Vegetable substrate cultivation box device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable substrate cultivation box device, and relates to the technical field of hydroponic planting. A vegetable substrate cultivation box device comprises a box body, a first planting box, a second planting box, a third planting box, a first water tank, a second water tank, a water pump, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a third water pipe and a fourth water pipe. The first planting box, the second planting box and the third planting box are sequentially fixed in the box body at intervals from top to bottom; a plurality of planting holes are formed in the first planting box, the second planting box and the third planting box; the first water tank is fixed at the top outside the box body; the second water tank is fixed at the bottom in the box body; the water pump is arranged in the box and located on the top of the second water tank. According to the vegetable substrate cultivation box device, the watering device which is simple in structure is designed in the device, watering operation of vegetables can be achieved only by means of the water pump in cooperation with a plurality of water pipes, and the vegetable substrate cultivation box device is simple, convenient to use and low in manufacturing cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydroponic cultivation technology, specifically to a vegetable substrate cultivation box device. Background Technology

[0002] A vegetable substrate cultivation box is a device used for soilless cultivation, primarily for the growth and cultivation of vegetables and other plants. This cultivation box mainly uses substrates such as rock wool, coconut husks, perlite, and vermiculite instead of soil as the plant growth medium, and combines them with automatic irrigation and nutrient supply systems to achieve precise control of the plant growth environment.

[0003] Currently, the automatic irrigation systems in vegetable substrate cultivation boxes are generally quite complex in structure and costly; for home gardening or small-scale agricultural planting, the cost of using automatic irrigation systems for watering operations is relatively high.

[0004] In response, the inventors believe that designing a cultivation box with a simple structure and a watering device is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art for home planting or small-scale agricultural planting.

[0005] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a vegetable substrate cultivation box device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] This utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A vegetable substrate cultivation box device includes: a box body, a first planting box, a second planting box, a third planting box, a first water tank, a second water tank, a water pump, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a third water pipe, and a fourth water pipe;

[0009] The first planting box, the second planting box, and the third planting box are fixed in the box at intervals from top to bottom; each of the first planting box, the second planting box, and the third planting box is provided with multiple planting holes;

[0010] The first water tank is fixed to the top of the outside of the tank body; the second water tank is fixed to the bottom of the inside of the tank body; the water pump is installed inside the tank body and located on top of the second water tank.

[0011] The upper end of the first water pipe is connected to the first water tank, and the lower end of the first water pipe extends downward from the top of the first planting box into the first planting box.

[0012] The upper end of the second water pipe is connected to the side wall of the first planting box, and the lower end of the second water pipe extends downward from the top of the second planting box into the second planting box.

[0013] The upper end of the third water pipe is connected to the side wall of the second planting box, and the lower end of the third water pipe extends downward from the top of the third planting box into the third planting box.

[0014] The upper end of the fourth water pipe is connected to the side wall of the third planting box, and the lower end of the fourth water pipe extends downward into the second water tank.

[0015] The water pump's inlet is connected to the second water tank via a pipeline, and the water pump's outlet is connected to the first water tank via a pipeline.

[0016] Preferably, a control valve is installed on the first water pipe.

[0017] Preferably, it also includes an air circulation mechanism; the air circulation mechanism includes three sets, which are respectively installed on the first planting box, the second planting box, and the third planting box.

[0018] Preferably, the air circulation mechanism includes a fan, a fan housing, and an air duct;

[0019] The fan is fixed to the outside of the box; the fan housing is fixed inside the box and located between two adjacent planting boxes;

[0020] One side of the air box housing is connected to the air outlet side of the fan; the air duct is fixedly connected to the other side of the air box housing, and multiple air nozzles are installed on the air duct.

[0021] Preferably, the side walls of the enclosure are made of glass.

[0022] The vegetable substrate cultivation box device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model designs a vegetable substrate cultivation box device, which includes a simple watering device. It only requires a water pump and multiple water pipes to realize the watering operation of vegetables. It is simple, convenient and has low manufacturing cost. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from angle one;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from angle two;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of angle three of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in the image. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] See Figures 1-4 .

[0029] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides a vegetable substrate cultivation box device to solve the aforementioned technical problems. The technical solution is as follows:

[0030] A vegetable substrate cultivation box device includes: a box body 110, a first planting box 131, a second planting box 132, a third planting box 133, a first water tank 121, a second water tank 122, a water pump 150, a first water pipe 141, a second water pipe 142, a third water pipe 143, and a fourth water pipe 144.

[0031] The first planting box 131, the second planting box 132, and the third planting box 133 are fixed in the box 110 at intervals from top to bottom; each of the first planting box 131, the second planting box 132, and the third planting box 133 is provided with multiple planting holes 130; the planting holes 130 are used for planting vegetables;

[0032] The first water tank 121 is fixed to the top outside the tank body 110; the second water tank 122 is fixed to the bottom inside the tank body 110; the water pump 150 is installed inside the tank body 110 and located on top of the second water tank 122.

[0033] The upper end of the first water pipe 141 is connected to the first water tank 121, and the lower end of the first water pipe 141 extends downward from the top of the first planting box 131 into the first planting box 131.

