Safety type umbrella capable of being automatically opened and closed

By designing a multi-segment central bar and a hidden mechanism for the switch components in a safe automatic opening and closing umbrella, the problem of accidental button activation was solved, achieving both safety and miniaturization of the closed size.

CN223503815UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04刘福田
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423304949.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automatic umbrella opening and closing mechanisms can easily cause safety hazards due to accidental button presses.

Method used

A safe automatic opening and closing umbrella was designed. Through the combination of a multi-segment central bar, upper and lower umbrella, umbrella head, folding umbrella ribs, opening spring and switch assembly, the switch assembly is ensured to be hidden when the umbrella is fully closed to avoid accidental activation. The automatic opening and closing of the umbrella is achieved through the cooperation of the pull cord and the button base.

Benefits of technology

It improves safety and prevents accidental opening. In the fully closed state, the folding ribs can be retracted into the umbrella head, reducing the size when closed.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a safety type automatic opening and closing umbrella which comprises a plurality of sections of middle rods, an upper nest, a lower nest, an umbrella head, folding type umbrella ribs, an umbrella opening spring, a switch assembly and a linkage pull rope. The bottom of the middle tube of the multi-section middle rod is matched with a supporting seat and an elastic buckle which is movably buckled with the outer tube; the upper nest and the umbrella head are fixedly matched with the upper ends and the lower ends of the middle rods respectively, and the middle rods are movably sleeved with the lower nest. The folding umbrella ribs are respectively pivoted with the upper nest and the lower nest; the umbrella opening spring is arranged in the multiple sections of middle rods and abuts against the upper nest and the supporting seat; the switch assembly is movably matched in the umbrella head, a positioning seat of the switch assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom of the middle tube through a fixing nail penetrating through the long holes of the outer tubes of the multiple sections of middle rods, and a button seat of the switch assembly movably presses the elastic buckle and is provided with a buckling part movably buckled with the lower nest; the outer end of the linkage pull rope bypasses the fixed pulley of the upper nest and is combined with the lower nest, and the inner end of the linkage pull rope extends into the multi-section middle rod and is fixedly matched with the umbrella head. The utility model has the advantage of safety in use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of umbrellas, and in particular to a safe automatic opening and closing umbrella. Background Technology

[0002] Existing automatic opening and closing umbrellas are umbrellas that can automatically open (i.e., both the ribs and the center pole are open) and partially close (i.e., the ribs are closed, but the center pole is not). The opening or partial closing process is usually controlled by pressing a button. However, existing automatic opening and closing umbrellas are prone to accidental button presses during use. If an automatic opening and closing umbrella is accidentally opened without people's notice, it can easily cause injury.

[0003] In view of the above problems, it is necessary to study a safe automatic opening and closing umbrella, which has the advantage of safe use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a safe automatic opening and closing umbrella, which has the advantage of safe use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the solution of this utility model is:

[0006] A safety-type automatic opening and closing umbrella includes a multi-section center rod, an upper canopy, a lower canopy, an umbrella head, folding umbrella ribs, an opening spring, a switch assembly, and a connecting pull cord. The multi-section center rod comprises at least three tubular sections that are sequentially connected from top to bottom, with the diameter increasing from top to bottom. The lowest section of the multi-section center rod is the outer tube, the highest section is the inner tube, and the second tube from the bottom is the middle tube. The outer tube has an elongated hole on its side wall and a fastening hole at its top. The bottom of the middle tube is fitted with a support base and a spring-loaded buckle that engages with the fastening hole. The upper canopy... The umbrella head and umbrella sleeve are fixedly fitted to the upper and lower ends of the multi-segment central rod, respectively. The upper sleeve is fitted with a fixed pulley, and the lower sleeve is movably fitted onto the multi-segment central rod. The lower sleeve has a fastening hole. The folding umbrella ribs are pivotally connected to the upper and lower sleeves, respectively, and the folding umbrella ribs are equipped with a closing spring. The opening spring is set in the multi-segment central rod, and its upper and lower ends abut against the upper sleeve and the support seat, respectively. The switch assembly is movably fitted in the umbrella head. The switch assembly includes a positioning seat fitted outside the outer tube, a button seat movably fitted on the positioning seat, and a button spring set between the positioning seat and the button seat. The positioning seat passes through a long... The fixing pin of the hole is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle tube. The button seat can be pressed to release the spring buckle, and the button seat has a fastening part that can be moved to fasten with the fastening hole of the lower nest. The outer end of the connecting pull rope passes over the fixed pulley and is connected to the lower nest. The inner end of the connecting pull rope extends into the multi-section middle rod and is fixedly engaged with the umbrella head. When the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the fully closed state, each section of the multi-section middle rod is fully closed and the folding umbrella ribs are fully closed. The switch assembly is completely hidden in the umbrella head. The fastening part of the button seat is engaged with the fastening hole of the lower nest. The spring buckle of the middle tube is released from the fastening hole of the outer tube. When the safety-type automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the fully open state, all sections of the multi-section central rod are fully extended and the folding umbrella ribs are fully extended. The button seat of the switch assembly is not obstructed by the umbrella head. The fastening part of the button seat is released from the fastening hole of the lower canopy. The spring buckle of the central tube engages with the fastening hole of the outer tube. When the safety-type automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the ready-to-open state, the outer tube and central tube of the multi-section central rod are relatively extended. The button seat of the switch assembly is not obstructed by the umbrella head. The fastening part of the button seat engages with the fastening hole of the lower canopy. The spring buckle of the central tube engages with the fastening hole of the outer tube.

