Buffering spillplate of coal conveyor

Abstract

The utility model relates to a buffering spillplate of a coal conveyor, and belongs to the field of coal conveying. According to the technical scheme, the belt baffle comprises a metal bottom plate, a belt baffle and a baffle frame, the top of the metal bottom plate is connected to the baffle frame in a hinged mode, the baffle frame is fixed to a machine frame of the conveyor, the belt baffle is fixed to the inner side of the metal bottom plate on the conveyor side, and an elastic supporting piece is arranged on the lower side of the rear side of the metal bottom plate. The rear end of the elastic supporting piece is connected with the lower portion of the baffle frame. The device is arranged on the two sides of the coal conveyor respectively. And a group of elastic buffer structures are additionally arranged on the coal baffle, so that strong impact force caused by unloading of raw coal is buffered. The coal blocking plate is hinged to the machine frame, the angle of the coal blocking plate can be adjusted according to the coal unloading angle, and a better coal blocking effect is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a buffer plate for a coal conveyor, belonging to the field of coal conveying. Background Technology

[0002] In underground raw coal transportation systems, coal baffles are installed at coal receiving points to prevent coal spillage during unloading.

[0003] In the past, coal retaining plates were designed with rigid connections. However, in practice, it was found that these plates could not buffer the impact of raw coal. This often resulted in damage to the plates and the inability to adjust the coal receiving angle, leading to coal spillage. This imposed a heavy workload on workers in replacing the retaining plates and cleaning up spilled coal.

[0004] Moreover, high-speed conveyors often cause coal to splash from the bottom when they stop, affecting operational safety. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a coal conveyor buffer baffle plate, which solves the problems of coal spillage and maintenance during coal conveying.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] The present invention relates to a coal conveyor buffer baffle, comprising a metal base plate, a belt baffle, and a baffle frame. The top of the metal base plate is hinged to the baffle frame, and the baffle frame is fixed to the frame of the conveyor. The belt baffle is fixed to the inner side of the metal base plate on the conveyor side. An elastic support is provided on the lower rear side of the metal base plate, and the rear end of the elastic support is connected to the lower part of the baffle frame.

[0008] This device is installed on both sides of the coal conveyor.

[0009] According to claim 1, the coal conveyor buffer retaining plate is characterized in that the elastic support is an elastic steel plate, the rear end of the elastic steel plate is fixed on the retaining frame, and the front end of the elastic steel plate contacts the lower side of the metal base plate and is squeezed and bent downward.

[0010] According to the aforementioned coal conveyor buffer plate, the elastic support includes a compression spring, a guide rod, and an elastic mounting frame. The front end of the guide rod is hinged to the lower rear side of the metal base plate. A limiting ring is provided at the front end of the guide rod. The compression spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the front end of the compression spring contacts the limiting ring. The rear end of the guide rod passes through the through hole of the elastic mounting frame, and the rear end of the compression spring abuts against the elastic mounting frame. The rear end of the guide rod is threaded and engages with a nut. Adjusting the position of the nut controls the compression of the compression spring.

[0011] According to the coal conveyor buffer plate, the elastic mounting frame is an L-shaped plate with the top corner facing the rear. The upper end is fixed to the baffle frame, and the lower end has an opening through which the guide rod passes. In the initial stage, the lower part of the L-shaped plate is parallel to the baffle frame.

[0012] According to the coal conveyor buffer baffle, the baffle frame is a vertical frame structure with an ear plate protruding from the top towards the conveyor side. The same ear plate holes are provided on the upper and lower rear parts of the metal base plate. The center of the ear plate hole on the upper rear part of the metal base plate and the through hole of the ear plate on the baffle frame are aligned and a hinge shaft is inserted through it. The front end of the guide rod is provided with a rotating shaft and inserted into the through hole of the ear plate hole on the lower rear part of the metal base plate.

[0013] According to the coal conveyor buffer baffle, the metal base plate has baffle mounting holes, and the belt baffle has fixing holes. Bolts are installed in the baffle mounting holes and fixing holes to fix the metal baffle and the belt baffle.

