Multi-layer continuous automatic heating and cooling baking oven
The design of a multi-layer continuous automatic temperature rise and fall baking oven, using a curved heating unit and a vertical feeding mechanism, solves the problems of large space occupation and low heating efficiency of existing baking oven equipment, realizes an efficient heating and cooling process, and improves space utilization and heating efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422794533.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing baking oven equipment takes up a large space, has a low heating efficiency, and cannot effectively shorten the horizontal extension space of the equipment.
A multi-layer continuous automatic temperature rise and fall baking oven is used. Through the series arrangement of multiple curved heating units, combined with a vertical feeding mechanism and a translation feeding mechanism, the vertical lifting and translation of the product in the heating unit can be realized, shortening the horizontal extension space of the equipment, and realizing the heating and cooling process through the temperature settings of different heating units.
It improves space utilization, shortens the space occupied by equipment, improves heating efficiency, realizes the complete heating process of heating and cooling, and saves the space occupied by each heating furnace body.
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Figure CN223470425U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of baking devices, in particular to a multi-layer continuous automatic temperature rising and falling baking oven. Background Art
[0002] The baking oven can achieve baking at a certain temperature for a period of time to achieve effects such as solvent volatilization, firm bonding, and firm packaging. For example, the processing and molding of glass substrates, fan-out panel-level packaging (FOPLP) substrates, etc. all need to be baked in a baking oven (including heating and cooling processes) to meet processing requirements.
[0003] However, in the prior art, the baking oven is generally arranged to extend horizontally. That is, the baking process generally involves the product entering from one side of the baking oven, being transported over a long distance to be heated and cooled, and then flowing out from the other side of the baking oven. The above-mentioned long-distance transportation inevitably leads to a longer baking oven, thereby occupying a larger space. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-layer continuous automatic temperature rise and fall baking oven, in which multiple heating units are arranged in a bent shape. The product is heated during the vertical rising and falling process in the multi-layer structure formed in each heating unit, which shortens the extension space of the equipment in the horizontal direction and reduces the space occupied by the equipment. Different temperatures can be set in the multiple heating units, and they are first raised and then lowered in the order of their arrangement, realizing a complete heating process of heating and then cooling.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a multi-layer continuous automatic temperature rise and fall oven, comprising a heating unit, wherein a plurality of the heating units are arranged in series in a bent shape, and the heating unit comprises:
[0006] The heating furnace body is provided with a heating cavity therein, and the upper and lower parts of both sides of the heating furnace body are respectively provided with feeding ports connected to the heating cavity for product entry and exit, and a pair of feeding ports on adjacent pairs of the heating furnace bodies are connected.
[0007] The vertical feeding mechanism includes a first driving part, and a first bearing part and a second bearing part connected thereto, wherein the first bearing part includes a plurality of first rotating shafts rotatably arranged on the heating furnace body, and a plurality of first support rods are provided on the side walls of the first rotating shafts from top to bottom, and the second bearing part includes a plurality of second rotating shafts rotatably and vertically movable on the heating furnace body, and a plurality of second support rods are provided on the side walls of the second rotating shafts from top to bottom, the second rotating shafts are adjacent to the first rotating shafts and extend into the heating cavity, and the second rotating shafts are driven to drive the second support rods to reciprocate above and below the horizontal plane where the first support rods are located in a rotating state.
[0008] A translation feeding mechanism is arranged on the adjacent pair of heating furnace bodies and adjacent to the feeding port, and comprises a second driving part and a push piece connected thereto. The push piece is driven to feed the product from one heating cavity to another heating cavity.
[0009] As a further optimization, the first driving part comprises a driving unit, a first linkage assembly and a second linkage assembly, the first linkage assembly and the second linkage assembly are respectively connected with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the driving unit comprises a first motor and a driving wheel arranged at the output end of the first motor, a guide groove with unequal height and connected head to tail is arranged on the peripheral sidewall of the driving wheel, the first linkage assembly and the second linkage assembly are connected with the upper end of the driving wheel and are driven to swing, and part of the second linkage assembly is embedded in the guide groove and is driven to lift.
