Multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, in particular to a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device comprises a supporting frame and a planting groove body. A plurality of planting groove bodies are arranged, the plurality of planting groove bodies are all hung on the support frame, and the hanging heights are not completely the same; the supporting frame comprises an embedded part, a vertical keel and a transverse hanging frame. The vertical keel is connected with the embedded part, and the vertical keel can be fixed through the embedded part embedded in a wall body; the transverse hanging frame is fixedly connected with the vertical keels and used for hanging the planting groove bodies. The high-rise planting tank has the beneficial effects that the supporting frame is directly fixed to the wall, the planting tank body is hung on the transverse hanging frame of the supporting frame in a hanging mode, the stability of the planting tank body on the wall can be guaranteed, when the high-rise planting tank body is operated, the high-rise planting tank body can be taken down and then hung, and the operation flexibility is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of planting and cultivation technology, and more specifically, to a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] With rapid economic development, people have higher and higher requirements for quality of life and living environment. Getting rid of urban concrete and improving the local ecological environment has become people's desire. As a result, the landscaping industry has developed from ground greening to building space greening.

[0003] Greening of architectural spaces is divided into wall greening, roof greening, and balcony / terrace greening.

[0004] Wall greening has many functions, including beautifying the environment and bringing people back to nature; saving energy and protecting the environment, making buildings warm in winter and cool in summer; creating a healthy and natural living environment; improving the urban heat island effect and reducing urban drainage load; absorbing dust and reducing noise, purifying the air, improving the quality of the urban environment, increasing green coverage, improving the urban ecological environment, reducing light pollution, and reducing light radiation. Moreover, due to its low carbon footprint, energy saving, high plant diversity, and safety, it has become a hot topic of concern.

[0005] Existing wall greening technologies either use a frame-based method, placing a three-dimensional flower rack along the wall, which has poor stability and is prone to falling after collision; or they use a method that is directly fixed to the wall, which has poor flexibility and makes planting difficult at higher heights. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device that can solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0007] This utility model provides a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device, including a support frame and a planting trough;

[0008] There are multiple planting troughs, and all of the planting troughs are hung on the support frame, but the hanging heights are not exactly the same.

[0009] The support frame includes embedded parts, vertical keel and horizontal hanging bracket;

[0010] The vertical keel is connected to the embedded part, and the vertical keel can be fixed by the embedded part embedded in the wall.

[0011] The horizontal bracket is fixedly connected to the vertical keel and is used to hang the planting trough.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the embedded part includes an embedded plate and a connector;

[0013] The embedded plate consists of two pieces, and the connector is used to connect the two embedded plates embedded on opposite sides of the wall.

[0014] In optional implementations, a water supply pipe and a water drain pipe are also included;

[0015] The water supply pipe is used to supply water to the inside of the planting trough;

[0016] The drain pipe is used to drain water from the inside of the planting trough.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the drain pipe is disposed between the planting trough and the wall;

[0018] The drain pipe has multiple drain connectors for connecting to the water outlets of each layer of the planting trough.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, a filter screen is provided at the water outlet of the planting trough.

[0020] In an optional embodiment, the water supply pipe is disposed at the end of the planting trough;

[0021] The water supply pipe is equipped with multiple faucets for supplying water to each of the planting troughs.

[0022] In an optional embodiment, the planting trough has a hanging groove for hanging on the horizontal bracket.

[0023] In an optional embodiment, the planting trough has reinforcing components;

[0024] The reinforcement component is used to reinforce the two opposite sidewalls connecting the inside of the planting trough.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the support frame further includes diagonal supports;

[0026] The diagonal support is fixedly connected to all the vertical keels and the horizontal brackets.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the vertical keel and the horizontal bracket are welded together.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0029] By directly fixing the support frame to the wall, the planting trough is hung on the horizontal bracket of the support frame. This ensures the stability of the planting trough on the wall and increases operational flexibility when working on high-rise planting troughs by removing and re-hanging it. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 A front view of the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view;

[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view;

[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion at point A;

[0035] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the planting trough of the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the usage state of the inclined support of the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device provided in the embodiment of this utility model.

