Shredding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of shredding machines, and discloses a shredding machine which comprises a processing bin main body, a crushing box body fixedly arranged at the top of the processing bin main body, a feeding hopper fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box body, a crushing tool bit arranged in a cavity of the crushing box body, a main motor used for driving the crushing tool bit to rotate, and a cooling bin, the baffle is mounted on the surface of the crushing box body through bolts; the positive and negative tooth screw rod is mounted on one side of the cooling bin; the upper exhaust cylinder is mounted on the surface of the cooling bin, and an inlet connected with the cooling bin is formed in the front end of the upper exhaust cylinder; and the meshing lantern ring part sleeves the positive and negative tooth screw rod in a meshing manner. Cold air can be guided into the cooling bin through the air cooler arranged in the processing bin body, meanwhile, an exhaust middle cylinder and an exhaust side cylinder on the surface of the cooling bin face the positions of the crushing tool bits correspondingly, and when the crushing tool bits conduct shredding action on rubber, the crushing tool bits can be continuously cooled through the cold air, so that the crushing efficiency is improved. And the service life of the crushing tool bit is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shredder technology, specifically to a shredder. Background Technology

[0002] A shredder is a machine used for coarse crushing, generally for processing unprocessed raw materials or scraps in the recycling industry, making them smaller in size. Compared with other crushers, it has a lower cutter shaft speed, lower noise, and lower energy consumption.

[0003] When used for shredding rubber or smoked sheet rubber, the blade will generate high temperatures due to the large cutting work required, which may lead to deformation and other damage to the blade during subsequent use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a shredder that solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: including: a processing chamber body, a crushing box fixed to the top of the processing chamber body, a feeding hopper fixed to the top of the crushing box, crushing blades installed inside the crushing box cavity, and a main motor for driving the crushing blades to rotate.

[0006] Also includes:

[0007] The cooling chamber is bolted to the surface of the crushing chamber.

[0008] The screws with both positive and negative threads are installed on one side of the cooling chamber;

[0009] An exhaust manifold is installed on the surface of the cooling chamber, and the front end of the exhaust manifold has an inlet that connects to the cooling chamber.

[0010] The meshing collar is fitted outside the positive and negative threaded screw. A drive connecting rod is fixed on the surface of the meshing collar, and the bottom end of the drive connecting rod is connected to the exhaust cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, both the upper and lower parts of the cooling chamber are sloped, and the lowermost part of the upper slope of the cooling chamber has a downward extension.

[0012] Furthermore, exhaust side cylinders are installed below both sets of exhaust upper cylinders, and an exhaust middle cylinder is set between the two sets of exhaust upper cylinders.

[0013] Furthermore, both the exhaust manifold and the exhaust side manifold are connected to the cavity of the cooling chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is provided at the contact point between the exhaust manifold and the cooling chamber.

[0015] Furthermore, a groove is provided at the top of the exhaust manifold, and a slider is installed inside the groove. The bottom of the drive linkage is rotatably connected to the slider.

[0016] Furthermore, the output end of the main motor is connected to a pulley assembly, the other end of the pulley assembly is connected to a reducer, a coupling is provided on one side of the reducer, and a speed ratio gear is installed on one side of the coupling.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This application features opposing cooling chambers on the inner wall of the crushing chamber. Cold air can be introduced into the cooling chambers through the built-in air cooler in the main body of the processing chamber. At the same time, the exhaust cylinder and exhaust side cylinder on the surface of the cooling chamber are respectively oriented towards the position of each set of crushing heads. When the crushing heads are tearing the rubber, the cold air can continuously cool the crushing heads, improve the service life of the crushing heads, and reduce the damage rate. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the crushing chamber of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the meshing collar portion of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the cooling chamber of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a side view of the cooling chamber of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust upper cylinder of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Processing chamber main body; 2. Main motor; 3. Pulley assembly; 4. Reducer; 5. Coupling; 6. Speed ​​ratio gear; 7. Crushing box; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Crushing cutter head; 11. Cooling chamber; 12. Positive and negative thread screw; 13. Exhaust cylinder; 14. Exhaust side cylinder; 15. Exhaust upper cylinder; 16. Engaging collar; 17. Drive connecting rod; 18. Inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-6 The system includes: a processing chamber body 1, a crushing box 7 fixed to the top of the processing chamber body 1, a feeding hopper 8 fixed to the top of the crushing box 7, crushing blades 9 installed inside the crushing box 7, and a main motor 2 for driving the crushing blades 9 to rotate. Two sets of opposing and oppositely oriented main motors 2 are installed inside the processing chamber body 1, and the output ends of the two sets of main motors 2 extend outward from the processing chamber body 1 and are connected to a pulley assembly 3. A reducer 4 is connected to the other end of the pulley assembly 3, and a coupling 5 and a speed ratio gear 6 are respectively installed between the reducer 4 and the crushing box 7, which can ultimately drive the crushing blades 9 to rotate. The two sets of crushing blades 9 installed inside the crushing box 7 are oppositely distributed and rotate in opposite directions. Therefore, when rubber material is fed into the feeding hopper 8, the rubber can be crushed.

