Fixing device for animal dissection experiment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to a fixing device for animal dissection experiments, which comprises an upper casing, a lower casing, a fixing device and a fixing device, the bottom end of the upper casing is provided with a first notch, the inner wall of the first notch is provided with external threads, and two ends of the inner wall of the upper casing are provided with second notches; the top cover is in threaded connection with the upper shell; the lower shell is inserted into the first notch, and the lower shell is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the upper shell; the lifting mechanism comprises an electric push rod and a placement plate, and the electric push rod drives the placement plate to ascend / descend in the second notch; the bushing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the upper shell; the locking assembly is adjacently arranged beside the bushing plate, the locking assembly comprises a gear and a second sliding tooth block, and the first sliding tooth block drives the second sliding tooth block to fix and lock the bushing plate through the driving gear; the fixing device overcomes the defects that in the prior art, fixing liquid in a fixing device in an animal dissection experiment is wasted, and experimental specimens are inconvenient to store and take.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of experimental equipment, and in particular to a fixation device for animal dissection experiments. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of laboratory animal dissection, the preservation of tissue specimens is a crucial step, directly affecting the effectiveness of subsequent research and teaching. We can see that various preservation techniques and methods are applied to the preservation of animal tissue specimens.

[0003] In existing technologies, dissected specimens are typically placed directly into a fixative. This method requires draining the fixative when storing or removing the specimen, which is complex and prone to wasting the fixative. Furthermore, the fixative requires specific temperature conditions, and existing dissection fixation devices lack effective protection for its storage. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a fixation device for animal dissection experiments, so as to overcome the defects of existing fixation devices in animal dissection experiments, such as waste of fixative and inconvenience in storing and retrieving experimental specimens.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the aforementioned technical problem, this utility model provides a fixation device for animal dissection experiments, comprising:

[0008] The upper housing has an internal thread on the outer wall at the top end, a first slot at the bottom end of the upper housing, an external thread on the inner wall of the first slot, and a second slot at both ends of the inner wall of the upper housing.

[0009] A top cover, the inner wall of which has external threads, and the top cover is threadedly connected to the upper housing;

[0010] The lower housing has an internal thread on its outer wall, is inserted into the first slot, and is threaded to the bottom end of the upper housing;

[0011] A lifting mechanism, comprising an electric push rod and a placement plate, wherein the electric push rod is connected to the upper housing and the placement plate, and the placement plate is slidably connected to the second slot, and the electric push rod drives the placement plate to lift / lower in the second slot;

[0012] A slug is disposed at the bottom end of the upper housing. A third slot is provided on both sides of the slug, and a first sliding tooth block is provided in the third slot. The two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the third slot and the first sliding tooth block.

[0013] A locking assembly is disposed adjacent to the sluice plate. The locking assembly includes a gear and a second sliding tooth block. The gear is hinged to the upper housing and meshes with the second sliding tooth block. The first sliding tooth block drives the second sliding tooth block to fix and lock the sluice plate in place via a drive gear.

[0014] As described above, the fixation device for animal dissection experiments may optionally include a fourth slot in the lower shell, into which a constant-temperature solution is placed.

[0015] As described above, the fixation device for animal dissection experiments may optionally include a thermostatic bath at the bottom of the lower shell, which contains a thermostatic component and a water pump, and the thermostatic component and water pump are submerged in water.

[0016] As described above, the fixation device for animal dissection experiments may optionally include a spiral pipe in the lower shell. One end of the spiral pipe is connected to a water pump, and the other end of the spiral pipe is connected to a constant temperature bath. The water from the water pump flows back to the constant temperature bath through the spiral pipe.

[0017] As described above, the fixation device for animal dissection experiments may optionally include a temperature control component comprising a cooling component and a heating component. Both the cooling component and the heating component include multiple P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors. The multiple P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors are connected to a metal conductor and a ceramic plate to form a cooling end and a heating end. The cooling end of the cooling component is in contact with water, and the heating end of the heating component is in contact with water.

[0018] As described above, the fixation device for animal dissection experiments may optionally include two lifting mechanisms, which are respectively arranged adjacent to each other next to the two second slots.

[0019] As described above, the fixation device for animal dissection experiments may optionally have the upper shell, the lower shell, and the top cover coaxial.

