Supporting unit, supporting structure, supporting frame structure and building structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting unit, a supporting structure, a supporting frame structure and a building structure, relates to the technical field of buildings, and is used for solving the problem that the construction efficiency is influenced by large welding workload of a supporting frame. The supporting unit comprises a cross beam, a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of connecting assemblies. The multiple stand columns are arranged on one side of the cross beam in the vertical direction and arranged at intervals in the extending direction of the cross beam. A connecting assembly is arranged between one stand column and the cross beam; the connecting assemblies and the cross beams are detachably connected, and the connecting assemblies and the stand columns are detachably connected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building technical field especially, relate to support unit, support structure, support frame structure and building structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In prior art, support frame is usually arranged on the periphery of sightseeing elevator, and the support frame is used for supporting the track or line of the sightseeing elevator, and curtain wall can be arranged on the periphery of the support frame after the installation of the sightseeing elevator, so as to improve the appearance of the sightseeing elevator.

[0003] In building construction, the support frame is usually processed in factory, and then the components of the support frame are assembled and welded at the construction site, but the welding quality is different at the construction site, so that the building effect of the building structure deviates, and the welding workload is large at the construction site, which affects the construction efficiency of the building construction. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model provides support unit, support structure, support frame structure and building structure for solving the problem that the welding workload of support frame is large and affects construction efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] In the first aspect of the application, a support unit is provided, which comprises a crossbeam, a plurality of columns and a plurality of connecting assemblies; the plurality of columns are arranged on one side of the crossbeam in the vertical direction and are spaced apart along the extension direction of the crossbeam; one connecting assembly is arranged between one column and the crossbeam; the connecting assembly and the crossbeam are detachably connected, and the connecting assembly and the column are detachably connected.

[0007] The application sets up a plurality of connecting assemblies, one connecting assembly is arranged between one column and the crossbeam; the connecting assembly and the crossbeam are detachably connected, and the connecting assembly and the column are detachably connected, when the support unit is constructed, the components of the support unit do not need to be welded, when the support unit is installed, the crossbeam can be first installed and fixed at the construction site, then the plurality of connecting assemblies are connected to the crossbeam, and finally the plurality of columns are connected to the plurality of connecting assemblies, so that the support unit is installed. In this way, since the column, the crossbeam and the connecting assembly are relatively small in volume relative to the support unit, installation is convenient, and the welding process between the components of the support unit is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0008] In some embodiments of the application, the crossbeam comprises a first beam body and a first connecting sheet, and the first connecting sheet is connected to the first beam body; the connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is detachably connected to the first connecting sheet.

[0009] Therefore, compared with the connection assembly being directly connected to the first beam body, by arranging the first beam body and the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is connected to the first beam body, the first beam body is connected to the connection assembly through the first connecting plate, the connection of the connection assembly and the first beam body is more convenient, and therefore the construction convenience is improved.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the first connecting plate is provided with a first connecting hole; the connecting plate is provided with a first mounting hole; and the connection assembly further comprises a first pin shaft, which is arranged through the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole.

[0011] In this way, by arranging the first connecting plate with the first connecting hole and the connecting plate with the first mounting hole, and by aligning the first mounting hole with the first connecting hole and arranging the first pin shaft through the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole, the connection of the cross beam and the connection assembly is completed, the first connecting plate and the connecting plate are connected through the first pin shaft, and the convenience of mounting the cross beam and the connection assembly is improved.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the stand column comprises a column body and a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is connected to the column body, and the connecting plate is detachably connected to the second connecting plate.

[0013] Therefore, by arranging the column body and the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is connected to the column body, the column body is connected to the connection assembly through the second connecting plate, and the construction convenience is improved.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the second connecting plate is provided with a second connecting hole; the connecting plate is provided with a second mounting hole; and the connection assembly further comprises a second pin shaft, which is arranged through the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole.

[0015] In this way, by arranging the second connecting plate with the second connecting hole and the connecting plate with the second mounting hole, and by arranging the second pin shaft through the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole, the second connecting plate and the connecting plate are connected through the second pin shaft, and the convenience of mounting the stand column and the connection assembly is improved.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, the plurality of stand columns comprises a first stand column and a second stand column; and the support unit further comprises a diagonal rod, which is arranged between the first stand column and the second stand column, one end of the diagonal rod is detachably connected to the connection assembly connecting the first stand column and the cross beam, and the other end of the diagonal rod is closer to the end of the second stand column opposite to the cross beam relative to the first stand column.