[0010] As a further optimization, the first linkage assembly comprises a first frame, a pin shaft on the first frame is rotatably arranged in the annular guide groove on the upper end of the driving wheel, and the lower end is translatably arranged on the first guide rail on the heating furnace body, and a first waist hole on the plurality of ends of the first frame is respectively arranged on the plurality of first rotating shafts.
[0011] As a further optimization, the second linkage assembly comprises a top plate, a vertical plate and a second frame, the vertical plate is arranged at the lower end of the top plate, and a guide wheel is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, the guide wheel is embedded in the guide groove, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the lower end of the top plate, a pin shaft on the second frame is rotatably arranged at a non-central position on the upper end of the driving wheel, and the lower end is translatably arranged on the second guide rail on the heating furnace body, and a second waist hole on the plurality of ends of the second frame is respectively arranged on the plurality of second rotating shafts.
[0012] As a further optimization, the second rotating shaft comprises a main shaft and a guide rod, the upper end of the guide rod is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the top plate, the second waist hole is sleeved on the guide rod, the main shaft is arranged at the lower end of the guide rod, and the second support rod is arranged on the main shaft.
[0013] As a further optimization, the upper end of the heating furnace body is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the top plate is slidably arranged on the vertical guide rail, so as to ensure the accuracy of vertical movement of the top plate and the second rotating shaft.
[0014] As a further optimization, the second driving part comprises a second motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a rotating belt, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged on the heating furnace body, the driving shaft is connected with the second motor, the rotating belt is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft and extends from one heating cavity to another heating cavity, and a plurality of the pokers are arranged on the rotating belt.
[0015] As a further optimization, the heating furnace body is further provided with a sealing structure beside the feeding port, the sealing structure comprises a cylinder and a sealing plate arranged at the output end of the cylinder, the sealing plate is driven to seal the feeding port, so that the temperature in a pair of heating cavities of adjacent heating units is prevented from being transmitted to each other, thereby ensuring the constant temperature in each heating cavity.
[0016] As a further optimization, a plurality of the heating units are arranged in an L shape, a U shape or an S shape; the temperature in the same heating cavity is the same, and the temperature in a plurality of the heating cavities is increased first and then decreased along the arrangement order, so that the process of increasing the temperature and then decreasing the temperature can be completed.
[0017] As a further optimization, the number of the heating units is four, and the four heating units are preferably arranged in a U shape.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The product is sequentially heated in each heating furnace body, the product lifting and translation are connected by cooperation of the vertical feeding mechanism and the translation feeding mechanism, the product is heated in the vertical lifting process in each heating furnace body, the space utilization is improved, and the plurality of heating units are arranged in a bending shape, so that the extension space of the equipment in the horizontal direction is shortened, and the occupied space of the whole equipment is reduced.
[0020] 2. The vertical feeding mechanism realizes the transmission and lifting of the product through the rotating first supporting rod and the rotating and lifting second supporting rod, and a unique liftable multi-layer structure is formed, so that the occupied space of each heating furnace body is saved.
[0021] 3. The temperature in the same heating cavity is the same, different temperatures can be set in a plurality of heating cavities, and the temperature is increased first and then decreased along the arrangement order, so that the complete heating process of increasing the temperature and then decreasing the temperature is realized. DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the heating unit of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the vertical feeding mechanism of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the first connecting rod assembly and the first bearing part of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the second connecting rod assembly and the second bearing part of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 6 For Figure 5 Enlarged view of A in the middle.