[0020] As described above, the fixation device for animal dissection experiments may optionally have multiple perforations on the perforated plate.

[0021] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0022] The present invention provides a fixation device for animal dissection experiments, which has the following advantages:

[0023] (1) This utility model incorporates a fourth slot, a thermostatic component, a water pump, and a spiral pipe within the lower housing. The fourth slot contains a thermostatic solution used to maintain a stable internal temperature within the lower housing. A temperature sensor is also installed within the lower housing. Since the fixative requires a suitable temperature for storage, the temperature sensor automatically detects the internal temperature. When the internal temperature is too high, the cooling component in the thermostatic component cools the solution, and the water pump drives the cooled water into the spiral pipe, achieving a cooling cycle. When the internal temperature is too low, the heating component heats the solution, and the water pump drives the heated water into the spiral pipe, achieving a heating cycle. This design ensures a stable internal temperature within the lower housing, effectively extending the storage time and effectiveness of the fixative, and improving the convenience of experiments.

[0024] (2) This utility model features a third slot on the sprue plate, containing a spring and a first sliding tooth block. A locking assembly is housed in the upper casing. The first sliding tooth block of the sprue plate can be inserted into the locking assembly and meshes with a gear, simultaneously driving the gear to rotate. The gear meshes with a second sliding tooth block, and the rotating gear causes the second sliding tooth block to extend, completing the locking process. This design ensures that the sprue plate is locked immediately after installation, preventing displacement during experimental use. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a fixation device for animal dissection experiments according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a fixation device for animal dissection experiments according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram of A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram of B in the diagram;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the upper shell of a fixation device for animal dissection experiments according to the present invention.

[0031] The component names corresponding to the various labels in the figure are as follows: 1. Upper shell; 11. First slot; 12. Second slot; 2. Top cover; 3. Lower shell; 31. Constant temperature bath; 32. Constant temperature component; 33. Water pump; 34. Coiled pipe; 35. Refrigeration component; 36. Heating component; 4. Lifting mechanism; 41. Electric push rod; 42. Placement plate; 5. Drain plate; 51. Third slot; 52. First sliding tooth block; 53. Drain hole; 54. Fourth slot; 55. Spring; 6. Locking component; 61. Gear; 62. Second sliding tooth block. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this application. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this application from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. This application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this application. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0034] It should be noted that various aspects of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims are described below. It will be apparent that the aspects described herein can be embodied in a wide variety of forms, and any particular structure and / or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on this application, those skilled in the art will understand that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, any number and aspects set forth herein can be used to implement the device and / or practice the method. Additionally, this device and / or method can be implemented using structures and / or functionalities other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein.

[0035] It should also be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of this application. The drawings only show the components related to this application and are not drawn according to the actual number, shape and size of the components in the actual implementation. In the actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0036] Additionally, specific details are provided in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, those skilled in the art will understand that practice can be carried out without these specific details.

[0037] The technical solutions provided by the various embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] See Figures 1 to 5 This invention provides a fixation device for animal dissection experiments, comprising an upper shell 1, a top cover 2, a lower shell 3, a lifting mechanism 4, a perforated plate 5, and a locking mechanism. The top end of the upper shell 1 is connected to the top cover 2, and the bottom end of the upper shell 1 is connected to the lower shell 3. The lifting mechanism 4 is disposed within the inner wall of the upper shell 1 and is used to raise / lower the placement plate 42, which holds the animal viscera used in the dissection experiment. The lower shell 3 holds the fixative solution; it should be noted that the fixative solution can be, but is not limited to, formalin. The perforated plate 5 is placed at the bottom end of the upper shell 1, and the locking mechanism locks the perforated plate 5 to the upper shell 1. During the experiment, the fixative solution can be stored in the lower shell 3. After the experiment, the device can be inverted to allow the fixative solution to soak the animal viscera.

[0039] exist Figures 1 to 5 In an optional embodiment, the outer wall at the top of the upper housing 1 has an internal thread, the bottom of the upper housing 1 is provided with a first slot 11, the inner wall of the first slot 11 is provided with an external thread, and the two ends of the inner wall of the upper housing 1 are provided with a second slot 12.

