Precast concrete trough plate externally-hung wallboard

By embedding insulation materials and pre-buried connectors in precast concrete trough-shaped external wall panels, combined with tongue-and-groove splicing and sleeve connections, the lightweight, modular and reconfigurable problems of precast wall panels are solved, and construction efficiency and waterproof performance are improved.

CN223459019UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21SHANGHAI CONSTR ENG DESIGN & RSCH INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422688533.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing prefabricated wall panels are difficult to achieve lightweight, modular and reconfigurable, have a poor degree of standardization, and require a large amount of plastering and scaffolding during construction.

Method used

Precast concrete trough panels are used for external wall panels, with embedded insulation materials, pre-buried keel connectors and sleeve connectors. Modular installation is achieved through tongue-and-groove splicing and sleeve connection, and a sealed drainage structure is set at the splicing position.

Benefits of technology

It achieves lightweight wall panels, improves thermal performance and construction efficiency, reduces plastering work, ensures waterproof and anti-seepage performance, and supports reconfigurable and personalized building design.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a prefabricated concrete trough plate externally-hung wall plate. The prefabricated concrete trough plate externally-hung wall plate comprises a heat preservation material, a prefabricated concrete trough plate, a keel connecting piece and a sleeve connecting piece. An embedding groove for embedding the thermal insulation material in a matching manner is formed in the prefabricated concrete groove-shaped plate; a plurality of keel connecting pieces are pre-buried in the prefabricated concrete trough plate, and the decorative panel is mounted on the prefabricated concrete trough plate through a keel system; a plurality of sleeve connecting pieces are pre-buried in the precast concrete trough plate, and the precast concrete trough plate externally-hung wall plate is fixedly connected with the main body structure through the sleeve connecting pieces and the pre-buried connecting pieces; rabbets are formed in the tops and the bottoms of the prefabricated concrete trough plates, so that the two prefabricated concrete trough plate externally-hung wall plates are vertically spliced through the rabbets which are high inside and low outside, and the multiple prefabricated concrete trough plate externally-hung wall plates are upwards spliced to a parapet wall from the bottom layer of the main body structure. The utility model relates to the technical field of fabricated buildings, and can solve the problem that a prefabricated wallboard in the prior art is difficult to realize light weight, modularization and reconfiguration at the same time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to a prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate external wall panel. Background Art

[0002] Traditional precast concrete exterior walls include the following types:

[0003] Fully precast walls: Fully precast walls are prefabricated throughout the entire wall thickness. This approach typically reserves cast-in-place sections for connection, requiring plastering and external scaffolding. External decoration and insulation can be integrated into the precast components at the factory. Fully precast walls are typically 200mm thick and weigh between 3 and 5 tons. Fully precast walls require disassembly based on the building and structural layout, resulting in a low degree of standardization.

[0004] Prefabricated sandwich insulation exterior wall formwork: The exterior uses exterior wall panels as the formwork, while a sandwich insulation layer is prefabricated in the middle, along with the exterior wall panels. Stainless steel connectors or FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer / Plastics) connectors are reserved and cast together with the cast-in-place concrete of the inner wall panels to form a single unit. This wall structure offers excellent thermal insulation and effectively reduces building energy consumption. This approach addresses the problems of exterior insulation peeling and cracking. Prefabricated sandwich insulation walls reduce the amount of plastering required on the exterior walls, but this does not reduce the amount of plastering required on the interior walls. Exterior decoration can be integrated with prefabricated components in the factory, but it is not possible to prefabricate interior decoration and exterior cladding. The prefabricated portion of a prefabricated sandwich insulation exterior wall formwork is generally at least 130 mm thick, and the total wall thickness, including the cast-in-place section, is generally at least 330 mm. Prefabricated sandwich insulation exterior wall formwork must be disassembled according to the building's exterior shape, resulting in a low level of standardization.

[0005] Prefabricated sandwich insulation walls: Based on prefabricated sandwich insulation exterior wall forms, the inner panels are also prefabricated along with the outer panels. This saves on plastering. However, this approach still leaves some inner panels uncast, requiring additional plastering, and the interior walls require a separate decorative finish. While exterior decoration can be integrated by reverse-casting onto prefabricated components in the factory, it is not possible to prefabricate interior decoration integrated with the exterior envelope. Prefabricated sandwich insulation walls are generally at least 250mm thick, and prefabricated sandwich insulation exterior wall forms need to be disassembled according to the building's appearance, resulting in a low level of standardization.

[0006] Double-skin composite wall: Double-skin composite wall is a prefabricated building structural system, which is composed of two prefabricated concrete slabs (panels) and an intermediate cast-in-place concrete layer. This wall structure combines the high efficiency of prefabricated concrete and the flexibility and structural performance of cast-in-place concrete. It consists of double-skin prefabricated panels, usually made of reinforced concrete, and an intermediate cast-in-place concrete layer. The two prefabricated panels are precast in the factory with smooth surfaces and with steel bars protruding for connection with the intermediate cast-in-place concrete layer. The intermediate cast-in-place concrete layer is cast in place between the two prefabricated panels, forming the core part of the wall. After the prefabricated panels are transported to the construction site, they are installed in place using lifting equipment. The connection between the panels is usually achieved through pre-embedded connectors or protruding steel bars. After installation, concrete is poured between the two prefabricated panels to form a complete wall structure. The double-skin composite wall can achieve plaster-free precast position on the inside and outside, but because of the presence of the cast-in-place strip, some positions still need to be plastered. The exterior decoration can be achieved by reverse punching on the prefabricated components in the factory, achieving decoration integration, but it cannot integrate interior decoration with the exterior enclosure for prefabrication. The prefabricated thickness of the double-skin composite wall is generally 120mm, and the total thickness of the wall with the cavity is more than 200mm.

