Fertilizing device and system for stable synergistic compound fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization device and system of stable synergistic compound fertilizer, including the emptying box, be equipped with the inclined plate in the emptying box, the emptying box is equipped with the first blanking bin corresponding to the inclined bottom end of the inclined plate, the left and right sides of the first blanking bin are communicated with the second blanking bin, and the second blanking bin is equipped with the second blanking bin. A smashing roller is arranged at the position, located in the first discharging bin, of the upper portion of the second discharging bin, a discharging pipe is installed on the second discharging bin in a communicating mode, and a rotary powder box is rotationally installed on the lower portion of the discharging pipe. Through an inclined plate arranged in the discharging box, the fertilizer can quickly slide to the position of a crushing roller, and the caked and humid fertilizer is crushed through the crushing roller and is quickly discharged through a second discharging bin, so that discharging work is completed. The distributing block arranged in the discharging box corresponding to the position of the crushing roller can separate the fertilizer in the discharging box to two sides to contact with the crushing roller, so that the fertilizer is prevented from sliding to the upper part of the motor box to be accumulated, the fertilizer treatment effect is optimized, the device can effectively adapt to the fertilizer in different states, and the application effect of the fertilizer applicator is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilizing equipment, specifically to a kind of stability synergistic compound fertilizer's fertilizing device and system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fertilizer refers to provide one or more than one plant necessary nutrient element, improve soil property, increase soil fertility level a kind of substance, is one of the material basis of agricultural production.In agricultural production, need by fertilizing device, fertilizer is applied into soil, promote the growth of crops.Stability compound fertilizer's characteristics are reflected in four aspects: one is long fertilizer efficiency, can be up to 110-120 days, effective period is long and short in 50-120 days can be regulated;Second is the high utilization rate of nutrient, average utilization rate can reach more than 42%;Three is the large yield-increasing range, can be used in different crops, and yield-increasing effect is obvious;Four is to reduce the pollution to environment, stability compound fertilizer passes through improving fertilizer utilization rate, reduces nitrate leaching and N2O emission, to reduce the environmental pollution caused by nitrogen loss.

[0003] At present, the fertilizing machine used for spreading stability synergistic compound fertilizer has poor spreading effect when fertilizer is wet or caked, and the spreading amount is difficult to control, and wet or caked fertilizer can also block the discharge port, affecting the fertilizing effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of stability synergistic compound fertilizer's fertilizing device and system, by being set up, caked or wet fertilizer is broken into discharge pipe by smashing roller, by the inside rotating discharge inner rod of discharge pipe, fertilizer is assisted into the inside of rotating powder box, and is thrown out to complete fertilizing work, to solve the problem raised in above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of stability synergistic compound fertilizer's fertilizing device and system, including discharge tank, the inside of the discharge tank is provided with inclined plate, the first discharge bin is set to the inclined bottom end of the discharge tank corresponding inclined plate, second discharge bin is communicated and installed on the left and right sides of the first discharge bin, the second discharge bin is set to smashing roller in the first discharge bin on the upper portion, the second discharge bin is communicated and installed with discharge pipe, the rotating powder box is rotatably installed in the lower portion of the discharge pipe, the discharge inner rod is installed in the inside of the rotating powder box, the discharge inner rod top end is extended from the inside of the discharge pipe and reaches the inside of the second discharge bin.

[0006] Preferably, the first blanking bin middle part is attached with a placing plate, the upper surface of the placing plate is fixedly provided with a motor box, two groups of driving motors are arranged in the motor box, and the one end of the crushing roller is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the upper surface of the inclined plate is attached with a flow divider at the front side of the motor box, and the lower surface of the inclined plate is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft at the middle part of the front side.

