Intelligent lathe with automatic feeding and discharging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, and discloses an intelligent lathe with an automatic feeding and discharging device, which comprises a control box, an operating device mounted on the side of the control box, a clamping component arranged on the side of the operating device, an electric box mounted on the side of the control box, a mounting plate mounted at the end of the electric box, and a transmission rod fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate. Through the arrangement of the clamping assembly and the limiting box, stable clamping of a workpiece is ensured, vibration and deviation in the machining process are reduced, the machining precision is improved, through the mutual cooperation of all the assemblies, the overall structure is more compact, space is saved, and the machining efficiency is improved. The device is simple in structure and convenient to mount and use in a limited space, workpieces can be effectively prevented from accidentally falling off in the machining process through the fixing piece, the operation safety is improved, and the device can adapt to workpieces of different sizes and shapes through the clamping assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lathe technology, specifically to an intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device. Background Technology

[0002] With the advancement of Industry 4.0 and intelligent manufacturing, machine tool automation technology has developed rapidly. Traditional manual loading and unloading methods can no longer meet the efficiency, precision, and reliability requirements of modern manufacturing. The integration of automatic loading and unloading devices is an important component of machine tool automation technology. It enables automatic workpiece gripping, positioning, and placement, thereby reducing manual intervention and improving production efficiency. In modern lathes, sensor technology is widely used in detection and feedback systems to ensure accurate workpiece placement and the stability of the machining process. Sensors can detect the workpiece's position, orientation, and various parameters during machining, providing real-time data for the automatic loading and unloading device. An advanced control system is key to realizing automatic loading and unloading.

[0003] In existing technologies, when using mechanical clamps to clamp parts, it is necessary to continuously adjust the clamping force in order to make the clamping more precise, which reduces the processing efficiency. Therefore, this does not meet the current requirements. To address this, we propose an intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device, which has the beneficial effect of improving processing efficiency. It solves the problem mentioned in the background art that when using mechanical clamps to clamp parts, it is necessary to continuously adjust the clamping force in order to make the clamping of the parts more accurate, which reduces the processing efficiency.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device, including a control box, an operating device installed on the side of the control box, a locking component provided on the side of the operating device, an electrical box installed on the side of the control box, an installation plate installed at the end of the electrical box, a transmission rod fixedly installed on the side of the installation plate, a fixing component installed on the side of the transmission rod, and a transmission component installed on the side of the fixing component.

[0006] The operating rod is clamped on the side of the fixing member, a driving component is installed on the side of the operating rod, a connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the operating rod, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a limit box is connected to the bottom of the limit plate, and a clamping assembly is provided on the side of the limit box.

[0007] As an optional solution for an intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device according to this utility model, the clamping assembly has a fixed frame at its bottom, the fixed frame is in contact with the ground, a support frame is installed at the end of the fixed frame, a placement box is installed at the end of the support frame, an mounting frame is provided on the side of the fixed frame, a collection box is installed at the end of the mounting frame, a feeding plate is provided at the end of the collection box, and two operating devices are provided, with an operating box connected to the bottom of the operating devices.

[0008] As an optional solution for an intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device according to the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a clamping groove formed in the middle of the operating device, a pressing block is slidably installed in the middle of the clamping groove, a push rod is inserted into the middle of the pressing block, a connecting spring is sleeved on the side of the push rod, a slot is connected to the side of the clamping groove, and a locking block is engaged in the middle of the slot.

[0009] As an optional solution for the intelligent lathe with automatic loading and unloading device described in this utility model, the clamping assembly includes a top rod inserted into the middle of the limiting box, an extrusion groove is provided on the side of the limiting box, a slider is slidably connected in the middle of the extrusion groove, and an extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider.

[0010] As an optional solution for an intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device according to this utility model, the slide block is fixedly connected to a stabilizing block on its side, a movable rod is hinged to the middle of the stabilizing block, a fixed shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the movable rod, the fixed shaft is installed in the middle of the push block, and a push plate is connected to the side of the push block.