[0007] Standardized panels: Standardized panels are produced according to certain national standards, industry standards or enterprise standards, with uniform size, shape and performance. For example, autoclaved aerated concrete panels are porous lightweight silicate prefabricated panels, commonly known as AAC panels, which are made of siliceous and calcareous materials as the main raw materials, mixed with gas-forming agents and other adjusting materials, and configured with rust-proof treated steel mesh cages or steel mesh sheets. Through processes such as batching, pouring, gas-forming and static stopping, cutting and autoclave curing, etc. This type of wall panel has the characteristics of lightweight, thermal insulation, fireproofing, sound absorption, etc., and is widely used in the interior and exterior wall partitions, thermal insulation layers and other parts of buildings. Autoclaved aerated concrete exterior wall panels, exterior finishes, connection nodes and related supporting materials are composed, placed on the outer periphery of the main building structure, and are a non-load-bearing enclosure system that integrates decoration, thermal insulation, fireproofing, sound insulation and waterproofing, commonly known as AAC exterior wall panel system. After using the autoclaved aerated concrete panel system, interior and exterior decoration still needs to be installed after the installation of the autoclaved aerated concrete panel. Because it is a finished panel, it can achieve thin plastering on the surface (some high-quality finished products can be plaster-free), but it cannot achieve the integration of decoration, thermal insulation and finished panel. The thickness of the standardized panel used for exterior enclosure is generally 200mm-250mm. It is relatively difficult to achieve the purpose of reusability.

[0008] In summary, the common shortcomings of the existing prefabricated outer wall are large thickness, large self-weight, poor standardization and universality, and it is difficult for the prefabricated wallboard to simultaneously realize lightweight, modularization and reconfiguration, and it is difficult to play the advantages of factory production of prefabricated components. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate external wall panel, which can solve the problem that the prefabricated wallboard is difficult to simultaneously realize lightweight, modularization and reconfiguration in the prior art. Utility model content

[0009] The utility model discloses a prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate external wall panel, which can solve the problem that the prefabricated wallboard is difficult to simultaneously realize lightweight, modularization and reconfiguration in the prior art.

[0010] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0011] A prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate external wall panel, comprising: a thermal insulation material, a prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate, a keel connecting piece and a sleeve connecting piece; one or more embedding grooves matched with the thermal insulation material are formed in the inner wall of the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate; a plurality of keel connecting pieces are embedded in the inner wall of the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate, so that the decorative panel is installed on the inner wall of the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate through the keel system; a plurality of sleeve connecting pieces are embedded in the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate, so that the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate external wall panel is fixedly connected with the main body structure through the sleeve connecting piece and the embedded connecting piece; a matching rabbet is formed at the top and bottom of the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate, so that two prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate external wall panels are vertically spliced through the inner-high and outer-low rabbet, and a plurality of prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate external wall panels are spliced from the bottom layer of the main body structure to the parapet wall.

[0012] A window hole is formed in the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate; a pre-embedded window frame or a pre-embedded auxiliary frame is embedded in the window hole.

[0013] At the connecting joint between the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate external wall panel and the bottom layer of the main body structure, a resting point is arranged on the outer side of the beam of the bottom layer of the main body structure, and a concave part matched with the rabbet is formed on the outer side of the top surface of the resting point, so that a wall body horizontal joint is formed between the bottom of the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate external wall panel and the resting point; the sleeve connecting piece comprises a connecting pre-embedded bolt sleeve embedded in the bottom of the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate, so that the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate external wall panel is connected with the beam of the bottom layer of the main body structure through the connecting pre-embedded bolt sleeve and the embedded connecting piece.

[0014] At the connecting joint between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate and the main structure layer, the rabbet top surface of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the next layer is flush with the top surface of the beam between the main structure layers, the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the previous layer is spliced on the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the next layer through the rabbet, and the wall body horizontal joint is formed between the adjacent two layers of prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plates; the sleeve connecting piece includes the connecting embedded bolt sleeve embedded in the bottom and the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate, so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the previous layer is connected with the top surface of the beam between the main structure layers through the bottom connecting embedded bolt sleeve and the embedded connecting piece, and the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the next layer is connected with the bottom surface of the beam between the main structure layers through the top connecting embedded bolt sleeve and the embedded connecting piece.

[0015] At the connecting joint between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate and the main structure layer, the rabbet top surface of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the next layer is flush with the top surface of the beam between the main structure layers, the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the previous layer is spliced on the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the next layer through the rabbet, and the wall body horizontal joint is formed between the adjacent two layers of prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plates; the sleeve connecting piece includes the connecting embedded bolt sleeve embedded in the bottom and the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate, so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the previous layer is connected with the top surface of the beam between the main structure layers through the bottom connecting embedded bolt sleeve and the embedded connecting piece, and the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the next layer is connected with the bottom surface of the beam between the main structure layers through the top connecting embedded bolt sleeve and the embedded connecting piece.

[0016] At the connecting joint between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate and the main structure layer, the rabbet top surface of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the next layer is flush with the top surface of the beam between the main structure layers, the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the previous layer is spliced on the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the next layer through the rabbet, and the wall body horizontal joint is formed between the adjacent two layers of prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plates; the sleeve connecting piece includes the connecting embedded bolt sleeve embedded in the bottom and the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate, so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the previous layer is connected with the top surface of the beam between the main structure layers through the bottom connecting embedded bolt sleeve and the embedded connecting piece, and the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wall plate at the next layer is connected with the bottom surface of the beam between the main structure layers through the top connecting embedded bolt sleeve and the embedded connecting piece.

