Crayfish pretreatment equipment
By designing a cleaning roller that includes a main rotating rod, end rings, surrounding rods, and brush bristles, the crayfish are made to tumble and rotate, solving the problem of low cleaning efficiency in existing technologies, improving the cleaning effect, and saving time and costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422866146.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing crayfish cleaning devices have brushes that only rotate circumferentially, resulting in low cleaning efficiency. It is necessary to extend the cleaning time to ensure the cleaning quality, which leads to low efficiency.
The cleaning roller is designed to include a main rotating rod, end rings, surrounding rods, and brushes. It rotates around the main rotating rod to make the crayfish roll, and the surrounding rods rotate to enhance the brushing effect. The brushes on the surrounding rods are evenly spaced to increase the number of brushing strokes.
The washing quality of crayfish was improved within a single rotation cycle, saving washing time, increasing washing efficiency, and reducing equipment costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223515657U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crayfish cleaning equipment, and in particular to a crayfish pretreatment equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Crayfish are easily contaminated with mud, sand, impurities and other pollutants during growth, harvesting and transportation, which poses a potential safety hazard to subsequent cooking and consumption. Therefore, they need to be pre-treated before steaming or boiling, which includes two steps: soaking and washing.
[0003] The cleaning process typically employs a specialized cleaning device, which includes a horizontally rotating cleaning drum. During cleaning, crayfish are placed inside the drum, and the drum is driven to rotate. The bristles on the inner wall of the drum brush the outer wall of the crayfish. However, the bristles can only follow the drum in a circumferential rotation around the drum's axis. Within one rotation cycle, the brushing effect of the bristles on the crayfish's surface is limited, resulting in poor cleaning efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the cleaning time to ensure cleaning quality, but this significantly reduces cleaning efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a crayfish pretreatment device that allows the cleaning drum to revolve so that the crayfish can be rolled and cleaned evenly, while multiple rods on the cleaning drum can rotate synchronously to enhance the brushing cleaning effect.
[0005] To address the problems in the existing technology, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A crayfish pretreatment device includes a frame, a cleaning tank fixed to the inner wall of the upper end of the frame, and a cleaning roller rotatably installed in the middle of the upper end of the frame. The lower half of the cleaning roller is located inside the cleaning tank, and the cleaning roller is inclined on the frame. The cleaning roller is composed of a main rotating rod, an end ring, a surrounding rod, and brush bristles.
[0007] The main rotating rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper end of the frame. The two end rings are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the main rotating rod. The axis of the end rings coincides with the axis of the main rotating rod, and the lower half of the two end rings are located in the cleaning tank. Several surrounding rods are arranged at equal angular intervals around the main rotating rod with the axis of the main rotating rod as the center. The two ends of the surrounding rods are rotatably connected to the two end rings respectively, and the bristles are fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the surrounding rods.
[0008] A synchronous rotation assembly is installed on the inner wall of the upper middle part of the frame to drive multiple rods to rotate simultaneously when the cleaning drum rotates to clean the crayfish.
[0009] Preferably, the distance between two adjacent said surrounding rods is less than the body width of the crayfish, the bristles on each surrounding rod are arranged in multiple groups along the axial direction of the surrounding rod at equal intervals, and each group of bristles is arranged at equal angular intervals with the axis of the surrounding rod as the center.
[0010] Preferably, the synchronous rotating assembly comprises two driven gears fixed symmetrically at the two ends of the surrounding rod, two gear rings are arranged symmetrically at the two ends of the cleaning drum, the two gear rings are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the upper end of the rack respectively, and the two gear rings are located on the inner side of the cleaning tank.
[0011] Preferably, the end ring comprises a connecting plate fixed to the middle of one side of the end ring close to the other side, the connecting plate divides the inner cavity of the end ring into two halves, and the main rotating rod is fixed to the middle of the connecting plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0013] 1. The cleaning drum comprising a main rotating rod, an end ring, a surrounding rod and bristles is designed, the revolution of the cleaning drum can effectively drive the crayfish to roll over, so that each position of the crayfish can be brushed by the bristles, the bristles are fixed on the outer wall of the surrounding rod at equal intervals, the surrounding rod can drive the bristles to rotate simultaneously with the rotation of the cleaning drum, the number of times that the bristles brush the crayfish in one rotation period of the cleaning drum is improved, and thus the brushing quality of the crayfish in one rotation period of the cleaning drum is improved, the cleaning quality is ensured without prolonging the brushing time, and the cleaning effect is improved.
[0014] 2. The rotation of the surrounding rod is mechanically linked with the rotation of the cleaning drum, the surrounding rod rotates under the driving of the rotation of the cleaning drum, a power equipment is not needed to drive multiple surrounding rods to rotate, and the production and manufacturing and operation and maintenance costs of the equipment are saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a cleaning drum structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a Figure 2 enlarged view of A of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is an end ring structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a bristle structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 The gear ring position diagram of the utility model.