[0011] As an optional solution for an intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device according to this utility model, wherein: a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate, a top rod is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing rod, a rotating rod is hinged to the side of the fixed shaft, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod, and the side of the rotating shaft is hinged to the reinforcing block.

[0012] As an optional solution for an intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device described in this utility model, the reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the middle of the limiting box, the extrusion rod is inserted into the middle of the limiting rod, the limiting rod has a limiting groove in the middle, and a limiting spring is provided in the middle of the limiting groove.

[0013] As an optional solution for the intelligent lathe with automatic loading and unloading device described in this utility model, the bottom of the limiting rod is hinged to a rotating rod via a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This intelligent lathe with automatic loading and unloading device ensures stable workpiece clamping through the setting of clamping components and limit boxes, reducing vibration and deviation during processing and improving processing accuracy. The coordinated arrangement of various components makes the overall structure more compact, saving space and facilitating installation and use in limited spaces. The setting of fixing parts can effectively prevent the workpiece from accidentally falling off during processing, improving operational safety. The clamping components can adapt to workpieces of different sizes and shapes, and have strong versatility.

[0016] 2. This intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device reduces workpiece clamping time and increases continuous machine operation time through the clamping components of the automatic loading and unloading device, thereby improving production efficiency. The automated loading and unloading process of this device reduces the need for operators, saving a significant amount of labor costs. Due to the improved stability of workpiece clamping and machining accuracy, the quality of the final product is also improved. By setting up the automatic loading and unloading device, the automatic loading and unloading of workpieces is realized, greatly improving production efficiency, reducing manual operation, and lowering labor intensity. The operating device allows users to easily control the loading and unloading process, simplifying the operation procedure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​assembly structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of area A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 110, Control box; 120, Operating device; 130, Engaging assembly; 140, Transmission rod; 150, Mounting plate; 160, Electrical box; 170, Transmission component; 180, Fixing component; 190, Operating lever; 200, Driving component; 210, Connecting plate; 220, Limiting plate; 230, Limiting box; 240, Clamping assembly; 250, Operating box; 260, Fixing frame; 270, Support frame; 280, Placement box; 290, Mounting frame; 300, Collection box; 310, Discharge plate; 320, Clamping block; 330, Connecting rod 340, Rotating rod; 350, Rotating shaft; 360, Limiting rod; 370, Limiting groove; 380, Limiting spring; 390, Reinforcing block; 400, Rotating shaft; 410, Rotating rod; 420, Extrusion groove; 430, Top rod; 440, Fixed shaft; 450, Extrusion rod; 460, Push block; 470, Extrusion spring; 480, Slider; 490, Stabilizing block; 510, Moving rod; 520, Push plate; 530, Clamping block; 540, Clamping groove; 550, Extrusion block; 560, Pushing rod; 570, Connecting spring; 580, Clamping groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1: This example aims to address the problem in the prior art where, when using mechanical clamps to hold parts, the clamping force needs to be constantly adjusted to achieve more precise clamping, thus reducing processing efficiency. Please refer to [link to previous example]. Figure 1-Figure 4 An intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device includes a control box 110, an operating device 120 mounted on the side of the control box 110, a locking assembly 130 provided on the side of the operating device 120, an electrical box 160 mounted on the side of the control box 110, a mounting plate 150 mounted at the end of the electrical box 160, a transmission rod 140 fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate 150, a fixing member 180 mounted on the side of the transmission rod 140, and a transmission member 170 mounted on the side of the fixing member 180.

[0024] The fixing component 180 has a side clamp holding the operating lever 190. The operating lever 190 has a drive component 200 installed on its side. The operating lever 190 has a connecting plate 210 installed at its bottom. The bottom of the connecting plate 210 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 220. The bottom of the limit plate 220 is connected to a limit box 230. The limit box 230 has a clamping assembly 240 on its side.

