High-low voltage switch cabinet convenient to maintain

By connecting the push-release mechanism and the guide reset mechanism, the problem of damage caused by frequent movement of control boxes in high and low voltage switchgear is solved, realizing the independent release and reset of control boxes, and improving the service life and ease of operation of the equipment.

CN223502426UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31SHAANXI QINYUAN TONGCHUANG ELECTRICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422983746.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing high and low voltage switchgear, the control box is pushed out simultaneously when the cabinet door is opened. Frequent movement can easily cause damage, affect service life, and make daily operation inconvenient.

Method used

The control box is independently deployed and reset by connecting the push-pull deployment mechanism and the guide reset mechanism, and by using a gear and rack structure and a guide column and guide sleeve design, thus avoiding frequent movement.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the control box from being damaged during daily use, and improves the service life and ease of operation of high and low voltage switchgear.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-low voltage switch cabinets, and discloses a high-low voltage switch cabinet convenient to maintain, which comprises a connecting seat, the top of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a high-low voltage switch cabinet main body, the front surface of the high-low voltage switch cabinet main body is rotatably connected with a cabinet door, and the inside of the cabinet door is slidably connected with an insertion column. Through the arranged connection pushing unfolding mechanism, when the high-low voltage switch cabinet body is in daily use, a pulling plate is manually pulled rightwards, the pulling plate drives a clamping block to synchronously move rightwards, in the rightward moving process of the clamping block, the clamping block is completely separated from a rack frame, an inclined block of the clamping block is clamped into a groove corresponding to a clamping frame, and then the clamping frame is fixed; in the subsequent cabinet door opening process, the control box is prevented from being synchronously driven to be pushed out of the high-low voltage switch cabinet body, daily use and operation of the high-low voltage switch cabinet are facilitated, the control box is prevented from being frequently moved out of the high-low voltage switch cabinet, and therefore the control box is prevented from being damaged in the daily use process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of high and low voltage switchgear technology, specifically a high and low voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain. Background Technology

[0002] High and low voltage switchgear mainly addresses the power distribution needs of power systems, particularly in terms of safety, reliability, and intelligence. Its design follows national and industry standards, uses high-quality materials to ensure insulation and corrosion resistance, and integrates electrical protection, heat dissipation, and intelligent monitoring functions to ensure the stable operation of the power system.

[0003] According to the patent application CN211670442 U, "A high- and low-voltage switchgear with good waterproof performance and easy maintenance is described as follows: "A high- and low-voltage switchgear with good waterproof performance and easy maintenance includes a switchgear body. A door is opened on one side of the switchgear body. A door hinge is fixedly installed on one side of the door. A gear is provided on the door hinge. A rack sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of one side of the switchgear body. A rack is movably installed in the rack sliding groove. The gear meshes with the rack. A power rod is fixedly installed on one side of the rack."

[0004] Regarding the above description, the applicant believes the following issues exist:

[0005] In this utility model, the cabinet door drives the rotation of the door hinge, which in turn drives the rotation of the gear. The gear meshes with the rack, so the rotation of the gear drives the movement of the rack. Simultaneously, the rotation of the L-shaped connecting rod, under the action of the second sliding hole and the sliding column, drives the movement of the strip push rod. The movement of the strip push rod drives the movement of the cabinet push rod, which in turn drives the movement of the control box, pushing the control box out of the high and low voltage switchgear for easy maintenance and repair. However, in actual use, when the cabinet door is opened, it drives the rotation of the door hinge, which in turn drives the control box out of the high and low voltage switchgear. Furthermore, during daily use of the high and low voltage switchgear, when it is not necessary to move the control box, the cabinet door cannot be opened independently; the control box inside the high and low voltage switchgear must be moved simultaneously. This is not conducive to the daily use and operation of the high and low voltage switchgear. Frequent removal of the control box from the high and low voltage switchgear can easily damage the control box during daily use, thus reducing the service life of the high and low voltage switchgear. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the high and low voltage switchgear to one that is easier to maintain. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high- and low-voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high- and low-voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain, including a connecting base, a high- and low-voltage switchgear body fixedly connected to the top of the connecting base, a cabinet door rotatably connected to the front of the high- and low-voltage switchgear body, a plug slidably connected inside the cabinet door, a positioning insertion hole opened on the top of the connecting base, a connecting push-and-unfold mechanism provided inside the connecting base, and a guide reset mechanism provided on the inner side of the back of the high- and low-voltage switchgear body;

[0008] The connection and push-deployment mechanism includes a connection and push component and a deployment component, wherein the deployment component is disposed inside the main body of the high and low voltage switchgear.

