Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device comprises a base, a medicine roller and a protective box are arranged on the surface of the base, a roller groove is formed in the top of the medicine roller, a roller wheel matched with the roller groove is arranged at the top of the medicine roller, a reciprocating driving assembly is arranged between the protective box and the roller wheel, and a limiting buffering assembly is arranged between the medicine roller and the roller wheel. Compared with the prior art, when the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device is used, a servo motor drives a crankshaft to rotate, a traction frame is driven to move left and right in a reciprocating mode through a transmission rod under the limiting effect of a limiting sliding rail, then an extension block and a buffer block are driven to move, a grinding wheel moves in a grinding groove, and traditional Chinese medicine placed in the grinding groove is ground and processed; and in the grinding process, when the hardness of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is high, a buffer block can overcome the elastic force of an abutting spring to move upwards, then the edge of a grinding wheel is driven to be away from the inner bottom wall of a grinding groove, the situation that the grinding wheel is stuck is avoided, and safety protection is conducted on the whole grinding device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and more specifically, to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to natural medicines and their processed substitutes that are guided by TCM theory, have a unique theoretical system and application forms, and are used to prevent and treat diseases and have rehabilitation and health care effects. It mainly includes plant medicines, animal medicines, and mineral medicines. In the process of processing TCM, medicine mortars and millstones are used to crush and process TCM into fine powder.

[0003] A search revealed an existing patent (publication number: CN213914037U) that discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device. During use, an electric mechanism is added to a traditional millstone; a servo motor drives the millstone to grind the medicinal materials. This ensures that the medicinal efficacy of the traditionally ground materials is not excessively lost and is easy to operate, eliminating the need for manual grinding, thus improving work efficiency and reducing labor intensity. However, the inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology during the development of this utility model: In existing traditional Chinese medicine grinding devices, the grinding wheel moves along the track groove during operation, but the distance between the edge of the grinding wheel and the bottom of the grinding groove is fixed, lacking buffering. When grinding hard medicinal materials such as tortoise shells, the grinding wheel is prone to jamming and damage.

[0004] Therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, comprising a base, wherein a grinding mortar and a protective box are respectively provided on the surface of the base, a grinding groove is provided on the top of the grinding mortar, a grinding wheel adapted to the grinding groove is provided on the top of the grinding mortar, a reciprocating drive assembly is provided between the protective box and the grinding wheel, and a limit buffer assembly is provided between the grinding mortar and the grinding wheel.

[0007] The limiting and buffering assembly includes a limiting slide rail fixedly installed on the top of the mortar. A traction frame is slidably connected inside the limiting slide rail. The traction frame is U-shaped. Two extension blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left end of the traction frame. A limiting slide groove is opened on the side of the two extension blocks that are close to each other. A vertical slide rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each of the two limiting slide grooves. A buffer block is slidably connected to the surface of each of the two vertical slide rods. A clamping spring is sleeved on the surface of the vertical slide rod to drive the buffer block to abut against the inner bottom wall of the limiting slide groove. The mortar is rotatably connected between the two buffer blocks.

[0008] Preferably, the reciprocating drive assembly includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on the front of the protective box, the output shaft of the servo motor extending into the interior of the protective box and fixedly mounted on a crankshaft, a transmission rod rotatably connected to the surface of the crankshaft, an opening on the left side of the protective box, and the transmission rod extending to the outside through the opening and rotatably connected to the traction frame.

[0009] Preferably, the left side of the mortar has a discharge port that communicates with the bottom wall of the mortar groove, and a baffle can be detachably installed on the left side of the mortar at the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge channel is welded to the left side of the mortar corresponding to the discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, the baffle is inserted inside the medicine discharge port, and the front of the medicine mortar is threaded with a positioning screw, and the surface of the baffle is provided with a positioning hole for the positioning screw to pass through.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. When this Chinese herbal medicine grinding device is in use, the servo motor drives the crankshaft to rotate. Under the restriction of the limit slide rail, the transmission rod drives the traction frame to move back and forth, thereby driving the extension block and buffer block to move. The grinding wheel moves inside the grinding trough to grind the Chinese herbal medicine placed inside the grinding trough. During the grinding process, when the hardness of the Chinese herbal medicine is high, the buffer block can overcome the elastic force of the clamping spring and move upward, thereby driving the edge of the grinding wheel away from the inner bottom wall of the grinding trough, avoiding the grinding wheel from getting stuck, and providing safety protection for the entire grinding device.

