Anti-sideslip carding device
By introducing a combination design of cylinder, center-side comb teeth, comb box, lowering plate, comb plate and side limiting tooth plate into the combing device, the problem of silk slippage during the combing process is solved, the stability and uniformity of silk combing are achieved, and the labor intensity of workers and production costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422927594.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing combing devices lack anti-slip capabilities when combing silk, causing the silk to deviate from the predetermined path, affecting combing effect and production efficiency, and increasing labor intensity and production costs for workers.
The design employs a combination of cylinder body, center-biased comb teeth, comb box, lower adjustment plate, comb plate, comb teeth, and side limiting tooth plate. By adjusting the spacing and elastic structure, it prevents silk from slipping to the side, ensuring the stability and uniformity of combing.
It improves the stability and uniformity of silk combing, reduces silk deviation and slippage during the combing process, reduces workers' workload and labor intensity, and improves product quality and production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223468483U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of silk production, and particularly relates to a side-slip-preventing combing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Silk production is a complex and delicate process, mainly involving silk-making technology, that is, extracting and processing raw silk or tussah silk from cocoon, and through strict control of the quality and process requirements of each link, high-quality silk products can be produced. In silk production, the application of combing device is not the general sense of "combing", but more focused on the fine combing and arrangement of silk. It is mainly used for removing impurities, combing silk, mixing color and quality, and improving production efficiency, etc. The use of these devices helps to improve the quality of silk and subsequent processing efficiency, thus meeting the market demand for high-quality silk products.
[0003] The existing combing device lacks side-slip-preventing ability in the combing process, which will cause the silk to deviate from the predetermined combing path due to sliding, resulting in uneven combing and arrangement of the silk, thus affecting the combing effect. Unevenly combed silk will have problems such as knotting and winding in subsequent processing, affecting product quality and production efficiency. Long-term use requires frequent adjustment of the position and state of the silk, which will increase the workload and labor intensity of the operators and also reduce production efficiency and increase production cost.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a side-slip-preventing combing device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model discloses a purpose is provided with a kind of anti-side slip combing device, by tin body, middle partial comb tooth, combing box, lower adjusting plate, combing plate, combing tooth and side limit tooth plate realize let the combing device have the ability of anti-side slip, not only can let silk combing more loose, uniform, it is favorable to subsequent processing and product quality promotion, and also can reduce silk in the deviation and side slip in combing process, improve the stability and uniformity of combing, while the tin body outside middle partial comb tooth can better guide silk to gather to center, reduce silk in the deviation and side slip probability in combing process, like this also avoid frequent need manual adjustment silk position and state, reduce the effect of worker's workload and labor intensity, to solve the combing device in prior art in use process, since the main function of combing device is to silk combing and arrangement, and lack anti-side slip ability in combing process, silk in combing will deviate from predetermined combing path due to sliding, this will lead to silk cannot be uniformly combed and arranged, to affect combing effect, uneven silk in combing will appear knot, entanglement etc. Problem in subsequent processing, affect product quality and production efficiency, like this long-term use also need frequent adjustment silk position and state, this will increase the workload and labor intensity of operator, also lead to the reduction of production efficiency, increase production cost problem.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an anti-side slip combing device, comprising a combing cavity, a main body for bearing silk combing assembly;
[0007] A combing frame is arranged above the combing cavity and is used for installing components such as a combing roller, and a front pressing groove is formed in the interior of the combing frame; a first pressing spike roller is movably connected in the interior of the front pressing groove; a combing groove is arranged on one side of the front pressing groove; a tin body is movably connected in the interior of the combing groove; and middle partial comb teeth are fixedly installed on the exterior of the tin body.
[0008] A combing box is arranged above the combing frame and is used for assisting the silk combing of the combing roller; a threaded rod penetrates through the upper portion of the combing box; a lower adjusting plate is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod; a fixed block is fixedly installed on the exterior of the lower adjusting plate; an activity rotating shaft is movably connected on one side of the fixed block; a combing plate is fixedly installed on one end of the activity rotating shaft; combing teeth are fixedly installed on the bottom of the combing plate; an extension spring is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the combing plate; a connecting frame is fixedly installed in the interior of the combing box; and a side limit tooth plate is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting frame.
