Agricultural mechanical fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizing equipment. The fertilizer application device comprises a cart, a hopper, a hopper support, a fertilizer application assembly, a gear assembly and a driving device, the hopper support is fixedly arranged at the front end of the cart, the hopper is arranged on the hopper support, the fertilizer application assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper, and the gear assembly used in cooperation with the fertilizer application assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer application assembly. The driving equipment is arranged at the top end of the cart; according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the fan blades and the rotating assembly, the fertilizer can be uniformly distributed to a fertilization area, the fertilization efficiency is improved, and the fertilizer waste is reduced; as driving equipment, the servo motor can provide accurate rotating speed control, so that the fertilizing process is more accurate, and the fertilizing amount and range can be conveniently adjusted according to actual requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural fertilization equipment technology, and in particular to an agricultural mechanical fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] In large-scale agricultural production of crops such as wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton, sugarcane, and sweet potatoes, traditional fertilization devices often suffer from uneven fertilizer distribution during the fertilization process. This can lead to excessive fertilizer in some areas and insufficient fertilizer in others, affecting crop growth and yield, resulting in low fertilizer utilization and uneven crop growth. To address these issues, an agricultural machinery fertilization device is designed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural machinery fertilization device, comprising a trolley, a hopper, a hopper support, a fertilization assembly, a gear assembly, and a drive device. The hopper support is fixedly mounted on the front end of the trolley, the hopper is mounted on the hopper support, the fertilization assembly is mounted at the bottom end of the hopper, and a gear assembly for use with the fertilization assembly is mounted at the bottom end of the fertilization assembly. The drive device is mounted on the top end of the trolley.

[0004] The fertilizer application assembly includes a fan blade, two rotating components, and two protective covers. The bottom end of the fan blade is provided with a rotating shaft one. The fan blade is located inside the hopper. The bottom end of the hopper has two discharge ports that cooperate with the fan blade. The two discharge ports are symmetrically arranged. The bottom ends of the two rotating components are respectively provided with rotating shaft two. The two protective covers are symmetrically arranged. The two rotating components are located inside the protective covers.

[0005] The gear assembly includes a gearbox, a main rotating shaft, two secondary rotating shafts, a helical gear 1, a helical gear 2, a helical gear 3, two helical gears 4, and two helical gears 5. The two secondary rotating shafts are symmetrically mounted on the main rotating shaft, and the secondary rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft. A helical gear 2 is mounted on the main rotating shaft, and a helical gear 1 is mounted at the output end of the drive device, with the helical gear 1 and helical gear 2 meshing with each other. A helical gear 3 is mounted on the rotating shaft 1, and the helical gear 3 meshes with the helical gear 2. Two helical gears 4 are symmetrically mounted on the two secondary rotating shafts, and two helical gears 5 are mounted on the two rotating shafts 2, with the helical gears 5 meshing with the helical gears 4. The ends of the two secondary rotating shafts are mounted on the gearbox wall via bearing seats. The main rotating shaft, the two secondary rotating shafts, the helical gear 1, helical gear 2, helical gear 3, two helical gears 4, and two helical gears 5 are all located inside the gearbox.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating disk and four baffles, which are evenly arranged on the rotating disk.

[0007] Preferably, the baffle has a U-shaped structure.

[0008] Preferably, the trolley includes a frame, wheels, and a handle, with the wheels located at the bottom of the frame and the handle mounted at the top of the frame.

[0009] Preferably, there is a gap between the two protective covers.

[0010] Preferably, the driving device is a servo motor.

[0011] Beneficial effects: Compared with existing technologies, this invention, through the cooperation of fan blades and rotating components, allows fertilizer to be evenly distributed to the fertilization area, improving fertilization efficiency and reducing fertilizer waste; the servo motor, as the driving device, provides precise speed control, making the fertilization process more accurate and facilitating adjustments to the amount and range of fertilizer according to actual needs; mechanized fertilization replaces manual fertilization, significantly saving fertilization time and labor intensity, and improving work efficiency; this equipment improves the efficiency and effectiveness of fertilization operations, bringing significant positive impacts to agricultural production. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fertilizer application component and gear component of this utility model.

