Automatic organic ecological fertilizer applying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic ecological fertilizer automatic fertilization device, including frame, two fertilization mechanism and drive mechanism, each fertilization mechanism includes lead screw, slide carriage, baiting hopper and wave plate, baiting hopper external fixed installation support, the support is connected with slide carriage through two elastic support fitting, and the drive mechanism is connected with the frame. A fixing rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the discharging hopper, and a rolling wheel is rotatably installed at the outer end of the fixing rod. According to the automatic organic ecological fertilizer applying device, the fertilizer applying mechanism is assembled on the machine frame, under the action of the driving mechanism, transverse movement of the discharging hopper can be achieved by means of mutual cooperation of a lead screw and a sliding base, the fertilizer applying coverage range is effectively enlarged, the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved by means of interaction of elastic supporting accessories, matched rollers and wave plates, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved. Vibration discharging can be achieved, and the problem that an existing fertilizing device is blocked due to the fact that the water content of organic fertilizer is high is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic organic fertilizer application device. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer, as an environmentally friendly and efficient fertilizer, is widely used in modern agriculture because it contains rich organic matter and various nutrients, which have a significant promoting effect on soil improvement and crop growth.

[0003] In the process of realizing this invention, the inventors discovered at least the following problems in the prior art:

[0004] Organic fertilizers typically contain high levels of moisture, giving them a high degree of viscosity and poor flowability. This can easily cause clogging in fertilization equipment, affecting the continuity and stability of fertilization. In addition, existing automatic fertilization devices usually rely on a single or limited number of fixed feed inlets for fertilization, which limits the coverage area and results in relatively low fertilization efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale agricultural production.

[0005] Therefore, the aforementioned technical problems need to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model proposes an automatic organic ecological fertilizer application device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic technical solution proposed by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] An automatic organic fertilizer application device includes a frame and two fertilization mechanisms centrally symmetrically mounted on the frame, as well as a drive mechanism for the two fertilization mechanisms to move in opposite directions.

[0009] The fertilizer application mechanism includes a lead screw rotatably mounted on the top of the frame and a slide block threaded onto the outside of the lead screw, as well as a hopper and a corrugated plate respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the slide block. A bracket is fixedly installed on the outside of the hopper, and the bracket is connected to the slide block through two elastic support accessories. A fixing rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the hopper, and the outer end of the fixing rod extends to the top of the corrugated plate and is rotatably mounted with a roller that rolls against the top surface of the corrugated plate.

[0010] Preferably, the frame includes a movable frame, with a traction unit welded to the bottom of one side of the movable frame for mounting on a tractor, and a mounting base welded to the top of the movable frame for mounting two fertilizer applicators and a drive mechanism. The movable frame can be mounted on a tractor via the traction unit for easy movement and transportation, while the mounting base is used for mounting the drive mechanism and the two fertilizer applicators.

[0011] Preferably, two guide rails, both vertically distributed, are fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide block, and two sliders are fixedly installed on the outer side of the hopper. The two sliders are slidably installed on the two guide rails respectively. The slidable installation of the guide rails on the inner side of the slide block and the sliders on the outer side of the hopper ensures that the hopper can move up and down with the slide block without detaching from it, further ensuring the stable mounting of the hopper on the slide block.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic support accessory includes a column vertically welded to the top of the slide block. The top of the column passes through the bracket and is threaded with a nut. A return spring is sleeved on the outside of the column, located between the bracket and the slide block. The bottom and top of the column are respectively provided with a limiting seat and an annular enclosure for accommodating the ends of the return spring. The return spring, mounted between the bracket and the slide block, provides elastic support and a return function for the hopper, thus achieving the vibration feeding function. The annular enclosure welded to the outside of the top of the column and located at the bottom of the bracket, in conjunction with the limiting seat welded to the bottom of the column, provides limiting support for both ends of the return spring, ensuring the reliable and stable mounting of the return spring.