[0028] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the second connecting rod assembly of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the translation feeding mechanism of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following is a specific embodiment of the utility model and further describes the technical scheme of the utility model in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
[0031] As Figures 1 to 3As shown, a multi-layer continuous automatic temperature rising baking oven includes a plurality of heating units 100 arranged in a meandering series, each heating unit 100 comprising a heating furnace body 10, a vertical feeding mechanism 20 and a translation feeding mechanism 30. The heating furnace body 10 is provided with a heating cavity, and the upper and lower parts of the two sides of the heating furnace body are respectively provided with feeding ports for product feeding and discharging, which are in communication with the heating cavity. Specifically, the feeding ports include feeding feeding ports 101 and discharging feeding ports 102. A pair of feeding ports on an adjacent pair of heating furnace bodies 10 are in communication, i.e. the discharging feeding port 102 of the heating furnace body 10 close to the front side in the adjacent pair of heating furnace bodies 10 is in communication with the feeding feeding port 101 of the heating furnace body 10 close to the rear side to realize the communication of the two heating cavities. The vertical feeding mechanism 20 comprises a first driving part 21, a first bearing part 22 and a second bearing part 23 connected to the first driving part 21. The first bearing part 22 comprises a plurality of first rotating shafts 221 rotatably arranged on the heating furnace body 10. The side wall of the first rotating shaft 221 is provided with a plurality of first support rods 222 from top to bottom. The second bearing part 23 comprises a plurality of second rotating shafts 231 rotatably and vertically movably arranged on the heating furnace body 10. The side wall of the second rotating shaft 231 is provided with a plurality of second support rods 232 from top to bottom. The second rotating shaft 231 adjacent to the first rotating shaft 221 extends into the heating cavity, and the second rotating shaft 231 drives the second support rod 232 to reciprocate above and below the horizontal plane where the first support rod 222 is located in the rotating state. The translation feeding mechanism 30 is arranged on an adjacent pair of heating furnace bodies 10 and located adjacent to the feeding ports. It can extend from the side of the discharging feeding port 102 of one heating furnace body 10 to the side of the feeding feeding port 101 of the adjacent heating furnace body 10. Figure 8 As shown, the translation feeding mechanism 30 comprises a second driving part and a push piece 35 connected thereto. The push piece 35 drives the product to be fed from one heating cavity to another heating cavity.
[0032] In the utility model, the product can be fan-out panel level package (FOPLP) substrate which has similar sheet structure, in preferred one kind of embodiment, four heating units 100 are arranged, namely first heating unit 100a, second heating unit 100b, third heating unit 100c and fourth heating unit 100d in series, four heating units 100 are arranged in adjacent U shape, wherein, the feeding feeding port 101 on the heating furnace body 10 of first heating unit 100a is arranged at the lower part thereof, the discharging feeding port 102 is arranged at the upper part of the opposite side thereof, the feeding feeding port 101 on the heating furnace body 10 of second heating unit 100b is arranged at the upper part thereof and is communicated with the discharging feeding port 102 in first heating unit 100a, and the discharging feeding port 102 is arranged at the lower part of the side thereof, the feeding feeding port 101 on the heating furnace body 10 of third heating unit 100c is arranged at the lower part thereof and is communicated with the discharging feeding port 102 in second heating unit 100b, and the discharging feeding port 102 is arranged at the upper part of the side thereof, the feeding feeding port 101 on the heating furnace body 10 of fourth heating unit 100d is arranged at the upper part thereof and is communicated with the discharging feeding port 102 in third heating unit 100c, and the discharging feeding port 102 is arranged at the lower part of the opposite side thereof, the communication of four heating cavities is realized by the cooperation of the feeding feeding port 101 and the discharging feeding port 102, and the product is sequentially formed upward movement, downward movement, again upward movement, again downward movement in four heating cavities by the driving of vertical feeding mechanism 20 and translation feeding mechanism 30, four first bearing parts 22 and four second bearing parts 23 are preferably arranged in vertical feeding mechanism 20, each first bearing part 22 and each second bearing part 23 are arranged adjacently, and four groups of combinations are located at four corner positions in the heating cavity, which can realize the stable support of the product, wherein, the first rotating shaft 