[0009] The connecting and pushing assembly includes a sliding frame slidably connected inside the connecting seat. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding frame, and a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding frame. A retaining frame is slidably connected inside the limiting frame, and a pull plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the retaining frame. A spring is fixedly connected between the retaining frame and the limiting frame. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front of the limiting frame, and an inclined block is slidably connected inside the fixing frame. A spring is fixedly connected between the inclined block and the fixing frame. A rack frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding frame, and a gear meshes with the right side of the rack frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the gear to facilitate stable movement of the sliding frame.

[0010] Preferably, the gear is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat, and a through groove is provided at the corresponding position of the sliding frame and the card frame, and the card frame passes through the groove. A through groove is also provided at the corresponding position of the rack frame and the card frame, and the card frame is inserted into the groove, which facilitates quick fixation of the rack frame and the sliding frame.

[0011] Preferably, the card frame has a groove on the front, and the size of the inclined block is the same as the groove. The cabinet door is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, which facilitates the synchronous movement of the gear.

[0012] Preferably, the unfolding assembly includes a first limiting post, which is slidably connected to the left and right inner sides of the high and low voltage switchgear body. A control box is fixedly connected to the outside of the first limiting post, and an adjusting frame is movably connected to the outside of the first limiting post. A second limiting post is slidably connected to the left and right inner sides of the high and low voltage switchgear body to facilitate the synchronous unfolding and pushing of the control box.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting frame is rotatably connected to the left and right inner sides of the high and low voltage switchgear body, and the second limiting post is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the control box, so as to drive the adjusting frame to rotate synchronously.

[0014] Preferably, the guide reset mechanism includes a guide post, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back of the high and low voltage switchgear body. A guide sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the guide post. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front of the guide sleeve. A connecting post is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting plate. A reset spring is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting post, which facilitates the stable movement of the control box.

[0015] Preferably, the reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back of the high and low voltage switchgear body, and the guide post and guide sleeve are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the control box to facilitate the guiding function.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a high- and low-voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This easy-to-maintain high and low voltage switchgear features a connecting and pushing unfolding mechanism. During normal use, the switchgear body can be manually pulled to the right by pulling the pull plate, which moves the locking block to the right simultaneously. As the locking block moves to the right, it completely disengages from the rack frame, allowing the inclined block to engage with the corresponding slot in the locking frame, thus securing the locking frame. This prevents the control box from being pushed out of the switchgear body during subsequent door opening, facilitating daily use and operation of the switchgear and avoiding frequent removal of the control box, thereby preventing damage to the control box during daily use.

[0018] 2. This high and low voltage switchgear, which is easy to maintain, is guided by a guide column during the unfolding of the control box, thereby causing the guide sleeve to move outward, which in turn drives the control box to move outward simultaneously. When the control box is later retracted into the high voltage switchgear, the spring force of the reset spring allows it to be pulled back into the main body of the high voltage switchgear quickly, thus completing the guidance and reset of the control box. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the connecting and pushing unfolding mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolding structure of the connecting and pushing component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolding structure of the unfolding component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the guide reset mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Connecting seat; 2. High and low voltage switchgear body; 3. Cabinet door; 4. Insert post; 5. Positioning insertion hole; 6. Connecting push-and-unfold mechanism; 7. Guide reset mechanism; 61. Connecting push assembly; 62. Unfolding assembly; 611. Sliding frame; 612. Connecting rod; 613. Limiting frame; 614. Locking frame; 615. Spring 1; 616. Pull plate; 617. Inclined block; 618. Spring 2; 619. Fixing frame; 6110. Rack frame; 6111. Gear; 6112. Rotating shaft; 621. Limiting post 1; 622. Limiting post 2; 623. Control box; 624. Adjusting frame; 71. Guide post; 72. Guide sleeve; 73. Connecting plate; 74. Connecting post; 75. Reset spring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a high and low voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain, including a connecting base 1, a high and low voltage switchgear body 2 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting base 1, a cabinet door 3 rotatably connected to the front of the high and low voltage switchgear body 2, a plug 4 slidably connected inside the cabinet door 3, a positioning plug hole 5 opened on the top of the connecting base 1, a connecting push unfolding mechanism 6 provided inside the connecting base 1, and a guide reset mechanism 7 provided on the inner side of the back of the high and low voltage switchgear body 2;

[0031] The connecting and pushing mechanism 6 includes a connecting and pushing component 61 and a pushing component 62, with the pushing component 62 disposed inside the high and low voltage switchgear body 2.

