Pull-out hammer device for in-hole deep-layer dynamic compaction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hammer pulling devices, and particularly relates to an in-hole deep-layer dynamic compaction hammer pulling device which comprises a base, supports, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder and a detacher, the four supports distributed in an annular array mode are fixedly installed at the top of the base, and a portal frame is fixedly installed at the tops of every two supports; a linear sliding rail is fixedly installed between the two portal frames, a linear moving seat is movably installed on the linear sliding rail, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the linear moving seat, and the detacher is connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder. During working, the detacher transmits pulling force to the rammer, and the telescopic hydraulic cylinder works to drive the detacher to move, so that the hammer pulling operation is realized, and the problem of difficult hammer pulling for deep dynamic compaction in a hole is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a hammer-pulling device, specifically a deep-hole dynamic compaction hammer-pulling device. Background Technology

[0002] Existing deep borehole dynamic compaction hammer extraction devices mainly consist of gantry-mounted dynamic compaction machines. However, since the hammer length in deep borehole dynamic compaction reaches 9-15m, relying solely on the extraction force of the dynamic compaction machine often leads to difficulties in hammer extraction, forcing construction to be interrupted. Alternatively, increasing the pulley system ratio of the dynamic compaction machine can improve hammer extraction capacity, but this significantly reduces the hammer lifting speed, resulting in low construction efficiency. By adding a matching hammer extraction device, the construction capacity and efficiency of existing deep borehole dynamic compaction can be enhanced.

[0003] In view of the above, this application designs a deep-hole dynamic compaction hammer device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this disclosure is to provide a deep-hole compaction and hammering device to effectively solve the problems raised by the inventors in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A deep borehole compaction hammer pulling device includes a base, a support, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, and a release device. Four supports arranged in a circular array are fixedly installed on the top of the base. A gantry frame is fixedly installed on the top of every two supports. A linear slide rail is fixedly installed between two gantry frames. A linear moving seat is movably installed on the linear slide rail. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the linear moving seat. The release device is connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the linear slide rail is provided with a linear guide rail, and the linear moving seat is slidably installed in the linear guide rail.

[0008] Preferably, a one-way transverse lead screw is rotatably installed inside the linear guide rail, the linear moving seat is threaded onto the one-way transverse lead screw, and two parallel limiting slide shafts are fixedly installed on the linear guide rail, with the limiting slide shafts being parallel to the one-way transverse lead screw. The linear moving seat is slidably sleeved on the limiting slide shafts.

[0009] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the gantry frame, and one end of the unidirectional transverse lead screw extends to the left and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0010] Preferably, the unhooking device includes a ring hook, a positioning block, a pin, and a stop handle. The output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting plate. The ring hook is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The positioning block is fixedly connected inside the ring hook, and the stop handle is movably mounted on the positioning block via the pin.

[0011] Preferably, the size of the stop handle is smaller than the notch size of the ring hook, and the length of the stop handle is smaller than the diameter of the ring hook.

[0012] In view of this, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] (i) In this application, during operation, the unhooking device transmits the pulling force to the ramming hammer, and the telescopic hydraulic cylinder works to drive the unhooking device to move, thereby realizing the hammer pulling operation and solving the problem of difficulty in pulling the hammer in deep compaction in holes.

[0014] (ii) In this application, the specific position of the unhooker can be adjusted before operation. When the servo motor works, the unidirectional transverse lead screw rotates, which in turn causes the moving linear moving seat to move, so that the telescopic hydraulic cylinder and the unhooker can move. It can not only change the position for operation, but also perform hoisting, making it very flexible to use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the deep-hole dynamic compaction hammer device provided by this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 As shown Figure 1 Enlarged view of a local structure in the image;

[0017] Figure 3 The image shown is a top view of a linear guide rail.

