Multifunctional tobacco field plant protection machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional tobacco field plant protection machine which comprises a watering part, a pesticide spraying part, a weeding part and a carrying mechanism. The watering part comprises a water storage device and a watering part, the water storage device is fixed to the carrying mechanism, and the watering part is arranged at the front end of the carrying mechanism and used for quantitatively watering the transplanted tobacco seedlings; the pesticide spraying part is arranged at the rear end of the carrying mechanism and used for spraying pesticide to the tobacco seedlings; the weeding part is arranged at the rear end of the carrying mechanism and used for removing weeds beside the tobacco seedlings; the carrying mechanism is used for bearing the watering part, the pesticide spraying part and the weeding part; the device has the advantages that the number of times of rolling the land is reduced, transplanting, watering, pesticide spraying and weeding are carried out at a time, the tobacco field land is prevented from being compacted after being rolled for multiple times, and growth of tobacco seedlings is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model pertains to tobacco planting machinery, specifically a multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine. Background Technology

[0002] After transplanting, tobacco seedlings need to be watered in a measured amount to stabilize the roots, and pesticides need to be sprayed. Weeding and cultivation of the tobacco field are also necessary. Currently, transplanting and watering are mostly done manually, while spraying and weeding are mostly done mechanically. However, whether it is manual or mechanical work, it is inevitable that the soil in the tobacco field will be trampled or rolled. Due to the large number of operations required, the soil in the tobacco field will become compacted after being trampled and rolled, making it more difficult for the roots of the tobacco seedlings to grow into the soil, and reducing the oxygen content of the soil, which is not conducive to the healthy growth of the tobacco seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, this utility model proposes a multifunctional tobacco field plant protection machine that integrates watering, spraying, weeding, and even transplanting simultaneously. This reduces the number of times the tobacco field is trampled, and the weeding process also loosens the soil to a certain extent, making the soil more compact, increasing the soil oxygen content, and making it easier for the tobacco seedlings to take root, which is beneficial to the growth of the seedlings.

[0004] A multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine includes an irrigation section, a spraying section, a weeding section, and a transport mechanism;

[0005] The watering unit includes a water reservoir and a watering device. The water reservoir is fixed to the transport mechanism, and the watering device is located at the front end of the transport mechanism and is used to quantitatively water the transplanted tobacco seedlings.

[0006] The spraying unit is located at the rear of the transport mechanism and is used to spray pesticides on the tobacco seedlings;

[0007] The weeding unit is located at the rear of the transport mechanism and is used to remove weeds next to the tobacco seedlings;

[0008] The transport mechanism is used to carry the watering section, the spraying section, and the weeding section.

[0009] Furthermore, the spraying unit includes a pesticide storage container, a delivery pipe, a support structure, and spraying components. The pesticide storage container is fixed to the transport mechanism to store pesticides. One end of the delivery pipe is connected to the pesticide storage container, and the other end is connected to the spraying components. Multiple spraying components are fixed to the support structure. The pesticides in the storage container are delivered to the spraying components through the delivery pipe, and the spraying components spray the pesticides onto the tobacco seedlings. With multiple spraying components, multiple rows of tobacco seedlings can be sprayed at once, reducing the number of spraying operations and thus reducing the compaction of the tobacco field by the transport mechanism, while also improving work efficiency.

[0010] Furthermore, the spraying device uses a duckbill nozzle or an atomizing nozzle, and the type of spraying device can be selected according to the actual needs of spraying pesticides; a delivery pump is also connected to the delivery pipe to extract pesticides from the storage tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the weeding unit includes weeding components and connecting components; the connecting components are fixed to the carrying mechanism, and multiple weeding components are connected to the connecting components; with multiple weeding components, multiple rows of tobacco can be weeded at once, reducing the number of times the tobacco field is rolled and improving work efficiency.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a transplanting section, which includes multiple transplanters, each connected to a pipe, and all pipes are connected to a water storage tank. The transplanting operation is also integrated into one unit. First, the workers use the transplanters to create a transplanting pit, then plant the tobacco seedlings in the pit, and then use the watering device to water the tobacco seedlings with a fixed amount of water. As the transport mechanism passes by, the spraying and weeding sections spray pesticides and weed.