[0017] In this way, by detachably connecting one end of the diagonal pull rod with the connecting assembly connecting the first stand and the cross beam, and by making the other end of the diagonal pull rod closer to the end of the second stand facing away from the cross beam relative to the first stand, the diagonal pull rod, the first stand and the second stand form a triangular structure, so that the support unit formed by the first stand and the second stand is more stable, and the first stand and the second stand are prevented from being deviated when subjected to forces in different directions.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present application, the diagonal pull rod comprises a rod body and a third connecting piece, the third connecting piece is connected to the rod body, and the third connecting piece is provided with a third connecting hole; the connecting assembly further comprises a first bolt and a first screw sleeve, the first bolt is connected to the connecting plate and passes through the third connecting hole; the first screw sleeve is threadedly connected with the first bolt, and the third connecting piece is located between the first screw sleeve and the connecting plate.

[0019] In this way, by providing the diagonal pull rod with the rod body and the third connecting piece, and by providing the third connecting piece with the third connecting hole, the first bolt can be positioned by passing through the third connecting hole; the first screw sleeve is threadedly connected with the first bolt, and the third connecting piece is located between the first screw sleeve and the connecting plate, so that the first screw sleeve can fix the third connecting piece and prevent the first bolt from falling out of the third connecting hole; the first screw sleeve and the first bolt connect the third connecting piece and the connecting assembly, so that the connection between the diagonal pull rod and the connecting assembly is more convenient.

[0020] In the second aspect of the present application, a support structure is provided, which comprises at least one support unit, and adjacent support units are detachably connected by a connecting assembly.

[0021] The support structure in the present application connects adjacent support units by the connecting assembly, so that the installation of the support structure is more convenient, and the support structure can also adjust the number of support units as needed, thereby improving the applicability of the support structure.

[0022] In the third aspect of the present application, a support frame structure is provided, which comprises a plurality of support structures and connecting cross beams; at least one connecting cross beam is arranged between adjacent two support structures, and the connecting cross beam is detachably connected with the adjacent two support structures.

[0023] The support frame structure in the present application is provided with a plurality of support structures and connecting cross beams, and the connecting cross beam is detachably connected with the adjacent two support structures, so that the connecting cross beam connects the adjacent support structures with each other, thereby making the support frame structure more stable.

[0024] In some embodiments of the present application, the support unit of the support structure comprises a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate, a first bolt and a first screw sleeve; the connecting plate is connected with the support unit, and the first bolt is connected to the connecting plate; the connecting cross beam passes through the first screw sleeve and is threadedly connected with the first screw sleeve, and the first screw sleeve is threadedly connected with the first bolt.

[0025] Thus, by threading the connecting crossbar through the first threaded sleeve and threadedly connecting the connecting crossbar with the first threaded sleeve, the connecting crossbar is facilitated to connect adjacent support structures.

[0026] In some embodiments of the present application, the connecting assembly further comprises a limiting screw, the first threaded sleeve is provided with a first threaded hole; the limiting screw is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole and in contact with the peripheral wall surface of the connecting crossbar.

[0027] In this way, by connecting the limiting screw to the first threaded hole and making the limiting screw in contact with the peripheral wall surface of the connecting crossbar, the limiting screw limits the connecting crossbar in the first threaded sleeve, and the connection between the connecting crossbar and the first threaded sleeve is more secure, avoiding the connecting crossbar from being pulled out of the first threaded sleeve.

[0028] In a fourth aspect of the present application, a building structure is provided, comprising: a main frame, at least one support frame structure and at least one cantilever beam; the support frame structure is arranged along a horizontal direction with the main frame; and the at least one cantilever beam is connected between the main frame and the support frame structure.

[0029] In a fifth aspect of the present application, a building structure construction method is provided, comprising: S1: constructing a main frame; S2: connecting one end of a cantilever beam with the main frame; and S3: connecting a support unit with the other end of the cantilever beam.

[0030] In some embodiments of the present application, the support unit comprises a crossbeam, a first vertical column, a second vertical column, a diagonal rod and an interlayer beam, and connecting the support unit with the other end of the cantilever beam comprises: S31: connecting one end of the first vertical column with the other end of the cantilever beam, connecting one end of the diagonal rod with the other end of the cantilever beam, and connecting one end of the crossbeam with the other end of the cantilever beam; S32: connecting one end of the second vertical column with the other end of the crossbeam, and connecting the other end of the second vertical column with the other end of the diagonal rod; and S33: connecting the interlayer beam with the first vertical column, the second vertical column and the diagonal rod.

[0031] In some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple support units, and two adjacent support units are a first support unit and a second support unit along a vertical direction; the building structure construction method further comprises: S4: connecting the first vertical column, the second vertical column and the diagonal rod of the first support unit with the crossbeam of the second support unit.

[0032] In some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple support units, and two adjacent support units are a first support unit and a third support unit along a horizontal direction, and the building structure further comprises a connecting crossbar; the building structure construction method further comprises: S5: connecting the first support unit and the third support unit through the connecting crossbar.

