Multi-stage evaporator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of chemical industry, and discloses a multi-stage evaporator which comprises a bottom plate, an evaporation tank is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the upper end of the bottom plate, a tank cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the evaporation tank, a constant-temperature mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the tank cover, a motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the tank cover, and a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged at the lower end of the motor. A scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the rotating shaft, a water inlet mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the evaporation tank, the constant temperature mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a plurality of air inlets are fixedly formed in the outer end of the fixing plate, and a plurality of air inlets are formed in the fixing plate and the inner bottom end of the tank cover. According to the utility model, after the motor is turned on, the rotating shaft can drive the scraping plate to brush the interior of the evaporation tank, so that the removal of precipitates and dirt is facilitated, the cleanness of equipment is kept, and meanwhile, water in the evaporation tank can be stirred in the rotating process of the scraping plate, so that the evaporation speed of the water is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of chemical industry especially, relate to a multistage evaporator. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chemical equipment is used for chemical production and processing machinery and device, is widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, food, petroleum and other industrial fields, including reactor, centrifuge, evaporator, condenser, storage tank, drying equipment and so on, these equipment plays an important role in different links in the production process. Evaporator is an important equipment for realizing concentration in chemical production, it can effectively remove water or other volatile components in liquid, thereby improving product value.

[0003] But the evaporator of conventional generally does not have filtering function, will cause the equipment to have impurity accumulation in the evaporation process, thereby influence production efficiency and product quality. Moreover, the conventional evaporator cannot stir sewage, thus when treating sewage, will cause the uneven distribution of components in liquid, influence evaporation efficiency and effect, increase the processing time and cost.

[0004] Therefore, the person skilled in the art provides a multistage evaporator to solve the problems raised in the background. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model discloses a multistage evaporator to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and the new model has filtering function, and the new model can stir sewage.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A multistage evaporator, including the bottom plate, the bottom plate upper end is fixed with evaporating tank in the middle, the evaporating tank upper end is fixed with the tank cover, the tank cover inner end is fixed with constant temperature mechanism, the tank cover inner bottom end is opened with the air inlet groove, the tank cover upper end is fixed with motor, the motor lower end is rotatably arranged with the pivot, the pivot outer side is fixed with the scraper below the end, the evaporating tank outer side is fixed with water inlet mechanism above the end, the evaporating tank outer side and water inlet mechanism opposite one end is fixed with the connecting pipe, the constant temperature mechanism includes the fixed plate, the fixed plate outer end is fixed with a plurality of air inlets, the fixed plate and the tank cover inner bottom end are opened with a plurality of air inlet holes.

[0008] Further, the connecting pipe lower end is fixed with the collection box, and the collection box inner end is movably provided with a collection box.

[0009] Further, the evaporating tank shell inner end is opened with the installation groove, the installation groove inner end is movably provided with the spiral heating pipe, and the evaporating tank outer side is fixed with the fixed pipe below the end.

[0010] Furthermore, the water inlet mechanism includes a water inlet pipe and a filter plate. A fixed box is fixedly installed at the front end of the water inlet pipe. Horizontal plates are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the fixed box. Springs are installed at opposite ends of the two horizontal plates. Fixed blocks are fixedly installed at opposite ends of the two springs. Movable columns are fixedly installed at opposite ends of the two fixed blocks.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the can lid, and the plurality of air inlets are fixedly installed at the top of the air inlet groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the air inlet is located at the upper end of the spiral heating tube, and the scraper is rotatably positioned at the lower end of the air inlet groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outside of the evaporator, and the filter plate is movably installed between the two filter plates.

[0014] Furthermore, the filter plate is movably disposed inside the fixed box.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The multi-stage evaporator proposed in this utility model, after the motor is turned on, the rotating shaft will drive the scraper to scrub the inside of the evaporator tank, which helps to remove sediment and dirt, keep the equipment clean, and prevent dirt from affecting the evaporation efficiency. At the same time, the water in the evaporator tank can be stirred during the rotation of the scraper. After the spiral heating tube is turned on, hot air will pass through the air inlet and be discharged into the inner end of the evaporator tank. After the scraper rotates, it can ensure that the water in the evaporator tank can continue to evaporate, so that the heat can be evenly distributed, improve the evaporation rate of water, and ensure the uniformity of the evaporation process. The evaporated water vapor will be absorbed into the collection box.

