Cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting machine, which belongs to the technical field of cutting machines, aims at solving the problem that the cutting machine is poor in applicability due to the fact that the cutting machine cannot cut obliquely, and comprises an operation table, two connecting plates are arranged above the operation table, and rotating shafts are movably connected to the side faces, close to each other, of the two connecting plates respectively. A C-shaped frame is fixed between the ends, close to each other, of the two rotating shafts, and a cutting knife is arranged below the C-shaped frame; the inclined angle of the cutting knife can be observed through the pointer and the dial, so that the inclined angle of the cutting knife can be conveniently controlled, the gear can be separated from and meshed with the rack through the clamping block and the clamping groove, the gear can be tightly meshed with the rack through the movable disc and the spring, and the cutting knife can be conveniently controlled. And through the arrangement of the cutting knife and the air cylinder, the expanded polystyrene board can be vertically cut and obliquely cut, and the applicability of the cutting machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cutting machine technology, and specifically relates to a cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Existing expanded polystyrene (EPS) board cutting machines use a vertical downward cutting method, which limits the diversity of cutting angles. In specific applications, EPS boards need to be cut into surfaces with a certain angle to meet special design or functional requirements, but existing cutting machines often cannot achieve this angled cutting, resulting in poor applicability.

[0003] Therefore, a cutting machine is needed to solve the problem that existing cutting machines cannot be tilted for cutting, resulting in poor applicability. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cutting machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cutting machine, including an operating table, with two connecting plates arranged above the operating table. Rotating shafts are movably connected to one side of each of the two connecting plates, which are close to each other. A C-shaped frame is fixed between the two rotating shafts, which are close to each other at one end. A cutting blade is arranged below the C-shaped frame. A rack is fixed to the top of one side of one of the connecting plates. Four circumferentially distributed engaging grooves are formed on the outer wall of one rotating shaft. A gear is arranged on the outer wall of one rotating shaft, meshing with the rack. Four engaging blocks are fixed to the inner wall of the gear, and the engaging blocks are correspondingly and movably engaged in the engaging grooves.

[0006] It should be noted in the solution that a top opening is provided in the middle of the top surface of the C-shaped frame, and a cylinder is fixed to the inner side wall of the top opening. A second T-shaped groove is provided on one side of the inner side wall of the C-shaped frame that is close to each other. A second T-shaped block is movably engaged in the second T-shaped groove. A connecting column is fixed to the bottom surface of the second T-shaped block. The bottom end of the connecting column is fixed to the top surface of the cutting blade. The bottom of the connecting column moves through the bottom of the C-shaped frame. A connecting strip is fixed between the two second T-shaped blocks that are close to each other.

[0007] It is worth noting that a docking post is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the connecting strip, and four circumferentially distributed side grooves are opened on the outer side wall of the docking post. Four circumferentially distributed locking rods are fixed at the bottom of the outer side wall of the cylinder output end, and one end of the locking rod is correspondingly locked in the side groove. A pressure sensor is fixed on the bottom surface of the cylinder output end.

[0008] Furthermore, it should be noted that a locking disc is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft on one side, a movable disc is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft on one side, and a spring is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft on one side. One end of the spring is fixed to one side of the movable disc, and the other end of the spring is fixed to one side of the locking disc. Four fixed posts distributed in a circle are fixed to one side of the gear, and a rotating ring is fixed to one end of each of the four fixed posts.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a scale is fixed to the bottom of one side of the connecting plate, and a pointer is fixed to the bottom of one side of the gear, the pointer cooperating with the scale.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a first T-shaped groove is provided on each side of the top surface of the operating table, a first T-shaped block is movably engaged in the first T-shaped groove, an L-shaped plate is fixed on the top surface of the first T-shaped block, one end of the L-shaped plate is fixed to one side of the corresponding connecting plate, and a stop strip is fixed on each side of the top surface of the operating table.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a PLC controller is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the operating table, and the cylinder and the pressure sensor are electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the cutting machine provided by this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The angle of the cutting blade can be observed by the pointer and dial, which makes it easier to control the angle of the cutting blade. The gear can be separated and engaged with the rack by the locking block and locking groove. The gear can be tightly engaged with the rack by the movable disc and spring. The foamed polystyrene board can be vertically and inclined by the cutting blade and cylinder, which improves the applicability of the cutting machine.