[0037] Icons: 1-Vertical keel; 2-Planting trough; 3-Drain pipe; 4-Water supply pipe; 5-Faucet; 6-Wall; 7-Embedded plate; 8-Horizontal bracket; 9-Connector; 10-Reinforcing component; 11-Water outlet; 12-Filter screen; 13-Hanging trough. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0039] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inner" and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0040] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "setup" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0041] This utility model provides a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the system includes a support frame and planting troughs 2; there are multiple planting troughs 2, all of which are hung on the support frame at different heights; the support frame includes embedded parts, vertical keels 1, and horizontal hangers 8; the vertical keels 1 are connected to the embedded parts and can be fixed by the embedded parts embedded in the wall 6; the horizontal hangers 8 are fixedly connected to the vertical keels 1 and are used to hang the planting troughs 2.

[0042] In this embodiment, the embedded parts are pre-embedded in the wall 6, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical keel 1 are fixedly connected to the embedded parts. The embedded parts are used to strongly fix the vertical keel 1, ensuring the stability of the vertical keel 1 on the wall 6. The horizontal bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the vertical keel 1, thereby completing the installation on the wall 6.

[0043] When the wall 6 is high and the vertical keel 1 is long, multiple embedded parts can be installed vertically, and the embedded parts on the same vertical line are all fixedly connected to the same vertical keel 1 to ensure the stability of the vertical keel 1.

[0044] When using, such as Figure 5 As shown, the outer wall of the planting trough 2 is provided with hooks or hanging grooves 13, which can be hung on the horizontal hanging frame 8, making the use of the planting trough 2 more flexible.

[0045] When the planting trough 2 is needed, it can be hung on the horizontal hanging frame 8. When it is not needed, the planting trough 2 does not need to be hung to increase the space utilization rate.

[0046] In this embodiment, the number of vertical keels 1 can be set to multiple according to the width of the wall, and the horizontal bracket 8 is fixedly connected to multiple vertical keels 1 to ensure the stability of the horizontal bracket 8.

[0047] In this embodiment, there are multiple horizontal brackets 8, which are arranged in parallel with different intervals.

[0048] The installation of multiple horizontal hanging racks (8) can improve the utilization of space.

[0049] The arrangement of multiple planting troughs (2) forms a three-dimensional planting system. By placing plant roots in troughs at different heights, vertical plant growth is achieved. This method maximizes the use of space resources, especially in urban environments with limited land, where three-dimensional planting troughs can significantly increase urban green coverage. Simultaneously, it allows for the cultivation of more crops on the same land area, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency.

[0050] Vertical planting troughs are typically easy to install and dismantle, and can be moved and adjusted as needed. This flexibility allows them to adapt to planting needs in various environmental conditions, finding suitable applications whether in urban balconies, courtyards, or agricultural production.

[0051] The structure of vertical planting troughs is relatively simple, making them easy to maintain. Compared to traditional ground planting methods, vertical planting troughs reduce soil erosion and consumption while increasing soil water retention and fertility, thus lowering maintenance costs. Furthermore, by using different planting trough types, vertical planting troughs can also be used for hydroponics, further simplifying the planting process and reducing costs.

[0052] Because plants grow upwards in vertical planting troughs, each plant can make full use of sunlight and air. At the same time, the vertical structure creates a favorable airflow and light environment, which helps improve crop yield and quality. Especially in agricultural production, vertical planting troughs enable more uniform crop growth, reduce the chance of pest and disease transmission, and thus improve overall yield and quality.

[0053] Vertical planting troughs not only have practical value but also high ornamental value. By planting different types of plants in vertical planting troughs, a rich and varied green landscape can be created. This greening method not only beautifies the urban environment but also increases the city's green area and improves the city's ecological benefits.

[0054] In summary, multi-layered vertical planting troughs suspended from walls offer numerous advantages, including high space utilization efficiency, ease of operation and strong adaptability, convenient maintenance and reduced costs, increased yield and quality, and environmental beautification and increased green space. These advantages make vertical planting troughs a promising candidate for widespread application in urban greening, agricultural production, and home gardening.

[0055] In an optional embodiment, the embedded component includes an embedded plate 7 and a connector 9; the embedded plate 7 consists of two pieces, and the connector 9 is used to connect the two embedded plates 7 embedded on opposite sides of the wall 6.

[0056] In this embodiment, the embedded plates 7 are respectively set on opposite sides of the wall 6 and connected by connectors 9, thereby increasing the stability of the embedded parts and the reinforcing effect of the embedded parts on the vertical keel 1.