[0017] The wall body vertical slots are formed at the two side edges of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate, and the wall body vertical slots are arranged along the length of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate; when two prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plates are spliced horizontally, the wall body vertical slots of the two prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plates are spliced to form vertical drainage cavities; the wall body vertical joints are formed between the two horizontally spliced prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plates.

[0018] The wall vertical seam is communicated with the wall horizontal seam through a drainage cavity to form a drainage channel, and a sealing drainage structure is embedded in the wall vertical seam and the wall horizontal seam; the sealing drainage structure comprises waterproof sealing glue, a polyethylene rod, a water stop strip, a fireproof plugging and a drainage pipe; the polyethylene rod is filled between the outdoor end of the construction seam and the drainage channel, and the waterproof sealing glue is sealingly filled between the outer side of the polyethylene rod and the outdoor end of the construction seam; the water stop strip is filled between the indoor end of the construction seam and the drainage channel, and the fireproof plugging is sealingly filled between the inner side of the water stop strip and the indoor end of the construction seam; one end of the drainage pipe is communicated with the drainage channel, and the other end of the drainage pipe penetrates the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate outer hanging wall plate and extends downwardly and outwardly.

[0019] The embedded connecting piece comprises an angle steel connecting piece and an embedded piece, the embedded piece is embedded in the main body structure, one end surface of the angle steel connecting piece is fixedly connected with the embedded piece, and the other end surface of the angle steel connecting piece is fixedly connected with the connecting embedded bolt sleeve.

[0020] The sleeve connecting piece further comprises hoisting embedded bolt sleeves, the hoisting embedded bolt sleeves are arranged in pairs and symmetrically embedded at the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate; the sleeve connecting piece further comprises inclined strut embedded bolt sleeves, and an inclined strut is arranged between the inclined strut embedded bolt sleeve and the main body structure.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0022] 1、 the utility model discloses a concrete thin -walled channel -shaped plate is used in building outer wall, under the premise of keeping prefabricated concrete channel -shaped plate outer hanging wall plate mechanical property greatly reduces the self -weight of board body, and fills the heat preservation material with the recessed embedding groove on prefabricated concrete channel -shaped plate, improves prefabricated concrete channel -shaped outer hanging wall plate's thermal performance, and prefabricated concrete channel -shaped outer hanging wall plate has the characteristics of light weight, and the wall plate can be transported according to the size of commonly used transport vehicles, and the weight of each wall plate can be controlled to be within 1.5 tons.

[0023] 2、 the utility model discloses that the wall plate shape size can be designed according to the engineering design with the column net matching modulus, and the standardization requirement of engineering project individualization and building industrialization is also considered, and the '' less specification, more combination '' principle is carried out.

[0024] 3、 the utility model discloses that the window hole is centrally reserved in prefabricated concrete channel -shaped outer hanging wall plate, and the maximum size of various window holes is limited within the width range of single prefabricated concrete channel -shaped outer hanging wall plate, and the periphery of the window hole forms a closed shape, when the outer wall window of larger size is required in actual engineering, a plurality of windowed wall plates can be combined to form a unit, and the application flexibility is higher.

[0025] 4. The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped outer hanging wallboard of the utility model is indoor side, adopt assembly type decoration engineering method, install decorative panel with keel system, and the decorative panel and prefabricated concrete channel-shaped outer hanging wallboard jointly form sandwich heat preservation outer wall structure, which guarantees the heat preservation performance of the wall body and the indoor decoration aesthetics.

[0026] 5. The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped outer hanging wallboard of the utility model realizes the "reconfigurable" target through standardized shape size and standardized node structure, and the assembly type decoration of the decorative panel on the indoor side also realizes the "reconfigurable" target.

[0027] 6. The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped outer hanging wallboard of the utility model embeds the embedded window frame or embedded auxiliary frame in the outer wall plate hole during prefabrication, which improves the window hole of the outer wall prefabricated concrete channel-shaped outer hanging wallboard, facilitates subsequent window glass installation, avoids on-site post-installation of the auxiliary frame or window frame, and guarantees the peripheral waterproof and anti-seepage performance after window glass installation.

[0028] 7. The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped outer hanging wallboard of the utility model adopts the reverse hitting technology of integrally formed decorative concrete or facing block material (for example, facing brick, stone material, etc.), realizes the integration of the prefabricated wall body and the decorative panel, avoids on-site plastering wet work, does not need to set up a scaffold, reduces the engineering quantity, and is beneficial to guarantee the construction progress.

[0029] 8. The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped outer hanging wallboard of the utility model adopts a sealing drainage structure for the construction joint structure of the splicing part, guarantees the double waterproof performance through structural waterproofing and material waterproofing, guarantees the efficient discharge of seepage water through the reserved drainage channel, and can guarantee the waterproof and anti-seepage performance of the entire wall body.

[0030] 9. The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped outer hanging wallboard of the utility model can be used in a reinforced concrete frame structure, a steel structure building, and a partial position of a shear wall structure, and has good universality and flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several views.

[0032] Figure 1 is the front view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard of the utility model (without window hole);

[0033] Figure 2 is the side sectional view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard of the utility model (without window hole);

[0034] Figure 3 is the outer side axial side view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard of the utility model (without window hole);

[0035] Figure 4 is the inside axial side view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate of the utility model (without window hole);

[0036] Figure 5 is the front view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate of the utility model (with window hole);

[0037] Figure 6 is the side sectional view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate of the utility model (with window hole);

[0038] Figure 7 is the outside axial side view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate of the utility model (with window hole);

[0039] Figure 8 is the inside axial side view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate of the utility model (with window hole);

[0040] Figure 9 is the bottom connecting node schematic view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 10 is the interlayer connecting node schematic view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 11 is the parapet connecting node schematic view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 12 is the connecting node schematic view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate and indoor decorative plate of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 13 is the interlayer connecting node schematic view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate and indoor decorative plate of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 14 is the vertical seam node schematic view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 15 is the vertical screen seam node schematic view of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall plate of the utility model.