[0014] (2) By setting pressure sensors and PLC controllers, the push applied by the cylinder can be monitored, thereby avoiding the situation where the cylinder thrust is too large and the contact force between the cutting blade and the operating table is too large, causing damage to the cutting blade edge. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting column structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking groove structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 100. Operating table; 101. First T-slot; 102. First T-block; 103. L-shaped plate; 104. Connecting plate;

[0022] 200. Rotating shaft; 201. C-frame; 202. Top opening; 203. Cylinder; 204. Second T-slot; 205. Second T-block; 206. Connecting column; 207. Cutting blade; 208. Connecting strip;

[0023] 300. Connecting post; 301. Side groove; 302. Engaging rod; 303. Pressure sensor;

[0024] 400. Gear; 401. Engaging block; 402. Engaging groove; 403. Rack;

[0025] 500, locking disc; 501, spring; 502, movable disc;

[0026] 600. Fixed column; 601. Rotating ring;

[0027] 700. Dial; 701. Pointer;

[0028] 800, stop bar; 801, PLC controller. Detailed Implementation

[0029] Please see Figure 1-Figure 5 This utility model provides a cutting machine, including an operating table 100. Two connecting plates 104 are arranged above the operating table 100. Rotating shafts 200 are movably connected to one side of the two connecting plates 104, which are close to each other. A C-shaped frame 201 is fixed between the two rotating shafts 200, which are close to each other. A cutting blade 207 is arranged below the C-shaped frame 201. A rack 403 is fixed to the top of one side of one of the connecting plates 104. Four circumferentially distributed engaging grooves 402 are opened on the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft 200. A gear 400 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft 200. The gear 400 meshes with the rack 403. Four engaging blocks 401 are fixed on the inner wall of the gear 400. The engaging blocks 401 are correspondingly and movably engaged in the engaging grooves 402.

[0030] Further as Figure 1As shown, a top opening 202 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the C-shaped frame 201. A cylinder 203 is fixed to the inner side wall of the top opening 202. A second T-shaped groove 204 is provided on one side of the inner side wall of the C-shaped frame 201. A second T-shaped block 205 is movably engaged in the second T-shaped groove 204. A connecting post 206 is fixed to the bottom surface of the second T-shaped block 205. The bottom end of the connecting post 206 is fixed to the top surface of the cutting blade 207. The bottom of the connecting post 206 moves through the bottom of the C-shaped frame 201. A connecting strip 208 is fixed between the two second T-shaped blocks 205 on one side.

[0031] The second T-slot 204 and the second T-block 205 allow the position of the connecting strip 208 to be movably limited, and the connecting post 206 allows the cutting blade 207 to be connected to the connecting post 206.

[0032] Further as Figure 3 As shown, a docking post 300 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the connecting strip 208. The outer wall of the docking post 300 has four circumferentially distributed side grooves 301. The bottom of the outer wall of the cylinder 203 output end has four circumferentially distributed locking rods 302. One end of the locking rod 302 is correspondingly locked in the side groove 301. A pressure sensor 303 is fixed on the bottom surface of the cylinder 203 output end.

[0033] The side groove 301 and the locking rod 302 enable the docking post 300 to connect with the output end of the cylinder 203. The pressure sensor 303 enables the output end of the cylinder 203 to push the connecting bar 208 so that the cutting blade 207 can cut the expanded polystyrene on the top surface of the operating table 100. The pressure sensor 303 can obtain the pushing pressure value of the cylinder 203, thereby avoiding excessive thrust of the cylinder 203, which could cause excessive contact between the cutting blade 207 and the top surface of the operating table 100, and damage to the cutting blade 207.