221 only drives the first support rod 222 on it to rotate in the horizontal plane, the second rotating shaft 231 can also drive the second support rod 232 to move vertically while driving the second support rod 232 to rotate in the horizontal plane, so that the support of the product and the movement in the vertical direction can be realized by the movement form and movement track of the first support rod 222 and the second support rod 232, for example, when the product is supported by the first bearing part 22, that is, the product is supported by four first support rods 222, because the first support rod 222 has a rotating trend, the contact between the first support rod 222 and the first support rod 222 will disappear at a certain position, so that the product is not supported by the first support rod 222, that is, the vertical projection of the product and four first support rods 222 does not coincide, but because the second support rod 232 in the second support part 23 also rotates, when the vertical projection of the product and four second support rods 232 has a coincidence position, the product can be supported, that is, the product is alternately supported by the first support rod 222 and the second support rod 232, and because the second support rod 232 moves up or down under the driving of the second rotating shaft 231,Therefore, the product can be lifted or lowered (the rotation of the first supporting rod 222 provides a space for lifting or lowering after the vertical projection of the product and the first supporting rod 222 are not coincident), and when the lifting or lowering distance is set, the contact between the product and the second supporting rod 232 disappears at a certain position, so that the product is not supported by the second supporting rod 232, but is supported by the first supporting rod 222 of the upper or lower layer which has a coincident position with the vertical projection of the product after rotation, thereby forming a multi-layer structure in which multiple products can be placed. The product moves up and down in the heating cavity through the support of the first supporting rod 222 and the second supporting rod 232 and the lifting or lowering. In combination with the arrangement form of the four heating units 100 in the embodiment, the specific movement process of the product is as follows: the product enters from the feeding feeding port 101 (located at the bottom) of the first heating unit 100a through the feeding line or the mechanical hand, is lifted to the upper part of the heating cavity of the first heating unit 100a by the first vertical material mechanism 200a, is pushed to the feeding feeding port 102 (located at the upper part) of the second heating unit 100b from the discharging feeding port 102 (located at the upper part) by the action of the push piece 35 in the horizontal feeding mechanism 30, is lowered to the lower part of the heating cavity of the second heating unit 100b by the second vertical material mechanism 200b, is pushed to the feeding feeding port 102 (located at the lower part) of the third heating unit 100c from the discharging feeding port 102 (located at the lower part) by the action of the push piece 35 in the horizontal feeding mechanism 30, is lifted to the upper part of the heating cavity of the third heating unit 100c by the third vertical material mechanism 200c, is pushed to the feeding feeding port 102 (located at the upper part) of the fourth heating unit 100d from the discharging feeding port 102 (located at the upper part) by the action of the push piece 35 in the horizontal feeding mechanism 30, is lowered to the lower part of the heating cavity of the fourth heating unit 100d by the fourth vertical material mechanism 200d, and is discharged from the discharging feeding port 102 (located at the lower part) by the action of the push piece 35 in the horizontal feeding mechanism 30. After the whole heating process is completed, the product can be discharged by the feeding line or the mechanical hand.
[0033] In the present invention, although the product is heated by multiple heating furnace bodies 10 (heating cavities), the vertical feeding mechanism 20 and the translation feeding mechanism 30 are used to achieve the connection between product lifting and translation. Compared with the conventional heating equipment that relies on horizontal feeding to heat, each heating furnace body in the present oven can realize the heating of the product during the vertical lifting process, thereby improving space utilization, and multiple heating units 100 are arranged in a bent shape, which can shorten the extension space of the equipment in the horizontal direction, thereby reducing the occupied space of the entire equipment; moreover, the vertical feeding mechanism 20 is used to lift and lower the heating furnace body 10, and more products can be placed in a flat form, thereby improving work efficiency; furthermore, the vertical feeding mechanism 20 realizes the transfer and lifting of the product through the rotating first support rod 222 and the rotating and lifting second support rod 232, without the need for the circulating flow of multiple support platforms, which can also save the occupied space of each heating furnace body.