[0013] Furthermore, the watering device includes a water delivery pipe and a metering container; the water delivery pipe is connected to a water storage tank, and the water delivery pipe and the metering container are connected, so that the water in the water storage tank is delivered into the metering container through the water delivery pipe for metered watering of the tobacco.

[0014] Furthermore, the measuring container includes a measuring cup, a handheld tube, and a water valve. The handheld tube is connected to a water supply pipe and is connected to the measuring cup. A water valve is located near the measuring cup on the handheld tube. The tobacco farmer holds the handheld tube, opens the water valve, and closes the water valve after the measuring cup is full of water. Then, the water in the measuring cup is poured onto the tobacco seedlings.

[0015] Furthermore, the pesticide storage device includes a storage tank and a stirring component. The storage tank is equipped with a stirring component to stir the pesticide inside the storage tank. Tobacco farmers add the pesticide to the storage tank according to the ratio, add water, and then start the stirring component to complete the pesticide preparation.

[0016] Furthermore, the support includes multiple support frames, with adjacent support frames hinged together. Each support frame has multiple spraying components fixed to it. The support frames can be folded at the hinges. When not in use, the support frames can be folded to save space and facilitate transportation.

[0017] Furthermore, the weeding components include a weeding plow, a weeding motor, and a lifting rod; the weeding plow is equipped with a weeding motor, and the weeding plow is connected to the lifting rod; the lifting rod is used to raise and lower the weeding plow, the weeding motor drives the weeding plow to rotate and dig out weeds, after the weeding plow rotates, the lifting rod descends to make the weeding plow enter the soil, cultivate the surrounding bottom surface and dig out the weeds in the ground.

[0018] Furthermore, the connector includes multiple connecting frames, with adjacent connecting frames hinged together. Each connecting frame has multiple weeding components fixed to it, and the connecting frames can be folded at the hinge.

[0019] Preferably, the support and connector are integrated into a single structure, meaning the spraying and weeding components are fixed on the same plane, saving space.

[0020] Furthermore, the lifting rod is connected to a cylinder, which is connected to an air pump. The air pump inflates or draws air from the cylinder, thereby driving the lifting rod to rise and fall, thus enabling the plow to press down and remove weeds.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] (1) This utility model reduces the number of times the land is compacted, so that transplanting, watering, spraying and weeding can be done at one time, preventing the tobacco field land from becoming compacted after multiple compactions, which is conducive to the growth of tobacco seedlings.

[0023] (2) This utility model integrates transplanting, watering, spraying and weeding operations, which greatly improves work efficiency and saves labor costs.

[0024] (3) This utility model integrates the devices used for transplanting, watering, spraying and weeding into the same machine, which reduces the cost of using the machine and reduces the investment in planting. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the present application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the watering section structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the weeding section and spraying section of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] In the attached drawings: 1-Watering section, 11-Water reservoir, 12-Watering component, 121-Water delivery pipe, 122-Metering container, 1221-Measuring cup, 1222-Handheld hose, 1223-Water valve, 2-Spraying section, 21-Pesticide reservoir, 22-Pesticide delivery pipe, 23-Support component, 231-Support frame, 24-Spraying component, 3-Weeding section, 31-Weeding component, 311-Weed plow, 32-Connector, 321-Connecting frame, 4-Transplanting section, 41-Transplanter, 5-Transporting mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this application, a detailed explanation is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood in the description of this utility model that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0033] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0035] A multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine includes an irrigation section 1, a spraying section 2, a weeding section 3, and a transport mechanism 5;

[0036] The watering unit 1 includes a water storage device 11 and a watering component 12. The water storage device 11 is fixed to the transport mechanism 5, and the watering component 12 is located at the front end of the transport mechanism 5 and is used to quantitatively water the transplanted tobacco seedlings.

