Loudspeaker with plastic bracket

By incorporating vent holes and a protruding voice coil design in the speaker, combined with a rubber pad and slot structure, the problem of sound quality being affected by changes in air pressure within the cavity is solved, resulting in better sound quality and ease of maintenance.

CN223472347UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24DONGGUAN HUILONGXIN ELECTRONIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422636650.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing speaker designs, the sealed connection between the elastic wave and the bracket causes changes in air pressure in the chamber, increasing movement resistance and affecting sound quality.

Method used

Design a plastic bracket loudspeaker with a vent hole connecting the chamber to the outside. The voice coil protrudes from the outside of the drum and is equipped with a vibrating plate. The spider is surrounded by rubber pads and a slot structure. The shell is height adjustable and is fixed by screws and clips.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the imbalance of air pressure inside and outside the chamber, improves the linearity and sound quality of the spider, facilitates maintenance and adjustment, and extends its service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a loudspeaker with a plastic support, which comprises a mounting rack, one end of the mounting rack is provided with drum paper, the other end of the mounting rack is provided with a magnet yoke, the magnet yoke is internally provided with a magnet and a washer located on the magnet, the outer diameters of the magnet and the washer are both smaller than the inner diameter of the magnet so as to form a magnetic gap, and the mounting rack is internally provided with an elliptical damper. A cavity is formed between the damper and the mounting frame, a plurality of air holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the lower end of the mounting frame, a voice coil is fixedly connected to the center of the damper, one end of the voice coil extends into the magnetic gap, and the other end of the voice coil protrudes out of the drum paper and is provided with a vibrating reed of a cambered surface structure. The lower end of the mounting rack is provided with a plurality of air holes communicated with the cavity, the lower end of the mounting rack is provided with a plurality of air holes communicated with the cavity, the lower end of the mounting rack is provided with a plurality of air holes communicated with the cavity, so that the movement resistance of the damper is reduced, and the vibration of the damper is reduced. And the linearity and the overall tone quality performance of the damper are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to loudspeaker technical field, specifically a kind of plastic support loudspeaker. BACKGROUND

[0002] Loudspeaker is a kind of electroacoustic transducer, it can be converted into sound signal to electric signal, so that people can hear the sound from electronic device.In various occasions, the figure of loudspeaker can be seen, such as home audio system, car audio, mobile phone, computer and public broadcasting system etc., they play a vital role in delivering information and enjoying music.

[0003] However, in the existing loudspeaker design, the elastic wave is sealed with support, and a closed chamber will be formed between the elastic wave and the support, when the loudspeaker is used, the front and rear vibration of loudspeaker unit will compress or expand the air in the closed chamber, resulting in positive pressure or negative pressure in the chamber, the pressure change will increase the resistance of loudspeaker unit movement, affect its linearity, and then affect the sound quality. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of plastic support loudspeaker to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of plastic support loudspeaker, including mounting frame, the mounting frame one end is equipped with drum paper, the other end is equipped with yoke, the yoke is equipped with magnet and Huasi on magnet, the outer diameter of magnet and Huasi is less than the inner diameter of magnet, to form magnetic gap, the mounting frame is equipped with an oval elastic wave in the inside, the elastic wave and mounting frame form a chamber between, the lower end of mounting frame is equipped with a plurality of gas holes communicated with chamber, the center position of elastic wave is fixedly connected with voice coil, one end of voice coil extends into magnetic gap, the other end protrudes from the outside of drum paper, and is equipped with a vibrating piece with arc surface structure, the periphery of vibrating piece is slightly protruding from the periphery of voice coil, the outer side wall of voice coil is sealed with drum paper, and terminal is provided on the mounting frame.

[0007] Further, the four corners around the elastic wave are provided with four rubber pads, the rubber pads are provided with through holes communicated with the elastic wave, and the mounting frame is provided with fixed holes corresponding to the through holes, the elastic wave is fixedly installed by using screw through the through hole and threaded connection with the fixed hole.

[0008] Further, a plurality of clamping grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer side wall of the drum paper, and a plurality of buckles are provided on the mounting frame and buckled with the clamping grooves.

