Transfer mechanism for fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production, which comprises a support plate, and the inner side wall of the support plate is rotatably connected with a transmission roller. According to the transfer mechanism for fertilizer production, through the arrangement of an ejector rod, a tension spring, a connecting rod and a second driven wheel, a motor is started to drive a first belt and a second belt to rotate, the first driven wheel drives a transmission roller under the action force to enable a conveying belt to rotate, and fertilizer is transferred; a second belt enables a second driven wheel to receive acting force to drive a connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives a shifting piece to continuously rotate and make contact with a clamping plate at the bottom end of an ejector rod, meanwhile, the ejector rod can vertically slide on a transverse plate, the clamping plate is pressed to downwards drive the ejector rod to enable a tension spring to deform, when the connecting rod continues rotating, the shifting piece is separated from the clamping plate, and at the moment, the tension spring rebounds. And the ejector rod is driven to impact the conveying belt upwards, and a continuous shaking effect is generated after reciprocating motion, so that the caking phenomenon of the fertilizer during conveying is reduced, and the trouble of later cleaning is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production technology, and in particular to a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizer refers to substances that provide the nutrients needed for crop growth and development, improve soil properties, and increase crop yield and quality. It is an important production material in agricultural production and is generally divided into organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, and biological fertilizer. It can also be classified by source as farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer. The fertilizer processing and production process generally includes fermentation, crushing and screening, automatic batching, mixing and stirring, granulation, drying, cooling, screening, coating, and automatic packaging. The entire process requires continuous feeding through transfer equipment, which generally uses belt conveyor.

[0003] Current conveyor belts simply transport materials without preventing clumping. Because fertilizers contain moisture during production, they will clump on the surface of the conveyor belt after long-term transport. If not treated in time, they will form stubborn stains that affect subsequent transport. Furthermore, current conveyor belts do not have the function of adjusting length. Production workshops may have different areas depending on the environment, so the conveyor belt needs to be able to be adjusted to the required length. Therefore, it is necessary to design a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A transfer mechanism for fertilizer production includes a support plate. A drive roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate. One end of the drive roller passes through the inner wall of the support plate and extends to the outer surface of the support plate. A first driven wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the drive roller. A conveyor belt overlaps the outer surface of the drive roller. A motor is mounted on one side of the outer surface of the support plate. A first belt overlaps the output end of the motor and is connected to the first driven wheel. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the support plate. The upper surface of the horizontal plate slides... A push rod is movably connected, one end of which penetrates the upper surface of the horizontal plate and extends to the lower surface of the horizontal plate. A tension spring is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the push rod near the bottom end. The tension spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate. A retaining plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push rod. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the support plate. A lever is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting rod. A second driven wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod. A second belt overlaps the outer surface of the second driven wheel and overlaps with the output end of the motor.

[0007] In order to achieve a sliding effect, as a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production according to this utility model, the inner side wall of the support plate is provided with a sliding groove, and a U-shaped plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0008] In order to enable rotation, as a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production according to this utility model, the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a movable roller, and the movable roller overlaps with the conveyor belt.

[0009] To enable adjustment, in this utility model of a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the support plate near the middle, and a lead screw is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning plate. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw.

[0010] To facilitate rotation, as a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production according to this utility model, a worm gear is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the support plate. One end of the worm gear penetrates the outer surface of the support plate and extends to the inner side wall of the support plate. The worm gear is meshed with a worm wheel.

[0011] To achieve a secure hold, in this utility model of a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate near the bottom. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the placement plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod. A movable groove is provided on the inner side wall of the support plate, and an adjusting plate is slidably connected inside the movable groove. An adjusting roller is rotatably connected inside the adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate and the threaded rod are rotatably connected.