[0034] Preferably, the temperature in the same heating cavity is the same, and the temperature in the four heating cavities increases first and then decreases along the order in which they are arranged, so that a complete heating process of heating and cooling can be achieved. In order to ensure the constant temperature in each heating cavity and avoid heat transfer to the adjacent heating cavity, a closed structure is provided on the side of the feeding port of the heating furnace body 10. Figure 2 As shown, the heating unit 100 should be the second heating unit 100b (based on the position of the heating unit 100 among the four heating units, and the setting positions of its feed port 101 and discharge port 102), which is provided with a first closing structure 41 at the feed port 101, and a second closing structure 42 at the discharge port 102. The first cylinder 411 in the first closing structure 41 drives the first sealing plate 412 to close or open the feed port 101, and the second cylinder 421 in the second closing structure 42 drives the second sealing plate 422 to close or open the discharge port 102; when the feed port is closed, the temperature in adjacent heating cavities cannot be transferred to each other, thereby ensuring the temperature stability in each heating cavity. When the feed port is opened, it is used to realize the transfer of products in adjacent heating cavities, and the product transfer is completed and then closed again to seal the feed port.
[0035] In the above embodiment, four heating units 100 are arranged adjacent to each other in a U-shape. Different arrangements can also be set according to different numbers of heating units 100. For example, in another embodiment, three or four heating units are arranged in an L-shape, five heating units are arranged in an L-shape or a U-shape, six heating units are arranged in an S-shape, etc., all of which can reduce the space occupied by the equipment by heating the product in a lifting state in the heating furnace body and arranging multiple heating units in a bent shape.
[0036] For the specific structure of the first driving part 21 in the vertical feeding mechanism 20, as shown in Figures 4 to 6 the first driving part 21 includes a driving unit 211, a first connecting rod assembly 212 and a second connecting rod assembly 213, the first connecting rod assembly 212 and the second connecting rod assembly 213 are connected with the first rotating shaft 221 and the second rotating shaft 231 respectively, the driving unit 211 includes a first motor 2111 and a driving wheel 2112 arranged at the output end of the first motor 2111, the driving wheel 2112 is provided with a guide groove 2112a which is connected in head and tail and has different heights on the circumferential wall, the first connecting rod assembly 212 and the second connecting rod assembly 213 are connected with the upper end of the driving wheel 2112 and are driven to swing, and part of the second connecting rod assembly 213 is embedded in the guide groove 2112a and is driven to lift. In order to realize the rotation of the first rotating shaft 221, when the driving wheel 2112 is driven to rotate by the first motor 2111, it drives the first connecting rod assembly 212 to swing, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 221 is realized through the swing of the first connecting rod 212. Specifically, the first connecting rod assembly 212 includes a first frame 2121, a first pin shaft 2121a on the first frame 2121 is rotatably arranged in an annular guide groove 2112b on the upper end of the driving wheel 2112, and the lower end is translatably arranged on a first guide rail 2122 on the heating furnace body 10, a plurality of first waist holes 2121b on the plurality of ends of the first frame 2121 are respectively matched with a plurality of first rotating shafts 221, therefore, while the driving wheel 2112 rotates, the top end of the first frame 2121 (the first pin shaft 2121a) is driven to change position due to the annular guide groove 2112b, and the lower end of the first frame 2121 is limited to move only in one horizontal direction by the first guide rail 2122, so that the swing of the first frame 2121 is realized, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 221 is realized by the four first waist holes 2121b on the four ends driving the first rotating shaft 221. It should be noted that the upper end of the first rotating shaft 221 is an eccentric structure, based on which the relative movement of the eccentric structure in the first waist hole 2121b and the movement of the eccentric structure relative to the heating furnace body 10 can be realized, so as to realize the rotation of the first rotating shaft 221 driven by the eccentric structure as a whole.