[0033] The technical effects brought by the implementation manners of the second aspect to the fifth aspect of the present application can refer to the technical effects brought by the corresponding implementation manners of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a support frame structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2 A plan view of a building structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 3 One of the elevation views of a support frame structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 4 The second elevation view of a support frame structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of a support unit provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 6 A connection schematic diagram of a connection assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 7 A connection schematic diagram of a connection assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the A area in the connection assembly;

[0041] Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of a first connection assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 9 A structural schematic diagram of a second connection assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 10 A structural schematic diagram of a second support unit provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0044] 1000, building structure; 100, support unit; 200, support structure; 300, support frame structure; 310, connecting cross bar; 400, main body frame; 500, cantilever beam; 10, cross beam; 20, stand column; 30, connecting assembly; 11, first beam body; 12, first connecting sheet; 31, connecting plate; 121, first connecting hole; 311, first mounting hole; 32, first pin shaft; 21, column body; 22, second connecting sheet; 221, second connecting hole; 312, second mounting hole; 33, second pin shaft; 313, third mounting hole; 35, first bolt; 36, first threaded sleeve; 37, limiting screw; 23, first stand column; 24, second stand column; 40, inclined pull rod; 41, rod body; 42, third connecting sheet; 50, interlayer beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0046] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0047] The terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0048] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, when describing the pipeline or channel, the "connection" and "connection" used in the present application have the meaning of conducting. The specific meaning needs to be understood in combination with the context.

[0049] In the embodiments of the present application, the word "exemplary" or "for example" is used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described in the embodiments of the present application as "exemplary" or "for example" should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the word "exemplary" or "for example" is used to present concepts in a concrete manner.

[0050] In the prior art, a support frame is usually arranged on the periphery of the sightseeing elevator, and the support frame is used to support the track or line of the sightseeing elevator. After the installation of the sightseeing elevator is completed, a curtain wall can be arranged on the periphery of the support frame to improve the aesthetic appearance of the sightseeing elevator.

[0051] In the construction of a building, the support frame is usually processed in a factory, and then the components of the support frame are assembled and welded on the construction site. However, the welding quality is not uniform on the construction site, which causes the building effect of the building structure to deviate, and the welding workload on the construction site is large, which affects the construction efficiency of the building structure.

[0052] Based on this, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 The present application also provides a support frame structure 300, which comprises a plurality of support structures 200 and connecting cross bars 310. At least one connecting cross bar 310 is arranged between two adjacent support structures 200, and the connecting cross bar 310 is detachably connected with the two adjacent support structures 200.

[0053] Based on this, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The support frame structure 300 provided in the embodiments of the present application needs to be arranged on a building structure 1000. The building structure 1000 comprises a main frame 400, at least one support frame structure 300, and at least one cantilever beam 500. The support frame structure 300 is arranged along the horizontal direction with the main frame 400. The at least one cantilever beam 500 is connected between the main frame 400 and the support frame structure 300.

[0054] The main frame 400 is the main load-bearing structure of the building, and is used to bear the main load of the building structure 1000. The main frame 400 is mainly composed of load-bearing walls and shear walls, and can be a steel structure frame or a reinforced concrete structure.

[0055] It should be noted that the connection mode of the cantilever beam 500 and the main frame 400 can be welding or bolt connection, so that the cantilever beam 500 and the main frame 400 achieve rigid connection effect. The cantilever beam 500 can also be an integral structure with the main frame 400, and the present application does not limit this.

[0056] In addition, the building structure 1000 can comprise a support frame structure 300 and a cantilever beam 500. The building structure 1000 can also comprise a plurality of support frame structures 300, which can be arranged on one side of the main structure, and a plurality of cantilever beams 500, which can be arranged on opposite sides of the main frame 400. The present application does not limit the number of support frame structures 300 and cantilever beams 500.

[0057] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present application also provides a support frame structure 300 comprising a plurality of support structures 200 and connecting crossbars 310. At least one connecting crossbar 310 is arranged between adjacent two support structures 200, and the connecting crossbar 310 is detachably connected with the adjacent two support structures 200.

[0058] The material of the connecting crossbar 310 can be steel or aluminum alloy, etc., as long as the strength requirement is met. The present application does not limit the material of the connecting crossbar 310.

[0059] In addition, the connecting crossbar 310 can be connected with the adjacent support structure 200 by pin connection, hinge connection or bolt connection, etc. One or more connecting crossbars 310 can be arranged between adjacent two support structures 200. The present application does not limit the number of connecting crossbars 310.

