Sampling and detecting integrated device

Abstract

The utility model provides a sampling and detecting integrated device, which relates to the technical field of sample sampling and detecting, and is characterized in that a reaction cylinder is arranged in a container bottle body, and reaction liquid and detection test paper in the container bottle body are separated by using the reaction cylinder and a sealing film with an opening at the bottom of the reaction cylinder, so that dry-wet separation is realized, and liquid leakage and seepage are avoided; when sampling is not needed, the cap screwing component is in a first state, the sampling component extends into the containing cylinder, when sampling is needed, the bottle cap component is taken down from the bottle body of the container, after the sampling component obtains a sample, the bottle cap component is rotated to a second state, the sampling component extends into the reaction cavity, the sample is fully released into the reaction liquid, and when detection is needed, the sampling component is rotated to a second state. The bottle cap component is pressed down, the sampling component punctures the sealing film, reaction liquid in the reaction cavity enters the test cavity to be in full contact with the test paper, the test paper reacts with the running plate for detection, the whole device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, dilution detection can be conducted immediately after a sample is collected, and the sample is not prone to pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sample sampling and testing technology, and in particular to an integrated sampling and testing device. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, stool sampling devices typically employ a small container-like storage tank. After sampling, these devices require a series of complex steps, including manual sample dilution by the lab technician, followed by dripping the sample into a reaction chamber and waiting several minutes to observe the results. This process is not only time-consuming, but the extended separation between sampling and testing steps also increases the risk of sample contamination and spoilage, thus affecting the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

[0003] While current in vitro diagnostic testing products using test strip chromatography integrate reagents and test strips, they still present numerous inconveniences in practical operation, such as cumbersome procedures and stringent environmental requirements. These factors negatively impact testing efficiency and user experience. Therefore, designing a more convenient, efficient, and easy-to-use stool sampling and testing device has become an urgent problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated sampling and testing device to alleviate the technical problems of cumbersome operation and easy sample contamination in traditional fecal sample collection and testing evaluation in the prior art.

[0005] The integrated sampling and testing device provided by this utility model includes: a bottle cap component, a container body, a sampling component, and a base body;

[0006] The container bottle is provided with a reaction cylinder and a receiving cylinder inside, and a test strip located outside the reaction cylinder and the receiving cylinder. The inner wall of the reaction cylinder is surrounded to form a reaction chamber for storing the reaction liquid. The bottom opening of the reaction cylinder is provided with a sealing film. The reaction cylinder and the sealing film are used to separate the test strip and the reaction liquid.

[0007] The base body is disposed at the bottom of the container bottle, and the base body has a test cavity, into which one end of the test strip inside the container bottle extends;

[0008] One end of the sampling component is connected to the bottle cap component;

[0009] The bottle cap component is configured to rotate relative to the container body, so that the bottle cap component can switch between a first state and a second state.

[0010] When the bottle cap component is in the first state, the sampling component extends into the receiving cylinder;

[0011] When the bottle cap component is in the second state, the sampling component extends into the reaction chamber, and the bottle cap component can be pressed down relative to the container body to allow the sampling component to pierce the sealing film, so that the reaction liquid in the reaction chamber enters the test chamber and contacts the test strip.

[0012] In an optional implementation,

[0013] The bottle cap component is provided with a sealing rod;

[0014] When the bottle cap component is in the first state, the sealing rod extends into the reaction chamber;

[0015] When the bottle cap component is in the second state, the sealing rod extends into the receiving cylinder.

[0016] In an optional implementation,

[0017] The outer wall of the container body is provided with a limit protrusion;

[0018] The inner wall of the bottle cap component is provided with a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove arranged vertically at intervals, and the first limiting groove is located below the second limiting groove.

[0019] The limiting protrusion can be engaged in the first limiting groove or the second limiting groove. When the bottle cap component moves downward relative to the container body, the limiting protrusion moves away from the first limiting groove toward the second limiting groove. It is configured such that after the sampling component punctures the sealing film, the limiting protrusion extends into the second limiting groove.

[0020] In an optional implementation,

[0021] The inner side of the reaction cylinder extends inward at an inward angle to form a first guide plate;

[0022] The inner side of the accommodating cylinder extends inward at an inward angle to form a second guide plate.

