Aeroponic cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, and discloses an aeroponic cultivation device which comprises a lower shell and further comprises an upper shell, outer plates are located above the lower shell, the two sides of the outer wall of the upper shell are fixedly connected with the outer plates, the bottoms of the two outer plates are fixedly connected with inserting plates, and the inserting plates are fixedly connected with the upper shell. The two sides of the outer wall of the lower shell are fixedly connected with mounting frames, and the upper surfaces of the two mounting frames are provided with guide grooves allowing the insertion plates to move. According to the plant spray cultivation device, plants can be effectively subjected to spray treatment through the arranged spray assembly, the position of the spray nozzle can be effectively adjusted and moved through the arranged adjusting assembly, the plant spray cultivation efficiency is improved, the cultivation cost of cultivation personnel is reduced, and the overall practicability of the device is effectively improved; and through the arranged mixing assembly, the nutrient solution can be effectively mixed and stirred, so that the condition that the nutrient solution is precipitated and the like is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation device technology, specifically to an aeroponic cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Aeroponics, as a new type of soilless cultivation, mainly uses a cultivation device to fix the plant roots in a closed three-dimensional space with sufficient oxygen, thereby enabling the plant to grow, develop and reproduce. When cultivating plants, an aeroponics device is required.

[0003] Traditional cultivation devices typically have fixed atomizing nozzles that cannot be adjusted or moved. This necessitates the use of numerous nozzles when cultivating a large number of plants, significantly increasing cultivation costs and reducing the overall practicality of the device. Furthermore, nutrient solutions are required for plant cultivation, but traditional devices often lack mechanisms for effectively mixing and agitating these solutions. This can lead to sedimentation after prolonged storage, negatively impacting the cultivation effectiveness.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an aeroponic cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an aeroponic cultivation device, including a lower shell, and further comprising:

[0006] The upper housing is located above the lower housing. Both sides of the outer wall of the upper housing are fixedly connected to outer plates, and the bottom of both outer plates are fixedly connected to insert plates. Both sides of the outer wall of the lower housing are fixedly connected to mounting frames, and the upper surfaces of both mounting frames are provided with guide grooves for the insert plates to move.

[0007] The front panel is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the lower housing;

[0008] A spray assembly is disposed on the upper surface of the front panel;

[0009] The adjustment components are evenly spaced inside the lower housing.

[0010] A mixing component is disposed inside the spraying component.

[0011] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the spray assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front plate, a storage cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front plate by a support frame, and atomizing nozzles evenly spaced inside the lower housing. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder through a pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the interior of multiple atomizing nozzles through a branch pipe.

[0012] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the adjustment assembly includes adjustment plates evenly spaced inside the lower housing. Each adjustment plate has a symmetrically arranged L-shaped plate at its bottom. The outer surfaces of each L-shaped plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower housing. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the lower housing. Threaded rods are rotatably connected to the inner walls of each adjustment plate. The other ends of each threaded rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the lower housing. A reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the fixing frame. The output shaft of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the threaded rods via a coupling. Every two threaded rods are connected via a synchronous belt and pulley. Threaded blocks are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of each threaded rod. A guide groove for the threaded blocks to move is formed on the upper surface of the adjustment plate. The upper surface of the threaded blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the atomizing nozzle.

[0013] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the mixing component includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling. Stirring rods are provided at equal intervals on the outside of the rotating rod.

[0014] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the mounting frame is symmetrically provided with connecting rods on its exterior. The other end of each of the connecting rods is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. A movable plate is slidably connected to the exterior of every two connecting rods. A return spring is sleeved on the exterior of each of the connecting rods. The return springs abut against the movable plate and the limiting plate. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. Insert rods are symmetrically provided on the other side of the movable plate. A guide groove for the insertion rods to move is opened on the exterior of the mounting frame. A guide groove for the insertion rods to move is opened inside the insert plate.

[0015] As a further improvement to this technical solution, an air intake pipe is connected to one side of the lower housing, and a filter screen is provided inside the air intake pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This aeroponic cultivation device, with its spraying, adjusting, and mixing components, allows for efficient plant cultivation. Simply place the plant inside the upper housing, then secure the upper and lower housings together. Once secured, the spraying component activates, effectively misting the plant roots. Simultaneously, the adjusting component adjusts the position of the spraying component, enhancing its efficiency and effectiveness. Furthermore, when cultivating more plants, no additional atomizing nozzles are needed, improving misting efficiency and reducing cultivation costs, thus enhancing the overall practicality of the device. The mixing component effectively mixes and stirs the nutrient solution inside the spraying component, preventing sedimentation and ensuring optimal plant growth, saving time and effort. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the upper shell after disassembly in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting plate in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the storage cylinder in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of region C in the middle.