[0047] In the figure, 1 is a prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard, 2 is a sleeve connecting piece, 3 is a parapet, 4 is a cover plate, 5 is an angle steel connecting piece, 6 is a pre-embedded piece, 7 is a beam, 8 is a waterproof sealing glue, 9 is a polyethylene rod, 10 is a water stop, 11 is a fireproof blocking, 12 is a wall body horizontal joint, 13 is a rabbet, 14 is a suspended ceiling, 15 is a floor finished surface, 16 is an indoor decoration horizontal keel, 17 is an indoor decoration vertical keel, 18 is a decorative panel, 19 is a wall body vertical slot, 20 is a drainage cavity, 21 is a drain pipe, 22 is a keel connecting piece, 23 is a hoisting pre-embedded bolt sleeve, 24 is a connecting pre-embedded bolt sleeve, 25 is a thermal insulation material, 26 is a prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate, 27 is a window hole, 28 is a pre-embedded window frame or pre-embedded sub-frame, 29 is a resting point, and 30 is an inclined bracing pre-embedded bolt sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard according to the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present application will be more apparent according to the following description and claims. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and all use non-precise proportions, only for the purpose of conveniently and clearly assisting the description of the embodiments of the present application.

[0049] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 to the accompanying drawings Figure 4 A prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 comprises a thermal insulation material 25, a prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26, a keel connecting piece 22 and a sleeve connecting piece 2. One or more embedding grooves matching the thermal insulation material 25 are formed in the inner wall of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 (the inner wall is the side of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 facing the indoor side, and the outer wall is the side of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 facing the outdoor side). The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 is pre-embedded with a plurality of keel connecting pieces 22, so that the decorative panel 18 is installed on the inner wall of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 through the keel system. The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 is pre-embedded with a plurality of sleeve connecting pieces 2, so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 is fixedly connected with the main structure through the sleeve connecting piece 2 and the pre-embedded connecting piece. The top and bottom of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 are formed with matching rabbets 13, so that two prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboards 1 are vertically spliced through the inner-high and outer-low rabbet 13, and a plurality of prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboards 1 are spliced upwards from the bottom layer of the main structure to the parapet 3.

[0050] Preferably, the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 is a concrete thin-walled channel-shaped plate, and the thermal insulation material 25 is directly embedded in the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 during prefabrication of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26, so as to be integrally formed, thereby ensuring the structural strength and thermal insulation performance of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1, and facilitating standardized and modular production, and improving the flexibility and versatility of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1. The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1 is vertically spliced by means of the rabbet 13, so as to ensure the vertical splicing flatness and reliability of the splicing joint of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1, and facilitate simple and fast construction.

[0051] Preferably, the keel connecting piece 22 can be a channel-shaped keel connecting piece, which can be adaptively selected according to actual connection requirements, so as to facilitate connection and fixation with the outside of the keel system, thereby installing the decorative panel 18 to the inside of the keel system, and completing installation of the decorative panel 18 on the inside of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1, and the installation process is simple.

[0052] Preferably, the sleeve connecting piece 2 is made of a sleeve embedded in the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 and a bolt screwed in the sleeve, so as to facilitate quick and reliable connection between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 and the main body structure by means of the bolt and the sleeve, and facilitate connection with the steel wire rope of the hoisting equipment during hoisting. The number and embedded positions of the sleeve connecting piece 2 can be adaptively set according to actual use requirements.

[0053] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 5 to the accompanying drawings Figure 8 , and the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 is formed with a window hole 27. For a wall with a hole opening requirement, the window hole 27 with a corresponding size can be reserved at a corresponding position during prefabrication of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 according to actual hole opening requirements.

[0054] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 , and the window hole 27 is embedded with a pre-embedded window frame or a pre-embedded sub-frame 28. When the window hole 27 is embedded with the pre-embedded window frame, the window glass is embedded in the pre-embedded window frame. When the window hole 27 is embedded with the pre-embedded sub-frame, the window glass is embedded in the pre-embedded sub-frame through the window frame.

[0055] The pre-embedded window frame or the pre-embedded sub-frame 28 facilitates installation of the window glass in the later stage, and the pre-embedded window frame or the pre-embedded sub-frame can be adaptively selected according to the installation process and construction requirements of the window glass in the later stage.

[0056] When the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1 is spliced upward from the main body structure bottom layer to the parapet 3, there are connection joints between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1 and the beams 7 of the main body structure bottom layer, the beams 7 between the main body structure layers, the parapet 3, and the decorative panel 18 in the room.

[0057] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 9At the connecting joint between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 and the bottom layer of the main structure, a resting point 29 is arranged outside the beam 7 of the bottom layer of the main structure, and a recessed part matching the rebate 13 is formed outside the top surface of the resting point 29, so that the bottom of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 and the resting point 29 form a wall horizontal joint 12; the sleeve connecting piece 2 comprises a connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 embedded in the bottom of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26, so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 is connected with the beam 7 of the bottom layer of the main structure through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 and the embedded connecting piece.

[0058] The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 located at the bottom layer of the main structure is the bottommost wallboard, and therefore, the resting point 29 is arranged to provide a mounting fulcrum for the bottommost wallboard and bear the weight of the entire wall. During installation, the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 is connected with the beam 7 of the bottom layer of the main structure quickly and reliably through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 and the embedded connecting piece.