[0057] In this embodiment, the connector 9 is a rod structure, and the connection between it and the embedded plate 7 can be a threaded connection or welding, as long as the embedded plate 7 and the connector 9 can be formed as a whole.

[0058] In this embodiment, the connector 9 can also be configured as a plate structure.

[0059] In an optional embodiment, a water inlet pipe 4 and a water outlet pipe 3 are also included; the water inlet pipe 4 is used to supply water to the inside of the planting trough 2; and the water outlet pipe 3 is used to drain water from the inside of the planting trough 2.

[0060] In this embodiment, the water supply pipe 4 and the water supply pipe 3 can supply water to the planting trough 2 in a timely manner to ensure the moisture of the soil in the planting trough 2.

[0061] When the planting trough 2 is a soilless cultivation trough, the water supply pipe 4 is used for water supply and the drainage pipe 3 is used for drainage, so that the water can be changed in time, the nutrient solution can be recycled normally, or the sewage can be treated in a unified manner, thereby avoiding water waste.

[0062] In an optional embodiment, the drain pipe 3 is disposed between the planting trough 2 and the wall 6; the drain pipe 3 has multiple drain connectors for connecting to the outlets 11 of each layer of the planting trough 2 respectively.

[0063] In this embodiment, the drain pipe 3 has multiple drain connectors, which are respectively sealed to the water outlet 11 on the planting trough 2 to ensure that the water discharged from the planting trough 2 can be centrally and uniformly treated through the drain pipe 3.

[0064] In an optional embodiment, a filter screen 12 is provided at the water outlet 11 of the planting trough 2.

[0065] In this embodiment, after installing a filter screen 12 at the water outlet 11 of the planting trough 2, it is possible to reduce the amount of impurities entering the drain pipe 3 and avoid clogging of the drain pipe 3.

[0066] In an optional embodiment, the water supply pipe 4 is located at the end of the planting trough 2; the water supply pipe 4 is equipped with a plurality of faucets 5 for supplying water to each of the planting troughs 2.

[0067] In this embodiment, each faucet 5 corresponds to a planting trough 2, and can supply different amounts of water to different planting troughs 2.

[0068] In an optional embodiment, the planting trough 2 has a hanging groove 13 for hanging on the horizontal bracket 8.

[0069] In this embodiment, the planting trough 2 is a galvanized steel plate bending or assembly structure, with both ends sealed to form a complete trough. A nutrient solution circulation and filtration system is installed inside the planting trough 2. Nutrient solution or irrigation water is lifted to the top planting trough via a pipe on one side. The upper irrigation water, after passing through the bottom outlet 11 and filtering through the filter screen 12, flows into the lower planting trough, circulating to the bottom and then connecting to a nutrient solution recovery system or a wastewater treatment system.

[0070] The planting trough is detachable, and different types of crops can be planted in a single layer. The circulation system can save irrigation water and avoid waste.

[0071] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, one side panel of the planting trough 2 is bent outward to form a hanging groove 13, which can cooperate with the horizontal hanging frame 8 to hang the planting trough 2.

[0072] In an optional embodiment, the planting trough 2 has a reinforcing member 10; the reinforcing member 10 is used to reinforce the connection between two opposing sidewalls inside the planting trough 2.

[0073] In this embodiment, when the planting trough 2 is long, the two side walls of the planting trough 2 are connected by setting a reinforcement member 10.

[0074] Specifically, in this embodiment, there are multiple reinforcement members 10, which are arranged in parallel, and the plants are planted between adjacent reinforcement members 10 or between the reinforcement members 10 and the end plate.

[0075] In this embodiment, the reinforcement member 10 is a screw.

[0076] The two ends of the screw are fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the planting trough 2 by nuts.

[0077] In an optional embodiment, the support frame further includes an oblique support; the oblique support is fixedly connected to all the vertical keels 1 and the horizontal hangers 8.

[0078] like Figure 6 As shown, the diagonal support configuration further enhances the connection stability between the vertical keel 1 and the horizontal hanger 8.

[0079] In an optional embodiment, the vertical keel 1 and the horizontal bracket 8 are welded together.

[0080] In this embodiment, the vertical keel 1, the horizontal hanger 8, and the diagonal support are all connected by welding.

[0081] By using welding, the connection strength between the components is increased.

[0082] It is understandable that the connection between the vertical keel 1, the horizontal bracket 8 and the diagonal support can be welding, but it is not limited to welding. It can also be other fixed connection methods, such as riveting, snap-fitting, bolting, etc., as long as it can achieve a fixed connection between the two and ensure the stability of the connection.

