide roller support plate 31 drives the sliding plate 34 through the connecting rod 33, the sliding plate 34 changes the vertical force into a horizontal force and drives the push plate 32, and the support block 36 on the push plate 32 lifts the lifting plate 22, so that the guide roller support plate 31 can control whether the speed reduction roller 24 is in contact with the conveyor belt according to the weight of the goods on the conveyor body 1, and adjust the speed of the conveyor body 1, when the support block 36 drives the lifting plate 22, the lifting plate 22 moves upward along the sliding groove one 26 through the sliding block 27, the damper one 23 drives the speed reduction roller 24 to be drivingly connected with the conveyor belt on the conveyor body 1, and the speed of the speed reduction roller 24 is lower than the speed of the conveyor body 1, when the speed reduction roller 24 is in contact with the conveyor belt on the conveyor body 1, the speed reduction roller 24 at low speed slows down the conveyor body 1 through the friction between the speed reduction roller 24 and the conveyor belt on the conveyor body 1, so that the speed of the conveyor body 1 is slowly reduced, and the phenomenon of slipping due to too fast speed reduction of the conveyor body 1 is avoided, thereby the stability of the conveyor body 1 during speed adjustment is improved.

[0039] Further, as shown in Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown: the lifting plate 22 and the support block 36 are provided with inclined surfaces 37 on the sides close to each other, and the support block 36 is drivingly connected with the support block 36 through the inclined surface 37, the inclined surfaces 37 are arranged on the support block 36 and the lifting plate 22, when the support block 36 is in contact with the lifting plate 22, the inclined surface 37 facilitates the support block 36 to lift the lifting plate 22, and the phenomenon of mutual clamping of the lifting plate 22 and the support block 36 is avoided.

[0040] Further, as shown in Figure 2 ​As shown: the second sliding groove 35 is obliquely arranged on the sliding plate 34, and the connecting rod 33 is movably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove 35. When the guide roller support plate 31 is lifted, the connecting rod 33 drives the sliding plate 34 to move towards the push plate 32 through the second sliding groove 35, so that the speed reduction roller 24 contacts the conveyor belt on the rubber belt machine body 1 and gradually reduces the speed of the rubber belt machine body 1. On the contrary, when the guide roller support plate 31 is lowered, the speed reduction roller 24 is separated from the conveyor belt on the rubber belt machine body 1, and the speed is accelerated, so as to convert the vertical force on the sliding plate 34 into horizontal force.

[0041] Further, as shown in Figure 3 As shown: the sliding plate 34 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 4 on the side close to the support 21, and a limiting groove 5 is formed on the side close to the limiting block 4 of the support 21. The sliding plate 34 is slidably connected with the support 21 through the limiting block 4 and the limiting groove 5. The movement path of the sliding plate 34 on the support 21 is prevented from deviating when moving by cooperation of the limiting block 4 and the limiting groove 5, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the speed regulating device.

[0042] Further, as shown in Figure 3 As shown: a second shock absorber 6 is fixedly connected between the guide roller support plate 31 and the support 21. The second shock absorber 6 is used to connect the guide roller support plate 31 and the support 21. When the guide roller support plate 31 is stressed, the second shock absorber 6 prevents the guide roller support plate 31 from descending too fast, and pushes the guide roller support plate 31 back to the original position after the stress disappears, which is beneficial to improve the stability and enable the guide roller support plate 31 to be used subsequently.

[0043] Further, as shown in Figure 4 As shown: a rubber pad 25 is sleeved on the speed reduction roller 24. The rubber pad 25 contacts the conveyor belt on the rubber belt machine body 1 before the speed reduction roller 24, which reduces the instantaneous pressure borne by the speed reduction roller 24 and increases the friction of the speed reduction roller 24, which is beneficial to increase the service life of the speed reduction roller 24.

[0044] Further, as shown in Figure 4 As shown: a sliding block 27 is fixedly connected on the side close to the support 21 of the lifting plate 22, and a first sliding groove 26 is formed on the side close to the sliding block 27 of the support 21. The lifting plate 22 is slidably connected with the support 21 through the first sliding groove 26 and the sliding block 27. The lifting plate 22 is vertically moved on the support 21 by cooperation of the first sliding groove 26 and the sliding block 27, which avoids deviation of the support 21 when moving and is beneficial to improve the stability.