[0017] In the attached diagram: 1-Trolley, 101-Frame, 102-Wheel, 103-Handle, 2-Hopper, 3-Hopper Support, 4-Fertilizer Application Component, 401-Fan Blade, 402-Rotating Component, 4021-Rotating Disc, 4022-Baffle, 403-Protective Cover, 404-Rotating Shaft 1, 405-Discharge Port, 406-Rotating Shaft 2, 5-Gear Assembly, 501-Gearbox, 502-Main Rotating Shaft, 503-Secondary Rotating Shaft, 504-Helical Gear 1, 505-Helical Gear 2, 506-Helical Gear 3, 507-Helical Gear 4, 508-Helical Gear 5, 6-Drive Equipment. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0019] Example

[0020] Please refer to the accompanying drawings in the specification. In this embodiment of the invention, an agricultural machinery fertilization device includes a cart 1, a hopper 2, a hopper support 3, a fertilization assembly 4, a gear assembly 5, and a drive device 6. The hopper support 3 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the cart 1. The hopper 2 is mounted on the hopper support 3. The fertilization assembly 4 is mounted on the bottom end of the hopper 2. The gear assembly 5, which works in conjunction with the fertilization assembly 4, is mounted on the bottom end of the fertilization assembly 4. The drive device 6 is mounted on the top end of the cart 1.

[0021] The fertilizer application component 4 includes a fan blade 401, two rotating components 402, and two protective covers 403. The bottom end of the fan blade 401 is provided with a rotating shaft 404. The fan blade 401 is located inside the hopper 2. The bottom end of the hopper 2 has two discharge ports 405 that cooperate with the fan blade 401, and the two discharge ports 405 are symmetrically arranged. The bottom ends of the two rotating components 402 are respectively provided with rotating shafts 406. The two protective covers 403 are symmetrically arranged, and the two rotating components 402 are located inside the protective covers 403, with a gap between the two protective covers 403. The two protective covers are there to protect the rotating components and other internal parts, prevent external debris from entering the system, and prevent operators from contacting the rotating components. When fertilizer is discharged from the two symmetrical discharge ports of the hopper, the fan blade of the fertilizer application component rotates to evenly distribute the fertilizer onto the ground. The rotation of the two rotating components and the design of the baffles help ensure that the fertilizer is evenly distributed within the fertilization area.

[0022] The gear assembly 5 includes a gearbox 501, a main rotating shaft 502, two secondary rotating shafts 503, a first helical gear 504, a second helical gear 505, a third helical gear 506, two fourth helical gears 507, and two fifth helical gears 508. The two secondary rotating shafts 503 are symmetrically mounted on the main rotating shaft 502, and the secondary rotating shafts 503 are fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft 502. The second helical gear 505 is provided on the main rotating shaft 502, and the first helical gear 504 is provided at the output end of the drive device 6, with the first helical gear 504 meshing with the second helical gear 505. The third helical gear 506 is located on the rotating shaft. On a primary rotating shaft 502, the helical gear 504, helical gear 505, and helical gear 2 are meshed together; two helical gears 407 are symmetrically arranged on two secondary rotating shafts 503; two helical gears 508 are respectively mounted on two rotating shafts 2 406, and the helical gears 508 and helical gears 407 mesh together; the ends of the two secondary rotating shafts 503 are mounted on the wall of the gearbox 501 through bearing seats; the primary rotating shaft 502, the two secondary rotating shafts 503, helical gear 1 504, helical gear 2 505, helical gear 3 506, two helical gears 407, and two helical gears 508 are all arranged inside the gearbox 501.

[0023] The rotating assembly 402 includes a rotating disk 4021 and baffles 4022. There are four baffles 4022, and the four baffles 4022 are evenly arranged on the rotating disk.

[0024] The baffle 4022 has a U-shaped structure.

[0025] The trolley 1 includes a frame 101, wheels 102 and handles 103. The wheels 102 are located at the bottom of the frame 101 and the handles 103 are installed at the top of the frame 101.

[0026] The drive device 6 is a servo motor. As a drive device, the servo motor can provide precise speed control, making the fertilization process more accurate and facilitating the adjustment of the amount and range of fertilizer according to actual needs.