[0060] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The support frame structure 300 in the present application comprises a plurality of support structures 200 and connecting crossbars 310, and the connecting crossbar 310 is detachably connected with the adjacent two support structures 200. The connecting crossbar 310 connects the adjacent support structures 200 with each other, so that the support frame structure 300 is more stable.

[0061] In one possible implementation, the plurality of support structures 200 are arranged in the horizontal direction, and the length direction of the connecting crossbar 310 is also horizontal.

[0062] In this way, the load borne by one of the adjacent support structures 200 can be transmitted to another support structure 200 through the connecting crossbar 310. The plurality of support structures 200 are arranged in the horizontal direction, and the length direction of the connecting crossbar 310 is also horizontal. The load borne by one of the adjacent support structures 200 can be transmitted to another support structure 200 through the length direction of the connecting crossbar 310, so that the support frame structure 300 is subjected to overall stress, and the overall stability of the support frame structure 300 is improved.

[0063] The present application also provides a support structure 200 comprising at least one support unit 100, and adjacent support units 100 are detachably connected through a connecting assembly 30.

[0064] The support structure 200 can include one support unit 100, and the support structure 200 can also include a plurality of support units 100, which are not limited in the application.

[0065] It should be noted that when the support structure 200 includes a plurality of support units 100, the plurality of support units 100 can be arranged along the extension direction of the support unit 100.

[0066] The support structure 200 in the application connects adjacent support units 100 through the connecting assembly 30, making the installation of the support structure 200 more convenient, and the support structure 200 can also adjust the number of support units 100 as needed, improving the applicability of the support structure 200.

[0067] As shown in Figure 5 The application also provides a support unit 100, which comprises a cross beam 10, a plurality of columns 20 and a plurality of connecting assemblies 30; the plurality of columns 20 are arranged on one side of the cross beam 10 in the vertical direction and are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the cross beam 10; one connecting assembly 30 is arranged between one column 20 and the cross beam 10; the connecting assembly 30 and the cross beam 10 are detachably connected, and the connecting assembly 30 and the column 20 are detachably connected.

[0068] The material of the cross beam 10 can be steel or aluminum alloy, etc., that is, it only needs to meet the strength requirement, which is not limited in the application.

[0069] In addition, the material of the column 20 can be steel or aluminum alloy, etc., that is, it only needs to meet the strength requirement, which is not limited in the application.

[0070] It should be noted that the plurality of columns 20 can be located on the same side of the cross beam 10, and the plurality of columns 20 can also be located on the opposite sides of the cross beam 10, which are not limited in the application.

[0071] The application sets a plurality of connecting assemblies 30, one connecting assembly 30 is arranged between one column 20 and the cross beam 10; the connecting assembly 30 and the cross beam 10 are connected through a pin shaft, and the connecting assembly 30 and the column 20 are connected through a pin shaft, when the support unit 100 is constructed, the support unit 100 does not need to be welded between the components, the cross beam 10 can be installed and fixed first, then the plurality of connecting assemblies 30 are pin-connected to the cross beam 10, and finally the plurality of columns 20 are pin-connected to the plurality of connecting assemblies 30, so that the installation of the support unit 100 is completed, in this way, since the column 20, the cross beam 10 and the connecting assembly 30 have relatively small volume relative to the support unit 100, the installation is more convenient, and the welding process between the components of the support unit 100 is reduced, improving the construction efficiency.

[0072] In some embodiments of the application, asFigure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the crossbeam 10 includes a first beam body 11 and a first connecting piece 12, the first connecting piece 12 being connected to the first beam body 11; the connecting assembly 30 includes a connecting plate 31, the connecting plate 31 being detachably connected to the first connecting piece 12.

[0073] The connection method between the first beam 11 and the first connecting piece 12 can be welding or bolting to achieve a rigid connection effect. The first beam 11 and the first connecting piece 12 can be an integral structure, and this application does not limit this.

[0074] In order to improve construction efficiency, the first beam 11 and the first connecting piece 12 can be processed into a crossbeam 10 in the factory. At the construction site, the crossbeam 10 can be connected to the connecting assembly 30 by a pin.

[0075] Thus, by setting a first beam body 11 and a first connecting piece 12, the first connecting piece 12 is connected to the first beam body 11, which allows the first beam body 11 to be connected to the connecting component 30 through the first connecting piece 12, improving the convenience of construction and avoiding the first beam body 11 being directly connected to the connecting component 30.

[0076] In some embodiments, the first connecting piece 12 may include: a base, a first sub-connecting piece and a second sub-connecting piece, both of which are connected to the base. The first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece are spaced apart. When the first connecting piece 12 is connected to the connecting plate 31, the connecting plate 31 is located between the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece.