[0017] 2. The multi-stage evaporator proposed in this utility model allows wastewater to be filtered by a filter plate when it enters the fixed box. When the filter plate needs to be replaced, the movable column is pulled upwards to remove the filter plate. After the new filter plate is placed into the groove on the side of the fixed box, the movable column is released, and the spring will return the fixed block to its original position, thereby clamping the filter plate. Through the use of the filter plate, suspended solids, impurities, and particles in the wastewater can be effectively removed, ensuring the cleanliness and compliance of the water quality. The quick replacement of the filter plate simplifies the maintenance procedure, enabling operators to complete maintenance more quickly, improving overall work efficiency, and reducing downtime. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the evaporator of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the shaft measurement schematic view of the scraper of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the section view schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the B place local schematic view of the utility model Figure 4 ;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the A place local schematic view of the utility model Figure 4 .

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1, bottom plate; 2, evaporation tank; 3, tank cover; 4, motor; 5, rotating shaft; 6, scraper; 7, water inlet mechanism; 8, connecting pipe; 9, collection box; 10, collection box; 11, installation groove; 12, constant temperature mechanism; 13, fixed pipe; 14, air inlet groove; 15, spiral heating pipe; 701, water inlet pipe; 702, fixed box; 703, horizontal plate; 704, movable column; 705, fixed block; 706, spring; 707, filter plate; 1201, air inlet hole; 1202, air inlet; 1203, fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0028] A multi-stage evaporator includes a base plate 1, an evaporator tank 2 fixedly mounted on the upper part of the base plate 1 near the middle, a tank cover 3 fixedly mounted on the upper part of the evaporator tank 2, a constant temperature mechanism 12 fixedly mounted inside the tank cover 3, an air inlet groove 14 opened at the bottom inner end of the tank cover 3, a motor 4 fixedly mounted on the upper part of the tank cover 3, a rotating shaft 5 rotatably mounted at the lower end of the motor 4, a scraper 6 fixedly mounted on the lower outer side of the rotating shaft 5, a water inlet mechanism 7 fixedly mounted on the upper outer side of the evaporator tank 2, a connecting pipe 8 fixedly mounted on the opposite end of the water inlet mechanism 7 on the outer side of the evaporator tank 2, a collection box 9 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the connecting pipe 8, a collection hopper 10 movably mounted inside the collection box 9, an installation groove 11 opened at the inner end of the outer shell of the evaporator tank 2, a spiral heating tube 15 movably mounted inside the installation groove 11, a fixing pipe 13 fixedly mounted on the lower outer side of the evaporator tank 2, and the scraper 6 rotatably mounted at the lower end of the air inlet groove 14.

[0029] Specifically, after the motor 4 is turned on, the rotating shaft 5 will drive the scraper 6 to scrub the inside of the evaporator 2, which helps to remove sediment and dirt, keep the equipment clean, and prevent dirt from affecting the evaporation efficiency. At the same time, the water in the evaporator 2 can be stirred during the rotation of the scraper 6, so as to ensure that the water temperature in the evaporator 2 can continue to evaporate, so that the heat can be evenly distributed, improve the evaporation rate of water, and ensure the uniformity of the evaporation process. The evaporated water vapor will be absorbed into the collection box 10, while the material precipitated from the sewage will enter the box at the side of the evaporator 2 through the fixed pipe 13.

[0030] Reference Figure 6 The water inlet mechanism 7 includes a water inlet pipe 701 and a filter plate 707. A fixed box 702 is fixedly installed at the front end of the water inlet pipe 701. A horizontal plate 703 is fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the fixed box 702. A spring 706 is installed at one end of the two horizontal plates 703 facing each other. A fixed block 705 is fixedly installed at one end of the two springs 706 facing each other. A movable column 704 is fixedly installed at the opposite end of the two fixed blocks 705.

[0031] The water inlet pipe 701 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer side of the evaporator 2, and the filter plate 707 is movably installed between the two filter plates 707.

[0032] The filter plate 707 is movably mounted inside the fixed box 702.