[0028] The cooling chamber 11 is bolted to the surface of the crushing chamber 7. The upper and lower parts of the cooling chamber 11 are both sloping, making the cooling chamber 11 a triangular structure. The interior of the cooling chamber 11 is hollow, and an external air duct is connected to the cavity. A cold air fan is installed in the cavity of the processing chamber body 1. The air outlet of the cold air fan is connected to the air duct, allowing cold air to enter the cavity of the cooling chamber 11 through the air duct. An exhaust cylinder 13 and an exhaust side cylinder 14 are installed on the lower sloping surface of the cooling chamber 11. Two sets of exhaust side cylinders 14 are provided, and one set of exhaust cylinder 13 is placed between the two sets of exhaust side cylinders 14. Both sets of exhaust side cylinders 14 and exhaust cylinder 13 are connected to the cavity of the cooling chamber 11. The openings of exhaust cylinder 13 and exhaust side cylinder 14 face the crushing head 9, so that the exhaust cylinder 13 and exhaust side cylinder 14 can spray cold air onto the crushing head 9, providing cooling during the crushing operation of the crushing head 9 and improving its service life.

[0029] Above the two sets of exhaust side cylinders 14, two sets of exhaust upper cylinders 15 are also provided. An inlet 18 is provided at the front end of the exhaust upper cylinder 15 extending into the cavity of the cooling chamber 11. The opening of the inlet 18 is relatively large, and a rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the exhaust upper cylinder 15 and the cooling chamber 11, so that the exhaust upper cylinder 15 can rotate. The maximum rotation angle of the exhaust upper cylinder 15 will not affect the communication between the inlet 18 and the cavity of the cooling chamber 11. When tearing small volumes of rubber material, the crushing blade 9 closest to the middle has the most contact, while the crushing blades 9 on both sides have less contact. At this time, the tilt angle of the two sets of exhaust upper cylinders 15 can be adjusted to face the crushing blade 9 in the middle, thereby maximizing the use of cold cutting to reduce mass.

[0030] The lowermost part of the upper slope of the cooling chamber 11 is provided with a downward extension. Due to the design of the upper slope of the cooling chamber 11, the rubber that accidentally enters the cooling chamber 11 can move downward along the slope of the cooling chamber 11. The existence of the extension can greatly reduce the impact of the rubber on the exhaust side cylinder 14 and the exhaust middle cylinder 13. The positive and negative thread screw 12 is installed on one side of the cooling chamber 11. The meshing collar part 16 is meshed and sleeved on the outside of the positive and negative thread screw 12. The surface of the meshing collar part 16 is fixed with a drive connecting rod 17. A motor is provided at one end of the positive and negative thread screw 12. The drive connecting rod 17 can be moved laterally by the drive of the motor. A slide groove is provided at the top of the exhaust upper cylinder 15. A slider is provided in the slide groove. The bottom of the drive connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the slider. Therefore, as the drive connecting rod 17 moves, the slider of the drive connecting rod 17 can slide in the slide groove, thereby changing the operating angle of the exhaust upper cylinder 15.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shredder, comprising: The main body of the processing chamber (1), the crushing box (7) fixed on the top of the main body of the processing chamber (1), the feeding hopper (8) fixed on the top of the crushing box (7), the crushing cutter head (9) installed in the cavity of the crushing box (7), and the main motor (2) used to drive the crushing cutter head (9) to rotate. Its characteristic is that it further includes: The cooling chamber (11) is bolted to the surface of the crushing chamber (7); A forward and reverse threaded screw (12) is installed on one side of the cooling chamber (11); An exhaust manifold (15) is installed on the surface of the cooling chamber (11), and the front end of the exhaust manifold (15) is provided with an inlet (18) that connects to the cooling chamber (11). The meshing collar (16) is fitted outside the positive and negative thread screw (12). A drive connecting rod (17) is fixed on the surface of the meshing collar (16). The bottom end of the drive connecting rod (17) is connected to the exhaust cylinder (15).

2. A shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper and lower parts of the cooling chamber (11) are both sloping, and the lowermost part of the upper sloping surface of the cooling chamber (11) is provided with a downward extension.

3. A shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that, An exhaust side cylinder (14) is installed below each of the two sets of exhaust upper cylinders (15), and an exhaust middle cylinder (13) is provided between the two sets of exhaust upper cylinders (15).

4. A shredder according to claim 3, characterized in that, The exhaust cylinder (13) and the exhaust side cylinder (14) are both connected to the cavity of the cooling chamber (11).

5. A shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating shaft is provided at the contact part between the exhaust cylinder (15) and the cooling chamber (11).

6. A shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the exhaust pipe (15) is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is provided in the sliding groove. The bottom of the drive link (17) is rotatably connected to the slider.

7. A shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the main motor (2) is connected to a pulley assembly (3), the other end of the pulley assembly (3) is connected to a reducer (4), a coupling (5) is provided on one side of the reducer (4), and a speed ratio gear (6) is installed on one side of the coupling (5).

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