[0077] In this way, when the first connecting piece 12 is connected to the connecting plate 31, the connecting plate 31 is located between the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece. The first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece can limit the connecting plate 31, prevent the connecting plate 31 from shaking, and improve the connection strength between the connecting plate 31 and the first connecting piece 12.

[0078] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the first connecting piece 12 is provided with a first connecting hole 121; the connecting plate 31 is provided with a first mounting hole 311; the connecting assembly 30 also includes a first pin 32, which passes through the first connecting hole 121 and the first mounting hole 311.

[0079] In this way, by providing the first connecting piece 12 with the first connecting hole 121, and the connecting plate 31 with the first mounting hole 311, and aligning the first mounting hole 311 with the first connecting hole 121, and passing the first pin shaft 32 through the first connecting hole 121 and the first mounting hole 311, the connection between the cross beam 10 and the connecting assembly 30 can be completed, and the first connecting piece 12 and the connecting plate 31 can be connected through the first pin shaft 32, thereby improving the convenience of mounting the cross beam 10 and the connecting assembly 30.

[0080] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the stand column 20 includes a column body 21 and a second connecting piece 22, the second connecting piece 22 is connected to the column body 21, and the connecting plate 31 is detachably connected to the second connecting piece 22.

[0081] In order to improve the construction efficiency, the column body 21 and the second connecting piece 22 can be processed into the stand column 20 in the factory, and the stand column 20 and the connecting assembly 30 can be connected through the pin shaft at the construction site.

[0082] The connection between the first beam body 11 and the first connecting piece 12 can be welding, riveting or bolt connection, or the first beam body 11 and the first connecting piece 12 can be an integral structure, which is not limited in the present application.

[0083] In this way, by providing the first connecting piece 12 with the first connecting hole 121, and the connecting plate 31 with the first mounting hole 311, and aligning the first mounting hole 311 with the first connecting hole 121, and passing the first pin shaft 32 through the first connecting hole 121 and the first mounting hole 311, the connection between the cross beam 10 and the connecting assembly 30 can be completed, and the first connecting piece 12 and the connecting plate 31 can be connected through the first pin shaft 32, thereby improving the convenience of mounting the cross beam 10 and the connecting assembly 30.

[0084] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the second connecting piece 22 is provided with a second connecting hole 221, the connecting plate 31 is provided with a second mounting hole 312, and the connecting assembly 30 further includes a second pin shaft 33, the second pin shaft 33 is passed through the second connecting hole 221 and the second mounting hole 312.

[0085] It should be noted that the first mounting hole 311 and the second mounting hole 312 can be spaced apart, or the first mounting hole 311 and the second mounting hole 312 can be the same hole, which is not limited in the present application.

[0086] In this way, by providing the first connecting piece 12 with the first connecting hole 121, and the connecting plate 31 with the first mounting hole 311, and aligning the first mounting hole 311 with the first connecting hole 121, and passing the first pin shaft 32 through the first connecting hole 121 and the first mounting hole 311, the connection between the cross beam 10 and the connecting assembly 30 can be completed, and the first connecting piece 12 and the connecting plate 31 can be connected through the first pin shaft 32, thereby improving the convenience of mounting the cross beam 10 and the connecting assembly 30.

[0087] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown inFigure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in FIG. 1, the connecting plate 31 can be provided with a third mounting hole 313 and a third pin shaft for connecting the upright column 20 of the adjacent support unit 100, so as to make the installation of the support unit 100 more convenient.

[0088] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of upright columns 20 includes a first upright column 23 and a second upright column 24; the support unit 100 further includes a diagonal rod 40 provided between the first upright column 23 and the second upright column 24, one end of the diagonal rod 40 being detachably connected with the connecting assembly 30 connecting the first upright column 23 and the cross beam 10, and the other end of the diagonal rod 40 being closer to the end of the second upright column 24 away from the cross beam 10 relative to the first upright column 23. Figure 5 In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of upright columns 20 includes a first upright column 23 and a second upright column 24; the support unit 100 further includes a diagonal rod 40 provided between the first upright column 23 and the second upright column 24, one end of the diagonal rod 40 being detachably connected with the connecting assembly 30 connecting the first upright column 23 and the cross beam 10, and the other end of the diagonal rod 40 being closer to the end of the second upright column 24 away from the cross beam 10 relative to the first upright column 23.

[0089] Figure 9 In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of upright columns 20 includes a first upright column 23 and a second upright column 24; the support unit 100 further includes a diagonal rod 40 provided between the first upright column 23 and the second upright column 24, one end of the diagonal rod 40 being detachably connected with the connecting assembly 30 connecting the first upright column 23 and the cross beam 10, and the other end of the diagonal rod 40 being closer to the end of the second upright column 24 away from the cross beam 10 relative to the first upright column 23.