[0007] Preferably, the second blanking bin is in an inverted trapezoidal structure, the blanking pipe is communicatedly arranged at the lower center of the second blanking bin, the lower surface of the placing plate is attached with a connecting plate at the center, the bottom end of the connecting plate is attached with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is attached with a mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a first motor at the left and right sides corresponding to the position of the blanking pipe, and the output end of the first motor is connected with a matched supporting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating powder box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the matched supporting plate, the upper end surface of the rotating powder box is communicatedly provided with a connecting sleeve pipe at the center corresponding to the position of the blanking pipe, and the inner arc surface of the connecting sleeve pipe is attached with the outer arc surface of the blanking pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve pipe is provided with an inner clamping plate, the blanking pipe is provided with a groove corresponding to the inner clamping plate, and the inner clamping plate is rotatably clamped in the groove.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a placing rack at both ends, the second motor is clamped in the placing rack, and the output end of the second motor is connected with a wheel.

[0012] The system is used in cooperation with the fertilizer application device, and comprises a central processing module connected with the motor box, a blanking and fertilizing module connected with the first motor, a device moving module connected with the second motor, an attenuator, a power divider and a frequency conversion module, and the attenuator, the power divider and the frequency conversion module are used in cooperation, and the signal ends of the attenuator, the power divider and the frequency conversion module are respectively connected with the information input ends of the central processing module, the blanking and fertilizing module and the device moving module.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer application device has the advantages that:

[0014] 1、Through the setting of the inclined plate inside the discharging box, the fertilizer can quickly slide to the position of the crushing roller, the caked and wet fertilizer is broken by the crushing roller and quickly discharged through the second discharging bin to complete the discharging work, the shunt block corresponding to the position of the crushing roller inside the discharging box can separate the fertilizer inside the discharging box to the two sides to contact the crushing roller, avoiding the accumulation of the fertilizer on the upper part of the motor box, optimizing the treatment effect of the fertilizer, so that the device can effectively adapt to the fertilizer in different states and improve the application effect of the fertilizer applicator.

[0015] 2、Through the setting of the first motor, the rotating powder box is controlled to rotate as a whole, the discharging inner rod inside the rotating powder box extends to the inside of the discharging pipe, which can assist the discharging of the crushed fertilizer, avoiding the blockage of the discharging pipe after the wet fertilizer is crushed, and at the same time, since the connecting sleeve wraps the output port of the discharging pipe, the fertilizer can stably enter the inside of the rotating powder box, the rotation of the rotating powder box makes the fertilizer be thrown out from the shunt plate, completes the fertilization work, improves the fertilization efficiency and effectively avoids the blockage of the discharging pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an internal structure view of the discharging box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a split view of the installation structure of the discharging box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a split view of the installation structure of the crushing roller of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a split view of the installation structure of the rotating powder box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a split view of the installation structure of the rotating powder box of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1, discharging box; 2, inclined plate; 3, first discharging bin; 4, placing plate; 5, motor box; 6, crushing roller; 7, shunt block; 8, connecting shaft; 9, second discharging bin; 10, discharging pipe; 11, connecting plate; 12, connecting rod; 13, mounting plate; 14, first motor; 15, rotating powder box; 16, connecting sleeve; 17, cavity; 18, discharging inner rod; 19, shunt port; 20, shunt plate; 21, placing rack; 22, second motor; 23, wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0024] The utility model provides: a kind of stability synergistic compound fertilizer's fertilization device and system, as shown in figure Figures 1-6 As shown, the inside of discharging tank 1 is provided with an inclined plate 2, the discharging tank 1 is provided with a first discharge bin 3 corresponding to the inclined bottom end of the inclined plate 2, the left and right sides of the first discharge bin 3 are communicated and installed with a second discharge bin 9, the upper part of the second discharge bin 9 is located inside the first discharge bin 3 and is provided with a crushing roller 6, the second discharge bin 9 is communicated and installed with a discharge pipe 10, the lower part of the discharge pipe 10 is rotatably installed with a rotary powder box 15, the inside of the rotary powder box 15 is installed with a discharge inner rod 18, and the top end of the discharge inner rod 18 extends from the inside of the discharge pipe 10 to the inside of the second discharge bin 9.