[0025] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0026] 1. Lower housing; 2. Upper housing; 3. Front plate; 4. Support frame; 5. Storage cylinder; 6. Outer plate; 7. Insert plate; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Adjusting plate; 10. L-shaped plate; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Reciprocating motor; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Synchronous belt; 15. Water pump; 16. Branch pipe; 17. Atomizing nozzle; 18. Drive motor; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Stirring rod; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Moving plate; 24. Return spring; 25. Insert rod; 26. Threaded rod; 27. Threaded block; 28. Air inlet pipe; 29. ​​Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 one Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment provides an aeroponic cultivation device, including a lower housing 1, and further comprising:

[0029] The upper shell 2 is located above the lower shell 1. Both sides of the outer wall of the upper shell 2 are fixedly connected to outer plates 6. The bottom of the two outer plates 6 are fixedly connected to insert plates 7. Both sides of the outer wall of the lower shell 1 are fixedly connected to mounting frames 8. The upper surface of the two mounting frames 8 is provided with guide grooves for the insert plates 7 to move.

[0030] The front panel 3 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the lower housing 1;

[0031] A spray assembly is located on the upper surface of the front panel 3;

[0032] The adjustment components are evenly spaced inside the lower housing 1;

[0033] The mixing component is located inside the spraying component.

[0034] The working principle described above is as follows: When plants need to be cultivated, simply place the plant inside the upper shell 2 and then fix the upper shell 2 to the lower shell 1. Once the upper shell 2 and lower shell 1 are fixed, the spray assembly starts operating, effectively spraying the plant roots. Simultaneously, the adjustment assembly also starts operating, effectively adjusting the position of the spray assembly to improve its spraying efficiency and effectiveness. Furthermore, when cultivating more plants, there is no need for additional atomizing nozzles 17, which not only improves spraying efficiency but also reduces cultivation costs, effectively enhancing the overall practicality of the device. The mixing assembly effectively mixes and stirs the nutrient solution inside the spray assembly, preventing sedimentation and ensuring optimal plant cultivation results, saving time and effort.

[0035] To effectively perform misting cultivation on plants, the misting assembly includes a water pump 15 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front panel 3. A storage cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front panel 3 via a support frame 4. Atomizing nozzles 17 are evenly spaced inside the lower housing 1. The water inlet of the water pump 15 is connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder 5 via a pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump 15 is connected to the interior of multiple atomizing nozzles 17 via a branch pipe 16. When misting cultivation is needed, the water pump 15 starts to operate. At this time, the water pump 15 will transfer the nutrient solution inside the storage cylinder 5 to the interior of the atomizing nozzles 17 through the branch pipe 16, and then spray it out through the atomizing nozzles 17, thus performing misting cultivation on the plants.

[0036] Considering that the position of the atomizing nozzle 17 needs to be adjusted and moved when spraying plants, the adjustment assembly includes adjustment plates 9 evenly spaced inside the lower housing 1. Each adjustment plate 9 has an L-shaped plate 10 symmetrically arranged at its bottom. The outer sides of each L-shaped plate 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower housing 1. A connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the lower housing 1. Threaded rods 26 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of each adjustment plate 9. The other ends of each threaded rod 26 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 13. A fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lower housing 1. A reciprocating motor 12 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixing frame 11. The output shaft of the reciprocating motor 12 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the threaded rods 26 via a coupling. Each pair of threaded rods 26 is connected by a synchronous belt 14 and a pulley. Each of the multiple threaded rods 26 is threadedly connected to a threaded block 27. The upper surface of the adjusting plate 9 is provided with a guide groove for the threaded block 27 to move. The upper surface of the threaded block 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the atomizing nozzle 17. When the position of the atomizing nozzle 17 needs to be adjusted or moved, the reciprocating motor 12 starts to run. At this time, the reciprocating motor 12 will drive one of the threaded rods 26 to rotate synchronously. Since each pair of threaded rods 26 is connected by a synchronous belt 14 and a pulley, the multiple threaded rods 26 will rotate synchronously. The threaded block 27 will move synchronously outside the threaded rod 26, driving the atomizing nozzle 17 to move synchronously. At this time, the position of the atomizing nozzle 17 can be adjusted and moved, so that the atomizing nozzle 17 can spray the base of the object comprehensively and evenly.

[0037] In order to effectively mix and stir the nutrient solution inside the storage cylinder 5, the mixing component includes a drive motor 18 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder 5. The output shaft of the drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 19 through a coupling. Stirring rods 20 are provided at equal intervals on the outside of the rotating rod 19. When it is necessary to mix and stir the nutrient solution, the drive motor 18 starts to run. At this time, the drive motor 18 will drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating rod 19 will then drive the stirring rods 20 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the nutrient solution can be mixed and stirred by the stirring rods 20, thereby avoiding sedimentation of the nutrient solution.

