High-precision dispensing device for electronic components

By designing a high-precision dispensing device, using an electric telescopic rod and an X-axis moving module to adjust the dispensing position, and combining it with a constant-temperature adhesive storage mechanism, the problems of inaccurate positioning of electronic components and adhesive sedimentation in existing technologies have been solved, achieving precise dispensing and rapid drying.

CN223491253UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31HEBEI DERUN ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422151667.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-03
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dispensing devices have limitations in accuracy when dealing with different electronic components with varying board thicknesses or different glue area volumes and heights. Furthermore, the glue tends to settle and harden at low temperatures, and the lack of a positioning structure leads to dispensing deviations.

Method used

A high-precision dispensing device was designed, comprising a fixed base plate, a support plate, a positioning clamping plate, an electric telescopic rod, an X-axis moving module, and a constant-temperature adhesive storage mechanism. The device achieves precise positioning of electronic components by adjusting the clamping structure, adjusts the position of the dispensing cylinder using the electric telescopic rod and the X-axis moving module, and prevents the adhesive from solidifying using the constant-temperature adhesive storage mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise positioning and clamping of electronic components of different specifications, prevents glue sedimentation and displacement, ensures dispensing accuracy, and allows for rapid drying and solidification after completion, avoiding problems such as insufficient glue or solidification.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-precision dispensing device for electronic components, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the fixed bottom plate, two positioning clamping plates are connected onto the supporting plate through an adjusting clamping structure, electric telescopic rods are symmetrically mounted at one end of the fixed bottom plate, and the other end of the fixed bottom plate is provided with an adjusting clamping structure. A quick drying mechanism is installed at the end, located on the electric telescopic rod, of the fixed bottom plate, an X-axis moving module is connected between the other ends of the supporting transverse rods, a glue dispensing barrel is connected to the X-axis moving module, and a glue outlet head is connected to the bottom end of the glue dispensing barrel. The clamping device is simple in structure and convenient to use, electronic components of different specifications can be conveniently centered, positioned and clamped, a protection effect is achieved during clamping, it is guaranteed that the positions of the electronic components cannot deviate during dispensing, meanwhile, the electronic components can be rapidly dried after dispensing is completed, glue at the dispensing position does not need to be independently dried and solidified, and the working efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the problems of insufficient glue and glue solidification are prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electronic component dispensing technology, specifically to a high-precision dispensing device for electronic components. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic components require dispensing during production. Dispensing is a process, also known as gluing, coating, potting, or dripping, in which electronic adhesives, oils, or other liquids are applied, potted, or dripped onto the product to achieve functions such as adhesion, potting, insulation, fixation, and surface smoothing. Dispensing of electronic components requires the use of dispensing equipment.

[0003] The existing dispensing devices use a fixed height for the dispensing cylinder, which limits the application when the thickness of the electronic components or the volume and height of the components in the dispensing area differs. This can also affect the dispensing accuracy. In low-temperature conditions, when the dispensing device has been idle for a period of time or has not been used for an extended period, the adhesive inside the dispensing mechanism often precipitates or hardens slightly. In such cases, the adhesive may not be able to be dispensed properly during use. Furthermore, the existing dispensing equipment lacks a positioning structure for electronic components, making it prone to deviations during dispensing.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a high-precision dispensing device for electronic components.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a high-precision dispensing device for electronic components, comprising a fixed base plate, a support plate on the fixed base plate, two positioning clamping plates connected to the support plate via an adjustable clamping structure, an elastic protective plate on the inner wall of the positioning clamping plate, electric telescopic rods symmetrically mounted on one end of the fixed base plate, a rapid drying mechanism mounted on the fixed base plate at one end of the electric telescopic rods, a support crossbar fixedly connected to the top of each electric telescopic rod, an X-axis moving module connected between the other ends of the support crossbars, a dispensing cylinder connected to the X-axis moving module, and a dispensing head connected to the bottom end of the dispensing cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, an mounting plate is connected between the supporting crossbars, a constant temperature glue storage mechanism is provided on the mounting plate, a conveying pipe is connected between the constant temperature glue storage mechanism and the dispensing cylinder, and a rubber hose is integrally connected to the conveying pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting clamping structure includes a drive rod disposed within the support plate. One end of the drive rod is mounted on the inner wall of the support plate via a bearing, and the other end of the drive rod movably passes through the support plate and is connected to a forward and reverse motor. The drive rod is provided with two opposite bolt areas.

