Filtering device for preparing regenerated particles from waste fishing net
By designing a filtration device that includes adsorption and scraping mechanisms, the problem of iron filings affecting the recycling of waste fishing nets was solved, achieving efficient removal of iron filings and ensuring the quality of recycled particles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422686391.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-05
AI Technical Summary
During the recycling process of waste fishing nets, the presence of iron filings can affect the subsequent hot-melt remolding, resulting in poor processing results.
A filtration device comprising a main body, an adsorption mechanism, and a scraping mechanism is designed to remove iron filings from shredded fishing nets by magnetic adsorption and scraping by a scraping groove. Specifically, it includes the combined use of a fixed plate, a turntable, a magnetic rod, a hydraulic cylinder, and a scraping groove to achieve effective removal of iron filings.
It effectively removed iron filings from the fishing net, ensuring the smooth progress of the subsequent hot-melt remolding process and improving the quality of the recycled granules.
Smart Images

Figure CN223517686U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to filter device technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of filter devices for preparing regenerated granules with waste fishing net. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fishing net refers to the net used for fishing, generally fishing net is processed using synthetic fiber, mainly monofilament, multifilament or complex monofilament of nylon 6 or modified nylon, polyethylene, polyester, polyvinylidene chloride and other fibers can also be used. At present, with the vigorous development of fishing industry, the consumption of fishing net is increasing rapidly every year, and the discarded waste fishing net is also increasing. The waste fishing net still has good toughness and is not easy to rot, making it difficult to degrade naturally. Secondly, the waste fishing net occupies a large space and is easy to cause environmental pollution.
[0003] Based on the above, the present inventor found that there are the following problems: the current waste fishing net regeneration process is mostly to crush the fishing net first, and then to remold it by hot melting. Since the fishing net frame is mostly composed of iron wire, iron filings will be present in the crushed fishing net, which will affect the subsequent hot melting and remolding.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the existing structure and deficiencies are improved, and a filter device for preparing regenerated granules with waste fishing net is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of having more practical value. SUMMARY
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of filter devices for preparing regenerated granules with waste fishing net, and is specifically realized by the following technical scheme:
[0006] A filter device for preparing regenerated granules with waste fishing net, comprising a main body, an adsorption mechanism and a scraping mechanism, the main body comprises a base, the upper end of the base is provided with a mounting seat, the upper end of the mounting seat is provided with a working cylinder, the upper end of the working cylinder is provided with a cylinder cover, the adsorption mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a fixed plate, a rotating disc and a magnetic rod, the fixed seat is arranged on the upper end of the base, the bottom end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the rotating disc, and the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is drivingly connected with the rotating disc, the bottom end of the rotating disc is provided with a magnetic rod, the scraping mechanism comprises a pair of hydraulic cylinders and a pair of automatic telescopic rods, the upper end of the cylinder cover is provided with a pair of hydraulic cylinders, the output end of the pair of automatic telescopic rods is fixedly provided with a mounting bracket, and the outer portion of the mounting bracket is provided with a scraping groove away from the output end of the automatic telescopic rod.
[0007] Further, the upper end of the fixed seat is provided with a U-shaped bracket, a lead screw is rotatably connected between the U-shaped bracket and the fixed seat through a bearing, the upper end of the U-shaped bracket is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is drivingly connected with the lead screw.
[0008] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the motor is installed to facilitate the rotation of the lead screw when it is working.
[0009] Further, the U-shaped frame is internally mounted on both sides of the slide rail, the lead screw is threadedly connected with the L-shaped plate, both sides of the L-shaped plate are slidably connected with the slide rail, and the upper end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed plate.
[0010] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the L-shaped plate is slidably connected with the slide rail, and the L-shaped plate is threadedly connected with the lead screw, so that the L-shaped plate can realize linear movement under the rotation of the lead screw and the sliding of the slide rail. The L-shaped plate and the fixed plate are fixed, and the fixed plate can move when the L-shaped plate moves.
[0011] Further, a pair of the scraping grooves are respectively provided with a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses on the side away from the output end of the automatic telescopic rod, the plurality of protrusions and the plurality of recesses are regular hexagons, and the plurality of protrusions and the plurality of recesses are matched with each other.
