Tail shaft forming machine of machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool tail shaft forming machine which comprises a machine table, a strip-shaped block is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the upper end of the machine table, a sliding strip is connected in the strip-shaped block in a sliding mode, a supporting rod is connected in the sliding strip in a sliding mode, a turning tool is fixedly connected to the front end of the supporting rod, and the machine tool tail shaft forming machine further comprises a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism comprises a rotating disc, cross-shaped sliding grooves, cross-shaped sliding strips, clamping blocks, a rotating shaft, a switching disc, an arc-shaped groove and a rotating column, the rotating disc is rotationally connected to the middle of the upper end of the machine table, the cross-shaped sliding grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in the upper end of the rotating disc, and the cross-shaped sliding strips are slidably connected to the interiors of the cross-shaped sliding grooves correspondingly; according to the tail shaft forming machine of the machine tool, when a tail shaft of the machine tool is machined, a tail shaft blank of the machine tool can be conveniently fixed, the phenomenon that the tail shaft blank of the machine tool is loosened is not prone to occurring, and the situation that the tail shaft blank of the machine tool flies out and hurts workers is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tail shaft machining technology for machine tools, specifically a tail shaft forming machine for machine tools. Background Technology

[0002] The tailstock of a machine tool is a key component of the tailstock assembly. It is usually a slender cylindrical structure that can move axially and perform certain positioning operations. Its main function is to cooperate with the machine tool spindle to support long workpieces and ensure their stability during machining. Especially when performing machining operations such as turning, when the length of the workpiece exceeds the range that the chuck can stably support, the center mounted on the tailstock will press against the other end of the workpiece to prevent bending deformation, vibration, etc. under the action of cutting forces and other external forces, thereby ensuring machining accuracy.

[0003] In some existing machine tool tail shaft forming machines, the tail shaft blank is fixed by applying pressure with an external pneumatic cylinder when processing the tail shaft of the machine tool;

[0004] Existing tail shaft forming machines for some machine tools have the following problems: during the machining of the tail shaft of the machine tool, the pneumatic cylinder is prone to air leakage during the clamping process, which can easily cause the tail shaft blank to loosen. When the tail shaft blank rotates at high speed, it can easily fly out, causing injury to workers. To address this, we propose a tail shaft forming machine for machine tools. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a tail shaft forming machine for machine tools. When processing the tail shaft of a machine tool, it is convenient to fix the tail shaft blank of the machine tool, and it is not easy for the tail shaft blank of the machine tool to loosen. This avoids the tail shaft blank of the machine tool flying out and causing injury to the workers, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tail shaft forming machine for a machine tool, including a machine base, a strip block provided in the middle of the rear side of the upper end of the machine base, a slide bar slidably connected inside the strip block, a support rod slidably connected inside the slide bar, a turning tool fixedly connected to the front end of the support rod, and a clamping mechanism.

[0007] Clamping mechanism: It includes a turntable, cross grooves, cross rails, clamping blocks, a rotating shaft, a transfer plate, arc grooves, and rotating columns. The turntable is rotatably connected to the upper center of the machine tool. The upper end of the turntable has evenly distributed cross grooves. Cross rails are slidably connected inside the cross grooves. Clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the upper side of the cross rails near the center of the turntable. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle between the upper and lower inner walls of the turntable. A transfer plate is fixedly sleeved on the upper side of the outer side of the rotating shaft. The upper end of the transfer plate has evenly distributed arc grooves. Rotating columns are rotatably connected to the lower side of the cross rails near the center of the turntable. The outer surface of the rotating columns is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent arc grooves. When machining the tailstock of the machine tool, it is convenient to fix the tailstock blank of the machine tool, and it is not easy for the tailstock blank of the machine tool to loosen, thus avoiding the tailstock blank of the machine tool from flying out and causing injury to the workers.

[0008] Furthermore, the machine tool is equipped with a control switch group on its exterior. The input end of the control switch group is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply to provide electrical connections for various electrical appliances.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism also includes a worm and a worm wheel. The worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the lower outer side of the rotating shaft. The worm is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the turntable. The worm and the worm wheel are meshed and connected to provide a rotatable connection.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism also includes an adjusting block and an adjusting wheel. The adjusting block is fixedly connected to the front end of the worm gear, and the adjusting wheel is provided on the outside of the turntable. The adjusting block and the adjusting wheel are installed together for easy fixation.

[0011] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism also includes a motor, which is mounted on the top wall of the machine base. The upper end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the turntable, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group to provide rotation drive.

[0012] Furthermore, a lead screw is rotatably connected inside the strip block, and the threaded hole at the middle of the lower end of the slide bar is threadedly connected to the lead screw. A motor is threadedly connected to the rear end of the strip block, and the front end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lead screw. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group to provide movement drive.