[0037] The spraying unit 2 is located at the rear end of the transport mechanism 5 and is used to spray pesticides on the tobacco seedlings;

[0038] The weeding section 3 is located at the rear end of the transport mechanism 5 and is used to remove weeds next to the tobacco seedlings;

[0039] The transport mechanism 5 is used to carry the watering section 1, the spraying section 2, and the weeding section 3.

[0040] In one specific embodiment, the spraying unit 2 includes a pesticide storage device 21, a pesticide delivery pipe 22, a support member 23, and spraying components 24. The pesticide storage device 21 is fixed to the transport mechanism 5 for storing pesticides. One end of the pesticide delivery pipe 22 is connected to the pesticide storage device 21, and the other end is connected to the spraying components 24. Multiple spraying components 24 are fixed to the support member 23. The pesticides in the pesticide storage device 21 are delivered to the spraying components 24 by the pesticide delivery pipe 22, and the spraying components 24 spray the pesticides onto the tobacco seedlings. By setting multiple spraying components 24, multiple rows of tobacco seedlings can be sprayed at one time, reducing the number of spraying times and thus reducing the crushing of the tobacco field by the transport mechanism 5, while also improving work efficiency.

[0041] In one specific embodiment, the spraying nozzle 24 uses a duckbill nozzle or an atomizing nozzle, and the type of spraying nozzle 24 can be selected according to the actual needs of spraying pesticides; a pesticide delivery pump is also connected to the delivery pipe 22 for extracting pesticides from the storage container 21.

[0042] In one specific embodiment, the weeding unit 3 includes weeding components 31 and connecting components 32; the connecting components 32 are fixed to the carrying mechanism 5, and multiple weeding components 31 are connected to the connecting components 32; by setting multiple weeding components 31, multiple rows of tobacco can be weeded at one time, which reduces the number of times the tobacco field is rolled and also improves work efficiency.

[0043] In one specific embodiment, it also includes a transplanting unit 4, which includes multiple transplanters 41, each of which is connected to a pipe, and the multiple pipes are connected to a water storage device 11; the transplanting operation is also integrated into one unit. First, the workers take the transplanters 41 to the front to make a well for transplanting, then plant the tobacco seedlings in the well, and then use the watering device 12 to water the tobacco seedlings with a fixed amount of water. When the transport mechanism 5 passes by, the spraying unit 2 and the weeding unit 3 spray pesticides and weed.

[0044] In one specific embodiment, the watering device 12 includes a water delivery pipe 121 and a metering container 122; the water delivery pipe 121 is connected to the water storage device 11, and the water delivery pipe 121 is connected to the metering container 122, and the water in the water storage device 11 is delivered into the metering container 122 through the water delivery pipe 121 for metering watering the tobacco.

[0045] In one specific embodiment, the metering container 122 includes a measuring cup 1221, a handheld tube 1222, and a water valve 1223. The handheld tube 1222 is connected to the water supply pipe 121, and the measuring cup 1221 is connected to the handheld tube 1222. The water valve 1223 is provided near the measuring cup 1221 on the handheld tube 1222. The tobacco farmer holds the handheld tube 1222 and opens the water valve 1223. After the measuring cup 1221 is full of water, the water valve 1223 is closed, and then the water in the measuring cup 1221 is poured onto the tobacco seedlings.

[0046] In one specific embodiment, the pesticide storage device 21 includes a storage tank and a stirring component. The stirring component is provided inside the storage tank to stir the pesticide inside the storage tank. The tobacco farmer adds the pesticide to the storage tank according to the ratio, adds water, and then starts the stirring component to complete the pesticide preparation.

[0047] In one specific embodiment, the support member 23 includes multiple support frames 231, with two adjacent support frames 231 hinged together. Each support frame 231 has multiple spraying parts 24 fixedly attached. The support frame 231 can be folded at the hinge. When not in use, the support frame 231 can be folded to save space and facilitate transportation.

[0048] In one specific embodiment, the weeding component 31 includes a weeding plow 311, a weeding motor, and a lifting rod; the weeding plow 311 is equipped with a weeding motor, and the weeding plow 311 is connected to the lifting rod; the lifting rod is used to raise and lower the weeding plow 311, the weeding motor drives the weeding plow 311 to rotate and dig out weeds, after the weeding plow 311 rotates, the lifting rod descends and the weeding plow 311 enters the soil, cultivating the surrounding bottom surface and digging out the weeds in the ground.