[0014] According to the coal conveyor buffer baffle, the metal base plate and belt baffle are set on the top of the conveyor and cover the upper exposed space of the conveyor.

[0015] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0016] An elastic buffer structure is added to the coal retaining plate to buffer the strong impact force brought by the unloading of raw coal.

[0017] The coal retaining plate is hinged to the frame, and its angle can be adjusted according to the coal unloading angle to provide better coal retention. The belt conveyor baffle uses a bolt-installed method for easier replacement and maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the conveyor of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the conveyor of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial view of the baffle in Embodiment 2 of the conveyor of this utility model.

[0021] Figure label:

[0022] 1. Metal base plate, 2. Belt baffle, 3. Baffle frame, 4. Elastic steel plate, 5. Compression spring, 6. Guide rod, 7. Elastic mounting bracket, 8. Nut, 9. Ear hole plate, 10. Limit ring, 11. Conveyor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The specific details of this utility model are further described below:

[0024] This utility model relates to a coal conveyor buffer baffle, comprising a metal base plate 1, a belt baffle 2, and a baffle frame 3. The top of the metal base plate 1 is hinged to the baffle frame 3, which is fixed to the conveyor frame. The belt baffle 2 is fixed to the inner side of the metal base plate 1 on the conveyor side. An elastic support is provided on the lower rear side of the metal base plate, with its rear end connected to the lower part of the baffle frame 3. This device is installed on both sides of the coal conveyor. The elastic support at the rear of the metal baffle and the belt baffle can be adjusted in length and laterally to adjust the inclination of the metal baffle, accommodating coal feed at different heights and reducing spillage. Example

[0025] In this embodiment, the elastic support is an elastic steel plate 4. The rear end of the elastic steel plate 4 is fixed on the baffle frame 3, and the front end of the elastic steel plate 4 contacts the lower side of the metal base plate 1 and is squeezed and bent downward.

[0026] Specifically, the baffle frame is equipped with insertion slots. The bottom of the insertion slots is closed and horizontal. An elastic steel plate is inserted into the insertion slots, with a bend at the front end, and it abuts against the recessed part of the rear of the metal base plate. When coal splashes through, it will collide with the belt baffle. The belt baffle transmits the impact force to the elastic steel plate, which is then bent. At the same time, the lower part of the metal base plate and the rear of the belt baffle swing back, and the coal naturally falls into the conveyor, achieving the purpose of buffering and blocking coal. Example

[0027] In this embodiment, the elastic support includes a compression spring 5, a guide rod 6, and an elastic mounting bracket 7. The front end of the guide rod 6 is hinged to the lower rear side of the metal base plate 1. A limiting ring is provided at the front end of the guide rod 6. The compression spring 5 is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the front end of the compression spring 5 contacts the limiting ring. The rear end of the guide rod 6 passes through the through hole of the elastic mounting bracket 7, and the rear end of the compression spring 5 abuts against the elastic mounting bracket 7. The rear end of the guide rod 6 is threaded and cooperates with a nut 8. Adjusting the position of the nut 8 controls the compression of the compression spring 5.

[0028] In this device, the elastic mounting bracket 7 is an L-shaped plate with its top corner facing the rear. The upper edge is fixed to the baffle frame 3, and the guide rod 6 is inserted through the opening at the lower end. In the initial stage, the lower part of the L-shaped plate is parallel to the metal base plate.

[0029] When the angle of the metal base plate needs to be adjusted, adjust the position of the nut and move the guide rod backward. The metal base plate and the belt baffle move backward simultaneously. The vertical tilt angle of the metal base plate will decrease, and vice versa.

[0030] The baffle frame 3 of this device is a vertical frame structure. The top of the baffle frame 9 protrudes towards the conveyor side. The same ear plate holes are provided on the upper and lower rear parts of the metal base plate 1. The center of the ear plate hole on the upper rear part of the metal base plate 1 and the through hole of the ear plate 9 on the baffle frame 3 are aligned and a hinge shaft is inserted through it. The front end of the guide rod 6 is provided with a rotating shaft and inserted into the through hole of the ear plate hole on the lower rear part of the metal base plate 1.