[0059] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 10 At the connecting joint between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 and the interlayer of the main structure, the top surface of the rebate 13 of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 located at the next layer is flush with the top surface of the beam 7 of the interlayer of the main structure, the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 located at the previous layer is spliced on the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 located at the next layer through the rebate 13, and the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboards 1 of the adjacent two layers form a wall horizontal joint 12; the sleeve connecting piece 2 comprises a connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 embedded in the bottom and the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26, so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 located at the previous layer is connected with the top surface of the beam 7 of the interlayer of the main structure through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 at the bottom and the embedded connecting piece, and the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 located at the next layer is connected with the bottom surface of the beam 7 of the interlayer of the main structure through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 at the top and the embedded connecting piece.

[0060] Preferably, the height of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 matches the layer height, and after the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 is installed, the top surface of the rebate 13 is flush with the top surface of the beam 7 of the interlayer of the main structure, and the vertical splicing joint of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 is located at the interlayer position of the main structure.

[0061] During installation, the bottom of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 located at the previous layer is connected with the top surface of the beam 7 quickly and reliably through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 and the embedded connecting piece on the top surface of the beam 7; the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior hanging wallboard 1 located at the next layer is connected with the bottom surface of the beam 7 quickly and reliably through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 and the embedded connecting piece on the bottom surface of the beam 7, and the connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 and the bottom surface of the beam 7 can also be connected through a bolt sleeve or the like.

[0062] Please see the attached Figure 11 At the connecting joint of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel 1 and the parapet 3 of the main structure, the rebate 13 at the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel 1 is higher than the top surface of the parapet 3, and a cover plate 4 is installed between the rebate 13 at the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel 1 and the top surface of the parapet 3; the sleeve connecting piece 2 includes a connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 embedded at the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26, so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel 1 is connected with the parapet 3 through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24 and the embedded connecting piece.

[0063] Preferably, the cover plate 4 can be an aluminum alloy cover plate, which can play a decorative and waterproof role in the gap between the external wall and the parapet 3, and a cover plate with appropriate material and size can be selected and installed according to actual construction needs.

[0064] The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel 1 at the connecting joint of the parapet 3 is the topmost wall panel, the bottom of which is connected with the top surface of the beam 7 of the top layer, and the connecting mode is the same as that of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel 1 of the upper layer of the interlayer connecting joint of the main structure and the beam 7, which will not be described here. The top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel 1 is connected and fixed with the embedded connecting piece embedded in the parapet 3 through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve 24, realizing quick and reliable connection between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel 1 and the parapet 3.

[0065] Please see the attached Figure 12 and the attached Figure 13 At the connecting joint of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel 1 and the decorative panel 18 of the main structure, the furring system includes indoor decorative horizontal furring 16 and indoor decorative vertical furring 17, and the horizontal furring system is formed by connecting several indoor decorative horizontal furring 16 arranged horizontally with several indoor decorative vertical furring 17 arranged vertically; the decorative panel 18 is installed on the indoor side of the furring system, and the outdoor side of the furring system is connected with the furring connecting piece 22 embedded in the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 through the indoor decorative horizontal furring 16.

[0066] Preferably, the decorative panel 18 can be adaptively selected according to actual engineering needs, such as 9mm+9mm decorative panel. The decorative panel 18 can be installed in the manner of staggered joint assembly of the prior art, which will not be described here.

[0067] The keel system formed by the indoor decoration cross-keel 16 and the indoor decoration vertical keel 17 can meet the installation requirements of the decorative panel 18 and is firm and reliable. The position of the indoor decoration cross-keel 16 matches the pre-buried position of the inner keel connector 22 of the precast concrete channel-shaped plate 26, thereby facilitating the quick and reliable connection of the indoor decoration cross-keel 16 and the inner keel connector 22.

[0068] Please refer to the attached Figure 14 The two side edges of the precast concrete channel-shaped plate 26 are provided with wall vertical notches 19, and the wall vertical notches 19 are arranged along the length of the precast concrete channel-shaped plate 26. When two precast concrete channel-shaped plates 26 are transversely spliced, the wall vertical notches 19 of the two precast concrete channel-shaped plates 26 are spliced to form a vertical drainage cavity 20. The wall vertical joint is formed between the two transversely spliced precast concrete channel-shaped plates 26.

[0069] In order to avoid the water seepage problem of the wall vertical joint between the precast concrete channel-shaped plates 26, the wall vertical notches 19 are provided to form the drainage cavity 20 in the wall vertical joint, which facilitates the drainage of water seeped into the wall vertical joint, thereby ensuring the waterproof and anti-seepage performance of the entire wall.

[0070] The cross-sectional size of the drainage cavity 20 can be adaptively adjusted according to the drainage requirements. The length of the drainage cavity 20 is along the length of the precast concrete channel-shaped plate 26, so that after the precast concrete channel-shaped plates 26 are vertically spliced, the drainage cavity 20 can also be vertically spliced to form a whole, thereby ensuring the smoothness of drainage.

[0071] Please refer to the attached Figure 14 and the attached Figure 15 The wall vertical joint is connected with the wall horizontal joint 12 through the drainage cavity 20 to form a drainage channel, and the wall vertical joint and the wall horizontal joint 12 (hereinafter referred to as the construction joint) are embedded with a sealing drainage structure.

[0072] The inner end and the outer end of the wall vertical joint and the wall horizontal joint 12 are sealed by the sealing drainage structure, which plays a waterproof role. The middle part of the wall vertical joint and the wall horizontal joint 12 is connected to form a longitudinal and transverse drainage channel, thereby ensuring the efficient drainage of seepage water.