[0033] Specifically, when the sewage enters the fixed box 702, it can be filtered by the filter plate 707. When the filter plate 707 needs to be replaced, pull the movable column 704 upwards, then take out the filter plate 707 outward, release the movable column 704 after putting the new filter plate 707 into the groove on the side of the fixed box 702, and the fixed block 705 will be restored to the original position by the spring 706, thereby clamping the filter plate 707. Through the use of the filter plate 707, suspended solids, impurities and particles in the sewage can be effectively removed, ensuring the cleanliness and qualification of the water quality. The process of quickly replacing the filter plate 707 simplifies the maintenance procedure, enabling the operator to complete the maintenance faster, improving the overall work efficiency and reducing downtime.

[0034] Referring to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 The thermostat mechanism 12 comprises a fixed plate 1203, a plurality of air inlets 1202 are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the fixed plate 1203, and a plurality of air inlets 1201 are arranged at the inner bottom end of the cover 3.

[0035] The fixed plate 1203 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the cover 3, and the plurality of air inlets 1202 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the air inlet groove 14.

[0036] The air inlets 1201 are arranged at the upper end of the spiral heating pipe 15.

[0037] Specifically, after the spiral heating pipe 15 is opened, hot air will pass through the air inlets 1201 and be discharged into the inner end of the evaporation tank 2 from the air inlets 1202, and after the scraper 6 rotates, it can ensure that the water in the evaporation tank 2 can continuously evaporate water.

[0038] Working principle: after the motor 4 is turned on, the rotating shaft 5 drives the scraper 6 to brush the inside of the evaporation tank 2, and in the process of rotating the scraper 6, the water in the evaporation tank 2 can be stirred. After the spiral heating pipe 15 is opened, hot air will pass through the air inlets 1201 and be discharged into the inner end of the evaporation tank 2 from the air inlets 1202, and after the scraper 6 rotates, it can ensure that the water in the evaporation tank 2 can continuously evaporate water. The evaporated water vapor will be absorbed into the collection box 10, and the material separated from the sewage will enter the box at the side end of the evaporation tank 2 from the fixed pipe 13.

[0039] Secondly, when the sewage enters the fixed box 702, it can be filtered by the filter plate 707. When the filter plate 707 needs to be replaced, pull the movable column 704 upwards, then take out the filter plate 707 outward, release the movable column 704 after putting the new filter plate 707 into the groove on the side of the fixed box 702, and the fixed block 705 will be restored to the original position by the spring 706, thereby clamping the filter plate 707.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-stage evaporator, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: An evaporator (2) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base plate (1) near the middle. A can lid (3) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the evaporator (2). A constant temperature mechanism (12) is fixedly installed inside the can lid (3). An air inlet groove (14) is opened at the bottom inside the can lid (3). A motor (4) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the can lid (3). A rotating shaft (5) is rotatably installed at the lower end of the motor (4). A scraper (6) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating shaft (5). A water inlet mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the evaporator (2). A connecting pipe (8) is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the water inlet mechanism (7) on the outside of the evaporator (2). The constant temperature mechanism (12) includes a fixed plate (1203), and multiple air inlets (1202) are fixedly provided on the outer end of the fixed plate (1203). Multiple air inlets (1201) are opened on the inner bottom end of the fixed plate (1203) and the can lid (3).

2. A multi-stage evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (9) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting pipe (8), and a collection container (10) is movably installed inside the collection box (9).

3. A multi-stage evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation groove (11) is provided at the inner end of the outer shell of the evaporator (2), and a spiral heating tube (15) is movably arranged at the inner end of the installation groove (11). A fixing tube (13) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the evaporator (2).

4. A multi-stage evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet mechanism (7) includes an inlet pipe (701) and a filter plate (707). A fixing box (702) is fixedly installed at the front end of the inlet pipe (701). A horizontal plate (703) is fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the fixing box (702). A spring (706) is installed at one end opposite to the two horizontal plates (703). A fixing block (705) is fixedly installed at one end opposite to the two springs (706). A movable column (704) is fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the two fixing blocks (705).

5. A multi-stage evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (1203) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner end of the can cover (3), and the multiple air inlets (1202) are fixedly installed at the upper end of the air inlet groove (14).

6. A multi-stage evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet (1201) is located at the upper end of the spiral heating tube (15), and the scraper (6) is rotatably located at the lower end of the air inlet groove (14).

7. A multi-stage evaporator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (701) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outside of the evaporator (2), and the filter plate (707) is movably installed between the two filter plates (707).

8. A multi-stage evaporator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter plate (707) is movably disposed inside the fixed box (702).

Images