[0009] Further, the shell is provided with four threaded sleeves at the corners of the periphery, the mounting frame is provided with four mounting holes corresponding to the threaded sleeves, and screws are used to pass through the mounting holes and be screwed with the threaded sleeves for fixing and mounting the loudspeaker.

[0010] Further, a lifting mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the shell, the lifting mechanism comprises two groups of oppositely arranged V-shaped lifting frames, one end of each group of V-shaped lifting frames is hinged to a hinge seat, the hinge seat is mounted on the lower end surface of the shell, the other end is hinged to a base, and the two groups of V-shaped lifting frames are movably connected with the corresponding positions through six rotating rods for synchronous action of the two groups of V-shaped lifting frames, and two rotating rods located in the middle of the V-shaped lifting frames are provided with lifting adjusting assemblies for adjusting the included angle of the V-shaped lifting frames.

[0011] Further, the lifting adjusting assembly comprises a threaded rod and a control handle for rotating the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is screwed with a rotating rod for connecting one group of V-shaped lifting frames, the other end is screwed with a rotating rod for connecting the other group of V-shaped lifting frames, and the control handle is fixed at one end of the threaded rod.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0013] The present application sets the voice coil to protrude outside the drum paper, and the periphery of the vibration piece arranged at the end of the voice coil is slightly protruded from the periphery of the voice coil, so that the periphery is not restricted by anything, and thus the low, medium and high sound parts can be completely presented, and the high frequency part is less attenuated.

[0014] The lower end of the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of air holes communicating with the chamber, so as to maintain the balance of air pressure inside and outside the chamber, reduce the motion resistance, and improve the linearity and overall sound quality of the hammer.

[0015] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the following specific embodiment part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 The explosion diagram of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 The cross-sectional view of the present application Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 4 The cross-sectional view of the present application Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 5The mounting structure drawing of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 The mounting explosion drawing of the utility model.

[0022] Reference signs: 1, mounting frame; 2, drum paper; 3, magnetic yoke; 4, elastic wave; 5, voice coil; 6, terminal; 7, air hole; 8, shell; 9, lifting mechanism; 11, fixing hole; 12, buckle; 13, mounting hole; 21, clamping groove; 31, magnet; 32, magnet holder; 33, magnetic gap; 41, cavity; 42, rubber pad; 43, screw one; 44, through hole; 51, vibrating reed; 81, threaded sleeve; 82, screw two; 91, V-shaped lifting frame; 92, lifting adjusting assembly; 93, rotating rod; 94, hinged seat; 921, stud; 922, control handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6 ;

[0025] The utility model provides a plastic support loudspeaker, including mounting frame 1, one end of mounting frame 1 is equipped with drum paper 2, is used as the generating part of loudspeaker, the other end is equipped with magnetic yoke 3, magnetic yoke 3 is equipped with magnet 31 and the shunt 32 above magnet 31, the outer diameter of magnet 31 and shunt 32 is less than the inner diameter of magnet 31, to form magnetic gap 33 in this way, through the combination of magnetic yoke 3, magnet 31 and shunt 32 constitutes the magnetic circuit, the inside of mounting frame 1 is equipped with an oval elastic wave 4, and a cavity 41 is formed between elastic wave 4 and mounting frame 1, the lower end of mounting frame 1 is equipped with a plurality of air holes 7 that are communicated with the cavity 41, for the cavity 41 with the outside environment is communicated, to facilitate the balance of the air pressure in the cavity 41, reduce the movement resistance of elastic wave 4, improve the linearity of elastic wave 4 and overall sound quality performance, the central position of elastic wave 4 is fixedly connected with voice coil 5, one end of voice coil 5 extends to magnetic gap 33, the other end protrudes from the outside of drum paper 2, and is equipped with an arc structure vibrating reed 51, the outer wall of voice coil 5 is sealedly connected with drum paper 2, when the current passes through voice coil 5, will produce the effect in the magnetic field, make voice coil 5 drive the drum paper 2 that is connected with it and vibrate, in turn promote air to produce corrugation, to make loudspeaker emit sound, preferably, the voice coil 5 of the above structure protrudes from the outside of drum paper 2, and the periphery of vibrating reed 51 arranged at the end portion is slightly protruded from the periphery of voice coil 5, so that the periphery is not subjected to any restraint, therefore, whether it is bass, middle or treble part can be more complete presentation, and its high frequency part is less likely to attenuate, the structure design that the voice coil 5 protrudes from the outside of drum paper 2 and the periphery of vibrating reed 51 is slightly protruded from the periphery of voice coil 5 can refer to the published technical document "CN1264266A, full sound range loudspeaker", and the vibrating reed 51 is arc structure, so that the high frequency part channel is wider, and can refer to the published technical document "CN221151569U, a resonance membrane structure of a loudspeaker", mounting frame 1 is equipped with terminal 6, terminal 6 is electrically connected with voice coil 5, so that voice coil 5 can be energized.