[0009] Preferably, an adjusting frame is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the front pressing groove; an adjusting screw rod penetrates through the upper portion of the adjusting frame; a spacing block is fixedly installed on one end of the adjusting screw rod; and a second pressing spike roller is movably connected on the exterior of the spacing block.
[0010] Preferably, the number of the middle partial comb teeth is set to be multiple, and the multiple middle partial comb teeth are distributed at equal intervals on the cylinder body.
[0011] Preferably, the lower adjusting plate is movably connected with the carding box, and the carding teeth are distributed at equal intervals on the carding plate.
[0012] Preferably, the side limiting tooth plate is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, and the side limiting tooth plate is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the carding box.
[0013] Preferably, the inside of the carding groove is provided with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a dehairing roller.
[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are provided:
[0015] 1. The utility model provides a carding device, which comprises a cylinder body, middle partial comb teeth, a carding box, a lower adjusting plate, a carding plate, carding teeth and a side limiting tooth plate, wherein the carding plate and the carding teeth are arranged above the cylinder body which rotates for carding, the position of the lower adjusting plate can be adjusted by the carding plate and the carding teeth through a threaded rod to change the distance from the cylinder body, the carding plate can be compressed and rebounded by a certain distance to the lower adjusting plate through an extension spring, so that the carding plate has a certain elasticity, the damage of silk in the carding process is further reduced, and the lateral sliding of the silk is prevented, the fixed side limiting tooth plates are arranged on both sides of the carding box, the transmission direction of the silk is corrected by the side limiting tooth plates when the silk fiber laterally slides in the carding process, the transmission of the silk along the predetermined path is ensured, the stability and uniformity of the carding are improved, the carding device has the ability of preventing lateral sliding, the silk is more loose and uniform after carding, the subsequent processing and product quality are improved, the deviation and lateral sliding of the silk in the carding process are reduced, the stability and uniformity of the carding are improved, the silk is better guided to the center by the middle partial comb teeth outside the cylinder body, the deviation and lateral sliding probability of the silk in the carding process are reduced, the position and state of the silk are avoided from being frequently adjusted manually, and the work load and labor intensity of workers are reduced.
[0016] 2. The utility model provides a carding frame, a front pressing groove, a first pressing roller, an adjusting frame, an adjusting screw rod, a spacing block and a second pressing roller, when the carding device is used, the thickness of the silk sent in and the production demand can be considered, the position of the spacing block on the adjusting frame is adjusted by twisting the adjusting screw rod to adjust the distance between the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller, different batches or different quality of silk raw materials can be adapted, the best carding effect is ensured, the silk is more effectively carded after being treated by the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller, the fibers are more loose, and subsequent processing is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second punching roller structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the middle partial comb tooth structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the comb plate structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the depilation roller structure of the utility model.
[0023] Explanation of reference signs:
[0024] 1, comb cavity; 2, comb frame; 3, front pressing groove; 4, first punching roller; 5, adjusting frame; 6, adjusting screw; 7, spacing block; 8, second punching roller; 9, comb groove; 10, tin body; 11, middle partial comb tooth; 12, comb box; 13, threaded rod; 14, lower adjusting plate; 15, fixed block; 16, movable rotating shaft; 17, comb plate; 18, comb tooth; 19, extension spring; 20, connecting frame; 21, side limiting tooth plate; 22, connecting rod; 23, depilation roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the utility model, the utility model will be further introduced in detail in combination with the drawings.