[0025] The clamping assembly 240 has a fixed frame 260 at its bottom, which is in contact with the ground. A support frame 270 is installed at the end of the fixed frame 260, and a placement box 280 is installed at the end of the support frame 270. An installation frame 290 is provided on the side of the fixed frame 260, and a collection box 300 is installed at the end of the installation frame 290. A discharge plate 310 is provided at the end of the collection box 300. There are two operating devices 120, and an operating box 250 is connected to the bottom of the operating device 120.

[0026] When the equipment is in use, the parts to be processed are first placed in the placement box 280, and then manually placed to the grinding area. After grinding, the parts are placed in the middle of the operating device 120 by the clamping assembly 240. When placed in the middle of the operating device 120, the clamping assembly 130 allows the parts to be clamped and processed better. Because the clamping assembly 240 does not require the driving assembly to open the clamping block 320, damage to the parts is minimized during clamping and placement.

[0027] When the engaging assembly 130 is engaged, the clamping assembly 240 clamps the part to the engaging assembly 130. When the part comes into contact with the pressing block 550 in the engaging assembly 130, it will push the pressing block 550 to press the connecting spring 570, causing the pressing block 550 to retract into the operating device 120. When the part is relative to the clamping groove 540, the pressing block 550 will no longer be under force, and then the connecting spring 570 will push the pressing block 550 to reset.

[0028] When a part needs to be clamped, the part comes into contact with the clamping block 320. Since most parts are cylindrical, the part will be squeezed by the drive component 200 during clamping, causing the clamping block 320 to drive the rotating rod 340 to rotate through the rotating shaft 350. By setting the limit rod 360, the rotating rod 410 and the moving rod 510, the problem of the part falling off due to insufficient clamping force is avoided as much as possible during the clamping process.

[0029] In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 240 and the limiting box 230 ensure stable clamping of the workpiece, reduce vibration and deviation during processing, and improve processing accuracy. The coordinated arrangement of the various components makes the overall structure more compact, saves space, and facilitates installation and use in limited spaces. The fixing part 180 effectively prevents the workpiece from accidentally falling off during processing, improving operational safety. The clamping assembly 240 can adapt to workpieces of different sizes and shapes, and has strong versatility.

[0030] Example 2 aims to improve the ease of operation of the equipment during use. This example is an improvement upon Example 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1-Figure 4 The engaging assembly 130 includes a clamping groove 540 formed in the middle of the operating device 120. A pressing block 550 is slidably installed in the middle of the clamping groove 540. A push rod 560 is inserted into the middle of the pressing block 550. A connecting spring 570 is sleeved on the side of the push rod 560. A slot 580 is connected to the side of the clamping groove 540. A locking block 530 is engaged in the middle of the slot 580.

[0031] The clamping assembly 240 includes a top rod 430 inserted into the middle of the limiting box 230. The limiting box 230 has a compression groove 420 on its side. A slider 480 is slidably connected to the middle of the compression groove 420. A compression spring 470 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 480. A stabilizing block 490 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 480. A moving rod 510 is hinged to the middle of the stabilizing block 490. A fixed shaft 440 is rotatably installed in the middle of the moving rod 510. The fixed shaft 440 is installed in the middle of the push block 460. A push plate 520 is connected to the side of the push block 460.

[0032] A pressing rod 450 is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate 520. A top rod 430 is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing rod 450. A rotating rod 410 is hinged to the side of the fixed shaft 440. A rotating shaft 400 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 410. The side of the rotating shaft 400 is hinged to the reinforcing block 390. The reinforcing block 390 is fixedly connected to the middle of the limiting box 230. The pressing rod 450 is inserted into the middle of the limiting rod 360. A limiting groove 370 is opened in the middle of the limiting rod 360. A limiting spring 380 is set in the middle of the limiting groove 370. A rotating rod 340 is hinged to the bottom of the limiting rod 360 through the rotating shaft 350. The rotating shaft 350 is installed in the middle of the rotating rod 340. A connecting rod 330 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 340. A clamping block 320 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 330.