[0009] Preferably, each bolt area is threaded with a threaded sleeve, and the support plate is symmetrically provided with guide grooves. The threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a guide connecting post that passes through the guide groove and is connected to the positioning clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, the rapid drying mechanism includes an outer shell 1 mounted on the fixed base plate, an outer shell 2 integrally connected to the back of the outer shell 1, a motor installed at one end inside the outer shell 2, blades connected to the output end of the motor, and a dust filter embedded in the outer shell 2. An electric heating mesh is installed inside the outer shell 1, and a protective mesh is installed on the outside of the electric heating mesh.

[0011] Preferably, the constant temperature glue storage mechanism includes a glue storage tank mounted on the mounting plate. The bottom of the glue storage tank is integrally connected to a heat insulation outer layer. An electric heating plate is disposed inside the heat insulation outer layer, and a heat-conducting plate extending into the glue storage tank is attached to the electric heating plate. A delivery pump is installed at the bottom of the glue storage tank, and the output end of the delivery pump is connected to a glue outlet pipe communicating with the delivery pipeline. An inlet is provided on the glue storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed base plate is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves, the bottom of the support plate is provided with four sets of sliding support blocks extending into the strip-shaped sliding grooves, and rubber pads are provided on both sides of the sliding support blocks.

[0013] This utility model provides a high-precision dispensing device for electronic components, with the following advantages:

[0014] By setting a support plate on a fixed base plate, and connecting two positioning clamping plates on the support plate through an adjustable clamping structure, when electronic components need to be dispensed, the electronic components can be placed between the two positioning clamping plates, and clamped by adjusting the clamping structure. The elastic protective plate can protect the electronic components from damage, and the fast drying mechanism can quickly dry and solidify the dispensed electronic components. The X-axis moving module on the support crossbar is raised and lowered by an electric telescopic rod, so that the dispensing cylinder can be raised and lowered to approach the dispensing point. The X-axis moving module allows the dispensing cylinder to be translated. This utility model has a simple structure, which is convenient for centering and clamping electronic components of different specifications. It also has a protective effect during clamping, ensuring that the position of the electronic components does not shift during dispensing. At the same time, it can dry quickly after dispensing, eliminating the need for separate drying and solidification of the glue at the dispensing point, and preventing problems such as insufficient glue and glue solidification. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of a high-precision dispensing device for electronic components according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting clamping structure in a high-precision dispensing device for electronic components according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rapid drying mechanism in a high-precision dispensing device for electronic components according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the constant temperature glue storage mechanism in a high-precision dispensing device for electronic components according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Fixed base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Adjustable clamping structure; 4. Positioning clamping plate; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Rapid drying mechanism; 7. Support crossbar; 8. X-axis moving module; 9. Dispensing cylinder; 10. Constant temperature glue storage mechanism; 11. Conveying pipe; 12. Rubber hose; 13. Drive rod; 14. Bearing; 15. Forward and reverse motor; 16. Bolt area; 17. Threaded sleeve; 18. Guide groove; 19. Guide connecting column; 20. Outer shell one; 21. Outer shell two; 22. Motor; 23. Dust filter screen; 24. Blade; 25. Electric heating mesh; 26. Protective mesh; 27. Glue storage tank; 28. Heat insulation outer layer; 29. ​​Electric heating plate; 30. Heat conducting plate; 31. Conveying pump; 32. Glue outlet pipe; 33. Inlet; 34. Strip sliding groove; 35. Sliding support block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a high-precision dispensing device for electronic components, including a fixed base plate 1, a support plate 2 on the fixed base plate 1, and two positioning clamping plates 4 connected to the support plate 2 via an adjustable clamping structure 3. An elastic protective plate is provided on the inner wall of each positioning clamping plate 4. By providing the support plate 2 on the fixed base plate 1 and connecting the two positioning clamping plates 4 via the adjustable clamping structure 3, when dispensing electronic components, the electronic components can be placed between the two positioning clamping plates 4 and clamped by adjusting the clamping structure 3. The elastic protective plate protects the electronic components from damage. One end of the fixed base plate 1... A symmetrically installed electric telescopic rod 5 is provided. A rapid drying mechanism 6 is installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod 5 on the fixed base plate 1. A support crossbar 7 is fixedly connected to the top of each electric telescopic rod 5. An X-axis moving module 8 is connected to the other end of the support crossbar 7. A dispensing cylinder 9 is connected to the X-axis moving module 8, and a dispensing head is connected to the bottom of the dispensing cylinder 9. The rapid drying mechanism 6 can quickly dry and solidify the electronic components after dispensing. The electric telescopic rod 5 drives the X-axis moving module 8 on the support crossbar 7 to rise and fall, thereby raising and lowering the dispensing cylinder 9 as a whole, so that it can approach the dispensing point. The X-axis moving module 8 allows the dispensing cylinder 9 to move horizontally.