[0025] As preferred, the first discharge bin 3 is installed with a placing plate 4 in the middle, the upper surface of the placing plate 4 is fixedly installed with a motor box 5, the inside of the motor box 5 is provided with two groups of driving motors, one end of the crushing roller 6 is connected and installed with the output end of the driving motor, the upper surface of the inclined plate 2 is installed with a flow divider 7 at the front side of the motor box 5, the lower surface of the inclined plate 2 is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft 8 in the middle of the front side, the discharging tank 1 is effectively stored for fertilizer, which is convenient for large-scale fertilization treatment, and the inclined plate 2 installed at the bottom of the discharging tank 1 makes the fertilizer more easily slide to the first discharge bin 3 position, which can be ground and crushed by the crushing roller 6, the placing plate 4 installed in the middle of the first discharge bin 3 is used for holding the motor box 5 while separating the internal space of the first discharge bin 3, the motor box 5 protects the driving motor from being affected by the fertilizer, which causes the driving motor to be damaged, the crushing roller 6 is driven to rotate after the driving motor works, and the fertilizer sliding to the crushing roller 6 is effectively crushed, so that the device can be effectively applied to fertilizers in different states.

[0026] Further, the second discharge bin 9 is an inverted trapezoidal structure, the discharge pipe 10 is communicated and installed at the lower center of the second discharge bin 9, the lower surface of the placing plate 4 is installed with a connecting plate 11 in the center, the connecting plate 11 is installed with a connecting rod 12 at the bottom, the connecting rod 12 is installed with a mounting plate 13 at the bottom, the special structure of the second discharge bin 9 makes the crushed fertilizer quickly gather at the bottom, which is easily entered into the inside of the rotary powder box 15 through the discharge pipe 10, and the connecting plate 11 and the connecting rod 12 are used to fix the use position of the mounting plate 13 and further determine the use position of the first motor 14.

[0027] Further, the first motor 14 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 13 corresponding to the position of the blanking pipe 10, the output end of the first motor 14 is key-connected to the fitted supporting plate, and the fitted supporting plate key-connected to the output end of the first motor 14 can be connected with the rotating powder box 15 to enable the rotating powder box 15 to rotate, so that the fertilizer entering the inside of the rotating powder box 15 can be more quickly centrifuged out.

[0028] Remarkably, the rotating powder box 15 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fitted supporting plate, a connecting sleeve 16 is communicatedly installed on the upper end surface center of the rotating powder box 15 corresponding to the position of the blanking pipe 10, the connecting sleeve 16 is installed in abutment with the outer arc surface of the blanking pipe 10, and the connecting sleeve 16 provided on the top end of the rotating powder box 15 is connected with the blanking pipe 10 to avoid the fertilizer from deviating from the predetermined track when falling and not entering the rotating powder box 15, thereby causing waste of the fertilizer.

[0029] Specifically, the inner clamping plate is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 16, the slot is provided on the inner clamping plate corresponding to the blanking pipe 10, the inner clamping plate is installed by rotating and clamping into the slot, the cavity 17 is provided in the rotating powder box 15, a plurality of groups of shunt ports 19 are provided on the outer arc surface of the rotating powder box 15 at equal arc lengths, the shunt plate 20 is bolted and installed in the shunt port 19, the inner clamping plate of the connecting sleeve 16 is connected with the slot provided on the outer arc surface of the blanking pipe 10 in a rotatable manner to ensure that the rotating powder box 15 is not stressed by the first motor 14, the cavity 17 in the rotating powder box 15 and the shunt port 19 provided therein can ensure that the fertilizer can be quickly thrown out after entering the inside of the rotating powder box 15, and the fertilizer can be diffused in and out through the shunt plate 20, the blanking inner rod 18 abuts the bottom surface of the cavity 17, and the blanking inner rod 18 rotates in the blanking pipe 10 synchronously after the rotating powder box 15 is rotated by the force of the first motor 14, thereby avoiding the fertilizer from accumulating and clogging in the blanking pipe 10 and improving the blanking efficiency.