[0032] The connecting push assembly 61 includes a slide frame 611, which is slidably connected inside the connecting seat 1. A connecting rod 612 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide frame 611, and a limit frame 613 is fixedly connected to the left side of the slide frame 611. A retaining frame 614 is slidably connected inside the limit frame 613, and a pull plate 616 is fixedly connected to the left side of the retaining frame 614. A spring 615 is fixedly connected between the retaining frame 614 and the limit frame 613. A fixing frame 619 is fixedly connected to the front of the limit frame 613. An inclined block 617 is slidably connected inside the fixing frame 619, and a spring 618 is fixedly connected between the inclined block 617 and the fixing frame 619. A rack frame 6110 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide frame 611. A gear 6111 meshes with the right side of the rack frame 6110, and a rotating shaft 6112 is fixedly connected to the top of the gear 6111 to facilitate stable movement of the slide frame 611.

[0033] Furthermore, the gear 6111 is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat 1, and a through groove is provided at the corresponding position of the slide frame 611 and the retaining frame 614, and the retaining frame 614 passes through the groove. A through groove is provided at the corresponding position of the rack frame 6110 and the retaining frame 614, and the retaining frame 614 is inserted into the groove, which facilitates quick fixation of the rack frame 6110 and the slide frame 611.

[0034] Furthermore, the card frame 614 has a groove on the front, and the size of the inclined block 617 is the same as the groove. The cabinet door 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6112, which facilitates the synchronous movement of the gear 6111.

[0035] Furthermore, the unfolding component 62 includes a first limiting post 621, which is slidably connected to the left and right inner sides of the high and low voltage switchgear body 2. A control box 623 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first limiting post 621, and an adjusting frame 624 is movably connected to the outside of the first limiting post 621. A second limiting post 622 is slidably connected to the left and right inner sides of the high and low voltage switchgear body 2 to facilitate the synchronous unfolding and pushing of the control box 623.

[0036] Furthermore, the adjusting frame 624 is rotatably connected to the left and right inner sides of the high and low voltage switchgear body 2, and the limit post 622 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the control box 623, so as to synchronously drive the adjusting frame 624 to rotate.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] Please see Figure 6 Furthermore, in conjunction with Embodiment 1, the guide reset mechanism 7 includes a guide post 71, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back of the high and low voltage switchgear body 2. A guide sleeve 72 is slidably connected to the outside of the guide post 71. A connecting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the front of the guide sleeve 72. A connecting post 74 is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting plate 73. A reset spring 75 is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting post 74, which facilitates the stable movement of the control box 623.

[0039] Furthermore, the reset spring 75 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back of the high and low voltage switchgear body 2, and the guide post 71 and the guide sleeve 72 are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the connecting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the top of the control box 623 to facilitate the guiding function.