[0013] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a servo motor, the output end of which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end of one of the lead screws. The ends of the two lead screws furthest from the servo motor are connected via a belt drive assembly. The drive mechanism consists of a servo motor and a belt drive assembly. The end of one lead screw is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor to drive the corresponding slide and hopper to move along the lead screw axis. This lead screw is connected to the other lead screw via the belt drive assembly, ensuring that the two lead screws operate synchronously, thereby driving the two hoppers to fertilize in opposite directions.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The technical solution of this utility model is to assemble a fertilizer applicator on the frame. Under the action of the drive mechanism, the hopper can move laterally by means of the cooperation between the lead screw and the slide, which effectively expands the fertilizer coverage area and improves the fertilizer efficiency. At the same time, by using elastic support accessories, in combination with the interaction of rollers and wave plates, vibration feeding can be realized, which effectively solves the clogging problem caused by the high water content of organic fertilizer in existing fertilizer applicators. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilization mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the feeding hopper of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the elastic support accessory of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of this utility model;

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 100. Rack;

[0024] 110. Mobile frame; 120. Traction unit; 130. Mounting base;

[0025] 200. Fertilizer application facilities;

[0026] 210. Lead screw; 220. Slide block; 230. Feed hopper; 240. Corrugated plate; 250. Bracket; 260. Elastic support accessories; 270. Fixing rod; 280. Roller;

[0027] 2210. Guide rail;

[0028] 2310. Slider;

[0029] 2610, Column; 2620, Nut; 2630, Return Spring; 2640, Limit Seat; 2650, Circular Enclosure;

[0030] 300. Drive mechanism;

[0031] 310. Servo motor; 320. Belt drive assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic organic fertilizer applicator, including a frame 100 and two fertilizer applicators 200 centrally symmetrically distributed on the frame 100, and a drive mechanism 300 for the two fertilizer applicators 200 to move in opposite directions. Each fertilizer applicator 200 includes a lead screw 210 rotatably mounted on the top of the frame 100 and a slide block 220 threaded onto the outside of the lead screw 210, as well as a hopper 230 and a corrugated plate 240 respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the slide block 220. A bracket 250 is fixedly installed on the outside of the hopper 230. The bracket 250 is connected to the slide block 220 through two elastic support accessories 260. A fixing rod 270 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the hopper 230. The outer end of the fixing rod 270 extends above the corrugated plate 240 and is rotatably mounted with a roller 280 that rolls against the top surface of the corrugated plate 240.

[0034] Based on the above structural configuration, this automatic organic fertilizer applicator consists of a frame 100, a drive mechanism 300, and two fertilizer applicators 200. The frame 100 serves as the basic support structure, providing structural support for the two centrally symmetrically distributed fertilizer applicators 200. The drive mechanism 300 provides power for the opposing movements of the two fertilizer applicators 200, thereby expanding the fertilizer coverage area and ensuring uniform fertilization. Specifically, during operation, when the drive mechanism is activated… After 300 seconds, the two hoppers 230, driven by the two slides 220, move in opposite directions along the axial direction of the two lead screws 210. Simultaneously, the rollers 280, mounted on the outer side of the hoppers 230 via the fixing rod 270, move along with the hoppers 230. The rollers 280 at the outer end of the fixing rod 270 maintain rolling contact with the top surface of the corrugated plate 240. As the rollers 280 roll over the crests and troughs of the corrugated plate 240, they apply a downward pressure. This force, combined with the weight of the hoppers 230 themselves, causes... The organic fertilizer is facilitated to fall through the hopper 230. The fixed rod 270 is connected to the hopper 230 via an elastic support accessory 260. This connection allows the hopper 230 to deform under pressure. This deformation, combined with the rolling action of the roller 280 and the corrugated plate 240, generates a vibration effect, causing the fertilizer to vibrate within the hopper 230. This facilitates the fertilizer's fall and may further disperse large or clumped particles, ensuring smooth fertilization. This automatic organic fertilizer applicator, with a fertilization mechanism 200 mounted on the frame 100, allows the hopper 230 to move laterally under the action of the drive mechanism 300, thanks to the cooperation of the lead screw 210 and the slide block 220. This effectively expands the fertilization coverage area and improves fertilization efficiency. Simultaneously, the elastic support accessory 260, in conjunction with the interaction of the roller 280 and the corrugated plate 240, enables vibration-assisted feeding, effectively solving the clogging problem caused by the high water content of organic fertilizer in existing fertilization devices.