[0024] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 1 As shown, a mounting plate is connected between the supporting crossbars 7. A constant-temperature glue storage mechanism 10 is provided on the mounting plate. A delivery pipe 11 is connected between the constant-temperature glue storage mechanism 10 and the dispensing cylinder 9. A rubber hose 12 is integrally connected to the delivery pipe 11. A strip-shaped sliding groove 34 is symmetrically arranged on the fixed base plate 1. Four sets of sliding support blocks 35 extending into the strip-shaped sliding grooves 34 are provided at the bottom of the support plate 2. Rubber gaskets are provided on both sides of the sliding support blocks 35. The constant-temperature glue storage mechanism 10 ensures that the glue will not solidify. The rubber hose 12 on the delivery pipe 11 facilitates the translation of the dispensing cylinder 9. The strip-shaped sliding grooves 34, in conjunction with the sliding support blocks 35, allow the support plate 2 to slide and be positioned by the rubber gaskets.

[0025] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 2 As shown, the adjusting clamping structure 3 includes a drive rod 13 disposed within the support plate 2. One end of the drive rod 13 is mounted on the inner wall of the support plate 2 via a bearing 14, and the other end of the drive rod 13 movably passes through the support plate 2 and is connected to a forward / reverse motor 15. The drive rod 13 has two opposite bolt areas 16, each bolt area 16 being threaded with a threaded sleeve 17. The support plate 2 has symmetrically formed guide grooves 18. A guide connecting post 19, which passes through the guide groove 18 and connects to the positioning clamping plate 4, is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 17. The forward / reverse motor 15 drives the drive rod 13 to rotate, causing the threaded sleeve 17 to translate under the cooperation of the guide groove 18 and the guide connecting post 19, thereby driving the positioning clamping plate 4 to move in the opposite direction, achieving the clamping effect.

[0026] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 3 As shown, the rapid drying mechanism 6 includes a first outer shell 20 mounted on the fixed base plate 1. A second outer shell 21 is integrally connected to the back of the first outer shell 20. A motor 22 is installed at one end of the second outer shell 21, and blades 24 are connected to the output end of the motor 22. A dust filter 23 is embedded in the second outer shell 21. An electric heating grid 25 is installed inside the first outer shell 20, and a protective net 26 is installed on the outside of the electric heating grid 25. The motor 22 drives the blades 24 to rotate, and outside air enters the first outer shell 20 after being filtered by the dust filter 23. After being heated by the electric heating grid 25, the air is discharged from the protective net 26 on the second outer shell 21, thus drying the adhesive application area of ​​the electronic components.

[0027] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 4As shown, the constant temperature glue storage mechanism 10 includes a glue storage tank 27 mounted on the mounting plate. A heat-insulating outer layer 28 is integrally connected to the bottom of the glue storage tank 27. An electric heating plate 29 is disposed inside the heat-insulating outer layer 28, and a heat-conducting plate 30 extending into the glue storage tank 27 is attached to the electric heating plate 29. A delivery pump 31 is installed at the bottom of the glue storage tank 27, and the output end of the delivery pump 31 is connected to a glue outlet pipe 32 communicating with the delivery pipeline 11. An inlet 33 is provided on the glue storage tank 27. The electric heating plate 29 generates heat, which is then transferred to the heat-conducting plate 30, causing the heat-conducting plate 30 to heat the glue inside the glue storage tank 27, especially at the bottom, preventing the glue from solidifying. The delivery pump 31 delivers the glue from the glue storage tank 27 into the delivery pipeline 11 through the glue outlet pipe 32. The inlet 33 facilitates timely addition of glue, and when not in use, the inlet 33 can be sealed with a sealing cap (not shown in the figure).