[0073] Please refer to the attached Figure 14 and the attached Figure 15The sealing and draining structure in the wall vertical joint and the wall horizontal joint 12 has the same structure, only the arrangement direction (vertical and horizontal) is different. The inner end of the wall vertical joint and the wall horizontal joint 12 is sealed by the waterproof sealant 8 and the polyethylene rod 9, and the outer end of the wall vertical joint and the wall horizontal joint 12 is sealed by the water stop strip 10 and the fireproof blocking 11.

[0074] The sealing and draining structure in the wall vertical joint and the wall horizontal joint 12 has the same structure, only the arrangement direction (vertical and horizontal) is different. The inner end of the wall vertical joint and the wall horizontal joint 12 is sealed by the waterproof sealant 8 and the polyethylene rod 9, and the outer end of the wall vertical joint and the wall horizontal joint 12 is sealed by the water stop strip 10 and the fireproof blocking 11.

[0075] The space between the polyethylene rod 9 and the water stop strip 10 forms a draining channel for draining, and the draining pipe 21 connects the draining channel with the outdoor environment, so as to facilitate the drainage of the water permeating into the wall. The number and arrangement position of the draining pipe 21 can be adjusted according to the actual drainage requirement and engineering design adaptability, so as to ensure the efficient drainage of the permeated water.

[0076] Preferably, the polyethylene rod 9 can adopt a circular or elliptical polyethylene rod, and the water stop strip 10 can adopt a water stop rubber strip. The draining pipe 21 can adopt a PVC pipe, and the draining pipe 21 is arranged obliquely downward and outward, which can play a role of placing the external water while ensuring the drainage function.

[0077] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 9 to the accompanying drawings Figure 11 The pre-embedded connecting piece includes an angle steel connecting piece 5 and a pre-embedded piece 6. The pre-embedded piece 6 is pre-embedded in the beam 7 or the parapet wall 3 of the main body structure. One end surface of the angle steel connecting piece 5 is fixedly connected with the pre-embedded piece 6, and the other end surface of the angle steel connecting piece 5 is fixedly connected with the connecting pre-embedded bolt sleeve 24.

[0078] When the beam 7 is a concrete beam, the pre-embedded piece 6 can be embedded at the connecting position of the angle steel connecting piece 5 when the concrete beam is poured. The pre-embedded piece 6 can adopt a pre-embedded piece formed by a conventional embedded plate and an anchor rod, and the embedding process and working principle thereof will not be described herein again.

[0079] The angle steel connecting piece 5 is an L-shaped angle steel. The vertical section of the angle steel of the angle steel connecting piece 5 can be attached to the inner wall of the precast concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall panel 1 and fixedly connected with the precast concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wall panel 1 through the connecting pre-embedded bolt sleeve 24. The horizontal section of the angle steel of the angle steel connecting piece 5 can be attached to the embedded plate of the pre-embedded piece 6, so that the pre-embedded piece 6 and the angle steel connecting piece 5 can be fixedly connected through screwing or welding.

[0080] Please see the attached Figure 2 To the attached Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 6 To the attached Figure 8 The sleeve connector 2 also includes a lifting embedded bolt sleeve 23, which is arranged in pairs and symmetrically embedded in the top of the precast concrete trough plate 26.

[0081] By setting the lifting embedded bolt sleeve 23, it is convenient to connect with the wire rope of the lifting equipment, thereby facilitating the lifting of the precast concrete trough plate external wall panel 1, and further facilitating the production and installation of the precast concrete trough plate external wall panel 1.

[0082] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 4 To the attached Figure 6 and attached Figure 8 The sleeve connector 2 also includes a diagonal brace embedded bolt sleeve 30, and a diagonal brace is installed between the diagonal brace embedded bolt sleeve 30 and the main structure.

[0083] By setting the diagonal brace embedded bolt sleeve 30, the diagonal brace can be connected between the floor finish surface 15, ceiling 14, beam 7 and other components of the main structure and the precast concrete trough plate external wall panel 1, thereby improving the installation reliability of the precast concrete trough plate external wall panel 1.

[0084] Preferably, the diagonal brace embedded bolt sleeves 30 can be set at the upper and lower parts of the precast concrete trough plate external wall panel 1, and the number and position of the diagonal brace embedded bolt sleeves 30 can be selected according to the stress points and stress safety adaptability of the diagonal brace.

[0085] Please see the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 15 , Example 1:

[0086] Please see the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 4 In a prefabricated building project, the concrete frame has a 4.5m floor height. 90mm-thick extruded polystyrene insulation boards are used as the insulation material 25. The precast concrete trough panel exterior wall panel 1 consists of a 60mm-thick exterior wall panel and a 90mm-thick precast concrete trough panel 26 embedded with the insulation material 25. 120mm-thick vertical concrete structural ribs are formed on both sides of the centrally embedded insulation material 25. The precast concrete trough panel exterior wall panel 1 is manufactured as a single piece, with a total thickness of 150mm, a total height of 4365mm, a width of 1460mm, and a total weight of 1.35 tons.

[0087] Please see the attached Figure 5 To the attached Figure 8For the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1 with the window hole 27, the size of the window hole 27 is 1215mm*1800mm, and the hole is reserved according to the position and size of the window hole 27 during the production of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1, and the 120mm-thick concrete vertical structural ribs are formed on both sides of the centrally arranged window hole 27 and the thermal insulation material 25. The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1 with the window hole 27 is also integrally formed, with a total thickness of 150mm, a total height of 4365mm, a width of 1460mm, and a total weight of 1.03 tons.

[0088] For the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1 with the window hole 27, the pre-buried window frame or the pre-buried sub-frame 28 can be embedded in the window hole, the pre-buried window frame is used for directly embedding the window glass, and the pre-buried sub-frame 28 is used for embedding the window frame and then installing the window glass, so that the installation of the window glass can be conveniently performed at the construction site after the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1 is installed.