[0090] It should be noted that the diagonal rod 40 has a first end and a second end, the first end of the diagonal rod 40 is detachably connected with the connecting assembly 30 between the first upright column 23 and the cross beam 10, and the second end of the diagonal rod 40 is connected with the second upright column 24, and the connection between the diagonal rod 40 and the second upright column 24 is closer to the end of the second upright column 24 away from the cross beam 10.

[0091] In this way, by detachably connecting one end of the diagonal rod 40 with the connecting assembly 30 connecting the first upright column 23 and the cross beam 10, and by making the connection between the diagonal rod 40 and the second upright column 24 closer to the end of the second upright column 24 away from the cross beam 10, the diagonal rod 40, the first upright column 23 and the second upright column 24 form a triangular structure, and the support unit 100 formed by the first upright column 23 and the second upright column 24 is more stable, avoiding the first upright column 23 and the second upright column 24 from being deviated when subjected to forces in different directions.

[0092] ​The first column 23 and the second column 24 can be connected with two ends of the cross beam 10 respectively, the first column 23 can also be connected with the middle part of the cross beam 10, and the second column 24 can also be connected with the middle part of the cross beam 10, which is not limited in the application.

[0093] In some embodiments of the application, the first column 23 and the second column 24 can be connected with two ends of the cross beam 10 respectively, the other end of the first column 23 is connected with the connecting assembly 30 of the adjacent support unit 100, the other end of the second column 24 is connected with the connecting assembly 30 of the adjacent support unit 100, and the inclined pull rod 40 is arranged between the first column 23 and the second column 24, one end of the inclined pull rod 40 is detachably connected with the connecting assembly 30 connecting the first column 23 and the cross beam 10, and the other end of the inclined pull rod 40 is detachably connected with the connecting assembly 30 connecting the first column 23 and the cross beam 10 in the adjacent unit.

[0094] It should be noted that the adjacent support units 100 can be a first support unit 100 and a second support unit 100, the first support unit 100 and the second support unit 100 are arranged in the vertical direction, the first support unit 100 is above the second support unit 100, and the first support unit 100 is detachably connected through the connecting assembly 30 of the second support unit 100.

[0095] As shown in Figure 5 , the connecting assembly 30 of the first support unit 100 can be divided into a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly, the first connecting assembly is connected with the cross beam 10 of the first support unit, the first column 23 and the inclined pull rod 40 pin shaft.

[0096] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 10 , the connecting assembly 30 of the second support unit 100 can also be divided into a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly, the first connecting assembly is pin connected with the cross beam 10 of the second support unit, the first column 23 and the inclined pull rod 40 of the second support unit. The first connecting assembly is also pin connected with the inclined pull rod 40 of the second support unit. The second connecting assembly is pin connected with the cross beam 10 of the second support unit, the second column 24 and the inclined pull rod 40 of the first support unit.

[0097] In addition, a plurality of second support units 100 can be arranged on the lower side of the first support unit 100, the first support unit 100 and the second support unit 100 can be pin connected through the connecting assembly 30, and the adjacent two second support units 100 can also be pin connected through the connecting assembly 30.

[0098] The second support unit 100 at the lowermost side can include a plurality of cross beams 10, a first vertical column 23, a second vertical column 24, and both ends of the diagonal rod 40 are connected with the cross beam 10.

[0099] In this way, not only can the diagonal rod 40, the first vertical column 23 and the second vertical column 24 form a triangular structure, making the support unit 100 formed by the first vertical column 23 and the second vertical column 24 more stable, avoiding the first vertical column 23 and the second vertical column 24 from being deviated when subjected to forces in different directions, but also the diagonal rod 40 can be connected with the adjacent support unit 100, transferring the force of the support unit 100 to the adjacent support unit 100, improving the overall strength of the support structure 200. The other end of the diagonal rod 40 is detachably connected with the connecting assembly 30 connecting the first vertical column 23 and the cross beam 10 in the adjacent unit, which can facilitate the installation of the diagonal rod 40, without the need to provide a corresponding connecting piece on the second vertical column 24.

[0100] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the diagonal rod 40 includes a rod body 41 and a third connecting piece 42, the third connecting piece 42 is connected to the rod body 41, and the third connecting piece 42 is provided with a third connecting hole 421; the connecting assembly 30 further includes a first bolt 35 and a first screw sleeve 36, the first bolt 35 is connected to the connecting plate 31 and passes through the third connecting hole 421; the first screw sleeve 36 is threadedly connected with the first bolt 35, and the third connecting piece 42 is located between the first screw sleeve 36 and the connecting plate 31.

[0101] In order to improve the construction efficiency, the rod body 41 and the third connecting piece 42 can be processed into the diagonal rod 40 in the factory, and the vertical column 40 and the connecting assembly 30 can be pinned at the construction site.