[0012] To facilitate easy movement, the lower surface of the support plate of this utility model, which is a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production, is rotatably connected with a self-locking wheel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, through the arrangement of a top rod, a tension spring, a connecting rod, and a second driven wheel, during use, the transfer mechanism is first moved to the required position, and the motor is started to drive the first belt and the second belt to rotate respectively. The first driven wheel is subjected to force, which drives the transmission roller to rotate the conveyor belt to transfer fertilizer. While the conveyor belt is conveying, the second belt causes the second driven wheel to be subjected to force, which drives the connecting rod to rotate. Through the connecting rod, the paddle rotates continuously and contacts the clamping plate at the bottom of the top rod. At the same time, the top rod can slide up and down on the horizontal plate. The clamping plate is subjected to pressure and drives the top rod downward, causing the tension spring to deform. When the connecting rod continues to rotate, the paddle disengages from the clamping plate. At this time, the tension spring returns to its original position and rebounds, driving the top rod upward to impact the conveyor belt. After reciprocating motion, a continuous shaking effect is generated, thereby reducing the adhesion and clumping of fertilizer during transportation and avoiding the trouble of later cleaning.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a chute, movable roller, lead screw, and threaded rod, when encountering a narrow transfer space during use, the worm gear is first rotated to drive the worm wheel to rotate, causing the lead screw to rotate. The U-shaped plate can slide in the chute. After the lead screw rotates, it drives the U-shaped plate to slide inward, reducing the distance between the movable roller and the transmission roller. Then, through the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the placement plate, rotating the threaded rod causes the adjusting plate to slide downward in the movable groove, causing the adjusting roller to pull the conveyor belt to a taut state. The threaded rod can be fixed by inserting the positioning rod on the handle into the placement plate. At this time, the length of the transfer mechanism is reduced, which can adapt to narrow working environments. Rotating the threaded rod and lead screw in reverse order can increase the distance between the movable roller and the transmission roller again, thereby adjusting the length of the transfer mechanism as needed to adapt to different working requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning plate structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal plate structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a rear view structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Drive roller; 3. First driven wheel; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Motor; 6. First belt; 7. Horizontal plate; 8. Top rod; 9. Tension spring; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Second driven wheel; 12. Second belt; 13. Slide groove; 14. U-shaped plate; 15. Movable roller; 16. Positioning plate; 17. Lead screw; 18. Worm gear; 19. Worm; 20. Threaded rod; 21. Adjusting plate; 22. Self-locking wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a transfer mechanism for fertilizer production includes a support plate 1, a transmission roller 2 rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the support plate 1, one end of the transmission roller 2 penetrating the inner side wall of the support plate 1 and extending to the outer surface of the support plate 1, a first driven wheel 3 fixedly connected to one end of the transmission roller 2, a conveyor belt 4 overlapping the outer surface of the transmission roller 2, and a motor 5 installed on one side of the outer surface of the support plate 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the output end of the motor 5 is connected to a first belt 6, which overlaps with the first driven wheel 3. A horizontal plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the support plate 1. A top rod 8 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate 7. One end of the top rod 8 passes through the upper surface of the horizontal plate 7 and extends to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 7. A tension spring 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the top rod 8 near the bottom end. The tension spring 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 7. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top rod 8. A connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the support plate 1. A lever is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting rod 10. A second driven wheel 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 10. A second belt 12 overlaps with the outer surface of the second driven wheel 11. The second belt 12 overlaps with the output end of the motor 5.

[0026] In practical use, the starting motor 5 drives the first belt 6 and the second belt 12 to rotate in the same direction. The first driven wheel 3 is subjected to force, which drives the transmission roller 2 to make the conveyor belt 4 rotate to transfer fertilizer. While the conveyor belt 4 is conveying, the second belt 12 causes the second driven wheel 11 to be subjected to force, which drives the connecting rod 10 to rotate. The connecting rod 10 drives the paddle to rotate continuously and contact the clamping plate at the bottom of the top rod 8. At the same time, the top rod 8 can slide up and down on the horizontal plate 7. The clamping plate is subjected to pressure and drives the top rod 8 downward to deform the tension spring 9. When the connecting rod 10 continues to rotate, the paddle disengages from the clamping plate. At this time, the tension spring 9 returns to its original position and rebounds, driving the top rod 8 upward to impact the conveyor belt 4. The reciprocating motion produces a continuous shaking effect, thereby reducing the caking of fertilizer during transportation.

[0027] In this embodiment, a groove 13 is provided on the inner sidewall of the support plate 1, and a U-shaped plate 14 is slidably connected inside the groove 13.

[0028] In practical use, the U-shaped plate 14 can slide in the groove 13, and after the U-shaped plate 14 changes position, it drives the movable roller 15 to adjust, which makes it easy to change the length of the transfer mechanism.

[0029] In this embodiment, a movable roller 15 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate 14, and the movable roller 15 overlaps with the conveyor belt 4.

[0030] In practical use, the overlapping effect between the movable roller 15 and the conveyor belt 4 is utilized to enable the conveyor belt 4 to rotate normally and achieve the conveying effect.

[0031] In this embodiment, a positioning plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the support plate 1 near the middle. A lead screw 17 is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning plate 16. The lead screw 17 is threadedly connected to the U-shaped plate 14. A worm gear 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 17.

[0032] In practical use, the U-shaped plate 14 can slide in the groove 13, and the screw 17 can drive the U-shaped plate 14 to slide after rotation.

[0033] In this embodiment, a worm gear 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the support plate 1. One end of the worm gear 19 passes through the outer surface of the support plate 1 and extends to the inner sidewall of the support plate 1. The worm gear 19 is meshed with the worm wheel 18.

[0034] In practical use, through the meshing connection between the worm 19 and the worm wheel 18, rotating the worm 19 can drive the worm wheel 18 to rotate.