[0026] The utility model provides a kind of anti-side slip combing device as Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, it includes comb cavity 1, the main body for bearing silk combing component;
[0027] Comb frame 2 is arranged above comb cavity 1, for installing combing roller and other components, and the inside of comb frame 2 is provided with front pressing groove 3, first punching roller 4 is movably connected in the inside of front pressing groove 3, comb groove 9 is provided on one side of front pressing groove 3, tin body 10 is movably connected in the inside of comb groove 9, middle partial comb tooth 11 is fixedly installed outside tin body 10;
[0028] The combing box 12 is arranged above the combing frame 2, and is used to assist the combing roller to comb the silk. The upper portion of the combing box 12 penetrates a threaded rod 13. One end of the threaded rod 13 is fixedly installed with a lower adjusting plate 14. The outer portion of the lower adjusting plate 14 is fixedly installed with a fixed block 15. One side of the fixed block 15 is movably connected with a movable rotating shaft 16. One end of the movable rotating shaft 16 is fixedly installed with a combing plate 17. The bottom of the combing plate 17 is fixedly installed with a combing tooth 18. The upper portion of the combing plate 17 is fixedly installed with an extension spring 19. The inner portion of the combing box 12 is fixedly installed with a connecting frame 20. One end of the connecting frame 20 is fixedly installed with a side limiting tooth plate 21. The combing plate 17 can be compressed and rebound by the extension spring 19 to the lower adjusting plate 14 by a distance. In this way, the combing plate 17 has a certain elasticity, which can further reduce the damage of the silk in the combing process, and helps to prevent the silk from sliding sideways. The two sides of the combing box 12 are also provided with fixed side limiting tooth plates 21. When the silk fiber slides sideways during the combing process, the side limiting tooth plate 21 can correct the transmission direction of the silk, which helps to ensure that the silk is transmitted along the predetermined path, and improves the stability and uniformity of the combing.
[0029] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the upper portion of the front pressing groove 3 is fixedly installed with an adjusting frame 5. The upper portion of the adjusting frame 5 penetrates an adjusting screw rod 6. One end of the adjusting screw rod 6 is fixedly installed with a spacing block 7. The outer portion of the spacing block 7 is movably connected with a second presser roller 8. After the silk is treated by the first presser roller 4 and the second presser roller 8, it is more effective to comb the silk, so that the fiber is more loose, which is convenient for subsequent processing. The number of the middle partial combing teeth 11 is set to be multiple. The multiple middle partial combing teeth 11 are equally spaced on the cylinder body 10. The middle partial combing teeth 11 outside the cylinder body 10 can better guide the silk to gather to the center, and reduce the deviation and sliding probability of the silk in the combing process.
[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the lower adjusting plate 14 is movably connected with the carding box 12, the carding teeth 18 are distributed at equal intervals on the carding plate 17, the carding plate 17 and the carding teeth 18 can change the distance from the cylinder body 10 by adjusting the position of the lower adjusting plate 14 through the threaded rod 13, so that the distance can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the silk and the production needs, the side limiting tooth plate 21 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 20, the side limiting tooth plate 21 is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the carding box 12, and the two sides of the carding box 12 are also provided with the fixed side limiting tooth plate 21, when the silk fibers slide sideways during the carding process, the side limiting tooth plate 21 can correct the transmission direction of the silk, which helps to ensure that the silk is transmitted along the predetermined path, improves the stability and uniformity of the carding, and the inside of the carding groove 9 is provided with the connecting rod 22, one end of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly installed with the stripping roller 23, the rotation of the stripping roller 23 is used to assist in stripping the silk outside the cylinder body 10 and the middle offset comb teeth 11, so as to facilitate the silk taking after carding.