[0007] The positioning seat has a movable hole on one side, the button seat is movably accommodated in the positioning seat and the button seat is fitted with an outer tube, the inner wall of the button seat is provided with the fastening part, and the button seat has a pressing part accommodated in the movable hole on one side, the pressing part movably presses the spring buckle.

[0008] An operating notch is provided on the side wall of the umbrella head; when the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the fully opened state or the waiting-to-open state, the button seat is housed in the umbrella head and is opposite to the operating notch.

[0009] The lower nest, corresponding to the spring buckle of the middle tube, is provided with a clearance notch for avoiding the switch assembly. The clearance notch and the fastening hole are located on opposite sides of the lower nest.

[0010] The bottom of the middle tube is fitted with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat, the middle tube and the positioning seat are fixedly connected by fixing nails passing through the elongated hole.

[0011] The lower nest is provided with a gripping part located above the fastening hole; when the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the ready-to-open state, the gripping part is located above the umbrella head.

[0012] The umbrella head is fitted with a connector, which has a rope end hole. The inner end of the pull rope is then inserted into the rope end hole to form a rope end. With the above solution, the working principle of this utility model's safe automatic opening and closing umbrella is as follows:

[0013] When the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella of this utility model is in the fully closed state, each section of the multi-section central rod is fully closed and the folding umbrella ribs are fully closed. The switch assembly is completely hidden in the umbrella head. The button seat's fastening part fastens the lower nest's fastening hole, and the spring buckle of the central tube is released from its fastening hole with the outer tube's fastening hole.

[0014] When the automatic safety umbrella of this invention is to be opened from the fully closed state, firstly, the user lowers the umbrella head, causing the umbrella head to drive the outer tube and middle tube of the multi-section central rod to unfold relative to each other; when the umbrella head moves down to the spring buckle that engages with the buckle hole of the outer tube, the buckle part of the button seat is still engaged with the buckle hole of the lower nest, and the button seat of the switch assembly is not blocked by the umbrella head, so the button seat can be pressed by the user. At this time, the automatic safety umbrella of this invention is in the ready-to-open state; then, the user presses the button seat of the switch assembly (lightly presses the button seat), causing the buckle part of the button seat to disengage from the buckle hole of the lower nest. In this way, under the action of the switch spring, each section of the multi-section central rod is fully unfolded. The full unfolding of each section of the multi-section central rod causes the connecting pull cord to fully unfold the folding umbrella ribs, so that the automatic safety umbrella of this invention is in the fully open state.

[0015] When the automatic safety umbrella of this invention is to be closed from the fully closed state, firstly, the user presses the button seat of the switch assembly (press the button seat firmly), which causes the button seat to exert force on the spring buckle that engages with the central tube, causing the spring buckle to disengage from the buckle hole of the outer tube. At this time, under the action of the closing spring of the folding umbrella ribs, the central tube and the outer tube close relative to each other and the folding umbrella ribs are fully closed. At this time, the automatic safety umbrella of this invention is in the half-closed state. Afterward, the user applies force to fully close each section of the multi-section central rod, so that the buckling part of the button seat engages with the buckling hole of the lower nest and the switch assembly is completely hidden in the umbrella head. At this time, the automatic safety umbrella of this invention is in the fully closed state.