[0014] 2. This Chinese medicine grinding device has a discharge port with a detachable baffle. After the Chinese medicine inside the grinding trough is ground, the baffle can be removed by turning the positioning screw, so that the discharge port is connected to the inner top wall of the grinding trough. Then, with the action of the discharge slide, the Chinese medicine inside the grinding trough can be easily taken out for use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top-section structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side cross-sectional view of the medicine mortar of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0019] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base; 2. Grinding mill; 3. Protective box; 4. Grinding wheel; 5. Limiting slide rail; 6. Traction frame; 7. Extension block; 8. Vertical slide bar; 9. Buffer block; 10. Clamping spring; 11. Servo motor; 12. Crankshaft; 13. Transmission rod; 14. Baffle; 15. Discharge slide rail; 16. Positioning screw. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] As attached Figures 1-4 The Chinese medicine grinding device shown includes a base 1, on the surface of which a grinding mill 2 and a protective box 3 are respectively provided. The top of the grinding mill 2 is provided with a grinding groove, and the top of the grinding mill 2 is provided with a grinding wheel 4 adapted to the grinding groove. A reciprocating drive assembly is provided between the protective box 3 and the grinding wheel 4.

[0022] The reciprocating drive assembly includes a servo motor 11 fixedly mounted on the front of the protective box 3. The output shaft of the servo motor 11 extends into the interior of the protective box 3 and is fixedly mounted on a crankshaft 12. A transmission rod 13 is rotatably connected to the surface of the crankshaft 12. An opening is provided on the left side of the protective box 3, and the transmission rod 13 extends to the outside through the opening and is rotatably connected to the traction frame 6.

[0023] When in use, the entire device is connected to an external power control system. The Chinese medicinal materials are placed inside the grinding trough of the grinding mill 2. The servo motor 11 drives the crankshaft 12 to rotate. Under the restriction of the limit slide rail 5, the transmission rod 13 drives the traction frame 6 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the extension block 7 and the buffer block 9 to move horizontally. The grinding wheel 4 moves inside the grinding trough to grind the Chinese medicinal materials placed inside the grinding trough.

[0024] A limit buffer assembly is provided between the mortar 2 and the grinding wheel 4.

[0025] The limiting buffer assembly includes a limiting slide rail 5 fixedly installed on the top of the mortar 2. A traction frame 6 is slidably connected inside the limiting slide rail 5. The traction frame 6 is U-shaped. Two extension blocks 7 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left end of the traction frame 6. A limiting slide groove is opened on the side of the two extension blocks 7 that are close to each other. A vertical slide rod 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the two limiting slide grooves. A buffer block 9 is slidably connected to the surface of the two vertical slide rods 8. A clamping spring 10 is sleeved on the surface of the vertical slide rod 8 to drive the buffer block 9 to abut against the inner bottom wall of the limiting slide groove. The mortar 4 is rotatably connected between the two buffer blocks 9.

[0026] By setting a limit buffer assembly, during processing, the servo motor 11 drives the crankshaft 12 to rotate. Under the restriction of the limit slide rail 5, the transmission rod 13 drives the traction frame 6 to move back and forth, thereby driving the extension block 7 and the buffer block 9 to move horizontally. The grinding wheel 4 moves inside the grinding groove to grind the Chinese medicinal materials placed inside the grinding groove. During the grinding process, when the hardness of the Chinese medicinal materials is high, the buffer block 9 can overcome the elastic force of the clamping spring 10 and move upward, thereby driving the edge of the grinding wheel 4 away from the inner bottom wall of the grinding groove, preventing the grinding wheel 4 from getting stuck, and providing safety protection for the entire grinding device.

[0027] The left side of the medicine mortar 2 is provided with a medicine discharge port that is connected to the bottom wall of the mortar trough, and a baffle 14 can be detachably installed on the left side of the medicine mortar 2 at the medicine discharge port position.