[0023] In an optional implementation,

[0024] The integrated sampling and testing device also includes a test strip holder;

[0025] The test strip holder is disposed in the container bottle body. The test strip holder has an installation groove into which the test strip extends. The groove wall is provided with fixing nails for fixing the test strip.

[0026] In an optional implementation,

[0027] The inner wall of the container is provided with guide positioning ribs, and there are two guide positioning ribs arranged opposite each other. The guide positioning ribs are used to guide the installation of the test strip fixing component.

[0028] In an optional implementation,

[0029] The base body is provided with a liquid receiving tube, and the inner wall of the liquid receiving tube is surrounded to form a liquid receiving cavity. When the sampling component punctures the sealing film, the reaction liquid in the reaction cavity flows into the liquid receiving cavity.

[0030] The test cavity is formed between the inner wall of the base body and the outer wall of the liquid receiving tube. The liquid receiving tube has a notch so that the test cavity and the liquid receiving cavity can communicate.

[0031] In an optional implementation,

[0032] The bottom of the liquid receiving cylinder has an inclined guide surface to guide the liquid in the liquid receiving chamber into the test chamber.

[0033] In an optional implementation,

[0034] The first guide plate is connected to a sealing plate arranged in a vertical direction;

[0035] The sampling component is provided with a sealing groove, and a sealing ring is provided in the sealing groove. The sealing ring is sealed and connected to the sealing plate.

[0036] In an optional implementation,

[0037] The sampling component is provided with a sampling slot for acquiring samples;

[0038] The sampling component is provided with a cutting blade at the end away from the bottle cap component, and the cutting blade is used to puncture the sealing film.

[0039] This utility model provides an integrated sampling and testing device. A reaction chamber is installed inside the container, and the reaction chamber and its bottom opening are sealed with a sealing film to separate the reaction liquid and test strip inside the container, achieving dry-wet separation and preventing leakage. When no sample is being taken, the capping component is in the first state, and the sampling component extends into the container. When sampling is required, the capping component is removed from the container. After the sampling component obtains the sample, it is rotated to the second state, and the sampling component extends into the reaction chamber, allowing the sample to be fully released into the reaction liquid. When testing is required, the capping component is pressed down, the sampling component punctures the sealing film, and the reaction liquid in the reaction chamber enters the test chamber to fully contact the test strip. The test strip reacts and performs the test. The overall device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Samples can be diluted and tested immediately after collection, and sample contamination is not easily caused. This alleviates the technical problems of cumbersome traditional fecal sample collection and testing, which are prone to sample contamination. Attached Figure Description

[0040] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0041] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the integrated sampling and detection device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the bottle cap component in the integrated sampling and testing device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the container body in the integrated sampling and testing device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the container in the integrated sampling and testing device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the test paper fixing component in the integrated sampling and testing device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the base body in the integrated sampling and testing device provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0047] Icons: 100-Bottle cap component; 110-Sealing rod; 120-First limiting groove; 130-Second limiting groove; 200-Container body; 210-Reaction cylinder; 211-Reaction chamber; 212-First guide plate; 213-Sealing film; 214-Sealing plate; 220-Containing cylinder; 221-Second guide plate; 230-Limiting protrusion; 240-Guide positioning rib; 300-Sampling component; 310-Sealing groove; 320-Sampling groove; 330-Cut blade; 400-Base body; 410-Test chamber; 420-Liquid receiving cylinder; 421-Liquid receiving cavity; 422-Guide surface; 500-Test paper fixing component; 510-Mounting groove; 520-Fixing nail; 600-Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0049] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0050] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0052] like Figure 1As shown, the integrated sampling and testing device provided in this embodiment includes: a bottle cap component 100, a container bottle body 200, a sampling component 300, and a base body 400.

[0053] The container body 200 is equipped with a reaction cylinder 210 and a receiving cylinder 220 arranged side by side. The cap component 100 is also equipped with a test strip located outside the reaction cylinder 210 and the receiving cylinder 220. The inner wall of the reaction cylinder 210 forms a reaction chamber 211 for storing the reaction liquid. The bottom opening of the reaction cylinder 210 is equipped with a sealing film 213. The reaction cylinder 210 and the sealing film 213 separate the test strip and the reaction liquid, preventing the test strip from contacting the reaction liquid and achieving dry and wet separation.