[0034] The upper end of the second water pipe 142 is connected to the side wall of the first planting box 131, and the lower end of the second water pipe 142 extends downward from the top of the second planting box 132 into the second planting box 132.

[0035] The upper end of the third water pipe 143 is connected to the side wall of the second planting box 132, and the lower end of the third water pipe 143 extends downward from the top of the third planting box 133 into the third planting box 133.

[0036] The upper end of the fourth water pipe 144 is connected to the side wall of the third planting box 133, and the lower end of the fourth water pipe 144 extends downward into the second water tank 122.

[0037] The inlet of the water pump 150 is connected to the second water tank 122 via a pipeline, and the outlet of the water pump 150 is connected to the first water tank 121 via a pipeline.

[0038] In this embodiment, a control valve is provided on the first water pipe 141; the control valve on the first water pipe 141 is used to regulate the amount of water entering the first planting box 131 from the first water tank 121.

[0039] In this embodiment, an air circulation mechanism is also included; the air circulation mechanism includes three sets, which are respectively installed on the first planting box 131, the second planting box 132, and the third planting box 133.

[0040] In this embodiment, the air circulation mechanism includes a fan 160, a wind box housing 163, and an air duct 161;

[0041] The fan 160 is fixed to the outside of the box 110; the fan housing 163 is fixed in the box 110 and located between two adjacent planting boxes;

[0042] One side of the air box housing 163 is connected to the air outlet side of the fan 160; the air duct 161 is fixedly connected to the other side of the air box housing 163, and multiple air nozzles 162 are provided on the air duct 161.

[0043] To improve air circulation and root aeration within the enclosure 110, and to prevent root rot due to excessive moisture, an air circulation mechanism is installed inside the device. Driven by a fan 160, the airflow within the enclosure 110 is accelerated.

[0044] In this embodiment, the side walls of the box 110 are made of glass. Using glass for the side walls improves light transmittance, which is beneficial for plant photosynthesis.

[0045] The method of using the vegetable substrate cultivation box device provided in this embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

[0046] 1. The user pours an appropriate amount of water into the second water tank 122, and the water pump 150 works to send the water in the second water tank 122 to the first water tank 121 for use in vegetable planting.

[0047] 2. Water in the first water tank 121 enters the first planting box 131 through the first water pipe 141; after the water in the first planting box 131 reaches the preset storage capacity, it will be discharged through the second water pipe 142 and sent to the second planting box 132 for the planting needs of vegetables in the second planting box 132.

[0048] 3. Once the water in the second planting box 132 reaches the preset storage capacity, it will be discharged through the third water pipe 143 and sent to the third planting box 133 for the purpose of planting vegetables in the third planting box 133.

[0049] 4. Once the water in the third planting box 133 reaches the preset storage capacity, it will be discharged through the fourth water pipe 144 and sent to the second water tank 122 for recycling.

[0050] The vegetable substrate cultivation box device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model designs a vegetable substrate cultivation box device, which includes a simple watering device. It only requires a water pump and multiple water pipes to realize the watering operation of vegetables. It is simple, convenient and has low manufacturing cost.

[0051] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0052] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0053] It is understood that those skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes based on the technical solution and concept of this utility model, and all such substitutions or changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A vegetable substrate cultivation box device, characterized in that, include: Box body, first planting box, second planting box, third planting box, first water tank, second water tank, water pump, first water pipe, second water pipe, third water pipe and fourth water pipe; The first planting box, the second planting box, and the third planting box are fixed in the box at intervals from top to bottom; each of the first planting box, the second planting box, and the third planting box is provided with multiple planting holes; The first water tank is fixed to the top of the outside of the tank body; the second water tank is fixed to the bottom of the inside of the tank body; the water pump is installed inside the tank body and located on top of the second water tank. The upper end of the first water pipe is connected to the first water tank, and the lower end of the first water pipe extends downward from the top of the first planting box into the first planting box. The upper end of the second water pipe is connected to the side wall of the first planting box, and the lower end of the second water pipe extends downward from the top of the second planting box into the second planting box. The upper end of the third water pipe is connected to the side wall of the second planting box, and the lower end of the third water pipe extends downward from the top of the third planting box into the third planting box. The upper end of the fourth water pipe is connected to the side wall of the third planting box, and the lower end of the fourth water pipe extends downward into the second water tank. The water pump's inlet is connected to the second water tank via a pipeline, and the water pump's outlet is connected to the first water tank via a pipeline.

2. The vegetable substrate cultivation box device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control valve is installed on the first water pipe.

3. The vegetable substrate cultivation box device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an air circulation mechanism; the air circulation mechanism consists of three sets, which are respectively installed on the first planting box, the second planting box, and the third planting box.

4. The vegetable substrate cultivation box device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Air circulation mechanisms include fans, air box housings, and air ducts; The fan is fixed to the outside of the box; the fan housing is fixed inside the box and located between two adjacent planting boxes; One side of the air box housing is connected to the air outlet side of the fan; the air duct is fixedly connected to the other side of the air box housing, and multiple air nozzles are installed on the air duct.

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