[0035] Furthermore, the frame 100 includes a movable frame 110, with a traction unit 120 that can be mounted on a tractor welded to the bottom of one side of the movable frame 110, and a mounting base 130 that can be mounted on two fertilizer application mechanisms 200 and a drive mechanism 300 welded to the top of the movable frame 110.

[0036] Furthermore, two guide rails 2210, both distributed vertically, are fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide block 220, and two sliders 2310 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the hopper 230. The two sliders 2310 are slidably installed on the two guide rails 2210 respectively.

[0037] Furthermore, the elastic support accessory 260 includes a column 2610 vertically welded to the top of the slide block 220. The top end of the column 2610 passes through the bracket 250 and is threaded with a nut 2620. A return spring 2630 is sleeved on the outside of the column 2610 and located between the bracket 250 and the slide block 220. The bottom end and top end of the column 2610 are respectively provided with a limiting seat 2640 and an annular barrier 2650 for accommodating the end of the return spring 2630.

[0038] Furthermore, the drive mechanism 300 includes a servo motor 310, the output end of which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end of one of the lead screws 210, and the other ends of the two lead screws 210 away from the servo motor 310 are connected by a belt drive assembly 320.

[0039] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to this utility model should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model. Furthermore, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation on this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic organic fertilizer application device, characterized in that: It includes a frame (100) and two fertilization mechanisms (200) that are centrally symmetrically distributed and mounted on the frame (100), as well as a drive mechanism (300) for the two fertilization mechanisms (200) to move in opposite directions. The fertilizer application mechanism (200) includes a lead screw (210) rotatably mounted on the top of the frame (100) and a slide (220) threaded onto the outside of the lead screw (210), as well as a hopper (230) and a corrugated plate (240) respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the slide (220). A bracket (250) is fixedly installed on the outside of the hopper (230). The bracket (250) is connected to the slide (220) through two elastic support accessories (260). A fixing rod (270) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the hopper (230). The outer end of the fixing rod (270) extends above the corrugated plate (240) and is rotatably mounted with a roller (280) that rolls against the top surface of the corrugated plate (240).

2. The automatic organic fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (100) includes a movable frame (110), with a traction unit (120) welded to the bottom of one side of the movable frame (110) for mounting on a tractor, and a mounting base (130) welded to the top of the movable frame (110) for mounting two fertilizer application mechanisms (200) and a drive mechanism (300).

3. The automatic organic fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the slide block (220) is fixedly installed with two guide rails (2210) that are both distributed in the vertical direction, and the outer side of the hopper (230) is fixedly installed with two sliders (2310). The two sliders (2310) are respectively slidably installed on the two guide rails (2210).

4. The automatic organic fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic support accessory (260) includes a column (2610) vertically welded to the top of the slide (220). The top end of the column (2610) passes through the bracket (250) and is threaded with a nut (2620). A return spring (2630) is sleeved on the outside of the column (2610) and located between the bracket (250) and the slide (220). The bottom end and top end of the column (2610) are respectively provided with a limiting seat (2640) and an annular enclosure (2650) for accommodating the end of the return spring (2630).

5. The automatic organic fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (300) includes a servo motor (310), the output end of which is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of one of the lead screws (210), and the other ends of the two lead screws (210) away from the servo motor (310) are connected by a belt drive assembly (320).

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