Fertilizer production pile-turning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, and discloses a fertilizer production pile-turning machine which comprises a rack for the fertilizer pile-turning machine, a spline shaft is rotatably mounted at the lower part of the rack, a motor I is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rack and is connected with the spline shaft through an output shaft, and a rotary drum is sleeved outside the spline shaft; the outer wall of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a plurality of rows of turning blades for fertilizer; inner spline sleeves are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotary drum, the inner spline sleeves and the spline shaft are in slidable key connection together, a vertical plate is rotationally connected to the outer wall of each inner spline sleeve, a moving plate is fixedly installed at the top end of each vertical plate, a push-pull rod is rotationally connected to each moving plate, and a cam disc is rotationally connected to one end of each push-pull rod; the cam disc is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor. The turning blades on the rotary drum can be driven to transversely move to turn the fertilizer, the turning is more uniform, and the effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, specifically a fertilizer production turning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizers are widely used in agricultural production. Fermentation composting is a common method of preparing agricultural fertilizers. In the fertilizer preparation process, a turning machine is often used to turn and stir the fermenting organic matter. This not only helps to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, but also prevents the organic matter from being burned due to excessively high fermentation temperature.

[0003] In practical use, the applicant has found that existing fertilizer turning machines all use a rotating drum to drive the turning blades to turn the compost. The turning blades are arranged in an array on the rotating drum. However, due to the lateral gaps between the turning blades, the fertilizer in the gaps between the turning blades cannot be fully turned during the turning process, which affects the uniformity and effectiveness of the turning. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a fertilizer production turning machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fertilizer production turning machine in order to solve the problems mentioned above.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a fertilizer production turning machine includes a frame for the fertilizer turning machine, a spline shaft is rotatably installed on the lower part of the frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame, the motor is connected to the spline shaft through an output shaft, a rotating cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the spline shaft, and several rows of fertilizer turning blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder.

[0006] The two ends of the rotating drum are fixedly connected to internal spline sleeves, which are slidably connected to the spline shaft. A vertical plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the internal spline sleeve, and a sliding plate is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical plate. A push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the sliding plate, and a cam disk is rotatably connected to one end of the push-pull rod. A second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the machine, and the cam disk is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the frame has a "gate" shaped structure.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, drive components are provided on both sides of the frame. Each drive component includes a fixed frame with two drive wheels rotatably mounted on it. A motor is mounted on the fixed frame and connected to one of the drive wheels via an output shaft.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, two guide rods are fixedly installed on the upper part of the frame, and two guide blocks are slidably connected to each guide rod. The guide blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, two adjacent rows of turning blades on the rotating drum are staggered.

[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. In this utility model, when the rotating drum drives the turning blades to rotate and turn the pile, the second motor can be started to drive the cam disk to rotate. The cam disk drives the push-pull rod to push and pull the moving plate. At this time, the vertical plate drives the inner spline sleeve to slide left and right on the spline shaft, thereby driving the turning blades on the drum to move left and right to turn the pile. This can realize the lateral movement and turning of the fertilizer, which can make the fertilizer turn more evenly and improve the turning effect. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a simplified schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a simplified schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a simplified side view of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0016] The markings in the diagram are: 1-frame, 2-spline shaft, 3-motor 1, 4-rotating drum, 5-turning blade, 6-inner spline sleeve, 7-vertical plate, 8-moving plate, 9-push-pull rod, 10-cam disc, 11-motor 2, 12-drive assembly, 13-fixed frame, 14-drive wheel, 15-motor 3, 16-guide rod, 17-guide block, 18-telescopic sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0018] The following will combine Figures 1-3 A fertilizer production turning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. Example

[0019] This utility model provides a fertilizer production turning machine, with reference to... Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the machine includes a frame 1 for a fertilizer turning machine. A splined shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the frame 1. A motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the frame 1. The motor 3 is connected to the splined shaft 2 through an output shaft. A rotating cylinder 4 is fitted around the outside of the splined shaft 2. Several rows of fertilizer turning blades 5 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4. Inner spline sleeves 6 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating cylinder 4. The inner spline sleeves 6 are slidably connected to the splined shaft 2. In this structure, the motor 3 drives the splined shaft 2 to rotate, which in turn drives the inner spline sleeves 6 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 4 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 4 will drive the turning blades 5 to rotate, thereby performing the fertilizer turning operation.