[0026] Because the elastic wave 4 of common loudspeaker and mounting frame 1 are fixedly bonded by glue, the elastic wave 4 is not easy to replace, for this, four rubber pads 42 are arranged at the corners around the elastic wave 4, the rubber pad 42 is provided with a through hole 44 communicated with the elastic wave 4, the mounting frame 1 is provided with a fixing hole 11 corresponding to the through hole 44, by using the screw 43 to pass through the rubber pad 42 and the through hole 44 on the elastic wave 4 and be screw connected with the fixing hole 11, the elastic wave 4 can be firmly fixed and installed, in this way, when the elastic wave 4 needs to be replaced, only the screw is screwed out, the rubber pad 42 can not be used, but considering that the screw is a hard object, when the elastic wave 4 is compressed, the vibration transmission is increased, which not only may affect the sound quality of the loudspeaker, but also may accelerate the aging of the elastic wave 4, therefore, through the rubber pad 42, the vibration transmission can be effectively reduced, the elastic wave 4 is protected from the direct stress, so that the sound quality and service life of the loudspeaker are improved.

[0027] In this embodiment, a plurality of clamping grooves 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the drum paper 2, and the clamping grooves 21 are arranged on both ends along the length direction of the outer side wall of the drum paper 2. A plurality of buckles 12 are arranged on the mounting frame 1 and are buckled with the clamping grooves 21, so as to facilitate buckling of the mounting frame 1 and the drum paper 2. Preferably, the clamping grooves 21 and the buckles 12 are triangular structures that are matched with each other, so that the user can directly pull them out when disassembling, thereby facilitating maintenance and replacement.

[0028] The plastic support loudspeaker further comprises a shell 8, four threaded sleeves 81 are arranged at the corners of the periphery of the shell 8, four mounting holes 13 corresponding to the threaded sleeves 81 are arranged on the mounting frame 1, and screws 82 are used to pass through the mounting holes 13 and be screwed with the threaded sleeves 81, so as to ensure the stability of the installation of the loudspeaker.

[0029] In addition, a lifting mechanism 9 is mounted at the bottom of the shell 8, and the user can adjust the height of the loudspeaker by adjusting the lifting mechanism 9, so as to optimize the use experience and make the loudspeaker better adapt to different use environments and personal preferences, thereby further improving the practicability and user satisfaction of the product. Specifically, the lifting mechanism 9 comprises two groups of oppositely arranged V-shaped lifting frames 91, one end of the two groups of V-shaped lifting frames 91 is hinged to a hinge seat 94, the hinge seat 94 is mounted on the lower end face of the shell 8 and is locked and fixed with the shell 8 by using screws, the other end is hinged to a base, and the two groups of V-shaped lifting frames 91 are movably connected with the corresponding parts by six rotating rods 93, so that the two groups of V-shaped lifting frames 91 can move synchronously. Two rotating rods 93 located in the middle of the V-shaped lifting frames 91 are provided with a lifting adjusting assembly 92 for adjusting the included angle of the V-shaped lifting frames 91. When the included angle of the V-shaped lifting frames 91 decreases, the V-shaped lifting frames 91 drive the loudspeaker to rise. When the included angle of the V-shaped lifting frames 91 disappears, the V-shaped lifting frames 91 drive the loudspeaker to descend.