[0040] exist Figures 1 to 5 In an optional embodiment, the top cover 2 has external threads on its inner wall and is threadedly connected to the upper housing 1.

[0041] exist Figures 1 to 5 In an optional embodiment, the lower housing 3 has an internal thread on its outer wall, the lower housing 3 is inserted into the first slot 11, and the lower housing 3 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the upper housing 1.

[0042] exist Figures 1 to 5 In an optional embodiment, the lifting mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 41 and a placement plate 42. The electric push rod 41 is connected to the upper housing 1 and the placement plate 42. The placement plate 42 is slidably connected to the second slot 12. The electric push rod 41 drives the placement plate 42 to lift / lower in the second slot 12.

[0043] Furthermore, there are two lifting mechanisms 4, which are respectively arranged adjacent to each other next to the two second slots 12.

[0044] exist Figures 1 to 5In an optional embodiment, a sluice plate 5 is disposed at the bottom end of the upper housing 1. A third slot 51 is provided on both sides of the sluice plate 5. A first sliding tooth block 52 is provided in the third slot 51. The two ends of the spring 55 are respectively connected to the third slot 51 and the first sliding tooth block 52.

[0045] Furthermore, the locking assembly 6 is disposed adjacent to the sprue plate 5. The locking assembly 6 includes a gear 61 and a second sliding tooth block 62. The gear 61 is hinged to the upper housing 1, and the gear 61 meshes with the second sliding tooth block 62. The first sliding tooth block 52 drives the second sliding tooth block 62 to fix and lock the sprue plate 5 through the drive gear 61.

[0046] It should be noted that the locking assembly 6 is used to lock the drain plate 5 to the upper housing 1. The first sliding tooth block 52 drives the gear 61 to rotate under the action of the spring 55. The gear 61 drives the second sliding tooth block 62 to extend and lock the drain plate 5, ensuring that the drain plate 5 does not move after installation.

[0047] Furthermore, the sluice plate 5 has multiple sluice holes 53.

[0048] exist Figures 1 to 5 In an optional embodiment, a fourth slot 54 is provided in the lower housing 3, and a constant-temperature solution is placed in the fourth slot 54. The constant-temperature solution can improve the temperature maintenance in the lower housing 3. The constant-temperature solution can be, but is not limited to, water.

[0049] Furthermore, a constant temperature tank 31 is provided at the bottom of the lower housing 3. The constant temperature tank 31 contains a constant temperature component 32 and a water pump 33, which are immersed in water.

[0050] Furthermore, a spiral pipe 34 is also provided in the lower shell 3. One end of the spiral pipe 34 is connected to the water pump 33, and the other end of the spiral pipe 34 is connected to the constant temperature bath 31. The water flow from the water pump 33 flows back to the constant temperature bath 31 through the spiral pipe 34.

[0051] Furthermore, the constant temperature component 32 includes a cooling component 35 and a heating component 36. Both the cooling component 35 and the heating component 36 include multiple P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors. The multiple P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors are connected to a metal conductor and a ceramic plate to form a cooling end and a heating end. The cooling end of the cooling component 35 is in contact with water, and the heating end of the heating component 36 is in contact with water.

[0052] It should be noted that a temperature sensor is also installed in this device. Since the storage conditions of the stationary liquid require a certain suitable temperature, the temperature sensor can automatically detect the internal temperature of the device. When the internal temperature is too high, the cooling component 35 cools, and the water pump 33 drives the cooled water to enter the spiral pipe 34 to realize the cooling cycle. When the internal temperature is too low, the heating component 36 heats, and the water pump 33 drives the heated water to enter the spiral pipe 34 to realize the heating cycle.

[0053] Furthermore, the upper shell 1, the lower shell 3, and the top cover 2 are coaxial.

[0054] The present invention discloses a fixation device for animal dissection experiments, the specific steps of which are as follows:

[0055] A third slot 51 is provided on the sprue plate 5, containing a spring 55 and a first sliding tooth block 52. The locking assembly 6 is disposed in the upper housing 1. The first sliding tooth block 52 of the sprue plate 5 can be inserted into the locking assembly 6 and mesh with the gear 61, thereby driving the gear 61 to rotate. The gear 61 meshes with the second sliding tooth block 62, and the rotating gear 61 drives the second sliding tooth block 62 to extend, completing the locking. This design ensures that the sprue plate 5 is locked after installation, preventing displacement of the sprue plate 5 during experimental use.