[0013] Furthermore, the slider is internally rotatably connected to a second lead screw, and the threaded hole at the rear end of the support rod is threadedly connected to the second lead screw. The upper end of the slider is equipped with a third motor, and the lower end of the output shaft of the third motor is threadedly connected to the upper end of the second lead screw. The input end of the third motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group to provide movement drive.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The tail shaft forming machine of this machine tool has the following advantages:

[0015] By rotating the adjustment wheel, the adjustment wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the adjustment block, worm gear, and meshing worm wheel. The rotating shaft, through the adapter plate, causes the rotating column to rotate and slide inside the arc groove, which in turn drives the cross slide bar to move towards the center inside the cross slide groove. This, in turn, causes the clamping block to move towards the center to hold the tail shaft workpiece. When machining the tail shaft of the machine tool, it is convenient to fix the tail shaft workpiece, and it is less likely to loosen the tail shaft workpiece, thus preventing the tail shaft workpiece from flying out and causing injury to the workers. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Machine base; 2. Clamping mechanism; 201. Motor I; 202. Turntable; 203. Cross slide groove; 204. Cross slide bar; 205. Clamping block; 206. Rotary shaft; 207. Adapter plate; 208. Arc groove; 209. Worm gear; 210. Worm wheel; 211. Adjusting block; 212. Adjusting dial; 213. Rotary column; 3. Strip block; 4. Motor II; 5. Lead screw I; 6. Slide bar; 7. Lead screw II; 8. Motor III; 9. Support rod; 10. Turning tool; 11. Control switch group. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4This embodiment provides a technical solution: a tailstock forming machine for a machine tool, including a machine base 1. A strip block 3 is provided in the middle of the rear side of the upper end of the machine base 1. A slide bar 6 is slidably connected inside the strip block 3. A support rod 9 is slidably connected inside the slide bar 6. A turning tool 10 is fixedly connected to the front end of the support rod 9. The machine base 1 also includes a clamping mechanism 2. A control switch group 11 is provided outside the machine base 1. The input end of the control switch group 11 is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply. A lead screw 5 is rotatably connected inside the strip block 3. A threaded hole in the middle of the lower end of the slide bar 6 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 5. A motor 4 is threadedly connected to the rear end of the strip block 3. The front end of the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lead screw 5. The input end of the motor 4 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 11. The device is connected to a lead screw 7, and the threaded hole at the rear end of the support rod 9 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 7. The upper end of the slide bar 6 is equipped with a motor 8, and the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 8 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw 7. The input end of the motor 8 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 11. When the tail shaft is rotating to process the blank, the motor 4 is operated by adjusting the control switch group 11. The output shaft of the motor 4 drives the lead screw 5 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 5 will drive the threaded slide bar 6 to move forward inside the strip block 3, so that the turning tool 10 contacts the tail shaft to process the blank. Then the motor 8 is operated, and the output shaft of the motor 8 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 7 will drive the support rod 9 of the screw to move up and down, and then drive the turning tool 10 to move up and down to turn the tail shaft to process the blank.

[0023] Clamping mechanism 2 includes a turntable 202, a cross slide groove 203, a cross slide bar 204, a clamping block 205, a rotating shaft 206, a connecting plate 207, an arc groove 208, and a rotating column 213. The turntable 202 is rotatably connected to the upper center of the machine base 1. The upper end of the turntable 202 has evenly distributed cross slide grooves 203. Cross slide bars 204 are slidably connected inside the cross slide grooves 203. Clamping blocks 205 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the cross slide bars 204 near the center of the turntable 202. A rotating shaft 206 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the turntable 202. A clamping block 205 is fixedly sleeved on the upper outer side of the rotating shaft 206. The adapter plate 207 has evenly distributed arc-shaped grooves 208 on its upper end. A rotating column 213 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the cross slide bar 204 near the center of the turntable 202. The outer surface of the rotating column 213 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent arc-shaped groove 208. The clamping mechanism 2 also includes a worm gear 209 and a worm wheel 210. The worm wheel 210 is fixedly sleeved on the lower outer side of the rotating shaft 206. The worm gear 209 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the turntable 202, and the worm gear 209 meshes with the worm wheel 210. The clamping mechanism 2 also includes an adjusting block 211 and an adjusting dial 212. The front end of the worm gear 209 is fixedly connected to... The machine tool includes an adjusting block 211 and an adjusting wheel 212 on the outside of the turntable 202. The adjusting block 211 and the adjusting wheel 212 are fitted together. The clamping mechanism 2 also includes a motor 201, which is mounted on the top wall of the machine tool 1. The upper end of the output shaft of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the turntable 202. The input end of the motor 201 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 11. When machining the tailstock of the machine tool, the tailstock workpiece is placed between the clamping blocks 205. Then, the adjusting wheel 212 is inserted into the adjusting block 211. Then, by rotating the adjusting wheel 212, the adjusting wheel 212 will adjust the position of the machine tool. The segment 211 drives the worm 209 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 209 drives the rotating shaft 206 to rotate through the meshing worm wheel 210. The rotation of the rotating shaft 206 drives the adapter plate 207 to rotate. The rotation of the adapter plate 207 drives the rotating column 213 to rotate and slide inside the arc groove 208, which in turn drives the cross slide bar 204 to move towards the center inside the cross slide groove 203. This in turn drives the clamping block 205 to move towards the center to hold the tail shaft machining blank. Then, the control switch group 11 regulates the operation of the motor 201. The output shaft of the motor 201 drives the turntable 202 to rotate, thereby causing the tail shaft machining blank to rotate.