[0016] As can be seen from the above, when the automatic safety umbrella of this utility model is in the fully closed state, the switch component is completely hidden in the umbrella head. This prevents the user from accidentally touching the button of the switch component when the umbrella is fully closed, thus avoiding accidental opening of the automatic safety umbrella without the user's notice. This effectively improves the safety of the automatic safety umbrella of this utility model. In addition, when the automatic safety umbrella of this utility model is in the fully closed state, the folding umbrella ribs can be retracted into the umbrella head, resulting in a small closed size. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention in the fully retracted state.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention in the state of being ready to open the umbrella.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention in the fully open umbrella state.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention in a semi-closed umbrella state.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention in the fully retracted state.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention in the state of waiting to open the umbrella.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention in the fully open umbrella state.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention in a semi-closed umbrella state.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention in the fully retracted state.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention in the state of waiting to open the umbrella.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention in the fully open umbrella state.

[0028] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention in a semi-closed umbrella state.

[0029] Label Explanation:

[0030] Multi-section middle rod 1, tube body 101,

[0031] Outer tube 11, elongated hole 111, snap hole 112,

[0032] Inner tube 12,

[0033] Center tube 13, spring clip 131, support base 132, fixing base 133

[0034] Upper nest 2, fixed pulley 21,

[0035] Lower nest 3, fastening hole 31, clearance notch 32, gripping part 33, retaining edge 331.

[0036] Umbrella head 4, operating notch 41, connector 42.

[0037] Folding umbrella ribs 5, umbrella closing spring 51,

[0038] Parachute opening spring 6,

[0039] Switch assembly 7, positioning seat 71, movable hole 711, limiting protrusion 712, button seat 72, fastening part 721, fastening inclined surface 7211, pressing part 722, limiting recess 723, button spring 73.

[0040] Linked pull rope 8, rope end 81,

[0041] 9 fixing nails. Detailed Implementation

[0042] like Figures 1 to 12As shown, this utility model discloses a safe automatic opening and closing umbrella, which includes a multi-section central rod 1, an upper trough 2, a lower trough 3, an umbrella head 4, a folding umbrella rib 5, an opening spring 6, a switch assembly 7, and a linkage pull cord 8. The multi-segment central rod 1 includes at least three tubes 101 that are sequentially connected from top to bottom, with the diameter increasing from top to bottom. The lowest tube 101 in the multi-segment central rod 1 is the outer tube 11, the highest tube 101 in the multi-segment central rod 1 is the inner tube 12, and the second tube 101 from the bottom in the multi-segment central rod 1 is the central tube 13. The outer tube 11 has an elongated hole 111 on its side wall and a fastening hole 112 at its top. The central tube 13 has a support base 132 at its bottom and a spring buckle 131 that is movably fastened to the fastening hole 112. The spring buckle 131 is lower than the support base 132. The upper nest 2 and the umbrella head 4 are fixedly fitted to the upper and lower ends of the multi-segment central rod 1, respectively. The upper nest 2 is fitted with a fixed pulley 21, and the lower nest 3 is movably fitted onto the multi-segment central rod 1. The lower nest 3 has a fastening hole 31. The folding umbrella rib 5 is separate from the upper nest 2 and the lower nest 3. The folding umbrella rib 5 is equipped with a closing spring 51; the opening spring 6 is set in the multi-segment central rod 1, and the upper and lower ends of the opening spring 6 abut against the upper nest 2 and the support seat 132 respectively; the switch assembly 7 is movably fitted in the umbrella head 4, and the switch assembly 7 includes a positioning seat 71 sleeved outside the outer tube 11, a button seat 72 movably fitted on the positioning seat 71, and a button spring 73 set between the positioning seat 71 and the button seat 72; the positioning seat 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central tube 13 by a fixing nail 9 passing through the elongated hole 111, the button seat 72 movably presses the spring buckle 131 and the button seat 72 is provided with a fastening part 721 that movably fastens with the fastening hole 31 of the lower nest 3; the outer end of the connecting pull rope 8 passes around the fixed pulley 21 and is combined with the lower nest 3, and the inner end of the connecting pull rope 8 extends into the multi-segment central rod 1 and is fixedly fitted with the umbrella head 4.