[0035] In this embodiment, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 1 near the bottom. A threaded rod 20 is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the placement plate. A handle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 20. A movable groove is opened on the inner side wall of the support plate 1. An adjusting plate 21 is slidably connected inside the movable groove. An adjusting roller is rotatably connected inside the adjusting plate 21. The adjusting plate 21 and the threaded rod 20 are rotatably connected.

[0036] In practical use, through the threaded connection between the threaded rod 20 and the placement plate, rotating the threaded rod 20 causes the adjusting plate 21 to slide downward in the movable groove, and rotating the threaded rod 20 in the opposite direction causes the adjusting plate 21 to slide upward.

[0037] In this embodiment, a self-locking wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the support plate 1.

[0038] In practical use, when it is necessary to move the transfer mechanism, the universal self-locking wheels 22 make it easy to move.

[0039] Working Principle: During operation, the transfer mechanism is first moved to the desired position. The motor 5 is then started, driving the first belt 6 and the second belt 12 to rotate. The first driven wheel 3, under pressure, drives the transmission roller 2, causing the conveyor belt 4 to rotate and transfer the fertilizer. Simultaneously, the second belt 12 causes the second driven wheel 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod 10. The connecting rod 10 drives the paddle to rotate continuously and contact the clamping plate at the bottom of the top rod 8. Simultaneously, the top rod 8 slides up and down on the horizontal plate 7. The clamping plate, under pressure, drives the top rod 8 downwards, deforming the tension spring 9. As the connecting rod 10 continues to rotate, the paddle disengages from the clamping plate, and the tension spring 9 returns to its original position, causing the top rod 8 to impact the conveyor belt 4 upwards. This reciprocating motion produces a continuous shaking effect, thereby reducing fertilizer agglomeration during transport and preventing... The subsequent cleaning is troublesome. When encountering a narrow transfer space, first rotate the worm gear 19 to drive the worm wheel 18 to rotate, causing the lead screw 17 to rotate. The U-shaped plate 14 can slide in the slide groove 13. After the lead screw 17 rotates, it drives the U-shaped plate 14 to slide inward, reducing the distance between the movable roller 15 and the transmission roller 2. Then, through the threaded connection between the threaded rod 20 and the placement plate, rotating the threaded rod 20 drives the adjusting plate 21 to slide downward in the movable groove, causing the adjusting roller to pull the conveyor belt 4 to a taut state. The positioning rod on the handle can be inserted into the placement plate to fix the threaded rod 20. At this time, the length of the transfer mechanism is reduced, which can adapt to a narrow working environment. Rotating the threaded rod 20 and the lead screw 17 in reverse order can increase the distance between the movable roller 15 and the transmission roller 2 again, so that the length of the transfer mechanism can be adjusted as needed.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transfer mechanism for fertilizer production, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A transmission roller (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (1). One end of the transmission roller (2) penetrates the inner wall of the support plate (1) and extends to the outer surface of the support plate (1). A first driven wheel (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission roller (2). A conveyor belt (4) overlaps the outer surface of the transmission roller (2). A motor (5) is installed on one side of the outer surface of the support plate (1). A first belt (6) overlaps the output end of the motor (5). The first belt (6) overlaps with the first driven wheel (3). A horizontal plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the support plate (1). A top rod (8) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate (7). One end of the push rod (8) passes through the upper surface of the horizontal plate (7) and extends to the lower surface of the horizontal plate (7). A tension spring (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the push rod (8) near the bottom end. The tension spring (9) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate (7). A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push rod (8). A connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (1). A lever is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting rod (10). A second driven wheel (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (10). A second belt (12) overlaps the outer surface of the second driven wheel (11). The second belt (12) overlaps the output end of the motor (5).

2. The transfer mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support plate (1) is provided with a groove (13), and a U-shaped plate (14) is slidably connected inside the groove (13).

3. The transfer mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the U-shaped plate (14) is rotatably connected to a movable roller (15), which overlaps with the conveyor belt (4).

4. The transfer mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the support plate (1) near the middle. A lead screw (17) is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning plate (16). The lead screw (17) is threadedly connected to the U-shaped plate (14). A worm gear (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (17).

5. The transfer mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A worm (19) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the support plate (1). One end of the worm (19) penetrates the outer surface of the support plate (1) and extends to the inner sidewall of the support plate (1). The worm (19) is meshed with the worm wheel (18).

6. The transfer mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate (1) near the bottom. A threaded rod (20) is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the placement plate. A handle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (20). A movable groove is opened on the inner side wall of the support plate (1). An adjusting plate (21) is slidably connected inside the movable groove. An adjusting roller is rotatably connected inside the adjusting plate (21). The adjusting plate (21) and the threaded rod (20) are rotatably connected.

7. The transfer mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the support plate (1) is rotatably connected to a self-locking wheel (22).

Images