[0045] Working principle: as shown in Figure 1 - Figure 4When the goods transported by the conveying belt on the adhesive tape machine body 1 decreases, the conveying belt drives the guide roller support plate 31 to move upward, the guide roller support plate 31 pushes the sliding plate 34 downward, the connecting rod 33 drives the sliding plate 34 to move along the limiting groove 5 to the direction of the push plate 32 through the sliding groove two 35, the support block 36 on the push plate 32 lifts the lifting plate 22 through the inclined surface 37, the lifting plate 22 moves inside the sliding groove one 26 through the sliding block 27, the shock absorber one 23 pushes the speed reduction roller 24 to drive connect with the conveying belt on the adhesive tape machine body 1, and the speed of the speed reduction roller 24 is lower than the speed of the adhesive tape machine body 1, when the speed reduction roller 24 contacts with the conveying belt on the adhesive tape machine body 1, the speed reduction roller 24 at low speed reduces the speed of the adhesive tape machine body 1 through the friction between the speed reduction roller 24 and the conveying belt on the adhesive tape machine body 1, when the goods transported by the conveying belt on the adhesive tape machine body 1 increases, the guide roller support plate 31 is pressed downward, the speed reduction roller 24 is separated from the conveying belt on the adhesive tape machine body 1, the resistance of the conveying belt, and then the adhesive tape machine body 1 accelerates.

[0046] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the present application to the above embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for automatically regulating the speed of a coal mine underground belt conveyor, characterized in that, Include: The tape machine body (1); Speed regulation assembly (2), speed regulation assembly (2) is placed in the inner side of the tape machine body (1), the speed regulation assembly (2) includes the bracket (21) arranged in the inner side of the tape machine body (1), the inner side of the bracket (21) is provided with the lifting plate (22), the top of the lifting plate (22) is fixedly connected with the shock absorber one (23), the top of the shock absorber one (23) is rotatably connected with the speed reducer roller (24); Transmission assembly (3), transmission assembly (3) is placed in one side of speed regulation assembly (2) and is used for driving speed reducer roller (24) and tape machine body (1) transmission connection, the transmission assembly (3) includes the guide roller support plate (31) slidably connected in the inner side of the bracket (21) and the slide plate (34) arranged in the inner side of the bracket (21), the guide roller support plate (31) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (33) on one side close to the slide plate (34), the slide plate (34) is provided with the sliding groove two (35) on one side close to the connecting rod (33), the connecting rod (33) is drivenly connected with the slide plate (34) through the sliding groove two (35), the slide plate (34) is fixedly connected with the push plate (32) on one side, the push plate (32) is fixedly connected with the support block (36).

2. The automatic speed regulating device for underground coal belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclined surface (37) is arranged on the side of the lifting plate (22) and the support block (36) close to each other, and the support block (36) is drivenly connected with the support block (36) through the inclined surface (37).

3. The automatic speed regulating device for underground coal belt conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding groove two (35) is arranged on the slide plate (34) obliquely.

4. The automatic speed regulating device for underground coal belt conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limit block (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate (34) close to the bracket (21), and the limit groove (5) is arranged on one side of the bracket (21) close to the limit block (4), and the slide plate (34) is slidably connected with the bracket (21) through the limit block (4), the limit groove (5).

5. The automatic speed regulating device for underground coal belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shock absorber two (6) is fixedly connected between the guide roller support plate (31) and the bracket (21).

6. The automatic speed regulating device for underground coal belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rubber pad (25) is arranged on the speed reducer roller (24).

7. The automatic speed regulating device for underground coal belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide block (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate (22) close to the bracket (21), and the sliding groove one (26) is arranged on one side of the bracket (21) close to the slide block (27), and the lifting plate (22) is slidably connected with the bracket (21) through the sliding groove one (26), the slide block (27).