[0012] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the protrusions and the recesses are installed, and when the pair of scraping grooves are attached to each other, one end of the protrusion is attached to the inside of the recess.
[0013] Further, the bottom end of the pair of scraping grooves is provided with a first semicircular groove, and the upper end of the pair of scraping grooves is provided with a second semicircular groove, the inner wall of the first semicircular groove is attached to the outside of the magnetic bar, and the inner wall of the second semicircular groove is at a certain distance from the outside of the magnetic bar.
[0014] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the first semicircular groove is provided, and the inner wall of the first semicircular groove is attached to the outside of the magnetic bar. When the pair of scraping grooves are attached, the pair of first semicircular grooves can scrape the iron filings adsorbed on the outside of the magnetic bar. The second semicircular groove is provided, and the inner wall of the second semicircular groove is at a certain distance from the outside of the magnetic bar. When the pair of scraping grooves are attached, the pair of second semicircular grooves do not affect the iron filings adsorbed on the outside of the magnetic bar.
[0015] Further, the output end of the pair of hydraulic cylinders is fixedly installed with a support seat, and the inner wall of the support seat is fixedly connected with the outside of the automatic telescopic rod.
[0016] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the pair of hydraulic cylinders are installed to facilitate the downward movement of the pair of support seats when they are working. Since the inner wall of the support seat is fixedly connected with the outside of the automatic telescopic rod, the automatic telescopic rod can move when the support seat moves.
[0017] Further, the mounting seat is hollow annular in cross section, and the front and back surfaces of the mounting seat are provided with openings, a pair of openings are slidably provided with a baffle, and a plurality of pulleys are mounted on the two sides of the baffle.
[0018] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the baffle is slidably arranged at the opening of the mounting seat, and when the baffle is pulled outward, the crushed fishing net in the working cylinder can fall into the inside of the collecting frame through the hollow part of the mounting seat, and the baffle can be stably moved in the mounting seat by arranging a plurality of pulleys.
[0019] Further, the inside of the base is slidably connected with a collecting frame, and the outside of the collecting frame is provided with a handle.
[0020] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the handle is arranged, so that the user can pull the handle to take out the collecting frame.
[0021] Further, the working cylinder, the mounting seat and the base are in communication with each other.
[0022] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the working cylinder, the mounting seat and the base are in communication with each other, so that the fishing net can fall into the inside of the collecting frame in the base after being filtered by the iron filings.
[0023] The beneficial effect of the present application is that: the filter device for preparing regenerated particles from waste fishing nets is obtained by the above design, the filter device for preparing regenerated particles from waste fishing nets is provided with a cylinder cover, when the cylinder cover is opened, the crushed fishing net can be poured into the inside of the working cylinder, the fixing plate is provided, when the bottom end of the fixing plate is attached to the upper end of the cylinder cover, the rotating disc is placed in the cylinder cover, the magnetic rod is inserted into the fishing net in the working cylinder, the motor is provided, when it works, the rotating disc rotates, the magnetic rod rotates, and the iron filings in the fishing net are adsorbed, when the adsorption is completed, the surface of the magnetic rod is covered with iron filings, the baffle is pulled, the fishing net falls into the inside of the collecting frame in the base through the hollow part of the mounting seat, the baffle is pushed back to the original position, a pair of hydraulic cylinders are provided, when they work, the supporting seat, the automatic telescopic rod, the mounting frame and the scraping groove move to the bottom end of the working cylinder, a pair of automatic telescopic rods are provided, a pair of scraping grooves are attached, and under the action of the upward movement of the hydraulic cylinder, a pair of first semicircular grooves of the scraping groove scrape the iron filings outside the magnetic rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0025] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of waste fishing net preparation regenerative granule's filter device's three-dimensional structure schematic diagram Figure 1 ;
[0026] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of waste fishing net preparation regenerative granule's filter device's three-dimensional structure schematic diagram Figure 2 ;
[0027] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the filter device's adsorption mechanism for the utility model to provide a kind of waste fishing net preparation regenerative granule;
[0028] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the filter device's scraping mechanism for the utility model to provide a kind of waste fishing net preparation regenerative granule;
[0029] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the filter device's adsorption mechanism for the utility model to provide a kind of waste fishing net preparation regenerative granule;
[0030] In the drawing: 100, main body;1001, base;1002, material receiving frame;1003, handle;1004, mounting seat;1005, baffle;1006, pulley;1007, working cylinder;1008, cylinder cover;200, adsorption mechanism;2001, fixed seat;2002, U-shaped frame;2003, motor;2004, slide rail;2005, screw;2006, L-shaped plate;2007, fixed plate;2008, rotary disc;2009, magnetic bar;2010, motor;300, scraping mechanism;3001, hydraulic cylinder;3002, support seat;3003, automatic telescopic rod;3004, mounting frame;3005, scraping groove;3006, protruding block;3007, recess. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model embodiment, obviously, the described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor are within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the application.