[0028] In practical applications, a support plate 2 is set on a fixed base plate 1, and two positioning clamping plates 4 are connected to the support plate 2 through an adjustable clamping structure 3. When it is necessary to dispense electronic components, the electronic components can be placed between the two positioning clamping plates 4, and the clamping structure 3 can be adjusted to clamp them. The elastic protective plate can protect the electronic components from damage, and the fast drying mechanism 6 can quickly dry and solidify the dispensed electronic components. The electric telescopic rod 5 drives the X-axis moving module 8 on the support crossbar 7 to rise and fall, thereby raising and lowering the dispensing cylinder 9 as a whole, so that it can approach the dispensing point. The X-axis moving module 8 allows the dispensing cylinder 9 to move horizontally. This utility model has a simple structure, which is convenient for centering and clamping electronic components of different specifications. It also has a protective effect during clamping, ensuring that the position of the electronic components will not shift during dispensing. At the same time, it can dry quickly after dispensing, without the need to dry and solidify the glue at the dispensing point separately, and at the same time, it prevents the problems of insufficient glue and glue solidification.

[0029] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-precision dispensing device for electronic components, characterized in that, Includes a fixed base plate (1), on which a support plate (2) is provided, and on which two positioning clamping plates (4) are connected by an adjusting clamping structure (3). An elastic protective plate is provided on the inner wall of the positioning clamping plate (4). An electric telescopic rod (5) is symmetrically installed at one end of the fixed base plate (1). A fast drying mechanism (6) is installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod (5) on the fixed base plate (1). A support crossbar (7) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the electric telescopic rods (5). An X-axis moving module (8) is connected between the other ends of the support crossbars (7). 8) A dispensing cylinder (9) is connected to the top, and a dispensing head is connected to the bottom end of the dispensing cylinder (9). The rapid drying mechanism (6) includes a first outer shell (20) installed on the fixed base plate (1). A second outer shell (21) is integrally connected to the back of the first outer shell (20). A motor (22) is installed at one end of the second outer shell (21). A blade (24) is connected to the output end of the motor (22). A dust filter (23) is embedded in the second outer shell (21). An electric heating mesh (25) is installed inside the first outer shell (20). A protective mesh (26) is installed on the outside of the electric heating mesh (25).

2. The high-precision dispensing device for electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation plate is connected between the support crossbars (7), and a constant temperature glue storage mechanism (10) is provided on the installation plate. A conveying pipe (11) is connected between the constant temperature glue storage mechanism (10) and the dispensing cylinder (9), and a rubber hose (12) is integrally connected to the conveying pipe (11).

3. The high-precision dispensing device for electronic components according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting clamping structure (3) includes a drive rod (13) disposed in the support plate (2). One end of the drive rod (13) is mounted on the inner wall of the support plate (2) via a bearing (14). The other end of the drive rod (13) movably passes through the support plate (2) and is connected to a forward and reverse motor (15). Two opposite bolt areas (16) are provided on the drive rod (13).

4. The high-precision dispensing device for electronic components according to claim 3, characterized in that, Threaded sleeves (17) are threaded on the bolt area (16), and guide grooves (18) are symmetrically opened on the support plate (2). Guide connecting columns (19) are fixedly connected to the threaded sleeves (17), which pass through the guide grooves (18) and are connected to the positioning clamping plate (4).

5. The high-precision dispensing device for electronic components according to claim 4, characterized in that, The constant temperature glue storage mechanism (10) includes a glue storage tank (27) mounted on the mounting plate. The bottom of the glue storage tank (27) is integrally connected with a heat insulation outer layer (28). An electric heating plate (29) is provided inside the heat insulation outer layer (28), and a heat-conducting plate (30) extending into the glue storage tank (27) is attached to the electric heating plate (29). A delivery pump (31) is installed at the bottom of the glue storage tank (27). The output end of the delivery pump (31) is connected to a glue outlet pipe (32) that communicates with the delivery pipe (11). An inlet (33) is opened on the glue storage tank (27).

6. The high-precision dispensing device for electronic components according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixed base plate (1) is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves (34), and the bottom of the support plate (2) is provided with four sets of sliding support blocks (35) extending into the strip-shaped sliding grooves (34), and rubber pads are provided on both sides of the sliding support blocks (35).