[0043] The working principle of this utility model's safe automatic opening and closing umbrella is as follows:

[0044] When the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella of this utility model is in the fully closed state, each section of the tube 101 of the multi-section central rod 1 is fully closed and the folding umbrella rib 5 is fully closed. The switch assembly 7 is completely hidden in the umbrella head 4. The fastening part 721 of the button seat 72 fastens the fastening hole 31 of the lower nest 3. The spring buckle 131 of the central tube 13 is released from the fastening hole 112 of the outer tube 11. Since the switch assembly 7 is completely hidden in the umbrella head 4, the user will not accidentally touch the button seat 72 of the switch assembly 7 when the umbrella is fully closed, thus preventing the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella of this utility model from being accidentally opened without people's attention, thereby improving the safety of use.

[0045] When the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella of this utility model is to be opened from the fully closed state, firstly, the user moves the umbrella head 4 down, causing the umbrella head 4 to drive the outer tube 11 and the middle tube 13 of the multi-segment central rod 1 to open relative to each other; when the umbrella head 4 moves down to the point where the spring buckle 131 of the middle tube 13 engages with the buckle hole 112 of the outer tube 11, the buckling part 721 of the button seat 72 is still engaged with the buckling hole 31 of the lower nest 3, and the button seat 72 of the switch assembly 7 is not blocked by the umbrella head 4, so the button seat 72 can be pressed by the user. At this time, the umbrella head 4 is opened. The utility model's safety automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the ready-to-open state; thereafter, the user presses the button seat 72 of the switch assembly 7, causing the latching part 721 of the button seat 72 to disengage from the latching hole 31 of the lower nest 3. Thus, under the action of the switch spring, each section of the tube 101 of the multi-section central rod 1 is fully opened. The full opening of each section of the tube 101 of the multi-section central rod 1 causes the connecting pull rope 8 to drive the folding umbrella rib 5 to fully open, so that the utility model's safety automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the fully opened state.

[0046] When the automatic safety umbrella of this invention is to be closed from the fully open state, firstly, the user presses the button seat 72 of the switch assembly 7, causing the button seat 72 to apply force to the spring buckle 131 that cooperates with the central tube 13, causing the spring buckle 131 to disengage from the buckle hole 112 of the outer tube 11. At this time, under the action of the closing spring 51 of the folding umbrella rib 5, the central tube 13 and the outer tube 11 close relative to each other and the folding umbrella rib 5 is fully closed. At this time, the automatic safety umbrella of this invention is in the half-closed state. Afterward, the user applies force to fully close each section of the tube 101 of the multi-section central rod 1, causing the buckling part 721 of the button seat 72 to engage with the buckling hole 31 of the lower nest 3 and the switch assembly 7 to be completely hidden in the umbrella head 4. At this time, the automatic safety umbrella of this invention is in the fully closed state.

[0047] As can be seen from the above, when the automatic safety umbrella of this utility model is in the fully closed state, the switch component 7 is completely hidden in the umbrella head 4. This prevents the user from accidentally touching the button seat 72 of the switch component 7 when the umbrella is fully closed, thus avoiding accidental opening of the automatic safety umbrella without the user's notice. This effectively improves the safety of the automatic safety umbrella of this utility model. In addition, when the automatic safety umbrella of this utility model is in the fully closed state, the folding umbrella ribs 5 can be retracted into the umbrella head 4, resulting in a small closed size.

[0048] To further explain the technical solution of this utility model, the following detailed description is provided through specific embodiments.

[0049] Cooperate Figures 1 to 4As shown, in Embodiment 1 of this utility model, the multi-segment central rod 1 is a three-segment central rod, that is, the multi-segment central rod 1 includes an inner tube 12, a middle tube 13 and an outer tube 11 that are sequentially connected from top to bottom; and the folding umbrella rib 5 is a corresponding three-fold umbrella rib.

[0050] In the first embodiment of this utility model, the positioning seat 71 is provided with a movable hole 711 on one side, the button seat 72 is movably accommodated in the positioning seat 71 and the outer tube 11 is sleeved on the button seat 72, the inner wall of the button seat 72 is provided with the fastening part 721, and the button seat 72 is provided with a pressing part 722 that is accommodated in the movable hole 711 on one side. The inner side of the pressing part 722 can movably press the spring buckle 131 that cooperates with the middle tube 13. When the pressing part 722 of the button seat 72 is pressed, the fastening part 721 of the button seat 72 is released from the fastening hole 31 of the lower nest 3. The fastening part 721 may have a fastening inclined surface 7211 that slopes inward from top to bottom, so that when the umbrella is closed, the lower end of the lower nest 3 can pass through the fastening part 721 so that the fastening hole 31 of the lower nest 3 can be fastened with the fastening part 721.