[0054] The base body 400 is located at the bottom of the container bottle 200. The base body 400 and the container bottle 200 can be connected by snap-fit ​​or by welding. The base body 400 has a test cavity 410, and one end of the test strip inside the container bottle 200 extends into the test cavity 410.

[0055] One end of the sampling component 300 is connected to the bottle cap component 100. The sampling component 300 and the bottle cap component 100 can be designed as a single piece or connected by a snap-fit ​​method.

[0056] The cap component 100 is capable of rotating relative to the container body 200 to switch between a first state and a second state. When not being tested, the cap component 100 is in the first state, and the sampling component 300 extends into the container 220. When sampling is required, the cap component 100 is removed from the container body 200, and then rotated to the second state. The sampling component 300 extends into the reaction chamber 211, and the cap component 100 is capable of pressing down relative to the container body 200 to puncture the sealing film 213. The reaction liquid in the reaction chamber 211 enters the test chamber 410 and contacts the test paper.

[0057] It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the observation of the test strip, the container body 200 can be made entirely of transparent material, or only the part of the container body 200 corresponding to the test strip can be made of transparent material.

[0058] In addition, the outer surface of the bottle cap component 100 is provided with anti-slip texture to make it easier for users to twist the bottle cap component 100.

[0059] The integrated sampling and testing device provided in this embodiment separates the reaction liquid and test strip inside the container body 200 using a reaction cylinder 210 and a sealing film 213 at the bottom opening of the reaction cylinder 210, achieving dry and wet separation and preventing leakage. When no sample is being taken, the capping component is in the first state, and the sampling component 300 extends into the receiving cylinder 220. When sampling is required, the capping component 100 is removed from the container body 200, and after the sampling component 300 obtains the sample, the capping component 100 is rotated to the second state. In the second state, the sampling component 300 extends into the reaction chamber 211, allowing the sample to be fully released into the reaction liquid. When testing is required, the bottle cap component 100 is pressed down, and the sampling component 300 punctures the sealing film 213. The reaction liquid in the reaction chamber 211 enters the test chamber 410 and comes into full contact with the test strip. The test strip reacts and runs on the plate for testing. The overall device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The sample can be diluted and tested immediately after collection, and the sample is not easily contaminated. This alleviates the technical problems of cumbersome operation and easy sample contamination in the traditional fecal sample collection and testing evaluation of existing technologies.

[0060] Based on the above embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the bottle cap component 100 of the integrated sampling and testing device provided in this embodiment is provided with a sealing rod 110; when the bottle cap component 100 is in the first state, the sealing rod 110 extends into the reaction chamber 211; when the bottle cap component 100 is in the second state, the sealing rod 110 extends into the accommodating cylinder 220, and the sealing rod 110 is used to seal the opening of the reaction cylinder 210 or the accommodating cylinder 220 to prevent the reaction liquid from evaporating.

[0061] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the outer wall of the container body 200 is provided with a limiting protrusion 230, which is located at the top of the outer wall of the container body 200 and extends outward. The inner wall of the cap component 100 is provided with a first limiting groove 120 and a second limiting groove 130 arranged vertically at intervals, and the first limiting groove 120 is located below the second limiting groove 130. The limiting protrusion 230 can be engaged in the first limiting groove 120 or the second limiting groove 130. When the cap component 100 moves downward relative to the container body 200, the limiting protrusion 230 disengages from the first limiting groove 120 and moves toward the second limiting groove 130. After the sampling component 300 punctures the sealing film 213, the limiting protrusion 230 extends into the second limiting groove 130.

[0062] Specifically, in the first state of the bottle cap component 100, the limiting protrusion 230 extends into the first limiting groove 120, and the bottle cap component 100 is snapped onto the container body 200 by the first limiting groove 120. When the bottle cap component 100 is in the second state and is pressed down, after the sampling component 300 punctures the sealing film 213, the limiting protrusion 230 extends into the second limiting groove 130, and the bottle cap component 100 is snapped onto the container body 200 by the second limiting groove 130.