[0024] The working principle of the tail shaft forming machine provided by this utility model is as follows: When processing the tail shaft of the machine tool, the tail shaft blank is first placed between the clamping blocks 205. Then, the adjusting wheel 212 is inserted into the adjusting block 211. By rotating the adjusting wheel 212, the adjusting wheel 212 drives the worm 209 to rotate through the adjusting block 211. The rotation of the worm 209 drives the rotating shaft 206 to rotate through the meshing worm wheel 210. The rotation of the rotating shaft 206 drives the adapter plate 207 to rotate. The rotation of the adapter plate 207 causes the rotating column 213 to rotate and slide inside the arc groove 208, which in turn drives the cross slide bar 204 to move towards the center inside the cross slide groove 203, thereby driving the clamping blocks 205. The workpiece is held closer to the center. Then, the control switch group 11 controls the operation of motor 201. The output shaft of motor 201 drives the turntable 202 to rotate, thereby causing the workpiece to rotate. While the workpiece is rotating, the control switch group 11 controls the operation of motor 4. The output shaft of motor 4 drives the lead screw 5 to rotate. The rotation of lead screw 5 causes the threaded slide bar 6 to move forward inside the strip block 3, so that the turning tool 10 contacts the workpiece. Then, motor 8 operates. The output shaft of motor 8 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate. The rotation of lead screw 7 causes the screw support rod 9 to move up and down, thereby causing the turning tool 10 to move up and down, turning the workpiece.

[0025] It is worth noting that, in the above embodiments, motor 201, motor 4, and motor 8, motor 201 can be YEJ20.55KW-4P, and motors 4 and 8 can both be YS8024. The control switch group 11 is provided with switch buttons corresponding to motors 201, 4, and 8 for controlling their switching operation.

[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tail shaft forming machine for a machine tool, comprising a machine base (1), wherein a strip block (3) is provided in the middle of the upper rear side of the machine base (1), a slide bar (6) is slidably connected inside the strip block (3), a support rod (9) is slidably connected inside the slide bar (6), and a turning tool (10) is fixedly connected to the front end of the support rod (9), characterized in that: It also includes a clamping mechanism (2); Clamping mechanism (2): It includes a turntable (202), a cross slide groove (203), a cross slide bar (204), a clamping block (205), a rotating shaft (206), a transfer plate (207), an arc groove (208), and a rotating column (213). The turntable (202) is rotatably connected to the upper middle part of the machine base (1). The upper end of the turntable (202) is provided with evenly distributed cross slide grooves (203). Cross slide bars (204) are slidably connected inside the cross slide grooves (203). The cross slide bars (204) are close to the turntable (202). A clamping block (205) is fixedly connected to the upper side of one of the centers. A rotating shaft (206) is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the turntable (202). A transition plate (207) is fixedly sleeved on the upper side of the outer side of the rotating shaft (206). A uniformly distributed arc groove (208) is opened at the upper end of the transition plate (207). A rotating column (213) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the cross slide bar (204) near the center of the turntable (202). The outer surface of the rotating column (213) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent arc groove (208).

2. The tail shaft forming machine for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine tool (1) is provided with a control switch group (11) on its exterior. The input end of the control switch group (11) is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply.

3. The tail shaft forming machine for a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) also includes a worm (209) and a worm wheel (210). The worm wheel (210) is fixedly sleeved on the lower outer side of the rotating shaft (206). The worm (209) is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the turntable (202). The worm (209) and the worm wheel (210) are meshed together.

4. The tail shaft forming machine for a machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) also includes an adjusting block (211) and an adjusting wheel (212). The front end of the worm gear (209) is fixedly connected to the adjusting block (211), and the outside of the turntable (202) is provided with the adjusting wheel (212). The adjusting block (211) and the adjusting wheel (212) are installed together.

5. A tail shaft forming machine for a machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) also includes a motor (201), which is located on the top wall of the machine base (1). The upper end of the output shaft of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the turntable (202), and the input end of the motor (201) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (11).

6. The tail shaft forming machine for a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The strip block (3) is internally rotatably connected to a lead screw (5), and the threaded hole at the middle of the lower end of the slide bar (6) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (5). The rear end of the strip block (3) is threadedly connected to a motor (4). The front end of the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lead screw (5), and the input end of the motor (4) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (11).

7. A tail shaft forming machine for a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide bar (6) is internally rotatably connected to a lead screw (7). The threaded hole at the rear end of the support rod (9) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (7). The upper end of the slide bar (6) is equipped with a motor (8). The lower end of the output shaft of the motor (8) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw (7). The input end of the motor (8) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (11).

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