Threaded hole preprocessing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a threaded hole preprocessing device which comprises a working table, a movable plate is movably arranged in the working table through a first sliding groove and a transverse adjusting mechanism, and adjusting plates are movably installed in the two ends of the movable plate through second sliding grooves. A transverse hydraulic cylinder drives an adjusting plate to transversely move in a second sliding groove, a casting is conveniently clamped and fixed through the adjusting plate and a clamping plate on the two sides, a moving plate can transversely move through a servo motor, a screw rod and a fixing plate, and the casting is conveniently driven to move in the left-right direction through the adjusting plate and the clamping plate; a clamping plate slides back and forth in a third sliding groove, a casting can be conveniently moved back and forth, round holes can be machined in different positions of the casting, the casting can be separated from the workbench through the clamping plate, the situation that drilling is conducted on the workbench, use of the workbench is affected is avoided, and the practicability of the device can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of thread hole processing technology for castings, specifically a thread hole pre-processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Before machining threaded holes in castings, pre-machining of the castings by drilling is required, followed by precision machining of the round holes.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN215615250U discloses a pre-processing device for threaded holes in castings, including a processing table. The bottom of the processing table is connected to two first vertical plates and two fixing blocks, with the two fixing blocks positioned between the two first vertical plates. The two first vertical plates and the two fixing blocks are rotatably connected to two first rotating rods and two second rotating rods via bearings. A first motor and a second motor are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two first vertical plates, respectively. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to one of the first rotating rods. This device can only move the casting left and right, not forward and backward. Furthermore, since the casting is placed directly on top of the processing table, it is easy to drill round holes on the surface of the processing table during drilling, causing damage and reducing the practicality of the device.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a threaded hole pre-processing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a threaded hole pre-processing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. This invention facilitates the forward and backward movement of the casting by sliding the clamping plate back and forth inside the third slide groove, enabling the processing of round holes at different positions on the casting. Furthermore, the clamping plate can separate the casting from the worktable, avoiding drilling holes on the worktable and affecting its use, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a threaded hole pre-processing device, comprising a worktable, wherein a movable plate is movably mounted inside the worktable via a first sliding groove and a horizontal adjustment mechanism, and an adjustment plate is movably mounted inside both ends of the movable plate via a second sliding groove, and a clamping plate is movably mounted inside the top of the adjustment plate via a third sliding groove, the clamping plate being T-shaped, and a limiting mechanism is provided between the clamping plate and the third sliding groove, the third sliding groove being located inside the top of the adjustment plate, the limiting mechanism comprising a locking block and a spring, the locking block being slidably positioned inside one end of the clamping plate, and a drilling mechanism is provided on the top of the worktable, the drilling mechanism comprising a column, a horizontal plate, a vertical hydraulic cylinder, and an adjustment box.

[0007] Furthermore, the first slide groove is formed inside the worktable, and the movable plate is slidably installed inside the first slide groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate and a base plate. The fixed plate is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the movable plate, and the base plate is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the first slide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a screw is rotatably installed between the two base plates, and a fixing plate is screwed onto the outside of the screw. A servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the right base plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the second slide groove is symmetrically opened inside both ends of the movable plate, and the adjusting plate is slidably installed inside the second slide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable plate is U-shaped, and transverse hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the movable plate. The output rods of the transverse hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the adjusting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the locking block is fixedly connected to a spring, the spring is disposed inside the clamping plate, and the inner wall of the third sliding groove is provided with slots at equal intervals corresponding to the position of the locking block, and one end of the locking block is engaged inside the slot.