[0034] This solution includes the following working process: When vertically cutting expanded polystyrene (EPS) boards, the EPS board is first placed on the top surface of the operating table 100. To cut the EPS board vertically, the L-shaped plate 103 on one side is pushed, causing the cutting blade 207 to move to the desired cutting position. Then, the PLC controller 801 is operated, controlling the cylinder 203 to start. The output end of the cylinder 203 moves, driving the connecting bar 208 to move. The movement of the connecting bar 208 drives the second T-shaped blocks 205 on both sides to move, which in turn drives the cutting blade 207 to move until it contacts the surface of the EPS board. Then, the output end of the cylinder 203 continues to move downwards, causing the pressure sensor 303 to move downwards. The downward movement of the pressure sensor 303 pushes the docking post 300 downwards, and the movement of the docking post 300 drives the cutting blade 207 to move, ultimately causing the cutting blade 207 to vertically cut the EPS board. In the direction of cutting, when the cutting blade 207 is cutting the expanded polystyrene board, the pressure sensor 303 monitors the received pressure value in real time and transmits the signal to the PLC controller 801. The PLC controller 801 compares the received pressure signal with the preset pressure value stored in its internal memory in real time. When the cutting blade 207 has completely cut the expanded polystyrene board, the pressure value monitored by the pressure sensor 303 exceeds the preset pressure value stored in the PLC controller 801. At this time, the PLC controller 801 receives the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor 303 and compares it with the preset pressure value. If the received pressure is greater than or equal to the preset pressure value, the PLC controller 801 controls the output end of the cylinder 203 to move upward and reset. Then, the L-shaped plate 103 can be pushed so that the cutting blade 207 moves to the next position to be cut. By repeating the above operation, the expanded polystyrene board can be cut at different positions.

[0035] When performing a beveled cut on expanded polystyrene (EPS) board, first, manually pull the rotating ring 601. The movement of the rotating ring 601 drives the gear 400 to move until the gear 400 separates from the rack 403. During this process, the movable disk 502 moves and compresses the spring 501. Then, rotate the rotating ring 601, causing the rotating shaft 200 on that side to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 200 drives the C-shaped frame 201 to rotate. At this time, the cutting blade 207 tilts. While rotating the rotating ring 601, the pointer 701 and the scale 70 can be observed. The pointer 701 is positioned relative to the dial 700 at the corresponding angle. Then, the rotating ring 601 is slowly released, and the spring 501 releases its elastic force to push the movable disk 502. The movable disk 502 pushes the gear 400, so that the gear 400 and the rack 403 are tightly meshed. At this time, the angle of the cutting blade 207 is the angle required for cutting. Then, the polystyrene board can be tilted according to the operation of vertical cutting of polystyrene board. At this time, the polystyrene board can be cut at an angle.

[0036] As can be seen from the above working process: the pointer 701 and the dial 700 allow the angle of inclination of the cutting blade 207 to be observed, thus facilitating the control of the angle of inclination of the cutting blade 207; the engaging block 401 and the engaging groove 402 allow the gear 400 to separate from and engage with the rack 403; the movable disc 502 and the spring 501 allow the gear 400 to mesh tightly with the rack 403; and the cutting blade 207 and the cylinder 203 enable the expanded polystyrene board to be cut vertically and at an angle, thus improving the applicability of the cutting machine.

[0037] By using the pressure sensor 303 and PLC controller 801, the push applied by the cylinder 203 can be monitored, thereby preventing the excessive thrust of the cylinder 203 from causing excessive contact force between the cutting blade 207 and the operating table 100, which could damage the cutting edge of the cutting blade 207.

