Movable foundation pit edge protection frame
The movable protective frame design, which combines guide rails and pulleys, solves the problem of frequent disassembly and assembly of existing pit edge protection devices, thus achieving both convenience and safety in excavator construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422725666.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing edge protection devices for foundation pits require frequent disassembly and assembly during excavator construction, resulting in waste of materials and labor, and posing safety hazards.
The movable protective frame design, which uses guide rails and pulleys, ensures that the fixed protective railings do not need to be removed when the excavator enters the construction area. The guide rails are fixed to the ground with expansion bolts to achieve stable movement of the railings.
It simplifies the preparation work before excavator construction, reduces material and labor waste, improves construction safety, and avoids safety accidents caused by the failure to restore guardrails in a timely manner.
Smart Images

Figure CN223510644U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of foundation pit protection technology, and in particular to a movable foundation pit edge protection frame. Background Technology
[0002] In construction engineering, deep foundation pit projects require the erection of edge protection at the edge of the pit. Currently, the most common practice for such edge protection is to fix standardized railings or steel pipes along the edge of the pit.
[0003] Based on existing technological findings:
[0004] This method of erection means that the guardrails must be removed from the area where the excavator is parked before construction can begin, and then restored after construction is completed. Therefore, this method of erecting edge protection is extremely inconvenient and increases the waste of materials and labor.
[0005] On the other hand, if the guardrails are not restored in a timely manner due to negligence by management personnel after the excavator is moved, it can easily lead to serious safety accidents such as falls from heights. This poses a significant safety hazard.
[0006] In view of the above, this utility model proposes a movable edge protection bracket that is simple to set up, easy to use, and reusable, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing edge protection of foundation pits has limitations. Utility Model Content
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model proposes a movable pit edge protection frame. Through the cooperation of guide rails and pulleys, when the excavator needs to enter the construction area for construction, after removing multiple U-bolts, the movable guardrail can slide along the outside of the guide rail to move to the side of the fixed guardrail, ensuring the excavator's entry.
[0008] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of this utility model is as follows: a movable pit edge protection frame, including a fixed guardrail, a movable guardrail is provided at one position of the fixed guardrail, and further including: a sliding component, the sliding component is provided on the lower side of the fixed guardrail and the movable guardrail; the sliding component includes a guide rail provided at the lower position of the fixed guardrail and the movable guardrail, a plurality of pulleys installed at equal intervals on the lower side of the movable guardrail, the plurality of pulleys being slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail, a plurality of ear plates being fixed at equal intervals on one side of the pulleys, and bolt holes being provided on the inner side of the plurality of ear plates.
[0009] In some embodiments, two posts are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed guardrail, and a fixing plate is fixed to the lower end of each of the two posts. Two fixing bolts are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of each of the two fixing plates.
[0010] In some embodiments, two pins are symmetrically fixed on one side of each of the two posts and the movable guardrail, and U-bolts are inserted into the inner side of each of the two adjacent pins.
[0011] In some embodiments, the outer ring support of the fixed guardrail and the movable guardrail is made of galvanized steel, and the inner mesh of the fixed guardrail and the movable guardrail is made of stainless steel.
[0012] In some embodiments, the fixed guardrail and the movable guardrail are not on the same horizontal plane.
[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the significant advantages of this invention are:
[0014] Firstly, this utility model, through the cooperation of guide rails and pulleys, allows the excavator to enter the construction area for construction by removing multiple U-bolts and sliding the movable guardrail along the outside of the guide rail to move it to the side of the fixed guardrail, thus ensuring the excavator's entry.
[0015] Secondly, this utility model has multiple ear plates fixed at equal intervals on one side of the guide rail, and bolt holes are opened on the inner side of each ear plate. Expansion bolts are driven into the inner side of the multiple bolt holes to ensure the fixation of the guide rail to the ground.
[0016] This solves the problem of cumbersome operation in existing earthwork excavation projects, where barriers need to be removed from the excavator parking area before construction can begin, and then restored after construction is completed. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall elevation structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure between the fixed guardrail and the movable guardrail provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial elevation view of the guide rail provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This utility model provides in one embodiment Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0024] 1. Fixed guardrail; 2. Movable guardrail; 3. Guide rail; 4. Pulley; 5. Ear plate; 6. Bolt hole; 7. Post; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Fixing bolt; 10. Pin; 11. U-bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0026] This utility model provides an improved movable foundation pit edge protection frame. The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:
[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a movable pit edge protection frame includes a fixed guardrail 1, a movable guardrail 2 installed at one position of the fixed guardrail 1, and a sliding assembly. The sliding assembly is installed on the lower side of the fixed guardrail 1 and the movable guardrail 2. The sliding assembly includes a guide rail 3 installed at the lower position of the fixed guardrail 1 and the movable guardrail 2, and multiple pulleys 4 installed at equal intervals on the lower side of the movable guardrail 2. The multiple pulleys 4 are slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail 3. Multiple ear plates 5 are fixed at equal intervals on one side of the pulleys 4, and bolt holes 6 are provided on the inner side of the multiple ear plates 5.