[0020] refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a vertical plate 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the inner spline sleeve 6. A sliding plate 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical plate 7. A push-pull rod 9 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 8. A cam disk 10 is rotatably connected to one end of the push-pull rod 9. A motor 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1. The cam disk 10 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 11. In this structure, starting the motor 11 drives the cam disk 10 to rotate. The cam disk 10 drives the push-pull rod 9 to push and pull the sliding plate 8. At this time, the inner spline sleeve 6 slides left and right on the spline shaft 2 through the vertical plate 7, thereby driving the turning blade 5 on the roller 4 to move left and right to turn the pile. This can realize the lateral movement and turning of the fertilizer, which can make the fertilizer turn more evenly and improve the turning effect.

[0021] refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, frame 1 has a "door" shaped structure.

[0022] refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, drive components 12 are provided on both sides of the frame 1. The drive components 12 include a fixed frame 13, on which two drive wheels 14 are rotatably mounted. A motor 15 is mounted on the fixed frame 13. The motor 15 is connected to one of the drive wheels 14 through an output shaft. This structure can support the entire frame 1 using the drive wheels 14 on the fixed frame 13. At the same time, the motor 15 can drive the drive wheels 14 to rotate, thereby driving the entire frame 1 to move and turn the pile.

[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, two guide rods 16 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the frame 1. Two guide blocks 17 are slidably connected to each guide rod 16. The guide blocks 17 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving plate 8. In this structure, the moving plate 8 slides on the guide rods 16 through the guide blocks 17, thereby guiding the movement of the moving plate 8.

[0024] refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the two adjacent rows of turning blades 5 on the rotating drum 4 are staggered, and the staggered turning blades 5 improve the turning effect of the turning blades 5.

[0025] refer to Figures 1 to 3As shown, a telescopic sleeve 18 is installed between the outer end of the inner spline sleeve 6 and the inner wall of the frame. The telescopic sleeve 18 is fitted onto the spline shaft 2. This structure uses the telescopic sleeve 8 to protect the exposed ends of the spline shaft 2.

[0026] It should be noted that the turning machine disclosed in the above embodiments is used for turning waste materials.

[0027] The implementation principle of a fertilizer production turning machine according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: When in use, the starter motor 315 drives the drive wheel 14 to rotate, thereby moving the entire frame 1. Then, the starter motor 11 drives the spline shaft 2 to rotate, and the spline shaft 2 drives the inner spline sleeve 6 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating drum 4 to rotate. The rotating drum 4 will drive the turning blades 5 to rotate, thereby turning the fertilizer. During the turning, the starter motor 211 drives the cam disk 10 to rotate, and the cam disk 10 drives the push-pull rod 9 to push and pull the moving plate 8. At this time, the vertical plate 7 drives the inner spline sleeve 6 to slide left and right on the spline shaft 2, thereby driving the turning blades 5 on the drum 4 to move left and right to turn the fertilizer. This can realize the lateral movement and turning of the fertilizer, which can make the fertilizer turn more evenly and improve the turning effect.

[0028] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer composting turner, comprising a frame (1) for the fertilizer composting turner, characterized in that: A spline shaft (2) is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the frame (1), and a motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the frame (1). The motor (3) is connected to the spline shaft (2) through an output shaft. A rotating cylinder (4) is fitted into the outside of the spline shaft (2), and several rows of fertilizer turning blades (5) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (4). The two ends of the rotating drum (4) are fixedly connected to an inner spline sleeve (6). The inner spline sleeve (6) is slidably connected to the spline shaft (2). The outer wall of the inner spline sleeve (6) is rotatably connected to a vertical plate (7). The top of the vertical plate (7) is fixedly installed with a sliding plate (8). A push-pull rod (9) is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (8). One end of the push-pull rod (9) is rotatably connected to a cam disk (10). The top of the frame (1) is fixedly installed with a second motor (11). The cam disk (10) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (11).

2. The fertilizer production turning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) has a "door" shaped structure.

3. The fertilizer production turning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the frame (1) are provided with drive components (12). The drive components (12) include a fixed frame (13). Two drive wheels (14) are rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (13). A motor (15) is mounted on the fixed frame (13). The motor (15) is connected to one of the drive wheels (14) through an output shaft.

4. A fertilizer production turning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide rods (16) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the frame (1), and two guide blocks (17) are slidably connected on each guide rod (16). The guide blocks (17) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving plate (8).

5. A fertilizer production turning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The two adjacent rows of turning blades (5) on the rotating drum (4) are staggered.

6. A fertilizer production turning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic sleeve (18) is installed between the outer end of the inner spline sleeve (6) and the inner wall of the frame, and the telescopic sleeve (18) is fitted onto the spline shaft (2).

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