[0063] In an optional embodiment, the inner side of the reaction cylinder 210 extends inward to form a first guide plate 212; the inner side of the accommodating cylinder 220 extends inward to form a second guide plate 221. The arrangement of the first guide plate 212 and the second guide plate 221 serves a guiding function, which facilitates the introduction of the sealing rod 110 or the sampling component 300 into the reaction cylinder 210 or the accommodating cylinder 220.

[0064] To secure the test strip within the container body 200, such as Figure 5 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the integrated sampling and testing device further includes a test strip holder 500; the test strip holder 500 is disposed in the container bottle body 200, and the test strip holder 500 has an installation groove 510 for the test strip to extend into, and the groove wall of the installation groove 510 is provided with a fixing nail 520, which can fix the test strip, thereby fixing the test strip in the installation groove 510.

[0065] In an optional embodiment, the inner wall of the container body 200 is provided with guide positioning ribs 240. The guide positioning ribs 240 are right-angled and there are two guide positioning ribs 240 arranged opposite each other. The guide positioning ribs 240 serve to guide the installation of the test strip fixing component 500 and install the test strip fixing component 500 between the two guide positioning ribs 240.

[0066] like Figure 6 As shown, in an optional embodiment, a liquid receiving cylinder 420 is provided inside the base body 400. The liquid receiving cylinder 420 is located in the middle of the base body 400. The inner wall of the liquid receiving cylinder 420 forms a liquid receiving cavity 421. When the sampling component 300 punctures the sealing film 213, the reaction liquid in the reaction chamber 211 flows into the liquid receiving cavity 421. A test cavity 410 is formed between the inner wall of the base body 400 and the outer wall of the liquid receiving cylinder 420. The liquid receiving cylinder 420 has a notch so that the test cavity 410 and the liquid receiving cavity 421 can communicate. The reaction liquid in the reaction chamber 211 first flows into the liquid receiving cavity 421 and then flows into the test cavity 410 for plate running test.

[0067] In an optional embodiment, the bottom of the liquid receiving cylinder 420 has an inclined guide surface 422, which is inclined toward the test chamber 410, so that the liquid in the liquid receiving chamber 421 is guided into the test chamber 410, ensuring that the reaction liquid can flow smoothly into the test chamber 410.

[0068] The end of the first guide plate 212 away from the inner wall of the reaction cylinder 210 is connected to a sealing plate 214 arranged in a vertical direction. The sampling component 300 is provided with a sealing groove 310, and a sealing ring 600 is provided in the sealing groove 310. The sealing ring 600 is sealed to the sealing plate 214, thereby sealing the sampling component 300 and the sealing plate 214 and preventing the reaction liquid in the reaction chamber 211 from flowing out from the gap between the sampling component 300 and the sealing plate 214.

[0069] The sampling component 300 is provided with a sampling groove 320 for obtaining samples. The sampling groove 320 is located below the sealing groove 310, ensuring that after the sampling component 300 is inserted into the reaction chamber 211, the sample in the sampling groove 320 can fully contact the test solution in the reaction chamber 211. Furthermore, the bottom end of the sampling component 300 is provided with a cutting blade 330 for piercing the sealing film 213, ensuring that the sampling component 300 can pierce the sealing film 213.

[0070] In summary, the integrated sampling and testing device provided by this utility model separates the test strip from the test solution in the reaction chamber 211 before use by the sealing film 213, achieving dry and wet separation, increasing sealing, preventing the test solution from evaporating and extending the shelf life. To prevent misoperation, a two-step method is used to puncture the sealing film 213: first, rotate the bottle cap component 100, and then push the bottle cap component 100 down to puncture the sealing film 213. The reaction liquid containing the sample flows through the puncture into the receiving chamber, and after being guided by the guide surface 422, it enters the test chamber 410. The liquid in the test chamber 410 reacts with the test strip to form a colored band on the plate for detection.