[0038] Further as Figure 4 As shown, a locking disc 500 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 200 on one side, a movable disc 502 is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 200 on one side, and a spring 501 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 200 on one side. One end of the spring 501 is fixed to one side of the movable disc 502, and the other end of the spring 501 is fixed to one side of the locking disc 500. Four circumferentially distributed fixing posts 600 are fixed to one side of the gear 400, and a rotating ring 601 is fixed to one end of each of the four fixing posts 600.

[0039] The spring 501 and the movable disc 502 ensure that the gear 400 can stably mesh with the rack 403, preventing the gear 400 from moving on the rotating shaft 200 on one side and causing the gear 400 to separate from the rack 403.

[0040] Further as Figure 4 As shown, a dial 700 is fixed to the bottom of one side of the connecting plate 104, and a pointer 701 is fixed to the bottom of one side of the gear 400. The pointer 701 cooperates with the dial 700.

[0041] The angle of inclination of the cutting blade 207 can be observed by the dial 700 and pointer 701, which makes it easier to tilt the cutting blade 207.

[0042] The scale on dial 700 is 0-180 degrees.

[0043] Further as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the top surface of the operating table 100 is provided with a first T-shaped groove 101 on both sides, a first T-shaped block 102 is movably engaged in the first T-shaped groove 101, an L-shaped plate 103 is fixed on the top surface of the first T-shaped block 102, one end of the L-shaped plate 103 is fixed to one side of the corresponding connecting plate 104, and a stop strip 800 is fixed on both sides of the top surface of the operating table 100.

[0044] By setting the first T-slot 101 and the first T-block 102, the connecting plate 104 can be movably connected to the operating table 100 through the L-shaped plate 103, thereby facilitating the cutting of different positions on the expanded polystyrene board on the operating table 100.

[0045] Further as Figure 2 As shown, a PLC controller 801 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the operating table 100, and the cylinder 203 and the pressure sensor 303 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 801 respectively.

[0046] The PLC controller 801 is configured to receive the pressure value from the pressure sensor 303, thereby facilitating the control of the cylinder 203.

[0047] The distance between the two baffles 800 is the same as the width of the expanded polystyrene board, and the length of the cutting blade 207 is the same as the distance between the two baffles 800.

[0048] In summary: When vertically cutting expanded polystyrene (EPS) boards, the EPS board is first placed on the top surface of the operating table 100. To perform the vertical cutting, the L-shaped plate 103 on one side is pushed, causing the cutting blade 207 to move to the desired cutting position. Then, the PLC controller 801 is activated, starting the cylinder 203. The output end of the cylinder 203 moves, causing the connecting strip 208 to move. The connecting strip 208 then moves the second T-shaped blocks 205 on both sides, which in turn move the cutting blade 207 until it contacts the surface of the EPS board. The output end of the cylinder 203 then continues to move downwards, causing the pressure sensor 303 to move downwards. The pressure sensor 303 then moves the docking post 300 downwards, which in turn moves the cutting blade 207, ultimately causing the cutting blade 207 to make a vertical cut on the EPS board. During the cutting process of the cutting blade 207 on the expanded polystyrene board, the pressure sensor 303 monitors the received pressure value in real time and transmits the signal to the PLC controller 801. The PLC controller 801 compares the received pressure signal with the preset pressure value stored in its internal memory. When the cutting blade 207 has completely cut the expanded polystyrene board, the pressure value monitored by the pressure sensor 303 exceeds the preset pressure value stored in the PLC controller 801. At this time, the PLC controller 801 receives the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor 303 and compares it with the preset pressure value. If the received pressure is greater than or equal to the preset pressure value, the PLC controller 801 controls the output end of the cylinder 203 to move upward and reset. Then, the L-shaped plate 103 can be pushed so that the cutting blade 207 moves to the next position to be cut. By repeating the above operation, the expanded polystyrene board can be cut at different positions.