[0033] In this embodiment, the automatic loading and unloading device clamping component 240 reduces workpiece clamping time and increases the continuous working time of the machine tool, thereby improving production efficiency. The automated loading and unloading process of this device reduces the need for operators, saving a significant amount of labor costs. Due to the improved stability of workpiece clamping and processing accuracy, the quality of the final product is also improved. By setting up the automatic loading and unloading device, the automatic loading and unloading of workpieces is realized, greatly improving production efficiency, reducing manual operation, and lowering labor intensity. The operation device 120 allows users to easily control the loading and unloading process, simplifying the operation procedure.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device, comprising a control box (110), characterized in that: An operating device (120) is installed on the side of the control box (110), and a locking assembly (130) is provided on the side of the operating device (120). An electrical box (160) is installed on the side of the control box (110), and an installation plate (150) is installed at the end of the electrical box (160). A transmission rod (140) is fixedly installed on the side of the installation plate (150), a fixing member (180) is installed on the side of the transmission rod (140), and a transmission member (170) is installed on the side of the fixing member (180). The fixing member (180) clamps the operating rod (190) on its side. The operating rod (190) is equipped with a driving member (200) on its side. The operating rod (190) is equipped with a connecting plate (210) at its bottom. The connecting plate (210) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (220) at its bottom. The limiting plate (220) is connected to a limiting box (230) at its bottom. The limiting box (230) is provided with a clamping assembly (240) on its side.

2. The intelligent lathe with automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (240) has a fixed frame (260) at its bottom, which is in contact with the ground. A support frame (270) is installed at the end of the fixed frame (260), and a placement box (280) is installed at the end of the support frame (270). An installation frame (290) is provided on the side of the fixed frame (260), and a collection box (300) is installed at the end of the installation frame (290). A discharge plate (310) is provided at the end of the collection box (300). There are two operating devices (120), and an operating box (250) is connected to the bottom of the operating device (120).

3. The intelligent lathe with automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engaging assembly (130) includes a clamping groove (540) formed in the middle of the operating device (120). A pressing block (550) is slidably installed in the middle of the clamping groove (540). A push rod (560) is inserted into the middle of the pressing block (550). A connecting spring (570) is sleeved on the side of the push rod (560). A slot (580) is connected to the side of the clamping groove (540). A locking block (530) is engaged in the middle of the slot (580).

4. The intelligent lathe with automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (240) includes a top rod (430) inserted into the middle of the limiting box (230). The limiting box (230) has a compression groove (420) on its side. A slider (480) is slidably connected in the middle of the compression groove (420). A compression spring (470) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (480).

5. The intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stabilizing block (490) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (480). A movable rod (510) is hinged to the middle of the stabilizing block (490). A fixed shaft (440) is rotatably installed in the middle of the movable rod (510). The fixed shaft (440) is installed in the middle of the push block (460). A push plate (520) is connected to the side of the push block (460).

6. The intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressing rod (450) is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate (520), and a top rod (430) is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing rod (450). A rotating rod (410) is hinged to the side of the fixed shaft (440), and a rotating shaft (400) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod (410). The side of the rotating shaft (400) is hinged to the reinforcing block (390).

7. The intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcing block (390) is fixedly connected to the middle of the limiting box (230), the extrusion rod (450) is inserted into the middle of the limiting rod (360), the limiting rod (360) has a limiting groove (370) in the middle, and a limiting spring (380) is provided in the middle of the limiting groove (370).

8. The intelligent lathe with an automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting rod (360) is hinged to a rotating rod (340) via a rotating shaft (350). The rotating shaft (350) is installed in the middle of the rotating rod (340). A connecting rod (330) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (340). A clamping block (320) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (330).

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