[0089] During the production of the above two prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panels 1, two hoisting pre-buried bolt sleeves 23 are pre-buried at the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 for hoisting at the construction site.

[0090] During the production of the above two prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panels 1, a set of sleeve connecting pieces 2 are pre-buried at the upper and lower parts of the concrete vertical structural ribs on both sides, and each set of sleeve connecting pieces 2 includes two connecting pre-buried bolt sleeves 24 and two inclined strut pre-buried bolt sleeves 30. Preferably, the connecting pre-buried bolt sleeve 24 is arranged close to the end of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26, and is used for connecting with the main structure and also serving as a pre-buried bolt sleeve for hoisting in the factory. The inclined strut pre-buried bolt sleeve 30 is arranged on the side away from the end of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26, and is used for arranging an inclined strut between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1 and the main structure during construction, and also serving as a pre-buried bolt sleeve for hoisting in the factory.

[0091] Please refer to the attached drawings Figure 12 and the attached drawings Figure 13 During the production of the above two prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panels 1, a channel-shaped furring connecting piece 22 is embedded in the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate 26 in the transverse direction, which is used for connecting with the indoor decorative horizontal furring 16 of the furring system, so as to fix and connect the decorative panel 18 with the inner wall of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel 1 through the furring system. Preferably, the 9mm+9mm decorative panel 18 can be installed by staggered joints, the furring system can be designed during the decorative deepening design stage, and is transported to the construction site for assembly after being produced in the factory.

[0092] Please refer to the attached drawings Figure 14 and the attached drawings Figure 15In the above two kinds of prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard 1, the wall vertical slot 19 is formed on the both sides of the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate 26, the slot depth of the wall vertical slot 19 is 10mm, the outer opening width of the wall vertical slot 19 is 50mm, and the inner opening width of the wall vertical slot 19 is 40mm.

[0093] When the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard 1 is transversely spliced, a 20mm wall vertical joint is reserved between the two prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboards 1, and the wall vertical slots 19 of the two prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboards 1 are spliced to form a drainage cavity 20.

[0094] In the above two kinds of prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard 1, the wall vertical slot 19 is formed on the both sides of the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate 26, the slot depth of the wall vertical slot 19 is 10mm, the outer opening width of the wall vertical slot 19 is 50mm, and the inner opening width of the wall vertical slot 19 is 40mm.

[0095] When the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard 1 is vertically spliced, a 20mm wall horizontal joint 12 is reserved between the two prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboards 1, and the wall horizontal joint 12 is formed by the rabbet 13 with an inner high and outer low structure, so that external rainwater can penetrate into the indoor through the wall horizontal joint 12. A sealing drainage structure is arranged in the construction joint, and the inner high and outer low structure of the rabbet 13 and the sealing drainage structure realize a double waterproof system of structural waterproofing and material waterproofing.

[0096] The structure of the sealing drainage structure from the indoor to the outdoor in the construction joint is in turn a fireproof plugging 11, a waterstop 10, a drainage channel, a polyethylene rod 9, and a waterproof sealing glue 8, which ensures the drainage performance and waterproof and anti-seepage performance of the entire wall structure. At the same time, a drainage pipe 21 is arranged on the drainage channel, the drainage pipe 21 penetrates the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard 1 outward and downward, which can be used to drain water in the drainage channel outward, and external rainwater cannot enter the drainage channel upward through the drainage pipe 21, further ensuring the waterproof and anti-seepage performance of the entire wall structure.

[0097] In the specific construction, please refer to the attached Figure 9 At the connecting joint between the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard 1 and the beam 7 of the main structure of the bottom layer: when installed in the main structure of a concrete structure or a steel structure building, a resting point 29 for connecting the bottom of the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard 1 is arranged on the outer side of the beam 7, and a diagonal brace is used to connect and support the diagonal brace embedded bolt sleeve 30 of the prefabricated concrete trough-shaped plate outer hanging wallboard 1 and the main structure.

[0098] If the beam 7 is a concrete beam, the construction embedded part 6 is embedded when the beam 7 is cast, if the beam 7 is a steel structure beam, the construction embedded part 6 is not needed. After the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 is installed, the embedded bolt sleeve 24 is connected with the embedded part 6 or the steel structure beam by using the angle steel connecting part 5 at the bottom of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1.

[0099] Please refer to the attached drawings Figure 10 At the connecting joint between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 and the beam 7 between the interlayer of the main structure, when installed in the main structure of the concrete structure or the steel structure building, the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 of the last layer is installed on the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 of the next layer, and the top surface of the rebate 13 of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 of the next layer is flush with the top surface of the beam 7 between the interlayer. The diagonal bracing and the diagonal bracing embedded bolt sleeve 30 of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 of the last layer are connected and supported with the main structure.

[0100] If the beam 7 is a concrete beam, the construction embedded part 6 is embedded when the beam 7 is cast, if the beam 7 is a steel structure beam, the construction embedded part 6 is not needed. After the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 is installed, the embedded bolt sleeve 24 is connected with the embedded part 6 or the steel structure beam by using the angle steel connecting part 5 at the bottom of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1.

[0101] Please refer to the attached drawings Figure 11 At the connecting joint between the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 and the beam 7 between the interlayer of the main structure, when installed in the main structure of the concrete structure or the steel structure building, the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 of the last layer is installed on the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 of the next layer, and the top surface of the rebate 13 of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 of the next layer is flush with the top surface of the beam 7 between the interlayer. The diagonal bracing and the diagonal bracing embedded bolt sleeve 30 of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external hanging wallboard 1 of the last layer are connected and supported with the main structure.