[0040] In actual operation, when the device is in use, firstly, to maintain the interior of the high and low voltage switchgear body 2, the connecting and pushing unfolding mechanism 6 is used to open the cabinet door 3, causing it to rotate. This, in turn, drives the rotating shaft 6112 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6112 then drives the gear 6111 to rotate, which in turn pushes the rack frame 6110 backward. At this point, the retaining frame 614 inserts into the corresponding slot of the rack frame 6110, thus simultaneously driving the sliding frame 611 to move. The sliding frame 611 then simultaneously drives the connecting rod 612 to move, causing it to push the adjusting frame 624 backward, rotating it around the connecting body of the high and low voltage switchgear body 2. During the movement of the adjusting frame 624, the limiting post 621 moves outward, simultaneously pushing the control box 623 outward, thus removing the control box 623 from the outside of the device, facilitating maintenance work. During normal use, the high and low voltage switchgear body 2 can be manually pulled to the right by pulling the pull plate 616. The pull plate 616 drives the locking block to move to the right synchronously. During the movement of the locking block to the right, it completely disengages from the rack frame 6110. When it moves to the designated position, its inclined block 617, under the elastic force of the second spring 618, is locked into the corresponding groove of the locking frame 614, thus completing the fixation of the locking frame 614. During the subsequent opening of the cabinet door 3, it prevents the control box 623 from being pushed out of the high and low voltage switchgear body 2. Through the set guide reset mechanism 7, during the unfolding of the control box 623, it is guided by the guide column 71, thereby causing its guide sleeve 72 to move outward, thus synchronously driving the control box 623 to move outward. When the control box 623 is later retracted into the high voltage switchgear, under the elastic force of the reset spring 75, it can be synchronously pulled to quickly retract the control box 623 into the high and low voltage switchgear body 2.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A high- and low-voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain, comprising a connecting base (1), characterized in that: The top of the connecting seat (1) is fixedly connected to the high and low voltage switch cabinet body (2). The front of the high and low voltage switch cabinet body (2) is rotatably connected to the cabinet door (3). The cabinet door (3) is slidably connected to the insert post (4). The top of the connecting seat (1) is provided with a positioning insertion hole (5). The connecting seat (1) is provided with a connecting push unfolding mechanism (6). The back of the high and low voltage switch cabinet body (2) is provided with a guide reset mechanism (7). The connecting and pushing deployment mechanism (6) includes a connecting and pushing component (61) and a deployment component (62), wherein the deployment component (62) is disposed inside the high and low voltage switchgear body (2); The connecting push assembly (61) includes a slide frame (611), which is slidably connected inside the connecting seat (1). A connecting rod (612) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide frame (611), and a limiting frame (613) is fixedly connected to the left side of the slide frame (611). A retaining frame (614) is slidably connected inside the limiting frame (613). A pull plate (616) is fixedly connected to the left side of the retaining frame (614), and a spring is fixedly connected between the retaining frame (614) and the limiting frame (613). Spring 1 (615), a fixed frame (619) is fixedly connected to the front of the limiting frame (613), an inclined block (617) is slidably connected inside the fixed frame (619), a spring 2 (618) is fixedly connected between the inclined block (617) and the fixed frame (619), a rack frame (6110) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding frame (611), a gear (6111) is meshed on the right side of the rack frame (6110), and a rotating shaft (6112) is fixedly connected to the top of the gear (6111).

2. The high- and low-voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (6111) is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat (1), and the sliding frame (611) and the card frame (614) are provided with through slots at corresponding positions, and the card frame (614) passes through the slots. The rack frame (6110) and the card frame (614) are provided with through slots at corresponding positions, and the card frame (614) is inserted into the slots.

3. The high- and low-voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card frame (614) has a groove on its front side, and the size of the inclined block (617) is the same as the groove. The cabinet door (3) is fixedly connected to the pivot (6112).

4. A high- and low-voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unfolding component (62) includes a limiting post one (621), which is slidably connected to the left and right inner sides of the high and low voltage switchgear body (2). A control box (623) is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting post one (621), and an adjusting frame (624) is movably connected to the outside of the limiting post one (621). A limiting post two (622) is slidably connected to the left and right inner sides of the high and low voltage switchgear body (2).

5. A high- and low-voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment frame (624) is rotatably connected to the left and right inner sides of the high and low voltage switch cabinet body (2), and the limit post two (622) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the control box (623).

6. A high- and low-voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide reset mechanism (7) includes a guide post (71), which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back of the high and low voltage switch cabinet body (2). A guide sleeve (72) is slidably connected to the outside of the guide post (71). A connecting plate (73) is fixedly connected to the front of the guide sleeve (72). A connecting post (74) is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting plate (73). A reset spring (75) is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting post (74).

7. A high- and low-voltage switchgear that is easy to maintain according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reset spring (75) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back of the high and low voltage switch cabinet body (2), and the guide column (71) and the guide sleeve (72) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the connecting plate (73) is fixedly connected to the top of the control box (623).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • High-low voltage switch cabinet which is convenient to maintain and good in waterproof effect

    CN211670442U