[0013] Furthermore, the columns are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the workbench, the horizontal plate is fixed on the top of the columns, the adjustment box is set below the horizontal plate by a vertical hydraulic cylinder, a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the adjustment box, a drill bit is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, the drill bit is set above the moving plate, and slide rods are fixedly installed on the top of both ends of the adjustment box, the slide rods are slidably installed inside the horizontal plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a threaded hole pre-processing device. A transverse hydraulic cylinder drives an adjusting plate to move laterally within the second slide groove, facilitating clamping and fixing of the casting via the adjusting plates and clamping plates on both sides. A servo motor, screw, and fixing plate enable lateral movement of the moving plate, allowing the casting to move left and right via the adjusting plates and clamping plates. The clamping plates slide back and forth within the third slide groove, facilitating forward and backward movement of the casting. This allows for the machining of round holes at different positions on the casting. Furthermore, the clamping plates can separate the casting from the worktable, avoiding drilling on the worktable and improving its usability, thus enhancing the device's practicality. The included locking blocks, springs, and slots limit the movement of the clamping plates, improving the stability of both the clamping plates and the casting. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a structural diagram of a threaded hole pre-processing device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of a threaded hole pre-processing device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a threaded hole pre-processing device. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the moving mechanism of a threaded hole pre-processing device according to the present invention;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. First slide rail; 3. Moving plate; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Base plate; 6. Column; 7. Horizontal plate; 8. Vertical hydraulic cylinder; 9. Adjustment box; 10. Slide rod; 11. Adjustment plate; 12. Horizontal hydraulic cylinder; 13. Clamping plate; 14. Screw; 15. Servo motor; 16. Drive motor; 17. Drill bit; 18. Third slide rail; 19. Spring; 20. Locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a threaded hole pre-processing device, including a worktable 1. A movable plate 3 is movably mounted inside the worktable 1 via a first sliding groove 2 and a lateral adjustment mechanism. Adjustment plates 11 are movably mounted inside both ends of the movable plate 3 via second sliding grooves. A clamping plate 13 is movably mounted inside the top of the adjustment plate 11 via a third sliding groove 18. The clamping plate 13 is T-shaped. A limit mechanism is provided between the clamping plate 13 and the third sliding groove 18. The third sliding groove 18 is located at the top of the adjustment plate 11. Internally, the limiting mechanism includes a locking block 20 and a spring 19. The locking block 20 is slidably disposed inside one end of the clamping plate 13. The top of the workbench 1 is provided with a drilling mechanism, which includes a column 6, a horizontal plate 7, a vertical hydraulic cylinder 8, and an adjusting box 9. The clamping plate 13 can move inside the third sliding groove 18, which facilitates the movement of the casting back and forth through the clamping plate 13, and facilitates drilling at different positions on the casting. The locking block 20 and other limiting mechanisms can limit the clamping plate 13, thereby improving the stability of the clamping plate 13 and the casting.

[0022] In this embodiment, the first slide groove 2 is formed inside the workbench 1, and the movable plate 3 is slidably installed inside the first slide groove 2. The lateral adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate 4 and a base plate 5. The fixed plate 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom middle position of the movable plate 3, and the base plate 5 is fixedly set at both ends of the bottom of the first slide groove 2. A screw 14 is rotatably installed between the two base plates 5. The fixed plate 4 is screwed to the outside of the screw 14. A servo motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the right base plate 5. The output shaft of the servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 14. The servo motor 15 drives the screw 14 to rotate, which facilitates the sliding of the movable plate 3 inside the first slide groove 2 through the screwing action of the screw 14 and the fixed plate 4, which facilitates the subsequent adjustment of the casting in the left and right directions.

[0023] In this embodiment, the second slide groove is symmetrically opened inside both ends of the movable plate 3. The adjusting plate 11 is slidably installed inside the second slide groove. The movable plate 3 is U-shaped. A transverse hydraulic cylinder 12 is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the movable plate 3. The output rod of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 11. The transverse hydraulic cylinder 12 can adjust the adjusting plate 11 laterally. The adjusting plate 11 drives the clamping plates 13 to move closer to each other, which facilitates the clamping and fixing of the casting. The second slide groove can limit the adjustment plate 11 and improve the stability of the adjustment plate 11.

[0024] In this embodiment, one end of the locking block 20 is fixedly connected to the spring 19, the spring 19 is disposed inside the clamping plate 13, and the inner wall of the third sliding groove 18 is provided with slots at equal intervals corresponding to the position of the locking block 20, and one end of the locking block 20 is engaged inside the slot.

[0025] In this embodiment, the columns 6 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the workbench 1, the horizontal plate 7 is fixedly fixed on the top of the columns 6, and the adjustment box 9 is set below the horizontal plate 7 by a vertical hydraulic cylinder 8. A drive motor 16 is fixedly installed inside the adjustment box 9, and a drill bit 17 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 16. The drill bit 17 is set above the moving plate 3. Slide rods 10 are fixedly installed at the top of both ends of the adjustment box 9. The slide rods 10 are slidably installed inside the horizontal plate 7. The slide rods 10 can limit the adjustment box 9 and improve the stability of the adjustment box 9. The vertical hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the adjustment box 9, drive motor 16 and drill bit 17 to descend, which facilitates the machining of round holes on the casting.