[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated sampling and detection device, characterized in that, include: Bottle cap component (100), container body (200), sampling component (300) and base body (400); The container body (200) is provided with a reaction cylinder (210) and a receiving cylinder (220) inside, and a test strip located outside the reaction cylinder (210) and the receiving cylinder (220). The inner wall of the reaction cylinder (210) is surrounded to form a reaction chamber (211) for storing the reaction liquid. The bottom opening of the reaction cylinder (210) is provided with a sealing film (213). The reaction cylinder (210) and the sealing film (213) are used to separate the test strip and the reaction liquid. The base body (400) is disposed at the bottom of the container bottle (200), and the base body (400) has a test cavity (410). One end of the test strip inside the container bottle (200) extends into the test cavity (410). One end of the sampling component (300) is connected to the bottle cap component (100); The bottle cap component (100) is configured to rotate relative to the container body (200) so that the bottle cap component (100) can switch between a first state and a second state; When the bottle cap component (100) is in the first state, the sampling component (300) extends into the receiving cylinder (220); When the bottle cap component (100) is in the second state, the sampling component (300) extends into the reaction chamber (211), and the bottle cap component (100) can press down and move relative to the container body (200) so that the sampling component (300) punctures the sealing film (213), and the reaction liquid in the reaction chamber (211) enters the test chamber (410) and contacts the test paper.

2. The integrated sampling and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottle cap component (100) is provided with a sealing rod (110); When the bottle cap component (100) is in the first state, the sealing rod (110) extends into the reaction chamber (211); When the bottle cap component (100) is in the second state, the sealing rod (110) extends into the receiving cylinder (220).

3. The integrated sampling and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the container body (200) is provided with a limiting protrusion (230); The inner wall of the bottle cap component (100) is provided with a first limiting groove (120) and a second limiting groove (130) arranged vertically at intervals, and the first limiting groove (120) is located below the second limiting groove (130). The limiting protrusion (230) can be engaged in the first limiting groove (120) or the second limiting groove (130). When the bottle cap component (100) moves downward relative to the container body (200), the limiting protrusion (230) disengages from the first limiting groove (120) and moves toward the second limiting groove (130). It is configured such that after the sampling component (300) punctures the sealing film (213), the limiting protrusion (230) extends into the second limiting groove (130).

4. The integrated sampling and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner side of the reaction cylinder (210) extends inward to form a first guide plate (212); The inner side of the accommodating cylinder (220) extends inward to form a second guide plate (221).

5. The integrated sampling and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated sampling and testing device also includes a test strip holder (500); The test strip holder (500) is disposed in the container body (200). The test strip holder (500) has an installation groove (510) into which the test strip extends. The groove wall of the installation groove (510) is provided with a fixing nail (520) for fixing the test strip.

6. The integrated sampling and detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the container body (200) is provided with guide positioning ribs (240), and two guide positioning ribs (240) are arranged opposite each other. The guide positioning ribs (240) are used to guide the installation of the test paper fixing piece (500).

7. The integrated sampling and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base body (400) is provided with a liquid receiving cylinder (420), and the inner wall of the liquid receiving cylinder (420) is surrounded to form a liquid receiving cavity (421). When the sampling component (300) punctures the sealing film (213), the reaction liquid in the reaction chamber (211) flows into the liquid receiving cavity (421). The test cavity (410) is formed between the inner wall of the base body (400) and the outer wall of the liquid receiving tube (420). The liquid receiving tube (420) has a notch so that the test cavity (410) communicates with the liquid receiving cavity (421).

8. The integrated sampling and detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the liquid receiving tube (420) has an inclined flow guiding surface (422) to guide the liquid in the liquid receiving chamber (421) into the test chamber (410).

9. The integrated sampling and detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first guide plate (212) is connected to a sealing plate (214) arranged in a vertical direction; The sampling component (300) is provided with a sealing groove (310), and a sealing ring (600) is provided in the sealing groove (310). The sealing ring (600) is sealed to the sealing plate (214).

10. The integrated sampling and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sampling component (300) is provided with a sampling slot (320) for acquiring samples; The sampling component (300) is provided with a cutting blade (330) at one end away from the bottle cap component (100), and the cutting blade (330) is used to puncture the sealing film (213).

Images