[0028] A discharge chute 15 is welded to the left side of the medicine mortar 2 corresponding to the discharge port.

[0029] The baffle 14 is inserted inside the medicine discharge port, and the front of the medicine mortar 2 is threaded with a positioning screw 16. The surface of the baffle 14 is provided with a positioning hole for the positioning screw 16 to pass through.

[0030] Furthermore, after the grinding process is completed, a medicine discharge port is opened, and a baffle 14 is detachably installed at the medicine discharge port. After the Chinese medicinal materials are ground, the baffle 14 can be removed by turning the positioning screw 16, so that the medicine discharge port is connected to the inner top wall of the grinding trough. Then, under the action of the medicine discharge slide 15, the medicine powder inside the medicine mill 2 can be easily taken out for use.

[0031] The working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0032] First, when using the herbal grinding device, connect the entire device to the external power control system, put the herbal medicine into the grinding groove of the grinding mill 2, and then start the servo motor 11 to carry out the grinding process.

[0033] During processing, the servo motor 11 drives the crankshaft 12 to rotate. Under the restriction of the limit slide rail 5, the transmission rod 13 drives the traction frame 6 to move back and forth, thereby driving the extension block 7 and the buffer block 9 to move horizontally. The grinding wheel 4 moves inside the grinding groove to grind the Chinese medicinal materials placed inside the grinding groove. During the grinding process, when the hardness of the Chinese medicinal materials is high, the buffer block 9 can overcome the elastic force of the clamping spring 10 and move upward, thereby driving the edge of the grinding wheel 4 away from the inner bottom wall of the grinding groove, preventing the grinding wheel 4 from getting stuck, and providing safety protection for the entire grinding device.

[0034] After the grinding process is completed, a medicine discharge port is opened, and a baffle 14 is detachably installed at the medicine discharge port. After the Chinese medicinal materials are ground, the baffle 14 can be removed by turning the positioning screw 16, so that the medicine discharge port is connected to the inner top wall of the grinding trough. Then, under the action of the medicine discharge slide 15, the medicine powder inside the medicine mill 2 can be easily taken out for easy use.

[0035] This is the working principle of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device.

[0036] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0037] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0038] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a medicine mortar (2) and a protective box (3) respectively. The top of the medicine mortar (2) is provided with a grinding groove. The top of the medicine mortar (2) is provided with a grinding wheel (4) that is compatible with the grinding groove. A reciprocating drive assembly is provided between the protective box (3) and the grinding wheel (4). A limit buffer assembly is provided between the medicine mortar (2) and the grinding wheel (4). The limiting buffer assembly includes a limiting slide rail (5) fixedly installed on the top of the mortar (2). A traction frame (6) is slidably connected inside the limiting slide rail (5). The traction frame (6) is U-shaped. Two extension blocks (7) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left end of the traction frame (6). A limiting groove is opened on the side of the two extension blocks (7) that are close to each other. A vertical slide rod (8) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the two limiting grooves. A buffer block (9) is slidably connected to the surface of the two vertical slide rods (8). A clamping spring (10) is sleeved on the surface of the vertical slide rod (8) to drive the buffer block (9) to abut against the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove. The mortar (4) is rotatably connected between the two buffer blocks (9).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating drive assembly includes a servo motor (11) fixedly installed on the front of the protective box (3). The output shaft of the servo motor (11) extends into the interior of the protective box (3) and is fixedly installed with a crankshaft (12). A transmission rod (13) is rotatably connected to the surface of the crankshaft (12). An opening is provided on the left side of the protective box (3). The transmission rod (13) extends to the outside through the opening and is rotatably connected to the traction frame (6).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine mortar (2) has a discharge port on its left side that is connected to the bottom wall of the mortar groove, and a baffle (14) can be detachably installed on the left side of the medicine mortar (2) at the discharge port position.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge chute (15) is welded to the left side of the medicine mill (2) corresponding to the discharge port.

5. A traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (14) is inserted inside the discharge port, and the front of the medicine mortar (2) is threaded with a positioning screw (16). The surface of the baffle (14) is provided with a positioning hole for the positioning screw (16) to pass through.

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