[0026] When using this threaded hole pre-machining device, the casting to be drilled is placed between the two clamping plates 13. The transverse hydraulic cylinder 12 is activated, which drives the adjusting plate 11 to slide inside the second slide groove. The adjusting plate 11 also drives the clamping plates 13 to move closer together, clamping both ends of the casting with the clamping plates 13 for easy clamping and fixing. One end of the clamping plate 13 can support the bottom of the casting, allowing the casting to be suspended above the worktable 1. The servo motor 15 is activated, which drives the screw 14 to rotate. Through the screw connection between the screw 14 and the fixed plate 4, the moving plate 3 slides laterally inside the first slide groove 2. The moving plate 3, through the adjusting plate 11 and the clamping plates 13, moves the casting left and right. The clamping plates 13 slide backward inside the third slide groove 18. 3. The casting is moved to the rear. The set block 20 is locked in the corresponding slot under the elastic force of the spring 19, which can limit the clamping plate 13 and improve the stability of the clamping plate 13 and the casting. The position on the casting that needs to be drilled is moved to below the drill bit 17. The vertical hydraulic cylinder 8 is started. The vertical hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the adjusting box 9 to descend. The set slide rod 10 can limit the adjusting box 9, thereby improving the stability of the adjusting box 9. The drive motor 16 is started. The drive motor 16 drives the drill bit 17 to rotate. As the adjusting box 9 descends, it can drive the drill bit 17 to descend, which is convenient for drilling holes in the casting. It is convenient to process round holes at different positions on the casting. In addition, the clamping plate 13 can separate the casting from the worktable 1, avoiding drilling on the worktable 1 and affecting the use of the worktable 1, which can improve the practicality of the device.

[0027] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A threaded hole pre-processing device, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that, The workbench (1) has a movable plate (3) inside through a first slide groove (2) and a horizontal adjustment mechanism. The movable plate (3) has an adjustment plate (11) inside both ends through a second slide groove. The adjustment plate (11) has a clamping plate (13) inside the top of the adjustment plate (11) through a third slide groove (18). The clamping plate (13) is T-shaped. A limiting mechanism is provided between the clamping plate (13) and the third slide groove (18). The third slide groove (18) is located inside the top of the adjustment plate (11). The limiting mechanism includes a locking block (20) and a spring (19). The locking block (20) is slidably limited inside one end of the clamping plate (13). The workbench (1) has a drilling mechanism on top. The drilling mechanism includes a column (6), a horizontal plate (7), a vertical hydraulic cylinder (8), and an adjustment box (9).

2. The threaded hole pre-processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first slide groove (2) is opened inside the workbench (1), and the movable plate (3) is limited and slidably installed inside the first slide groove (2).

3. The threaded hole pre-processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate (4) and a base plate (5). The fixed plate (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom middle position of the movable plate (3), and the base plate (5) is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the first slide groove (2).

4. The threaded hole pre-processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A screw (14) is rotatably installed between the two base plates (5). The fixing plate (4) is screwed onto the outside of the screw (14). A servo motor (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the right base plate (5). The output shaft of the servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (14).

5. The threaded hole pre-processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second slide groove is symmetrically opened inside both ends of the movable plate (3), and the adjusting plate (11) is limited and slidably installed inside the second slide groove.

6. A threaded hole pre-processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable plate (3) is U-shaped, and horizontal hydraulic cylinders (12) are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the movable plate (3). The output rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate (11).

7. The threaded hole pre-processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the locking block (20) is fixedly connected to the spring (19), the spring (19) is set inside the clamping plate (13), and the inner wall of the third sliding groove (18) is provided with slots at equal intervals corresponding to the position of the locking block (20), and one end of the locking block (20) is engaged inside the slot.

8. The threaded hole pre-processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The columns (6) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the workbench (1). The horizontal plate (7) is fixed on the top of the columns (6). The adjustment box (9) is set below the horizontal plate (7) by a vertical hydraulic cylinder (8). A drive motor (16) is fixedly installed inside the adjustment box (9). A drill bit (17) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (16). The drill bit (17) is set above the moving plate (3). Slide rods (10) are fixedly installed at the top of both ends of the adjustment box (9). The slide rods (10) are slidably installed inside the horizontal plate (7).

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