[0027] Working principle: The servo motor acts as the driving device. After starting, it transmits its rotational power to the entire fertilization system through the gear assembly. The output end of the servo motor is connected to helical gear one in the gear assembly. The rotation of the servo motor is transmitted to helical gear two through helical gear one. Helical gear two transmits the rotational power to two secondary rotating shafts through the main rotating shaft. Helical gear four and helical gear five on the secondary rotating shafts mesh to further transmit the rotational power to the rotating shaft two of the two rotating components. The rotating disk of the rotating component rotates under the drive of the motor. The U-shaped baffle installed on the rotating disk moves together with the rotation of the rotating disk. The movement of the baffle helps to disperse the fertilizer material and ensure uniform fertilization. The fan blades inside the fertilization component are also driven by the drive system. The bottom end of the fan blades is connected through rotating shaft one, so that the fan blades rotate in the hopper, thereby pushing the fertilizer in the hopper to be discharged through the two discharge ports.

[0028] In summary, this invention, through the combination of fan blades and rotating components, allows fertilizer to be evenly distributed across the fertilization area, improving fertilization efficiency and reducing fertilizer waste. The servo motor, as the drive device, provides precise speed control, making the fertilization process more accurate and facilitating adjustments to the amount and range of fertilizer applied according to actual needs. Mechanized fertilization replaces manual fertilization, significantly saving fertilization time and labor intensity, and improving work efficiency. This equipment enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of fertilization operations, bringing significant positive impacts to agricultural production.

[0029] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. These will not affect the implementation effect of this utility model or the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. An agricultural machinery fertilization device, characterized in that: The device includes a trolley (1), a hopper (2), a hopper support (3), a fertilizer applicator (4), a gear assembly (5), and a drive unit (6). The hopper support (3) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the trolley (1). The hopper (2) is mounted on the hopper support (3). The fertilizer applicator (4) is mounted on the bottom end of the hopper (2). The gear assembly (5) is mounted on the bottom end of the fertilizer applicator (4) and is used in conjunction with the fertilizer applicator (4). The drive unit (6) is mounted on the top end of the trolley (1). The fertilizer application component (4) includes a fan blade (401), two rotating components (402) and two protective covers (403). The bottom end of the fan blade (401) is provided with a rotating shaft (404). The fan blade (401) is located inside the hopper (2). The bottom end of the hopper (2) is provided with two discharge ports (405) that cooperate with the fan blade (401). The two discharge ports (405) are symmetrically arranged. The bottom ends of the two rotating components (402) are respectively provided with rotating shafts (406). The two protective covers (403) are symmetrically arranged. The two rotating components (402) are located inside the protective covers (403). The gear assembly (5) includes a gearbox (501), a main rotating shaft (502), two secondary rotating shafts (503), a helical gear one (504), a helical gear two (505), a helical gear three (506), two helical gears four (507) and two helical gears five (508). The two secondary rotating shafts (503) are symmetrically mounted on the main rotating shaft (502), and the secondary rotating shafts (503) are fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft (502). The main rotating shaft (502) is provided with a helical gear two (505), and the output end of the drive device (6) is provided with a helical gear one (504), and the helical gear one (504) and the helical gear two (505) are meshed with each other. The helical gear three (506) is provided on the main rotating shaft (501). On shaft one (404), the helical gear three (506) and helical gear two (505) are meshed with each other; two helical gear four (507) are symmetrically arranged on two secondary rotating shafts (503), and two helical gear five (508) are respectively installed on two rotating shaft two (406), and the helical gear five (508) and helical gear four (507) are meshed with each other; the ends of the two secondary rotating shafts (503) are set on the box wall of the gearbox (501) through shaft seats, and the main rotating shaft (502), the two secondary rotating shafts (503), helical gear one (504), helical gear two (505), helical gear three (506), two helical gear four (507) and two helical gear five (508) are all arranged inside the gearbox (501).

2. The agricultural machinery fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (402) includes a rotating disk (4021) and baffles (4022). There are four baffles (4022), and the four baffles (4022) are evenly arranged on the rotating disk.

3. The agricultural machinery fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (4022) has a U-shaped structure.

4. The agricultural machinery fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley (1) includes a frame (101), wheels (102) and a handle (103). The wheels (102) are located at the bottom of the frame (101), and the handle (103) is installed at the top of the frame (101).

5. The agricultural machinery fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a gap between the two protective covers (403).

6. The agricultural machinery fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (6) is a servo motor.

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