Crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crusher which comprises a box body, two parallel main shafts are arranged in the box body, each main shaft is provided with a plurality of cutters, the cutters on the two main shafts are sequentially arranged in a staggered mode, comb plates are arranged on the inner wall of the box body and located between every two adjacent cutters, and the comb plates are arranged on the inner wall of the box body. Driving motors used for driving the two main shafts are arranged on the outer side of the box body. A group of flow guide wheels are respectively arranged between the two groups of cutters positioned at the two ends and the inner wall of the box body, each group of flow guide wheels comprises two flow guide wheels, the two flow guide wheels rotate in opposite directions, and flow guide teeth spirally extending inwards are arranged on the outer edge surfaces of the flow guide wheels. The two ends in the box body are respectively and additionally provided with a group of flow guide wheels, materials flowing to the two ends in the crushing process can be pushed towards the inner side under the assistance of the flow guide teeth on the flow guide wheels in the rotating process of the flow guide wheels, the materials at the two ends are promoted to get close to the center, and the crushing efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, and in particular to a crusher. Background Technology

[0002] A crusher is a common piece of equipment in the solid waste treatment and crushing industry. Its main structure consists of two or more main shafts driven by a motor. The material is reduced in size through shearing, squeezing, and tearing by the blades on the main shafts. Crushers can be used to crush various materials such as wood, plastics, tires, scrap metal, and household waste.

[0003] When traditional crushers crush materials, some materials tend to flow towards both ends and adhere to the side walls of the crusher. In this case, the material at both ends is not easily crushed, resulting in reduced crushing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a crusher in which guide wheels are installed at both ends of the main shaft. As the main shaft rotates, the materials at both ends can be guided towards the center, thereby improving crushing efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A crusher includes a housing with two parallel main shafts inside. Each main shaft has a plurality of cutters, and the cutters on the two main shafts are arranged alternately. A comb plate is provided on the inner wall of the housing between two adjacent cutters. A drive motor for driving the two main shafts is provided on the outer side of the housing. A set of guide wheels is provided between the two sets of cutters at both ends and the inner wall of the housing. Each set of guide wheels includes two wheels, which rotate in opposite directions. The outer edge of the guide wheels is provided with spirally extending inward guide teeth.

[0007] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0008] This invention adds a set of guide wheels at both ends of the box body. During the crushing process, the material flowing to both ends will be pushed inward by the guide teeth on the guide wheels as they rotate, promoting the material at both ends to move closer to the center, which can effectively improve the crushing efficiency.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the guide wheel is a ring structure and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box. The main shaft passes through the inner ring of the guide wheel, and the bottom of the box is provided with a drive assembly for driving the guide wheel to rotate.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the driving component is a driving wheel that fits against the outer edge surface of the guide wheel, and the outer edge surface of the driving wheel is provided with a driving groove that cooperates with the guide teeth.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the cutting tool has a ring structure and is detachably connected to the spindle.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the top of the comb plate has a slope that slopes downward toward the inside of the box.

[0013] In a further technical solution, the drive motor is a circuit board motor.

[0014] In a further technical solution, the circuit board motor includes a circuit board, a rotor, and a shaft. The circuit board is provided with a wound coil and is a PCB printed circuit board. The rotor is provided with a magnet. The rotor and the circuit board are arranged opposite to each other, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the shaft.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. This utility model adds a set of guide wheels at both ends of the box body. During the crushing process, the material flowing to both ends will be pushed inward by the guide teeth on the guide wheels as they rotate, promoting the material at both ends to move closer to the center, which can effectively improve the crushing efficiency.

[0017] 2. This utility model uses a circuit board motor as the drive motor of the main shaft and a PCB printed circuit board as the motor stator. The overall structure is compact, small in size, light in weight, and has a wide speed range, which makes it more portable and can further improve the working efficiency of the chainsaw. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0020] 10. Housing; 20. Cutting tool; 30. Comb plate; 40. Drive motor; 50. Guide wheel; 51. Guide tooth. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Example:

[0023] A type of crusher, such as Figure 1As shown, the device includes a housing 10, inside which are two parallel spindles. Each spindle is equipped with several cutting tools 20, and the cutting tools 20 on the two spindles are arranged alternately. A comb plate 30 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 10 between two adjacent cutting tools 20. A drive motor 40 for driving the two spindles is provided on the outer side of the housing 10. A set of guide wheels 50 is provided between the two sets of cutting tools 20 at both ends and the inner wall of the housing 10. Each set of guide wheels 50 includes two wheels, which rotate in opposite directions. The outer edge of the guide wheel 50 is provided with spirally extending inward guide teeth 51.

[0024] In this invention, a set of guide wheels 50 are installed at both ends of the housing 10. During the crushing process, the material flowing to both ends will be pushed inward by the guide teeth 51 on the guide wheels 50 as they rotate, which will help the material at both ends to move closer to the center and effectively improve the crushing efficiency.

[0025] In another embodiment, the guide wheel 50 has an annular structure and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 10. The main shaft passes through the inner ring of the guide wheel 50, and the bottom of the housing 10 is provided with a drive assembly for driving the guide wheel 50 to rotate.

[0026] In another embodiment, the driving component is a driving wheel that fits against the outer edge surface of the guide wheel 50, and the outer edge surface of the driving wheel is provided with a driving groove that cooperates with the guide tooth 51.

[0027] In another embodiment, the tool 20 is a ring structure and is detachably connected to the spindle.

[0028] In another embodiment, the top of the comb plate 30 has a slope that slopes downward toward the inside of the housing 10.

[0029] In another embodiment, the drive motor 40 is a circuit board motor.

[0030] In another embodiment, the circuit board motor includes a circuit board, a rotor, and a shaft. The circuit board is provided with a wound coil and is a PCB printed circuit board. The rotor is provided with a magnet, and the rotor and the circuit board are arranged opposite to each other. The rotor is fixedly connected to the shaft.

[0031] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crusher, characterized in that, The device includes a housing, inside which are two parallel spindles. Each spindle is equipped with several cutting tools, and the cutting tools on the two spindles are arranged alternately. A comb plate is provided on the inner wall of the housing between two adjacent cutting tools. A drive motor for driving the two spindles is provided on the outer side of the housing. A set of guide wheels is provided between the two sets of cutting tools at both ends and the inner wall of the housing. Each set of guide wheels includes two wheels, which rotate in opposite directions. The outer edge of the guide wheels is provided with spirally extending inward guide teeth.

2. The crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide wheel has a ring structure and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box. The main shaft passes through the inner ring of the guide wheel, and the bottom of the box is provided with a drive assembly for driving the guide wheel to rotate.

3. The crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving component is a driving wheel that fits against the outer edge surface of the guide wheel, and the outer edge surface of the driving wheel is provided with a driving groove that cooperates with the guide teeth.

4. The crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting tool has a ring structure and is detachably connected to the spindle.

5. The crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the comb plate has a slope that slopes downward toward the inside of the box.

6. The crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive motor is a circuit board motor.

7. The crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that, The circuit board motor includes a circuit board, a rotor, and a shaft. The circuit board is provided with a wound coil and is a PCB printed circuit board. The rotor is provided with a magnet. The rotor and the circuit board are arranged opposite to each other, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the shaft.

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