[0037] For the rotation of the second rotating shaft 231, when the driving wheel 2112 is driven to rotate by the first motor 2111, it drives the second connecting rod assembly 213 to swing and at least part of the second connecting rod assembly 213 to lift through the guide groove 2112a, and the rotation and lifting of the second rotating shaft 231 are realized through the swing and at least part of the lifting of the second connecting rod 213. Specifically, the second connecting rod assembly 213 includes a top plate 2131, a vertical plate 2132 and a second frame 2133, the upper end of the heating furnace body 10 is provided with a vertical guide rail 2135, the top plate 2131 is slidably arranged on the vertical guide rail 2135, the vertical plate 2132 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate 2131, and one side thereof is provided with a guide wheel 2132a embedded in the guide groove 2112a. When the driving wheel 2112 rotates, the guide wheel 2132a embedded in the guide groove 2112a will lift with the change of the height of the guide groove 2112a, so that the vertical plate 2132 drives the top plate 2131 to lift (the upper end of the top plate 2131 is provided with a clearance hole 2130 to realize the mutual clearance of the top plate 2131 and the first motor 2111 during the lifting process). Since the upper end of the second rotating shaft 231 is connected with the lower end of the top plate 2131, the lifting action of the second rotating shaft 231 can be realized. Moreover, the second pin shaft 2133a on the second frame 2133 is rotatably arranged at a non-central position of the upper end of the driving wheel 2112, and the lower end is translatably arranged on the second guide rail 2134 on the heating furnace body 10. The second waist hole 2133b on the four ends of the second frame 2133 is respectively matched with the plurality of second rotating shafts 231. Therefore, when the driving wheel 2112 rotates, the top end of the second frame 2133 (the second pin shaft 2133a) at the non-central position drives the position change, and the lower end of the second frame 2133 is limited by the second guide rail 2134 to move only in one horizontal direction, so that the swing of the second frame 2133 is realized. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 231 is realized by the four second waist holes 2133b respectively arranged at the four ends driving the second rotating shaft 231. It should be noted that the upper end of the second rotating shaft 231 is also provided with an eccentric structure, so that the relative movement of the eccentric structure in the second waist hole 2133b and the movement relative to the heating furnace body 10 can be realized. In summary, the eccentric structure drives the entire second rotating shaft 231 to rotate. Further, the specific structure of the second rotating shaft 231 includes a main shaft 2311 and a guide rod 2312. The guide rod 2312 is the above-mentioned eccentric structure, the upper end of which is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the top plate 2131, the second waist hole 2133b is sleeved on the guide rod 2312, the main shaft 2311 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide rod 2312, and the second support rod 232 is arranged on the main shaft 2311.
[0038] For the specific structure of the second driving part in the linear feeding mechanism 30, as shown in Figure 7As shown, the second driving part comprises a second motor 31, a driving shaft 32, a driven shaft 33 and a rotating belt 34, the driving shaft 32 and the driven shaft 33 are arranged on the heating furnace body 10, the driving shaft 32 is connected with the second motor 31, the rotating belt 34 is sleeved on the driving shaft 32 and the driven shaft 33, and extends from one heating cavity to another heating cavity, and a plurality of pokers 35 are arranged on the rotating belt 34. Based on the above arrangement, the second motor 31 drives the driving shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating belt 34 and the driven shaft 33 to rotate synchronously, and then the pokers 35 are driven by the rotating belt 34 to push the products to translate from the combination of the first support rod 222 and the second support rod 232 in one heating cavity to the combination of the first support rod 222 and the second support rod 232 in another heating cavity. When the feeding ports of a pair of adjacent heating units 100 are located in the upper part of the heating furnace body 10 and are connected, the translation feeding mechanism 30 is arranged in the upper part of the heating furnace body 10, and when the feeding ports of a pair of adjacent heating units 100 are located in the lower part of the heating furnace body 10 and are connected, the translation feeding mechanism 30 is arranged in the lower part of the heating furnace body 10.