[0030] The lifting adjusting assembly 92 comprises a stud 921 and a control handle for rotating the stud 921. One threaded segment of the stud 921 is screwed with a rotating rod 93 for connecting one group of V-shaped lifting frames 91, and the other threaded segment is screwed with a rotating rod 93 for connecting the other group of V-shaped lifting frames 91. The control handle is fixed at one end of the stud 921. For example, when the control handle is controlled in the forward direction, the control handle drives the stud 921 to rotate, the stud 921 pushes the two groups of V-shaped lifting frames 91 to open outward, and at the same time, the included angle of the V-shaped lifting frames 91 gradually decreases to reduce the height of the loudspeaker. When the control handle is controlled in the reverse direction, the control handle drives the stud 921 to rotate, the stud 921 pushes the two groups of V-shaped lifting frames 91 to tighten inward, and at the same time, the included angle of the V-shaped lifting frames 91 gradually increases to increase the height of the loudspeaker.

[0031] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the above description, and all the changes which fall within the meaning and the scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes only a single independent technical solution for each embodiment, the specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and a person skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be combined appropriately to form other implementations that can be understood by a person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A plastic bracket loudspeaker comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterised in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a drum paper (2) at one end and a magnetic yoke (3) at the other end, the magnetic yoke (3) is provided with a magnet (31) and a vane (32) on the magnet (31), the outer diameter of the magnet (31) and the vane (32) is smaller than the inner diameter of the magnet (31), so as to form a magnetic gap (33), the mounting frame (1) is provided with an oval elastic wave (4) inside, the elastic wave (4) and the mounting frame (1) form a cavity (41), the lower end of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a plurality of air holes (7) in communication with the cavity (41), the center of the elastic wave (4) is fixedly connected with a voice coil (5), one end of the voice coil (5) extends into the magnetic gap (33), the other end protrudes outside the drum paper (2) and is provided with an arc-shaped vibrating plate (51), the periphery of the vibrating plate (51) is slightly protruded from the periphery of the voice coil (5), the outer side wall of the voice coil (5) is sealingly connected with the drum paper (2), and the mounting frame (1) is provided with a terminal (6).

2. The plastic support speaker of claim 1, wherein, The elastic wave (4) is provided with four rubber pads (42) at the corners, the rubber pad (42) is provided with a through hole (44) in communication with the elastic wave (4), the mounting frame (1) is provided with a fixed hole (11) corresponding to the through hole (44), the elastic wave (4) is fixedly installed by using a screw (43) to pass through the through hole (44) and be screwed with the fixed hole (11).

3. The plastic support speaker of claim 1, wherein, The drum paper (2) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (21) on the outer side wall, and the mounting frame (1) is provided with a plurality of buckles (12) buckled with the clamping grooves (21).

4. The plastic support speaker of claim 1, wherein, It also includes a shell (8), the shell (8) is provided with four threaded sleeves (81) at the corners, the mounting frame (1) is provided with four mounting holes (13) corresponding to the threaded sleeves (81), the shell (8) is fixedly installed by using a screw (82) to pass through the mounting hole (13) and be screwed with the threaded sleeve (81).

5. The plastic support speaker of claim 4, wherein, The bottom of the shell (8) is provided with a lifting mechanism (9), the lifting mechanism (9) includes two groups of V-shaped lifting frames (91) oppositely arranged, one end of the V-shaped lifting frame (91) is hinged with a hinge seat (94), the hinge seat (94) is installed on the lower end surface of the shell (8), the other end is hinged with a base, two groups of V-shaped lifting frames (91) are movably connected with the corresponding parts through six rotating rods (93), for synchronous action of the two groups of V-shaped lifting frames (91), the two rotating rods (93) located in the middle of the V-shaped lifting frame (91) are provided with a lifting adjusting assembly (92) for adjusting the angle of the V-shaped lifting frame (91).

6. The plastic support speaker of claim 5, wherein, The lifting adjusting assembly (92) includes a threaded rod (921) and a control handle for rotating the threaded rod (921), one end of the threaded rod (921) is screwed with the rotating rod (93) for connecting one group of V-shaped lifting frames (91), the other end is screwed with the rotating rod (93) for connecting the other group of V-shaped lifting frames, and the control handle is fixed on one end of the threaded rod (921).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Full-range loudspeaker

    CN1264266A

  • Resonant membrane structure of loudspeaker

    CN221151569U