[0033] The utility model discloses a waste fishing net preparation regenerative granule's filter device's embodiment one
[0034] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: Figures 1-5 As shown in a kind of waste fishing net preparation regenerative granule's filter device, including main body 100, adsorption mechanism 200 and scraping mechanism 300, main body 100 includes base 1001, the upper end of base 1001 is equipped with mounting seat 1004, the upper end of mounting seat 1004 is equipped with working cylinder 1007, the upper end of working cylinder 1007 is threadedly connected with cylinder cover 1008, adsorption mechanism 200 includes fixed seat 2001, fixed plate 2007, carousel 2008 and magnetic bar 2009, fixed seat 2001 is set to the upper end of base 1001, the bottom end of fixed plate 2007 is rotatably connected with carousel 2008, and the upper end of fixed plate 2007 is equipped with motor 2010, the output end of motor 2010 is drivingly connected with carousel 2008, the bottom end of carousel 2008 is equipped with magnetic bar 2009, scraping mechanism 300 includes a pair of hydraulic cylinders 3001 and a pair of automatic telescopic rods 3003, a pair of hydraulic cylinders 3001 are set to the upper end of cylinder cover 1008, the output end of a pair of automatic telescopic rods 3003 is fixedly equipped with mounting bracket 3004, mounting bracket 3004 is equipped with scraping groove 3005 at the outside away from the output end of automatic telescopic rod 3003, by installing cylinder cover 1008, it is convenient to open cylinder cover 1008 and pour the fishing net after being crushed into the inside of working cylinder 1007, by setting motor 2010, when it works, it is convenient to drive carousel 2008 to rotate, to make the magnetic bar 2009 installed at the bottom end of carousel 2008 rotate at fishing net, by setting a pair of hydraulic cylinders 3001, when it works, it is convenient to drive support seat 3002, automatic telescopic rod 3003, mounting bracket 3004 and scraping groove 3005 to move downward first, by setting automatic telescopic rod 3003, when it works, it is convenient to push scraping groove 3005, so that a pair of scraping grooves 3005 are adhered.
[0035] The utility model discloses a waste fishing net preparation regenerative granule's filter device's embodiment two
[0036] Refer to Figures 1-5As shown, the upper end of the fixed seat 2001 is provided with a U-shaped frame 2002, the U-shaped frame 2002 and the fixed seat 2001 are rotatably connected through a bearing, a lead screw 2005 is arranged on the U-shaped frame 2002, a motor 2003 is arranged on the upper end of the U-shaped frame 2002, the output end of the motor 2003 is in transmission connection with the lead screw 2005, slide rails 2004 are arranged on both sides of the U-shaped frame 2002, an L-shaped plate 2006 is threadedly connected on the lead screw 2005, the L-shaped plate 2006 is slidably connected with the slide rails 2004, the upper end of the L-shaped plate 2006 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a fixed plate 2007, a pair of scraping grooves 3005 are provided with a plurality of protrusions 3006 and a plurality of recesses 3007 on the side away from the output end of the automatic telescopic rod 3003, the plurality of protrusions 3006 and the plurality of recesses 3007 are regular hexagons, and the plurality of protrusions 3006 and the plurality of recesses 3007 are matched with each other, the bottom end of the pair of scraping grooves 3005 is provided with a first semicircular groove, and the upper end of the pair of scraping grooves 3005 is provided with a second semicircular groove, the inner wall of the first semicircular groove is in close contact with the outer portion of the magnetic bar 2009, and the inner wall of the second semicircular groove is at a distance from the outer portion of the magnetic bar 2009, the output end of the pair of hydraulic cylinders 3001 is fixedly provided with a supporting seat 3002, and the inner wall of the supporting seat 3002 is fixedly connected with the outer portion of the automatic telescopic rod 3003, by installing the motor 2003, the lead screw 2005 