[0102] In this way, the diagonal rod 40 is connected with the connecting assembly 30 more conveniently by setting the rod body 41 and the third connecting piece 42, the third connecting piece 42 is provided with the third connecting hole 421, the first bolt 35 passes through the third connecting hole 421, the first screw sleeve 36 is threadedly connected with the first bolt 35, and the third connecting piece 42 is located between the first screw sleeve 36 and the connecting plate 31. In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the connecting assembly 30 further includes a first bolt 35 and a first screw sleeve 36; the connecting plate 31 is connected with the support unit 100, the first bolt 35 is connected to the connecting plate 31; the connecting cross beam 310 passes through the first screw sleeve 36 and is threadedly connected with the first screw sleeve 36, and the first screw sleeve 36 is threadedly connected with the first bolt 35.

[0103] It should be noted that the first bolt 35 and the second screw 36 can be arranged in the first connecting assembly, the first bolt 35 and the second screw 36 can also be arranged in the second connecting assembly, and the first bolt 35 and the second screw 36 can be arranged in the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly at the same time, and the present application does not limit this.

[0104] In this way, by penetrating the connecting cross bar 310 in the first screw 36, and threadedly connecting the connecting cross bar 310 with the first screw 36, the connecting cross bar 310 is facilitated to connect the adjacent support structures 200.

[0105] It should be noted that the rotation direction of the first bolt 35 is opposite to the rotation direction of the connecting cross bar 310, that is, when the first screw 36 is rotated, the first bolt 35 and the connecting cross bar 310 simultaneously move towards each other or away from each other.

[0106] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 The connecting assembly 30 further includes a limiting screw 37, and the first screw 36 is provided with a first threaded hole; the limiting screw 37 is bolted to the first threaded hole, and the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar 310 is in contact.

[0107] In this way, by bolted connecting the limiting screw 37 to the first threaded hole, and the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar 310 being in contact, the limiting screw 37 limits the connecting cross bar 310 in the first screw 36, so that the connection between the connecting cross bar 310 and the first screw 36 is more firm, and the connecting cross bar 310 is prevented from being pulled out of the first screw 36.

[0108] The axial direction of the first threaded hole is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first screw 36. The limiting screw 37 can exert a force on the connecting cross bar 310 perpendicular to the axial direction of the connecting cross bar 310, thereby improving the limiting ability of the limiting screw 37 and preventing the connecting cross bar 310 from sliding along the axial direction of the first screw 36.

[0109] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 5 The support unit 100 can further include an interlayer beam 50, which can be arranged between the first column 23 and the second column 24, and the interlayer beam 50 is connected with the first column 23 and the second column 24, and the interlayer beam 50 is also connected with the inclined pull rod 40. In this way, the interlayer beam 50 can share the load received by the first column 23, the second column 24 and the inclined pull rod 40, so that the support unit 100 formed by the first column 23, the second column 24 and the inclined pull rod 40 is more stable, and the first column 23, the second column 24 and the inclined pull rod 40 are prevented from being deviated when subjected to forces in different directions.

[0110] In some embodiments of the present application, a building structure construction method is provided, comprising: S1: constructing a main frame 400; S2: connecting one end of a cantilever beam 500 to the main frame 400; S3: connecting a support unit 100 to the other end of the cantilever beam 500.

[0111] Wherein the construction of the main frame 400 can adopt a steel frame or concrete pouring, which is not limited in the present application.

[0112] Wherein the connection mode of the cantilever beam 500 and the main frame 400 can adopt welding, etc.

[0113] Wherein the connection mode of the support unit 100 and the cantilever beam 500 can adopt pin connection.

[0114] In some embodiments of the present application, the support unit 100 comprises a cross beam 10, a first vertical column 23, a second vertical column 24, a diagonal rod 40 and an interlayer beam 50, and connecting the support unit 100 to the other end of the cantilever beam 500 comprises: S31: connecting one end of the first vertical column 23 to the other end of the cantilever beam 500, connecting one end of the diagonal rod 40 to the other end of the cantilever beam 500, and connecting one end of the cross beam 10 to the other end of the cantilever beam 500; S32: connecting one end of the second vertical column 24 to the other end of the cross beam 10, and connecting the other end of the second vertical column 24 to the other end of the diagonal rod 40; S33: connecting the interlayer beam 50 to the first vertical column 23, the second vertical column 24 and the diagonal rod 40.

[0115] Wherein the first vertical column 23 and the cantilever beam 500 can be connected through a connecting assembly 30, the diagonal rod 40 and the cantilever beam 500 can be connected through the connecting assembly 30, the cross beam 10 and the cantilever beam 500 can be connected through the connecting assembly 30, the second vertical column 24 and the cross beam 10 can be connected through the connecting assembly 30, and the second vertical column 24 and the diagonal rod 40 can be connected through the connecting assembly 30.