[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the external power supply is turned on, the silk to be combed is taken out, the silk is placed on the combing frame 2 and pushed forward, and then the position of the spacing block 7 on the adjusting frame 5 can be adjusted by twisting the adjusting screw 6 according to the thickness of the silk currently fed and the production requirements, thereby adjusting the spacing between the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 8. This can adapt to different batches or different qualities of silk raw materials and ensure the best combing effect. Moreover, after the silk is processed by the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 8, it helps to more effectively comb the silk, making its fibers looser and easier to process later. Then start the external motor to drive the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 8 to rotate. After the silk passes through the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 8 for preliminary licking and separation, it enters the combing box 12. Then turn on the external motor to drive the cylindrical body 10 to rotate. The center-biased comb teeth 11 on the outside of the cylindrical body 10 can better guide the silk to gather toward the center, reducing the probability of deviation and side slippage of the silk during the combing process. Subsequently, a combing plate 17 and combing teeth 18 are set above the cylindrical body 10 that is combing and rotating inside. The combing plate 17 and combing teeth 18 can be adjusted by the threaded rod 13 to adjust the lower plate 1 4 to change the distance between it and the cylinder body 10, which can not only be adjusted according to the characteristics of the silk and production needs, but also the combing plate 17 can be compressed and rebounded for a distance by the telescopic spring 19 downward adjustment plate 14, so that the combing plate 17 has a certain elasticity, which can further reduce the damage of the silk in the combing process and help prevent the silk from slipping sideways. Then, fixed side limit tooth plates 21 are also provided on both sides of the combing box 12. When the silk fiber slips sideways during the combing process, the side limit tooth plates 21 can correct the transmission direction of the silk, which helps to ensure that the silk moves along the predetermined path. The silk is transmitted along the diameter to improve the stability and uniformity of combing, so that the combing device has the ability to prevent side slipping. After the silk is combed under the rotation of the cylinder body 10, the depilatory roller 23 is started to rotate in conjunction with the cylinder body 10 to assist in removing the silk outside the middle comb teeth 11, thereby facilitating the removal of the silk from the other end of the combing frame 2 after combing. Finally, after completing the installation and use of the entire combing device according to the above operations, the device can be maintained daily. If it is not used for a long time, the external power supply is cut off, and the use process of the anti-side slip combing device is completed.
[0032] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A side slip preventing combing device, characterized in that: Comprising The comb cavity (1) is used to carry the main body of the silk combing assembly; The comb frame (2) is arranged above the comb cavity (1) and is used to install the combing roller and other components. The interior of the comb frame (2) is provided with a front pressing groove (3). The interior of the front pressing groove (3) is movably connected with a first pressing spike roller (4). One side of the front pressing groove (3) is provided with a combing groove (9). The interior of the combing groove (9) is movably connected with a tin body (10). The exterior of the tin body (10) is fixedly installed with a middle partial combing tooth (11). The combing box (12) is arranged above the comb frame (2) and is used to assist the combing roller in combing silk. The upper part of the combing box (12) penetrates a threaded rod (13). One end of the threaded rod (13) is fixedly installed with a lower adjusting plate (14). The exterior of the lower adjusting plate (14) is fixedly installed with a fixed block (15). One side of the fixed block (15) is movably connected with a movable rotating shaft (16). One end of the movable rotating shaft (16) is fixedly installed with a combing plate (17). The bottom of the combing plate (17) is fixedly installed with a combing tooth (18). The upper part of the combing plate (17) is fixedly installed with an extension spring (19). The interior of the combing box (12) is fixedly installed with a connecting frame (20). One end of the connecting frame (20) is fixedly installed with a side limiting tooth plate (21).
2. A side slip preventing combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper part of the front pressing groove (3) is fixedly installed with an adjusting frame (5). The upper part of the adjusting frame (5) penetrates an adjusting screw rod (6). One end of the adjusting screw rod (6) is fixedly installed with a spacing block (7). The exterior of the spacing block (7) is movably connected with a second pressing spike roller (8).
3. A side slip preventing combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the middle partial combing tooth (11) is multiple. Multiple middle partial combing teeth (11) are distributed on the tin body (10) at equal intervals.
4. A side slip preventing combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower adjusting plate (14) is movably connected with the combing box (12). The combing teeth (18) are distributed on the combing plate (17) at equal intervals.
5. A side slip preventing combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side limiting tooth plate (21) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (20). The side limiting tooth plate (21) is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the combing box (12).
6. A side slip preventing combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the combing groove (9) is provided with a connecting rod (22). One end of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly installed with a depilation roller (23).