is rotated when the motor 2003 works, the L-shaped plate 2006 is linearly moved under the rotation of the lead screw 2005 and the sliding action of the slide rails 2004, the fixed plate 2007 is moved when the L-shaped plate 2006 moves, the first semicircular groove is provided, and the inner wall of the first semicircular groove is in close contact with the outer portion of the magnetic bar 2009, the pair of first semicircular grooves can scrape the iron filings adsorbed on the outer portion of the magnetic bar 2009 when the pair of scraping grooves 3005 are in close contact, the second semicircular groove is provided, and the inner wall of the second semicircular groove is at a distance from the outer portion of the magnetic bar 2009, the pair of second semicircular grooves do not affect the iron filings adsorbed on the outer portion of the magnetic bar 2009 when the pair of scraping grooves 3005 are in close contact.
[0037] Embodiment three of the filter device for preparing regenerated particles from waste fishing nets
[0038] Refer to Figures 1-5As shown, the cross section of the mounting seat 1004 is hollow annular, and the front and back of the mounting seat 1004 are provided with openings, a pair of openings are slidably provided with a baffle 1005, and a plurality of pulleys 1006 are mounted on both sides of the baffle 1005. The inside of the base 1001 is slidably connected with a material collecting frame 1002, the outside of the material collecting frame 1002 is provided with a handle 1003, the working cylinder 1007, the mounting seat 1004 and the base 1001 are in communication with each other, and the cross section of the mounting seat 1004 is hollow annular. When the baffle 1005 is pulled outward, the fishing net can pass through the mounting seat 1004 and enter the inside of the material collecting frame 1002 of the base 1001.
[0039] Specifically, the working principle of the filter device for preparing regenerated particles from waste fishing nets is as follows: in use, first, start the motor 2003 to drive the lead screw 2005 to rotate forward, so that the L-shaped plate 2006 moves upward under the sliding action of the slide rail 2004, and the fixed plate 2007, the rotating disc 2008 and the magnetic rod 2009 move upward until the magnetic rod 2009 is separated from the working cylinder 1007. Then open the cylinder cover 1008, pour the crushed fishing net into the inside of the working cylinder 1007, close the cylinder cover 1008, reverse the lead screw 2005 by the motor 2003, so that the L-shaped plate 2006 moves downward under the sliding action of the slide rail 2004, and the fixed plate 2007, the rotating disc 2008 and the magnetic rod 2009 move downward until the magnetic rod 2009 enters the working cylinder 1007 and is inserted into the fishing net. Then start the motor 2010 to rotate the magnetic rod 2009 to adsorb and filter the iron filings in the fishing net. When the adsorption is completed, pull the baffle 1005 to make the fishing net fall into the inside of the material collecting frame 1002 of the base 1001 through the hollow part of the mounting seat 1004, and then push the baffle 1005 back to the original position. Start a pair of hydraulic cylinders 3001 to drive the support seat 3002, the automatic telescopic rod 3003, the mounting bracket 3004 and the scraping groove 3005 to move to the bottom end of the working cylinder 1007, and then start the automatic telescopic rod 3003 to make a pair of scraping grooves 3005 adhere to each other, so that a pair of first semicircular grooves adhere to the outside of the magnetic rod 2009, and a pair of second semicircular grooves have a distance from the outside of the magnetic rod 2009. Then move the pair of scraping grooves 3005 upward by the hydraulic cylinder 3001 to scrape the outside of the magnetic rod 2009, and the scraped iron filings fall into the inside of the scraping groove 3005.
[0040] It should be noted that the specific model and specification of the motor 2003, the motor 2010, the hydraulic cylinder 3001 and the automatic telescopic rod 3003 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the art, so it will not be described in detail.