[0116] In some embodiments of the present application, the support unit 100 is multiple, and adjacent two support units 100 are a first support unit 100 and a second support unit 100 in the vertical direction; the building structure construction method further comprises: S4: connecting the first vertical column 23, the second vertical column 24 and the diagonal rod 40 of the first support unit 100 to the cross beam 10 of the second support unit 100.

[0117] Wherein the first support unit 100 and the second support unit 100 can be connected through the connecting assembly 30, and multiple second support units 100 can be arranged below the first support unit 100.

[0118] In some embodiments of the present application, the support units 100 are multiple, in the horizontal direction, two adjacent support units 100 are a first support unit 100 and a third support unit 100, and the building structure further comprises a connecting cross rod 310; the building structure construction method further comprises: S5: connecting the first support unit 100 and the third support unit 100 through the connecting cross rod 310.

[0119] Although the present application is described herein in conjunction with various embodiments, those skilled in the art, upon viewing the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims, can understand and implement other variations of the disclosed embodiments in practicing the claimed application. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other components or steps, and the indefinite article "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit can implement several of the functions recited in the claims. Measures recited in mutually different dependent claims do not preclude each other's combination in the context of the same claim.

[0120] Although the present application is described herein in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, it is obvious that various modifications and combinations can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the description and drawings are to be regarded simply as illustrative of the present application as defined by the appended claims, and are to be construed in the broadest sense allowable. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and changes of the present application fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, they are intended to be included in the present application.

[0121] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A support unit characterized by comprising: The support unit comprises: a cross beam; a plurality of columns arranged on one side of the cross beam in the vertical direction and spaced along the extension direction of the cross beam; a plurality of connecting assemblies arranged between one of the columns and the cross beam; the connecting assemblies are detachably connected with the cross beam and the columns.

2. The support unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross beam comprises a first beam body and a first connecting plate connected to the first beam body; The connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate which is detachably connected with the first connecting plate.

3. The support unit according to claim 2, characterized in that The first connecting plate is provided with a first connecting hole; the connecting plate is provided with a first mounting hole; The connecting assembly further comprises a first pin shaft which is arranged through the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole.

4. The support unit according to claim 2, characterized by The column comprises a column body and a second connecting plate connected to the column body; the connecting plate is detachably connected with the second connecting plate.

5. The support unit according to claim 4, characterized in that The second connecting plate is provided with a second connecting hole; the connecting plate is provided with a second mounting hole; The connecting assembly further comprises a second pin shaft which is arranged through the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole.

6. The support unit according to claim 2, characterized by The plurality of columns comprises a first column and a second column; The support unit further comprises a diagonal pull rod arranged between the first column and the second column; one end of the diagonal pull rod is detachably connected with the connecting assembly connecting the first column and the cross beam; the other end of the diagonal pull rod is closer to the second column relative to the first column and faces away from the cross beam.

7. The support unit according to claim 6, characterized in that The diagonal pull rod comprises a rod body and a third connecting plate connected to the rod body; the third connecting plate is provided with a third connecting hole; The connecting assembly further comprises: a first screw which is connected to the connecting plate and arranged through the third connecting hole; a first screw sleeve which is threadedly connected with the first screw; the third connecting plate is located between the first screw sleeve and the connecting plate.

8. A support structure, characterized by, The support unit comprises at least one support unit according to any one of claims 1-7; adjacent support units are detachably connected through the connecting assemblies.

9. A support frame structure, characterized by, The support structure comprises: a plurality of support units according to claim 8; a connecting cross beam; at least one connecting cross beam is arranged between two adjacent support structures; the connecting cross beam is detachably connected with the two adjacent support structures.

10. The support frame structure of claim 9, wherein, The connecting assembly of the support unit of the support structure comprises a connecting plate, a first screw and a first screw sleeve; the connecting plate is connected with the support unit; the first screw is connected to the connecting plate; the connecting cross beam is arranged through the first screw sleeve and threadedly connected with the first screw sleeve; the first screw sleeve is threadedly connected with the first screw.

11. The support frame structure of claim 10, wherein, The connecting assembly further comprises a limiting screw; the first screw sleeve is provided with a first threaded hole; the limiting screw is threadedly connected with the first threaded hole and in contact with the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross beam.

12. A building structure, characterized by The support frame structure comprises: a main frame; at least one support frame structure according to any one of claims 9-11; the support frame structure is arranged along the horizontal direction with the main frame; at least one cantilever beam connected between the main frame and the support frame structure.

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