[0039] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present application. Those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them with similar ways, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present application or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A multi-tiered continuous automatic temperature-programmed oven, characterized by, The heating unit comprises a plurality of heating units arranged in series in a meandering shape, and the heating unit comprises: The heating furnace body is internally provided with a heating cavity, and feeding ports for feeding products in and out are arranged on the upper and lower parts of the two sides of the heating furnace body and are in communication with the heating cavity, and a pair of feeding ports on a pair of adjacent heating furnace bodies are in communication, The vertical feeding mechanism comprises a first driving part, a first bearing part and a second bearing part connected to the first driving part, the first bearing part comprises a plurality of first rotating shafts rotatably arranged on the heating furnace body, and a plurality of first supporting rods are arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft from top to bottom, the second bearing part comprises a plurality of second rotating shafts rotatably and vertically movably arranged on the heating furnace body, and a plurality of second supporting rods are arranged on the side wall of the second rotating shaft from top to bottom, the second rotating shaft adjacent to the first rotating shaft extends into the heating cavity, and the second rotating shaft drives the second supporting rod to reciprocate above and below the horizontal plane where the first supporting rods are arranged in a rotating state, The translation feeding mechanism is arranged on a pair of adjacent heating furnace bodies and adjacent to the feeding port, and the translation feeding mechanism comprises a second driving part and a push piece connected to the second driving part, and the push piece drives the products to be fed from one heating cavity into another heating cavity.
2. The multi-tiered continuous automatic temperature-programmed oven of claim 1, wherein, The first driving part comprises a driving unit, a first connecting rod assembly and a second connecting rod assembly, the first connecting rod assembly and the second connecting rod assembly are connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, the driving unit comprises a first motor and a driving wheel arranged on the output end of the first motor, a guide groove with unequal height and connected in head-to-tail manner is arranged on the side wall of the driving wheel, the first connecting rod assembly and the second connecting rod assembly are connected to the upper end of the driving wheel and are driven to swing, and part of the second connecting rod assembly is embedded in the guide groove and is driven to lift.
3. The multi-tiered continuous automatic temperature-programmed oven of claim 2, wherein, The first connecting rod assembly comprises a first frame, a pin shaft rotatably arranged on the annular guide groove at the upper end of the driving wheel is arranged on the first frame, and the lower end of the first frame is translatably arranged on the first guide rail on the heating furnace body, and a first waist hole on the plurality of ends of the first frame is arranged on the plurality of first rotating shafts.
4. The multi-tiered continuous automatic temperature-programmed oven of claim 3, wherein, The second connecting rod assembly comprises a top plate, a vertical plate and a second frame, the vertical plate is arranged at the lower end of the top plate, and a guide wheel is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, the guide wheel is embedded in the guide groove, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is connected to the lower end of the top plate, a pin shaft rotatably arranged at a non-central position of the upper end of the driving wheel is arranged on the second frame, and the lower end of the second frame is translatably arranged on the second guide rail on the heating furnace body, and a second waist hole on the plurality of ends of the second frame is arranged on the plurality of second rotating shafts.
5. The multi-tiered continuous automatic temperature-programmed oven of claim 4, wherein, The second rotating shaft comprises a main shaft and a guide rod, the upper end of the guide rod is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the top plate, the second waist hole is arranged on the guide rod, the main shaft is arranged at the lower end of the guide rod, and the second supporting rod is arranged on the main shaft.
6. The multi-tiered continuous automatic temperature-programmed oven of claim 4, wherein, The upper end of the heating furnace body is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the top plate is slidably arranged on the vertical guide rail.
7. The multi-deck continuous automatic temperature-programmed oven according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The second driving part comprises a second motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a rotating belt, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged on the heating furnace body, the driving shaft is connected with the second motor, the rotating belt is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and extends from one heating cavity to another heating cavity, and a plurality of the shifting pieces are arranged on the rotating belt.
8. The multi-tiered continuous convection oven of claim 1, wherein, The heating furnace body is further provided with a closing structure beside the feeding port, the closing structure comprises a gas cylinder and a closing plate arranged at the output end of the gas cylinder, and the closing plate is driven to close the feeding port.
9. The multi-tiered continuous convection oven of claim 1, wherein, The plurality of heating units are arranged in L shape, U shape or S shape, the temperature in the same heating cavity is the same, and the temperature in the plurality of heating cavities increases first and then decreases along the arrangement order.
10. The multi-deck continuous automatic temperature-programmed toaster according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that, The number of the heating units is four, and the four heating units are arranged in U shape.
Citation Information
Cited By
Multi-layer continuous automatic heating and cooling baking oven
CN119393968A