[0038] To effectively fix the upper housing 2 and the lower housing 1, symmetrical connecting rods 21 are provided on the outside of the mounting frame 8. Each connecting rod 21 has a limiting plate 22 fixedly connected to its other end. A movable plate 23 is slidably connected to the outside of every two connecting rods 21. Return springs 24 are sleeved on the outside of each connecting rod 21, and these return springs 24 abut against the movable plate 23 and the limiting plate 22. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 23, and insert rods 25 are symmetrically provided on the other side. A guide groove for the insert rods 25 is provided on the outside of the mounting frame 8, and a guide groove for the insert rods 25 is provided inside the insert plate 7. When it is necessary to connect the upper housing 2 and the lower housing 1... When fixing the housing 1 together, simply pull the handle first. The handle will cause the moving plate 23 to move synchronously outside the connecting rod 21. During the movement of the moving plate 23, the return spring 24 will be squeezed. The moving plate 23 will also cause the insertion rod 25 to move synchronously. Then, insert the insertion plate 7 into the mounting frame 8 and release the handle. The return spring 24 will then return to its original position and cause the moving plate 23 to move synchronously. The moving plate 23 will then cause the insertion rod 25 to move synchronously. When the insertion rod 25 is inserted into the guide groove inside the insertion plate 7, the insertion plate 7 and the mounting frame 8 can be fixed. At this time, the upper housing 2 and the lower housing 1 can be fixed.

[0039] In addition, in order to effectively filter the gas in the external environment, an air inlet pipe 28 is connected to one side of the lower housing 1. The air inlet pipe 28 is equipped with a filter screen 29. Through the setting of the air inlet pipe 28, oxygen can be effectively introduced into the interior of the device, so that the plant can grow normally. Through the setting of the filter screen 29, dust and other impurities in the external environment can be effectively intercepted and filtered.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aeroponic cultivation device, comprising a lower housing (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The upper shell (2) is located above the lower shell (1). Both sides of the outer wall of the upper shell (2) are fixedly connected with outer plates (6). The bottom of the two outer plates (6) are fixedly connected with insert plates (7). Both sides of the outer wall of the lower shell (1) are fixedly connected with mounting frames (8). The upper surface of the two mounting frames (8) is provided with guide grooves for the insert plates (7) to move. The front plate (3) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the lower housing (1); A spray assembly is disposed on the upper surface of the front plate (3); The adjustment components are evenly spaced inside the lower housing (1); A mixing component is disposed inside the spraying component.

2. The aeroponic cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a water pump (15) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front plate (3). A storage cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front plate (3) via a support frame (4). Atomizing nozzles (17) are provided at equal intervals inside the lower housing (1). The water inlet of the water pump (15) is connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder (5) via a pipe. The water outlet of the water pump (15) is connected to the interior of multiple atomizing nozzles (17) via a branch pipe (16).

3. The aeroponic cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes adjustment plates (9) evenly spaced inside the lower housing (1). Each adjustment plate (9) has a symmetrically arranged L-shaped plate (10) at its bottom. The exterior of each L-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower housing (1). A connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the lower housing (1). Threaded rods (26) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of each adjustment plate (9). The other end of each threaded rod (26) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (13). A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the lower housing (1). (11) A reciprocating motor (12) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the fixed frame (11). The output shaft of the reciprocating motor (12) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the threaded rods (26) through a coupling. Each pair of threaded rods (26) is connected to each other by a synchronous belt (14) and a pulley. Threaded blocks (27) are threadedly connected to the outside of multiple threaded rods (26). A guide groove for the threaded blocks (27) to move is opened on the upper surface of the adjusting plate (9). The upper surface of the threaded blocks (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the atomizing nozzle (17).

4. The aeroponic cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing assembly includes a drive motor (18) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder (5). The output shaft of the drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (19) via a coupling. Stirring rods (20) are provided at equal intervals on the outside of the rotating rod (19).

5. An aeroponic cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (8) is symmetrically provided with connecting rods (21) on the outside. The other end of each of the multiple connecting rods (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (22). A moving plate (23) is slidably connected to the outside of each pair of connecting rods (21). A return spring (24) is sleeved on the outside of each of the multiple connecting rods (21). The multiple return springs (24) abut against the moving plate (23) and the limiting plate (22). A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (23). Insert rods (25) are symmetrically provided on the other side of the moving plate (23). A guide groove for the insertion rods (25) to move is opened on the outside of the mounting frame (8). A guide groove for the insertion rods (25) to move is opened inside the insert plate (7).

6. The aeroponic cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the lower housing (1) is connected to an air inlet pipe (28), and the inside of the air inlet pipe (28) is provided with a filter screen (29).

Images