[0056] The lower housing 3 is equipped with a fourth slot 54, a thermostatic component 32, a water pump 33, and a spiral pipe 34. The fourth slot 54 contains a thermostatic solution used to maintain a stable internal temperature within the lower housing 3. A temperature sensor is also installed in the lower housing 3. Since the fixative requires a suitable temperature for storage, the temperature sensor automatically detects the internal temperature. When the internal temperature is too high, the cooling component 35 in the thermostatic component 32 cools the solution, and the water pump 33 draws the cooled water into the spiral pipe 34, achieving a cooling cycle. When the internal temperature is too low, the heating component 36 heats the solution, and the water pump 33 draws the heated water into the spiral pipe 34, achieving a heating cycle. This design ensures a stable internal temperature within the lower housing 3, effectively extending the storage time and effectiveness of the fixative, and improving experimental convenience.

[0057] The same or similar parts between the various embodiments in this specification can be referred to mutually. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments.

[0058] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fixation device for animal dissection experiments, characterized in that, include: The upper shell (1) has an internal thread on the outer wall at the top of the upper shell (1), a first slot (11) is provided at the bottom of the upper shell (1), an external thread is provided on the inner wall of the first slot (11), and a second slot (12) is provided at both ends of the inner wall of the upper shell (1). Top cover (2), the inner wall of the top cover (2) has external threads, and the top cover (2) is threadedly connected to the upper housing (1); The lower housing (3) has an internal thread on its outer wall. The lower housing (3) is inserted into the first slot (11). The lower housing (3) is threaded to the bottom end of the upper housing (1). The lifting mechanism (4) includes an electric push rod (41) and a placement plate (42). The electric push rod (41) is connected to the upper housing (1) and the placement plate (42). The placement plate (42) is slidably connected to the second slot (12). The electric push rod (41) drives the placement plate (42) to lift / lower in the second slot (12). The leak plate (5) is located at the bottom of the upper housing (1). The leak plate (5) has a third slot (51) on both sides. A first sliding tooth block (52) is provided in the third slot (51). The two ends of the spring (55) are connected to the third slot (51) and the first sliding tooth block (52) respectively. A locking assembly (6) is disposed adjacent to the sprue plate (5). The locking assembly (6) includes a gear (61) and a second sliding tooth block (62). The gear (61) is hinged to the upper housing (1). The gear (61) meshes with the second sliding tooth block (62). The first sliding tooth block (52) drives the second sliding tooth block (62) to fix and lock the sprue plate (5) by driving the gear (61).

2. The fixation device for animal dissection experiments as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower shell (3) has a fourth slot (54) in which a constant temperature solution is placed.

3. The fixation device for animal dissection experiments as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the lower housing (3) is provided with a constant temperature tank (31), which contains a constant temperature component (32) and a water pump (33), and the constant temperature component (32) and the water pump (33) are submerged in water.

4. The fixation device for animal dissection experiments as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The lower housing (3) is also provided with a spiral pipe (34), one end of which is connected to a water pump (33) and the other end of which is connected to a constant temperature bath (31). The water flow of the water pump (33) flows back to the constant temperature bath (31) through the spiral pipe (34).

5. The fixation device for animal dissection experiments as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The constant temperature component (32) includes a cooling component (35) and a heating component (36). Both the cooling component (35) and the heating component (36) include multiple P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors. The multiple P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors are connected to a metal conductor and a ceramic plate to form a cooling end and a heating end. The cooling end of the cooling component (35) is in contact with water, and the heating end of the heating component (36) is in contact with water.

6. The fixation device for animal dissection experiments as described in claim 1, characterized in that, There are two lifting mechanisms (4), which are respectively arranged adjacent to each other next to the two second slots (12).

7. The fixation device for animal dissection experiments as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper housing (1), the lower housing (3), and the top cover (2) are coaxial.

8. The fixation device for animal dissection experiments as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sluice plate (5) has multiple sluice holes (53) on its upper surface.

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