[0051] In the first embodiment of this utility model, a limiting protrusion 712 for inserting the button spring 73 can be formed on the inner side of the positioning seat 71, and a limiting recess 723 for sleeved button spring 73 is formed on the outer side of the button seat 72; this arrangement can effectively prevent the button spring 73 from shifting.

[0052] In the first embodiment of this utility model, the lower nest 3 is provided with a notch 32 for avoiding the switch assembly 7 corresponding to the spring buckle 131 that cooperates with the middle tube 13. The notch 32 and the fastening hole 31 are respectively located on opposite sides of the lower nest 3. When the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella of this utility model is in the ready-to-open state, the notch 32 avoids the switch assembly 7, so that the user can press the button seat 72 and the fastening part 721 of the button seat 72 is released from the fastening hole 31 of the lower nest 3.

[0053] In the first embodiment of this utility model, the side wall of the umbrella head 4 is provided with an operation notch 41. When the automatic safety umbrella of this utility model is in the fully open or ready-to-open state, the button seat 72 is housed in the umbrella head 4 and faces the operation notch 41, so that the button seat 72 is not hidden by the umbrella head 4. This arrangement allows the multi-segment central rod 1 to close as much as possible, thereby helping to reduce the closing length of the multi-segment central rod 1, and thus helping to make the size of this utility model small when fully closed. It should be noted that the side wall of the umbrella head 4 may not have an operation notch 41. In this case, when the automatic safety umbrella of this utility model is in the fully open or ready-to-open state, the switch assembly 7 is above the umbrella head 4, so that the button seat 72 is not hidden by the umbrella head 4.

[0054] In the first embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the middle tube 13 is fitted with a fixing seat 133, which is lower than the spring buckle 131. The fixing seat 133, the middle tube 13 and the positioning seat 71 are fixedly connected by a fixing nail 9 passing through the elongated hole 111. This connection makes the fixing seat 133, the middle tube 13 and the positioning seat 71 firmly connected and avoids deformation of the middle tube 13.

[0055] In the first embodiment of this utility model, a connector 42 is fitted inside the umbrella head 4. The connector 42 has a rope end receiving hole, and the inner end of the connecting pull rope 8 forms a rope end 81 that is embedded in the rope end receiving hole. This connection allows the inner end of the connecting pull rope 8 to be easily fixed and fitted inside the umbrella head 4. The outer end of the connecting pull rope 8 passes around the fixed pulley 21 and connects to the lower nest 3. It should be noted that the outer end of the connecting pull rope 8 can also pass around the fixed pulley 21 of the upper nest 2 and the movable pulley of the lower nest 3 in sequence before connecting to the upper nest 3.

[0056] Example 2:

[0057] Cooperate Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 of this utility model is that: in Embodiment 1, the multi-segment central rod 1 is a three-segment central rod and the folding umbrella rib 5 is a corresponding three-fold umbrella rib; while in Embodiment 2, the multi-segment central rod 1 is a four-segment central rod and the folding umbrella rib 5 is a corresponding four-fold umbrella rib.

[0058] Example 3:

[0059] Cooperate Figures 9 to 12 As shown, the difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 1 of this utility model is that the lower nest 3 of Embodiment 3 is further provided with a gripping part 33 located above the fastening hole 31; when the automatic opening and closing umbrella of this utility model is in the ready-to-open state, the gripping part 33 is above the umbrella head 4. Thus, when the automatic opening and closing umbrella of this utility model is in the fully open state, the user can apply force through the gripping part 33 to drive the lower nest 3 to move downward, so that the inner tube 12 and the middle tube 13 of the multi-segment middle rod 1 are relatively closed, the folding umbrella rib 5 is fully closed, the fastening part 721 of the button seat 72 fastens the fastening hole 31 of the lower nest 3, and the button seat 72 of the switch assembly 7 is not blocked by the umbrella head 4, so that the automatic opening and closing umbrella of this utility model returns to the ready-to-open state, thereby realizing temporary closing of the umbrella. In this way, the user can directly press the button seat 72 to open the umbrella later, which is convenient for the user.