[0049] When performing a beveled cut on expanded polystyrene (EPS) board, first, manually pull the rotating ring 601. The movement of the rotating ring 601 drives the gear 400 to move until the gear 400 separates from the rack 403. During this process, the movable disk 502 moves and compresses the spring 501. Then, rotate the rotating ring 601, causing the rotating shaft 200 on that side to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 200 drives the C-shaped frame 201 to rotate. At this time, the cutting blade 207 tilts. While rotating the rotating ring 601, the pointer 701 and the scale 70 can be observed. The pointer 701 is positioned relative to the dial 700 at the corresponding angle. Then, the rotating ring 601 is slowly released, and the spring 501 releases its elastic force to push the movable disk 502. The movable disk 502 pushes the gear 400, so that the gear 400 and the rack 403 are tightly meshed. At this time, the angle of the cutting blade 207 is the angle required for cutting. Then, the polystyrene board can be tilted according to the operation of vertical cutting of polystyrene board. At this time, the polystyrene board can be cut at an angle.

[0050] It can be purchased from the market, and is a mature technology in this field that has been fully disclosed, so it will not be repeated in the specification.

[0051] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting machine, comprising an operating table (100), characterized in that, Two connecting plates (104) are provided above the operating table (100). The two connecting plates (104) are movably connected to rotating shafts (200) on one side of each other. A C-shaped frame (201) is fixed between the two rotating shafts (200) on one side of each other. A cutting blade (207) is provided below the C-shaped frame (201). A rack (403) is fixed to the top of one side of the connecting plate (104). Four circumferentially distributed engaging grooves (402) are opened on the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft (200). A gear (400) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft (200). The gear (400) meshes with the rack (403). Four engaging blocks (401) are fixed on the inner wall of the gear (400). The engaging blocks (401) are correspondingly engaged in the engaging grooves (402).

2. A cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the C-shaped frame (201) has a top opening (202) in the middle. A cylinder (203) is fixed on the inner side wall of the top opening (202). The inner side wall of the C-shaped frame (201) has a second T-shaped groove (204) on one side close to each other. A second T-shaped block (205) is movably engaged in the second T-shaped groove (204). A connecting column (206) is fixed on the bottom surface of the second T-shaped block (205). The bottom end of the connecting column (206) is fixed to the top surface of the cutting blade (207). The bottom of the connecting column (206) moves through the bottom of the C-shaped frame (201). A connecting strip (208) is fixed between the two second T-shaped blocks (205) on one side close to each other.

3. A cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A docking post (300) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the connecting strip (208). Four side grooves (301) are provided on the outer side wall of the docking post (300). Four locking rods (302) are fixed at the bottom of the outer side wall of the cylinder (203). One end of the locking rod (302) is locked in the side groove (301). A pressure sensor (303) is fixed on the bottom surface of the cylinder (203).

4. A cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A locking disc (500) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (200) on one side, and a movable disc (502) is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (200) on one side. A spring (501) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (200) on one side. One end of the spring (501) is fixed to one side of the movable disc (502), and the other end of the spring (501) is fixed to one side of the locking disc (500). Four fixed posts (600) arranged in a circle are fixed to one side of the gear (400), and a rotating ring (601) is fixed to one end of each of the four fixed posts (600).

5. A cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A dial (700) is fixed to the bottom of one side of the connecting plate (104), and a pointer (701) is fixed to the bottom of one side of the gear (400). The pointer (701) cooperates with the dial (700).

6. A cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the operating table (100) is provided with a first T-shaped groove (101) on both sides. A first T-shaped block (102) is movably engaged in the first T-shaped groove (101). An L-shaped plate (103) is fixed on the top surface of the first T-shaped block (102). One end of the L-shaped plate (103) is fixed to one side of the corresponding connecting plate (104). A stop bar (800) is fixed on both sides of the top surface of the operating table (100).

7. A cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A PLC controller (801) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the operating table (100), and the cylinder (203) and the pressure sensor (303) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (801).

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