[0018] icon:

[0019] 1-Base; 2-Bracket; 201-Gantry frame; 202-Linear slide rail; 3-Telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 4-Unhooking device; 5-Linear moving seat; 6-One-way transverse lead screw; 7-Limiting slide shaft; 8-Servo motor; 9-Mounting plate; 10-Ring hook; 11-Positioning block; 12-Pin shaft; 13-Stop handle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 The present invention provides the following embodiments:

[0022] A deep borehole compaction hammer pulling device includes a base 1, a support 2, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3, and a release device 4. Four supports 2 arranged in a circular array are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A gantry frame 201 is fixedly installed on the top of every two supports 2. A linear slide rail 202 is fixedly installed between two gantry frames 201. A linear moving seat 5 is movably installed on the linear slide rail 202. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the linear moving seat 5. The release device 4 is connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3.

[0023] Specifically, a linear guide rail is provided on the linear slide rail 202, and the linear moving seat 5 is slidably installed inside the linear guide rail.

[0024] Specifically, a one-way transverse lead screw 6 is rotatably installed inside the linear guide rail, and a linear moving seat 5 is threaded onto the one-way transverse lead screw 6. Two parallel limit sliding shafts 7 are fixedly installed on the linear guide rail, and the limit sliding shafts 7 are parallel to the one-way transverse lead screw 6. The linear moving seat 5 is slidably sleeved on the limit sliding shafts 7.

[0025] Specifically, a servo motor 8 is fixedly installed on the gantry 201, and one end of the unidirectional transverse lead screw 6 extends to the left and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 8.

[0026] Specifically, the unhooking device 4 includes a ring hook 10, a positioning block 11, a pin 12, and a stop handle 13. The output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 9. The ring hook 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 9. The positioning block 11 is fixedly connected inside the ring hook 10. The stop handle 13 is movably mounted on the positioning block 11 through the pin 12. The size of the stop handle 13 is smaller than the notch size of the ring hook 10, and the length of the stop handle 13 is smaller than the diameter of the ring hook 10.

[0027] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: When working, the unhooking device 4 transmits the pulling force to the hammer, and the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3 works to drive the unhooking device 4 to move, thereby realizing the hammer pulling operation and solving the problem of difficult hammer pulling in deep compaction in holes.

[0028] Furthermore, the specific position of the unhooker 4 can be adjusted before operation. When the servo motor 8 is working, the one-way transverse lead screw 6 rotates, which in turn causes the moving linear moving seat 5 to move, thereby moving the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3 and the unhooker 4. This not only allows for changing the working position but also for hoisting, making it very flexible to use.

[0029] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A deep-hole dynamic compaction hammer device, characterized in that: The device includes a base (1), a bracket (2), a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (3), and a hook releaser (4). The top of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with four brackets (2) arranged in a circular array. A gantry frame (201) is fixedly installed on the top of every two brackets (2). A linear slide rail (202) is fixedly installed between two gantry frames (201). A linear moving seat (5) is movably installed on the linear slide rail (202). The telescopic hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the linear moving seat (5). The hook releaser (4) is connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (3).

2. The deep borehole dynamic compaction hammer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear slide rail (202) is provided with a linear guide rail, and the linear moving seat (5) is slidably installed in the linear guide rail.

3. The deep borehole dynamic compaction hammer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A one-way transverse lead screw (6) is rotatably installed inside the linear guide rail. The linear moving seat (5) is threaded onto the one-way transverse lead screw (6). Two parallel limiting slide shafts (7) are fixedly installed on the linear guide rail. The limiting slide shafts (7) are parallel to the one-way transverse lead screw (6). The linear moving seat (5) is slidably sleeved on the limiting slide shafts (7).

4. The deep borehole dynamic compaction hammer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A servo motor (8) is fixedly installed on the gantry frame (201), and one end of the unidirectional transverse lead screw (6) extends to the left and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (8).

5. The deep borehole dynamic compaction hammer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unhooking device (4) includes a ring hook (10), a positioning block (11), a pin (12), and a stop handle (13). The output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (9). The ring hook (10) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (9). The positioning block (11) is fixedly connected inside the ring hook (10), and the stop handle (13) is movably mounted on the positioning block (11) through the pin (12).

6. The deep borehole dynamic compaction hammer device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The size of the stop handle (13) is smaller than the notch size of the ring hook (10), and the length of the stop handle (13) is smaller than the diameter of the ring hook (10).

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