[0102] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not any limitation on the scope of the present application, any change or modification made by the ordinary skilled in the art according to the above disclosure is within the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A precast concrete trough-shaped panel exterior wall panel, characterized by, It comprises: The inner wall of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26) is recessed to form one or more embedding grooves matching the embedded thermal insulation material (25); the inner wall of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26) is embedded with a plurality of keel connectors (22), so that the decorative panel (18) is installed on the inner wall of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26) through the keel system; the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26) is embedded with a plurality of sleeve connectors (2), so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel (1) is fixedly connected with the main structure through the sleeve connector (2) and the embedded connector; the top and bottom of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26) are formed with matching rabbets (13), so that two prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panels (1) are vertically spliced through the inner-high and outer-low rabbet (13), and a plurality of prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panels (1) are spliced upwards from the bottom layer of the main structure to the parapet wall (3).

2. The precast concrete flitched wall panel as recited in claim 1, wherein, The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26) is formed with a window hole (27); the window hole (27) is embedded with a pre-embedded window frame or a pre-embedded sub-frame (28).

3. The precast concrete flitched wall panel as recited in claim 1, wherein, At the connecting joint of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel (1) and the bottom layer of the main structure, a resting point (29) is arranged on the outer side of the beam (7) of the bottom layer of the main structure, and a recessed part matching the rabbet (13) is formed on the top surface of the resting point (29), so that a wall body horizontal joint (12) is formed between the bottom of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel (1) and the resting point (29); the sleeve connector (2) comprises a connecting embedded bolt sleeve (24) pre-embedded in the bottom of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26), so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel (1) is connected with the beam (7) of the bottom layer of the main structure through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve (24) and the embedded connector.

4. The precast concrete flitched wall panel as recited in claim 1, wherein, At the connecting joint of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel (1) and the interlayer of the main structure, the top surface of the rabbet (13) of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel (1) in the next layer is flush with the top surface of the beam (7) of the interlayer of the main structure, the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel (1) in the upper layer is spliced on the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel (1) in the next layer through the rabbet (13), and the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panels (1) in adjacent layers form a wall body horizontal joint (12); the sleeve connector (2) comprises a connecting embedded bolt sleeve (24) pre-embedded in the top and bottom of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26), so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel (1) in the upper layer is connected with the top surface of the beam (7) of the interlayer of the main structure through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve (24) in the bottom and the embedded connector, and the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate exterior wall panel (1) in the next layer is connected with the bottom surface of the beam (7) of the interlayer of the main structure through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve (24) in the top and the embedded connector.

5. The precast concrete flitched wall panel as recited in claim 1, wherein, At the connecting joint of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel (1) and the parapet (3) of the main structure, the rebate (13) at the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel (1) is higher than the top surface of the parapet (3), and a cover plate (4) is installed between the rebate (13) at the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel (1) and the top surface of the parapet (3); the sleeve connecting piece (2) comprises a connecting embedded bolt sleeve (24) embedded at the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26), so that the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel (1) is connected with the parapet (3) through the connecting embedded bolt sleeve (24) and the embedded connecting piece.

6. The precast concrete flitched wall panel as recited in claim 1, wherein, At the connecting joint of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel (1) and the decorative panel (18) of the main structure, the furring system comprises indoor decorative horizontal furring (16) and indoor decorative vertical furring (17), and the horizontal furring system is formed by connecting a plurality of indoor decorative horizontal furring (16) arranged horizontally with a plurality of indoor decorative vertical furring (17) arranged vertically; the decorative panel (18) is installed on the indoor side of the furring system, and the outdoor side of the furring system is connected with the furring connecting piece (22) embedded in the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26) through the indoor decorative horizontal furring (16).

7. A precast concrete flitched wall panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, The prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26) is provided with wall vertical notches (19) at both side edges, and the wall vertical notches (19) are arranged along the length of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26); when two prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plates (26) are horizontally spliced, the wall vertical notches (19) of the two prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plates (26) are spliced to form vertical drainage cavities (20); and a wall vertical joint is formed between the two horizontally spliced prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plates (26).

8. The precast concrete flitched wall panel as recited in claim 7, wherein, The wall vertical joint is connected with the wall horizontal joint (12) through the drainage cavity (20) to form a drainage channel, and a sealing drainage structure is embedded in the wall vertical joint and the wall horizontal joint (12); the sealing drainage structure comprises waterproof sealant (8), a polyethylene rod (9), a waterstop (10), a fireproof plugging (11) and a drainage pipe (21); the polyethylene rod (9) is filled between the outdoor end of the construction joint and the drainage channel, the waterproof sealant (8) is sealingly filled between the outer side of the polyethylene rod (9) and the outdoor end of the construction joint; the waterstop (10) is filled between the indoor end of the construction joint and the drainage channel, and the fireproof plugging (11) is sealingly filled between the inner side of the waterstop (10) and the indoor end of the construction joint; one end of the drainage pipe (21) is connected with the drainage channel, and the other end of the drainage pipe (21) penetrates the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate external wall panel (1) and extends downwardly and outwardly.

9. The precast concrete flitched wall panel as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5 wherein, The embedded connecting piece comprises an angle steel connecting piece (5) and an embedded piece (6), the embedded piece (6) is embedded in the main structure, one end surface of the angle steel connecting piece (5) is fixedly connected with the embedded piece (6), and the other end surface of the angle steel connecting piece (5) is fixedly connected with the connecting embedded bolt sleeve (24).

10. The precast concrete flitched wall panel as claimed in any one of claims 1, 3-5, wherein, The sleeve connector (2) further comprises hoisting embedded bolt sleeves (23) which are arranged in pairs and symmetrically embedded on the top of the prefabricated concrete channel-shaped plate (26); the sleeve connector (2) further comprises inclined strut embedded bolt sleeves (30) which are installed with inclined struts between the main body structure.