[0049] The weeding section 3 is located in the furrows on both sides of the tobacco seedlings. The transport mechanism 5 also travels in the furrows. The weeding section 3 is located at the rear end, and it can effectively loosen the soil after the transport mechanism 5 has compacted it while weeding.

[0050] In one specific embodiment, the connector 32 includes a plurality of connecting frames 321, with two adjacent connecting frames 321 hinged together. Each connecting frame 321 has a plurality of weeding parts 31 fixed thereon, and the connecting frame 321 can be folded at the hinge.

[0051] In one specific embodiment, the lifting rod is connected to a cylinder, which is connected to an air pump. The air pump inflates or draws air from the cylinder, thereby driving the lifting rod to rise and fall, realizing the downward pressing and weeding of the plow 311.

[0052] When in use, the staff first use the transplanter 41 to create a well pit to transplant the tobacco seedlings, and then use the metering container 122 to water the tobacco seedlings with a metered amount of water. The transport mechanism 5 moves forward as the work progresses, the spraying section 2 at the rear sprays pesticides onto the tobacco seedlings, and the weeding section 3 goes deep into the ground to cultivate and weed the tobacco field.

[0053] For any parts not mentioned in this utility model, existing technologies can be used or referenced.

[0054] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments.

[0055] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine, characterized in that, It includes a watering section, a spraying section, a weeding section, and a transport mechanism; The watering unit includes a water storage device and a watering component. The water storage device is fixed to the transport mechanism, and the watering component is located at the front end of the transport mechanism for quantitatively watering the transplanted tobacco seedlings. The spraying unit is located at the rear end of the transport mechanism and is used to spray pesticides on the tobacco seedlings; The weeding unit is located at the rear end of the transport mechanism and is used to remove weeds next to the tobacco seedlings; The transport mechanism is used to carry the watering section, the spraying section, and the weeding section.

2. The multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying unit includes a pesticide reservoir, a delivery pipe, a support, and spraying components. The pesticide reservoir is fixed to the transport mechanism for storing pesticides. One end of the delivery pipe is connected to the pesticide reservoir, and the other end is connected to the spraying components. Multiple spraying components are fixed to the support. The pesticides in the pesticide reservoir are delivered to the spraying components by the delivery pipe, and the spraying components spray the pesticides onto the tobacco seedlings.

3. The multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weeding unit includes weeding components and connecting components; the connecting components are fixed to the carrying mechanism, and multiple weeding components are connected to the connecting components.

4. The multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a transplanting section, which includes multiple transplanters, each of which is connected to a pipe, and the multiple pipes are all connected to the water storage tank.

5. A multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The watering device includes a water delivery pipe and a metering container; the water delivery pipe is connected to the water storage device, and the water delivery pipe is connected to the metering container. Water in the water storage device is delivered into the metering container through the water delivery pipe for metered watering of the tobacco.

6. A multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The measuring container includes a measuring cup, a handheld tube, and a water valve. The handheld tube is connected to the water supply pipe and the measuring cup is connected to the handheld tube. A water valve is provided on the handheld tube near the measuring cup.

7. A multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pesticide storage device includes a storage tank and a stirring component. The stirring component is installed inside the storage tank to stir the pesticide inside the storage tank.

8. A multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support includes multiple support frames, with adjacent support frames hinged together. Each support frame has multiple spraying components fixed to it, and the support frame can be folded at the hinge.

9. A multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The weeding device includes a weeding plow, a weeding motor, and a lifting rod; the weeding plow is equipped with the weeding motor, and the weeding plow is connected to the lifting rod; the lifting rod is used to raise and lower the weeding plow, and the weeding motor drives the weeding plow to rotate and dig out weeds.

10. A multi-functional tobacco field plant protection machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connector includes multiple connecting frames, with adjacent connecting frames hinged together. Each connecting frame has multiple weeding components fixed to it, and the connecting frame can be folded at the hinge.

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