[0021] The figure mark: 1, frame; 2, cleaning tank; 3, cleaning roller; 301, main rotating rod; 302, end ring; 3021, connecting plate; 303, surrounding rod; 304, brush; 4, driven gear; 5, gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a kind of crawfish pretreatment equipment, including frame 1, cleaning tank 2 is fixed on the upper end inner wall of frame 1, the middle part of the upper end of frame 1 is rotatably installed with cleaning roller 3, the lower half of cleaning roller 3 is located inside cleaning tank 2, cleaning roller 3 is inclinedly arranged on frame 1, and cleaning roller 3 is composed of main rotating rod 301, end ring 302, surrounding rod 303 and brush 304;
[0024] The inclined arrangement of cleaning roller 3 makes crawfish be able to be brushed and cleaned while being rotated in cleaning roller 3 after being loaded into cleaning roller 3 from the open end of one end of cleaning roller 3, and crawfish can also move to the discharge end of cleaning roller 3 along the inclination angle, and cleaning liquid is added to cleaning tank 2 to the set depth before cleaning;
[0025] Main rotating rod 301 is rotatably installed in the middle part of the upper end of frame 1, and main rotating rod 301 is arranged in an inclined manner, two end rings 302 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of main rotating rod 301, the axis of end ring 302 coincides with the axis of main rotating rod 301, and the lower half of the two end rings 302 is located in cleaning tank 2, end ring 302 includes connecting plate 3021 fixed to the middle part of one side of the other end ring 302 close to the side, connecting plate 3021 equally divides the inner cavity of end ring 302 into two halves, main rotating rod 301 is fixed to the middle part of connecting plate 3021, and crawfish can be loaded and discharged from the inner ring of end ring 302;
[0026] The rotation of main rotating rod 301 can be driven by fixing power equipment, such as motor, on the outer wall of frame 1, so that main rotating rod 301 rotates by driving main rotating rod 301 to rotate by power equipment.
[0027] A plurality of surrounding rods 303 are arranged at equal angular intervals around the axis of the main rotating rod 301, the interval between two adjacent surrounding rods 303 is less than the body width of the crayfish, so as to avoid the crayfish from falling between the surrounding rods 303, and the two ends of the surrounding rod 303 are rotatably connected with two end rings 302 respectively, and the bristles 304 are fixed on the outer wall of the surrounding rod 303 at equal intervals, and the bristles 304 on each surrounding rod 303 are arranged at equal intervals along the axis direction of the surrounding rod 303, and each group of bristles 304 is arranged at equal angular intervals around the axis of the surrounding rod 303;
[0028] The two ends of the surrounding rod 303 are symmetrically fixed with driven gears 4, and the two ends of the cleaning drum 3 are symmetrically arranged with two gear rings 5, and the two gear rings 5 are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the upper end of the rack 1, and the two gear rings 5 are located on the inner side of the cleaning tank 2, and the two driven gears 4 at the two ends of the surrounding rod 303 are meshed and connected with the two gear rings 5 respectively;
[0029] When the power equipment drives the main rotating rod 301 to rotate to clean the crayfish, the cleaning drum 3 rotates, so that the crayfish can be driven to tumble in the cleaning drum 3, so that the crayfish can constantly change the posture, and the multiple positions of the outer wall of the crayfish can be uniformly brushed and washed, and at the same time of the rotation of the cleaning drum 3, the gear ring 5 is driven, so that the multiple driven gears 4 can be driven to rotate around the axis of the main rotating rod 301 while revolving, so as to drive the surrounding rod 303 to rotate, the surrounding rod 303 drives the bristles 304 to rotate, and thus the bristles 304 can rotate for multiple turns in one rotation period of the cleaning drum 3, the brushing effect on the crayfish is improved, the cleaning time of the crayfish is saved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A crayfish pretreatment device, comprising a rack (1), a cleaning tank (2) is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the rack (1), a cleaning drum (3) is rotatably installed on the middle of the upper end of the rack (1), and the lower half of the cleaning drum (3) is located on the inner side of the cleaning tank (2), characterized in that, The cleaning roller (3) is composed of a main rotating rod (301), end rings (302), surrounding rods (303) and bristles (304); The main rotating rod (301) is rotatably installed at the middle of the upper end of the frame (1), and two end rings (302) are symmetrically fixed at the two ends of the main rotating rod (301), the axis of the end ring (302) coincides with the axis of the main rotating rod (301), and the lower half of the two end rings (302) are located in the cleaning tank (2); A plurality of surrounding rods (303) are arranged at equal angular intervals around the axis of the main rotating rod (301), the two ends of the surrounding rod (303) are rotatably connected with the two end rings (302), and the bristles (304) are fixed on the outer wall of the surrounding rod (303) at equal intervals. A synchronous rotating assembly is installed on the inner wall of the middle of the upper end of the frame (1) for driving the plurality of surrounding rods (303) to rotate simultaneously when the cleaning roller (3) rotates to clean the crayfish.
2. The crawfish pre-treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The cleaning roller (3) is inclined on the frame (1).
3. The crawfish pre-processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The distance between the two adjacent surrounding rods (303) is less than the body width of the crayfish.
4. The crawfish pre-treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The bristles (304) on each surrounding rod (303) are arranged in multiple groups at equal intervals along the axis direction of the surrounding rod (303), and each group of bristles (304) is arranged at equal angular intervals with the axis of the surrounding rod (303) as the center.
5. The crawfish prepping apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The synchronous rotating assembly comprises two driven gears (4) symmetrically fixed at the two ends of the surrounding rod (303), two gear rings (5) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the cleaning roller (3), the two gear rings (5) are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the upper end of the frame (1), and the two gear rings (5) are located on the inner side of the cleaning tank (2). The two driven gears (4) at the two ends of the surrounding rod (303) are respectively meshed and connected with the two gear rings (5).
6. The crawfish prepping apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The end ring (302) comprises a connecting plate (3021) fixed on one side of the middle of the end ring (302) close to the other side, the connecting plate (3021) divides the inner cavity of the end ring (302) into two equal parts, and the main rotating rod (301) is fixed in the middle of the connecting plate (3021).