[0083] The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device provided by this utility model has many applications, including the following:

[0084] I. Urban Greening and Beautification

[0085] Streets and public spaces: Vertical planting troughs can be used to create green plant walls on both sides of city streets, in parks, squares and other public spaces, which not only beautify the environment, but also provide fresh air and visual enjoyment.

[0086] These planting troughs can be used to grow a variety of flowers and herbs, creating a colorful green landscape and enhancing the overall aesthetics of the city.

[0087] Building exterior greening: Vertical planting troughs can be attached to the exterior walls of buildings to form a unique green exterior landscape.

[0088] This greening approach not only helps improve the microclimate of buildings, but also increases their aesthetic appeal and ecological value.

[0089] II. Agricultural Production

[0090] Greenhouses and greenhouses: In greenhouses and greenhouses, vertical planting troughs can be used for the vertical cultivation of crops such as vegetables and fruits.

[0091] By making full use of space resources, vertical planting troughs can significantly improve the yield and quality of crops.

[0092] Family balconies and courtyards: Family balconies and courtyards are another important application scenario for vertical planting troughs.

[0093] Residents can install vertical planting troughs on their balconies and courtyards to grow their favorite flowers and vegetables, enjoying the fun of planting and the joy of harvesting.

[0094] III. Science and Technology Exhibition and Leisure Tourism

[0095] Science and Technology Parks and Exhibition Halls: In science and technology parks and exhibition halls, vertical planting troughs can be used to showcase advanced agricultural technologies and planting models.

[0096] These planting troughs can be used to grow a variety of exotic plants and crops, attracting the attention and interest of visitors.

[0097] Leisure farms and tourist parks: In leisure farms and tourist parks, vertical planting troughs can be used to create unique green landscapes and planting experience areas.

[0098] Visitors can observe and learn about the growth process of plants up close and experience the magical charm of nature.

[0099] IV. Cultivation under Special Environments

[0100] Limited Spaces: In environments with limited space, such as high-rise buildings and basements in cities, vertical planting troughs provide an effective planting solution.

[0101] By utilizing vertical spaces such as walls, these planting troughs can create green ecological spaces in these confined environments.

[0102] In conclusion, multi-layered, wall-mounted planting troughs offer a wide range of applications and unique advantages. Whether in urban greening and beautification, agricultural production, technology demonstrations and leisure tourism, or planting in special environments, these planting troughs can play a vital role and demonstrate significant value.

[0103] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0104] By directly fixing the support frame to the wall 6, the planting trough 2 is hung on the horizontal bracket 8 of the support frame through a hook-and-loop method. This not only ensures the stability of the planting trough 2 on the wall 6, but also increases the flexibility of operation when working on the high-rise planting trough 2 by removing and re-hanging it.

[0105] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0106] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device, characterized in that, Includes support frame and planting trough; There are multiple planting troughs, and all of the planting troughs are hung on the support frame, but the hanging heights are not exactly the same. The support frame includes embedded parts, vertical keel and horizontal hanging bracket; The vertical keel is connected to the embedded part, and the vertical keel can be fixed by the embedded part embedded in the wall. The horizontal bracket is fixedly connected to the vertical keel and is used to hang the planting trough.

2. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The embedded parts include embedded plates and connectors; The embedded plate consists of two pieces, and the connector is used to connect the two embedded plates embedded on opposite sides of the wall.

3. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes water supply pipes and drainage pipes; The water supply pipe is used to supply water to the inside of the planting trough; The drain pipe is used to drain water from the inside of the planting trough.

4. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drain pipe is installed between the planting trough and the wall; The drain pipe has multiple drain connectors for connecting to the water outlets of each layer of the planting trough.

5. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A filter screen is installed at the water outlet of the planting trough.

6. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water supply pipe is located at the end of the planting trough; The water supply pipe is equipped with multiple faucets for supplying water to each of the planting troughs.

7. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting trough has a hanging groove for hanging on the horizontal bracket.

8. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting trough contains reinforcing components; The reinforcement component is used to reinforce the two opposite sidewalls connecting the inside of the planting trough.

9. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame also includes diagonal supports; The diagonal support is fixedly connected to all the vertical keels and the horizontal brackets.

10. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical keel and the horizontal bracket are welded together.

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