[0028] Based on the above description of the sliding assembly, during installation, the guide rail 3 is placed horizontally on the ground, and expansion bolts are driven into the multiple bolt holes 6 to fix the guide rail 3 to the ground. When the excavator needs to enter the construction area for operation, the movable guardrail 2 can be moved along the inside of the guide rail 3. The operation is simple.
[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, in order to ensure the installation stability of the fixed guardrail 1, two columns 7 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed guardrail 1, and a fixing plate 8 is fixed to the lower end of each of the two columns 7. Two fixing bolts 9 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of each of the two fixing plates 8.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, in order to ensure the connection and protection effect between the fixed guardrail 1 and the movable guardrail 2, two pins 10 are symmetrically fixed on one side of each of the two posts 7 and the movable guardrail 2, and U-bolts 11 are inserted into the inner side of each of the two adjacent pins 10.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the outer ring support of the fixed guardrail 1 and the movable guardrail 2 is made of galvanized steel, and the inner mesh of the fixed guardrail 1 and the movable guardrail 2 is made of stainless steel. Galvanized steel has good corrosion resistance and can withstand most weather conditions outdoors. Stainless steel is not easy to rust, is easy to maintain, and has good overall durability.
[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the fixed guardrail 1 and the movable guardrail 2 are not on the same horizontal plane, ensuring the feasibility of the movable guardrail 2 sliding on one side of the fixed guardrail 1.
[0033] The specific working method is as follows: When carrying out protection, according to the needs of the construction site, multiple fixed guardrails 1 and movable guardrails 2 are spliced and assembled to form a protective frame. During installation, the guide rail 3 is placed horizontally on the ground. Multiple ear plates 5 are fixed at equal intervals on one side of the guide rail 3. Bolt holes 6 are opened on the inner side of each ear plate 5. By drilling expansion bolts into the inner side of the multiple bolt holes 6, the guide rail 3 can be fixed to the ground. At this time, the fixing bolts 9 are rotated inside the fixing plate 8 to screw them into the guide rail 3, thus completing the fixing of the fixed guardrail 1. Multiple pulleys 4 are snapped and installed inside the guide rail 3 and slid until the movable guardrail 2 is close to the fixed guardrail 1. At this time, multiple U-bolts 11 are inserted into the inner side of two adjacent pins 10 respectively to complete the overall assembly. When the excavator needs to enter the construction area for operation, the multiple U-bolts 11 are removed and the movable guardrail 2 is moved along the inner side of the guide rail 3.
[0034] The technical means disclosed in this utility model are not limited to those described above, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent substitutions of the above technical features. Matters not covered in this utility model are common knowledge to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A movable pit edge protection frame, comprising a fixed guardrail (1), wherein a movable guardrail (2) is provided at one position of the fixed guardrail (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A sliding assembly is disposed on the underside of a fixed guardrail (1) and a movable guardrail (2); The sliding assembly includes a guide rail (3) located below the fixed guardrail (1) and the movable guardrail (2), and multiple pulleys (4) installed at equal intervals on the lower side of the movable guardrail (2). The multiple pulleys (4) are slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail (3). Multiple ear plates (5) are fixed at equal intervals on one side of each pulley (4), and bolt holes (6) are provided on the inner side of each ear plate (5).
2. The movable foundation pit edge protection frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed guardrail (1) has two uprights (7) symmetrically fixedly connected to its outer side. The lower ends of the two uprights (7) are fixed with fixing plates (8), and the inner sides of the two fixing plates (8) are symmetrically provided with two fixing bolts (9).
3. A movable foundation pit edge protection frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two pins (10) are symmetrically fixed on one side of each of the two columns (7) and the movable guardrail (2), and U-bolts (11) are inserted into the inner side of each of the two adjacent pins (10).
4. A movable foundation pit edge protection frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring support of the fixed guardrail (1) and the movable guardrail (2) is made of galvanized steel, and the inner mesh of the fixed guardrail (1) and the movable guardrail (2) is made of stainless steel.
5. A movable foundation pit edge protection frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed guardrail (1) and the movable guardrail (2) are not on the same horizontal plane.