[0031] The hinged structure allows for easy adjustment of the angle of the metal base plate and is used in conjunction with guide rods and nuts.

[0032] A mounting hole for the baffle is opened on the metal base plate 1, and a fixing hole is opened on the belt baffle 2. Bolts are installed in the mounting hole and fixing hole respectively to fix the metal baffle and the belt baffle 2.

[0033] This device consists of a metal base plate 1 and a belt baffle 2 installed on top of the conveyor, covering the upper exposed space of the conveyor. This serves to shield the left and right sides of the conveyor and the base plate, and to buffer the spillage of loose coal.

[0034] The elastic buffer structure of this device greatly buffers the impact force during the transportation of raw coal, reduces the wear and tear on the coal retaining plate, extends its service life, ensures the safety of raw coal transportation, and also saves production costs.

[0035] Adjusting the coal receiving angle of the coal retaining plate reduces coal spillage during operation, reduces the amount of cleaning work for employees, improves work efficiency, and achieves cleaner production.

Claims

1. A buffer baffle plate for a coal conveyor, characterized in that, It includes a metal base plate (1), a belt baffle (2) and a baffle frame (3). The top of the metal base plate (1) is hinged to the baffle frame (3). The baffle frame (3) is fixed on the frame of the conveyor. The belt baffle (2) is fixed on the inner side of the metal base plate (1) on the conveyor side. An elastic support is provided on the lower rear side of the metal base plate. The rear end of the elastic support is connected to the lower part of the baffle frame (3). This device is installed on both sides of the coal conveyor.

2. The coal conveyor buffer baffle plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic support is an elastic steel plate (4). The rear end of the elastic steel plate (4) is fixed on the baffle frame (3), and the front end of the elastic steel plate (4) contacts the lower side of the metal base plate (1) and is squeezed and bent downward.

3. The coal conveyor buffer baffle plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic support includes a compression spring (5), a guide rod (6), and an elastic mounting bracket (7). The front end of the guide rod (6) is hinged to the lower rear side of the metal base plate (1). The front end of the guide rod (6) is provided with a limiting ring. The compression spring (5) is sleeved on the limiting rod. The front end of the compression spring (5) contacts the limiting ring. The rear end of the guide rod (6) passes through the through hole of the elastic mounting bracket (7). The rear end of the compression spring (5) abuts against the elastic mounting bracket (7). The rear end of the guide rod (6) is provided with a thread and cooperates with a nut (8). Adjusting the position of the nut (8) controls the compression of the compression spring (5).

4. The coal conveyor buffer baffle plate according to claim 3, characterized in that, The elastic mounting bracket (7) is an L-shaped plate with its top corner facing the rear. The upper end is fixed to the baffle frame (3), and the lower end has an opening through which the guide rod (6) passes. In the initial stage, the lower part of the L-shaped plate is parallel to the baffle frame (3).

5. The coal conveyor buffer baffle plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle frame (3) is a vertical frame structure with an ear plate (9) protruding from the top towards the conveyor side. The same ear plate holes are provided above and below the rear part of the metal base plate (1). The center of the ear plate hole above the rear part of the metal base plate (1) and the through hole of the ear plate (9) on the baffle frame (3) are aligned and a hinge shaft is inserted. The front end of the guide rod (6) is provided with a rotating shaft and inserted into the through hole of the ear plate hole below the rear part of the metal base plate (1).

6. The coal conveyor buffer baffle plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal base plate (1) has a baffle mounting hole, and the belt baffle (2) has a fixing hole. Bolts are set in the baffle mounting hole and the fixing hole to fix the metal baffle and the belt baffle (2).

7. The coal conveyor buffer baffle plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal base plate (1) and belt baffle (2) are set on top of the conveyor and cover the upper exposed space of the conveyor.

Images