[0041] The power supply of the motor 2003, the motor 2010, the hydraulic cylinder 3001 and the automatic telescopic rod 3003 and principles thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, and are not described in detail here.
[0042] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A filtering device for preparing regenerated pellets from waste fishing nets, characterized in that it comprises: The utility model provides a kind of dust removal device, including main body (100), adsorption mechanism (200) and scraping mechanism (300), the main body (100) includes base (1001), the upper end of the base (1001) is equipped with mounting seat (1004), the upper end of the mounting seat (1004) is equipped with working cylinder (1007), the upper end of the working cylinder (1007) is threadedly connected with cylinder cover (1008), the adsorption mechanism (200) includes fixed seat (2001), fixed plate (2007), turntable (2008) and magnetic bar (2009), the fixed seat (2001) is set to the upper end of base (1001), the bottom end of the fixed plate (2007) is rotatably connected with turntable (2008), and the upper end of the fixed plate (2007) is equipped with motor (2010), the output end of the motor (2010) is drivingly connected with turntable (2008), the bottom end of the turntable (2008) is equipped with magnetic bar (2009), the scraping mechanism (300) includes a pair of hydraulic cylinders (3001) and a pair of automatic telescopic rods (3003), a pair of the hydraulic cylinders (3001) are arranged on the upper end of the cylinder cover (1008), a pair of the automatic telescopic rods (3003) are fixedly installed with mounting bracket (3004) on the output end, and the outer portion of the mounting bracket (3004) is installed with scraping groove (3005) away from the output end of the automatic telescopic rod (3003).
2. The filtering device for preparing regenerated pellets from waste fishing nets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the fixed seat (2001) is equipped with U-shaped frame (2002), the U-shaped frame (2002) and the fixed seat (2001) are rotatably connected with lead screw (2005) by bearing, the upper end of the U-shaped frame (2002) is equipped with motor (2003), and the output end of the motor (2003) is drivingly connected with lead screw (2005).
3. The filtering device for preparing regenerated pellets from waste fishing nets according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner portion of the U-shaped frame (2002) is equipped with slide rail (2004) on both sides, the lead screw (2005) is threadedly connected with L-shaped plate (2006), the both sides of the L-shaped plate (2006) are slidingly connected with slide rail (2004), and the upper end of the L-shaped plate (2006) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed plate (2007).
4. The filtering device for preparing regenerated pellets from waste fishing nets according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pair of the scraping grooves (3005) are respectively installed with a plurality of protrusions (3006) and a plurality of recesses (3007) on the side away from the output end of the automatic telescopic rod (3003), a plurality of the protrusions (3006) and a plurality of the recesses (3007) are regular hexagons, and a plurality of the protrusions (3006) and a plurality of the recesses (3007) are matched with each other.
5. The filtering device for preparing regenerated pellets from waste fishing nets according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom end of a pair of the scraping grooves (3005) is provided with first semicircular groove, and the upper end of a pair of the scraping grooves (3005) is provided with second semicircular groove, the inner wall of the first semicircular groove is matched with the outer portion of the magnetic bar (2009), and the inner wall of the second semicircular groove is away from the outer portion of the magnetic bar (2009) by a certain distance.
6. The filtering device for preparing regenerated pellets from waste fishing nets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of a pair of the hydraulic cylinders (3001) is fixedly installed with support seat (3002), and the inner wall of the support seat (3002) is fixedly connected with the outer portion of the automatic telescopic rod (3003).
7. The filtering device for preparing regenerated pellets from waste fishing nets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The section of the mounting base (1004) is hollow annular, and the front and back surfaces of the mounting base (1004) are provided with openings, a pair of openings are slidably provided with a baffle (1005), and the two sides of the baffle (1005) are respectively provided with a plurality of pulleys (1006).
8. The filtering device for preparing regenerated pellets from waste fishing nets according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inside of the base (1001) is slidably connected with a material collecting frame (1002), and the outside of the material collecting frame (1002) is provided with a handle (1003).
9. The filtering device for preparing regenerated pellets from waste fishing nets according to claim 8, characterized in that, The working barrel (1007), the mounting base (1004) and the base (1001) are communicated with each other.