[0060] In the third embodiment of this utility model, a retaining edge 331 is formed on the lower side of the gripping part 33 of the lower nest 3. The retaining edge 331 can facilitate the user to apply force to move the lower nest 3 downward, and at the same time, the retaining edge 331 can also prevent the user's fingers from being pinched by the umbrella head 4.

[0061] The above embodiments and figures are not intended to limit the product form and style of this utility model. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A safety-type automatic opening and closing umbrella, characterized in that: Including multiple sections of the central rod, upper umbrella, lower umbrella, umbrella head, folding umbrella ribs, opening spring, switch assembly, and connecting pull cord; The multi-segment umbrella rod comprises at least three segments that are sequentially connected from top to bottom, with the diameter increasing from top to bottom. The lowest segment is the outer tube, the highest segment is the inner tube, and the second segment from the bottom is the middle tube. The outer tube has an elongated hole on its side wall and a snap-fit ​​hole at its top. The middle tube has a support base at its bottom and a spring-loaded buckle that engages with the snap-fit ​​hole. The upper canopy and umbrella head are fixedly fitted to the upper and lower ends of the multi-segment umbrella rod, respectively. The upper canopy is fitted with a fixed pulley, and the lower canopy is movably fitted onto the multi-segment umbrella rod, with a snap-fit ​​hole. The folding umbrella ribs are pivotally connected to the upper and lower canopies, respectively, and the folding umbrella ribs have… A closing spring; an opening spring is set in the multi-segment central rod, with its upper and lower ends abutting against the upper nacelle and support seat respectively; a switch assembly is movably fitted in the umbrella head, the switch assembly including a positioning seat sleeved outside the outer tube, a button seat movably fitted on the positioning seat, and a button spring set between the positioning seat and the button seat; the positioning seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central tube by a fixing pin passing through an elongated hole, the button seat movably presses the spring buckle and the button seat has a fastening part that movably fastens with the fastening hole of the lower nacelle; the outer end of the connecting pull rope passes around the fixed pulley and engages with the lower nacelle, the inner end of the connecting pull rope extends into the multi-segment central rod and is fixedly fitted with the umbrella head; When the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the fully closed state, each section of the multi-section central rod is fully closed and the folding umbrella ribs are fully closed. The switch assembly is completely hidden in the umbrella head. The button seat's fastening part fastens the lower nest's fastening hole, and the spring buckle of the central tube is released from its fastening hole with the outer tube's fastening hole. When the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the fully open state, each section of the multi-section central rod is fully unfolded and the folding umbrella ribs are fully unfolded. The button seat of the switch assembly is not blocked by the umbrella head. The fastening part of the button seat is released from the fastening hole of the lower nest, and the spring buckle of the central tube engages with the fastening hole of the outer tube. When the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the ready-to-open state, the outer tube and middle tube of the multi-section central rod unfold relative to each other, the button seat of the switch assembly is not blocked by the umbrella head, the fastening part of the button seat is fastened with the fastening hole of the lower nest, and the spring buckle of the middle tube is fastened with the fastening hole of the outer tube.

2. The safety-type automatic opening and closing umbrella as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning seat has a movable hole on one side, the button seat is movably accommodated in the positioning seat and the button seat is fitted with an outer tube, the inner wall of the button seat is provided with the fastening part, and the button seat has a pressing part accommodated in the movable hole on one side, the pressing part movably presses the spring buckle.

3. The safety automatic opening and closing umbrella as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: An operating notch is provided on the side wall of the umbrella head; when the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the fully opened state or the waiting-to-open state, the button seat is housed in the umbrella head and is opposite to the operating notch.

4. The safety-type automatic opening and closing umbrella as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower nest, corresponding to the spring buckle of the middle tube, is provided with a clearance notch for avoiding the switch assembly. The clearance notch and the fastening hole are located on opposite sides of the lower nest.

5. The safety-type automatic opening and closing umbrella as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the middle tube is fitted with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat, the middle tube and the positioning seat are fixedly connected by fixing nails passing through the elongated hole.

6. The safety-type automatic opening and closing umbrella as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower nest is provided with a gripping part located above the fastening hole; when the safety automatic opening and closing umbrella is in the ready-to-open state, the gripping part is located above the umbrella head.

7. The safety-type automatic opening and closing umbrella as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The umbrella head is fitted with a connector, which has a rope end connection hole, and the inner end of the pull rope is connected to form a rope end that is embedded in the rope end connection hole.