[0030] In addition, the placing rack 21 is fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting plate 13, the second motor 22 is clamped and installed in the placing rack 21, the wheel 23 is key-connected and installed at the output end of the second motor 22, the placing rack 21 is provided to limit the second motor 22, the wheel 23 is moved by the second motor 22, the overall moving speed of the adjusting device is adjusted, and the fertilization density is changed.

[0031] A kind of stable synergistic compound fertilizer's fertilization system, including following module;System includes: central processing module, central processing module is connected with motor box 5;Blanking fertilization module is connected with first motor 14;Device movement module is connected with second motor 22;Attenuator, power divider and frequency conversion module, attenuator, power divider and frequency conversion module are used in cooperation, and attenuator, power divider and frequency conversion module signal end are respectively connected with the information input end signal of central processing module and blanking fertilization module and device movement module.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer applicator for stabilized, enhanced-composite fertilizers, characterized by: Including the discharge tank (1), the inside of the discharge tank (1) is provided with an inclined plate (2), the discharge tank (1) is provided with a first discharge bin (3) at the inclined bottom end corresponding to the inclined plate (2), the left and right sides of the first discharge bin (3) are communicated and installed with a second discharge bin (9), the upper part of the second discharge bin (9) is provided with a crushing roller (6) inside the first discharge bin (3), the second discharge bin (9) is communicated and installed with a discharge pipe (10), the lower part of the discharge pipe (10) is rotatably installed with a rotary powder box (15), the inside of the rotary powder box (15) is installed with a discharge inner rod (18), the top end of the discharge inner rod (18) extends from the inside of the discharge pipe (10) to the inside of the second discharge bin (9).

2. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: The middle part of the first discharge bin (3) is fitted and installed with a placing plate (4), the upper surface of the placing plate (4) is fixedly installed with a motor box (5), two groups of drive motors are arranged in the motor box (5), and one end of the crushing roller (6) is key-connected and installed with the output end of the drive motor, the upper surface of the inclined plate (2) is fitted and installed with a flow dividing block (7) at the front side position of the motor box (5), and the lower surface of the inclined plate (2) is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft (8) at the middle part of the front side.

3. The fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: The second discharge bin (9) is a reverse trapezoidal structure, the discharge pipe (10) is communicated and installed at the lower center of the second discharge bin (9), the lower surface of the placing plate (4) is fitted and installed with a connecting plate (11) at the center, the bottom end of the connecting plate (11) is fitted and installed with a connecting rod (12), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (12) is fitted and installed with a mounting plate (13).

4. The stabilized, synergistic compound fertilizer applicator of claim 3, wherein: The upper surface of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly installed with a first motor (14) at the left and right sides corresponding to the position of the discharge pipe (10), and the output end of the first motor (14) is connected and installed with a fitted supporting plate.

5. The stabilized, synergistic compound fertilizer applicator of claim 4, wherein: The rotary powder box (15) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fitted supporting plate, the upper end surface of the rotary powder box (15) is communicated and installed with a connecting sleeve (16) at the center corresponding to the position of the discharge pipe (10), and the inner arc surface of the connecting sleeve (16) is fitted and installed with the outer arc surface of the discharge pipe (10).

6. The stabilized, synergistic compound fertilizer applicator of claim 5, wherein: The inner wall of the connecting sleeve (16) is provided with an inner clamping plate, the discharge pipe (10) is provided with a groove corresponding to the inner clamping plate, and the inner clamping plate is rotatably clamped and installed in the groove, a cavity (17) is formed in the rotary powder box (15), a plurality of groups of flow dividing ports (19) are formed in the arc surface of the rotary powder box (15) at equal arc length and inwardly, and a flow dividing plate (20) is bolted and installed in the flow dividing port (19).

7. The stabilized, synergistic compound fertilizer applicator of claim 6, wherein: Both ends of the mounting plate (13) are fixedly installed with a placing rack (21), the second motor (22) is clamped and installed in the placing rack (21), and the output end of the second motor (22) is key-connected and installed with a wheel (23).

8. A stabilized, enhanced-composite fertilizer application system characterized by: The fertilizer application device comprises any one of claims 1-7. The fertilizer application device comprises any one of claims 1-7.

Images