Sewage treatment device

By designing a wastewater treatment device with a chemical mixing component, a filtration component, and a flushing component, the problem of frequent replacement of filter elements due to contamination was solved, achieving efficient wastewater treatment and automatic cleaning of filter elements, thereby improving the service life and treatment efficiency of the device.

CN223522311UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07HAFU ENVIRONMENTAL TECH (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423003874.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-06
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wastewater treatment devices require frequent replacement of filters when they become heavily contaminated, which affects treatment efficiency. Furthermore, the mixing and filtration effects of the chemicals in existing technologies are insufficient, resulting in poor wastewater treatment performance.

Method used

A wastewater treatment device was designed, comprising a chemical mixing component, a filtration component, and a backwashing component. The chemical mixing component mixes the wastewater with the wastewater, the filtration component utilizes a multi-stage filtration structure, and the backwashing function of the backwashing component extends the service life of the filter elements and improves the treatment effect.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic cleaning of filter elements and efficient mixing of chemicals, extending the service life of filter elements, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of wastewater treatment, and reducing the frequency of replacement.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, the sewage treatment device comprises a device main body, a liquid medicine mixing assembly, a filtering assembly and a flushing guiding assembly, the device main body forms a first treatment space and a second treatment space, the first treatment space is communicated with the outside, and the second treatment space is communicated with the outside. The liquid medicine mixing assembly comprises a sewage driving part, at least one liquid medicine component and at least one mixing component, the filtering assembly comprises a first filtering component and a second filtering component, the sewage driving part and the first filtering component are mounted in the first treatment space, the second filtering component comprises a filtering main body and a filtering part, and the filtering main body is mounted in the filtering main body. Sewage sequentially passes through the sewage driving part, the mixing component, the filtering part and the filtering main body from the first treatment space and then enters the second treatment space, the guiding and flushing assembly comprises a guiding and flushing part and a base, the filtering main body is detachably connected to the base, and the guiding and flushing part is arranged on the base. And the flushing guiding piece can be used for backflushing the sewage in the second treatment space to the overflow space.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sewage treatment field especially sewage treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] No matter in the life or production process, the treatment of sewage is a difficult problem. Directly discharging sewage may cause pollution to the environment, and also waste a lot of water resources, so the sewage needs to be treated to make the sewage be recycled.

[0003] In the prior art, the sewage treatment device removes the floating objects and large dirt on the surface of the sewage through a preliminary screen member, then the sewage is sent into a filter assembly, the sewage is further treated by adding a reagent in the filter assembly, and finally the sewage is discharged under the filtration of a filter element of the filter assembly. In this way, when the filtration effect of the filter element is greatly reduced due to too much pollution of the sewage during the sewage treatment process, the filter element needs to be cleaned or replaced, so that once the pollution degree of the sewage is too large, the operation of replacing the filter element multiple times will inevitably affect the whole sewage treatment process. SUMMARY

[0004] To achieve at least one advantage of the utility model, the utility model provides a sewage treatment device, which comprises:

[0005] A device main body, which forms a first treatment space and a second treatment space, and the first treatment space is communicated with the outside world;

[0006] A liquid medicine mixing assembly, which comprises a sewage driving member, at least one liquid medicine member and at least one mixing member, wherein the mixing member forms a mixing space, the sewage driving member is installed at a part of the first treatment space far away from the inlet, the sewage driving member is communicated with the mixing space of one of the mixing members through a pipeline, the liquid medicine member is communicated with the mixing space of the mixing member, the liquid medicine member stores liquid medicine inside, and the mixing member can suck the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine member into the mixing space and mix with the sewage;

[0007] A filter assembly, which comprises a first filter member and a second filter member, the first filter member is installed in the first treatment space, the first filter member divides the first treatment space into a part close to the inlet and a part far away from the inlet, the first filter member forms a plurality of holes with a predetermined size, and the second filter member comprises a filter main body and a filter element, wherein the filter main body has an overflow space, the filter element is installed in the overflow space and forms a filter space, the filter space is communicated with the mixing space and the overflow space through a plurality of small holes, and the overflow space is communicated with the second treatment space.

[0008] The flushing assembly comprises a flushing member and a base, wherein the base is mounted on the device body, the upper end of the filter body is communicated with the mixing space of the mixing member through a pipeline, the lower end of the filter body is detachably connected on the base, the flushing member is mounted on the pipeline communicated between the second treatment space and the overflow space, and the flushing member communicates the overflow space and the second treatment space, and the flushing member can guide the sewage in the overflow space to the second treatment space or back flush the sewage in the second treatment space to the overflow space.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the present application, the liquid medicine member comprises a liquid medicine container and a liquid medicine driving member, wherein the liquid medicine container is communicated with the liquid medicine driving member through a pipeline, the liquid medicine driving member is communicated with the mixing space of the mixing member through a pipeline, and the liquid medicine driving member can drive the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine container to enter the mixing space through a pipeline.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present application, the filter member is vertically arranged in the overflow space of the filter body, the upper end of the filter member is communicated with the mixing space of the mixing member through a pipeline, and the part of the filter body sidewall close to the bottom is connected with a pipeline and communicated with the second treatment space.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present application, the outer wall of the end of the filter body is formed with external threads, the inner part of the base is formed with internal threads, and the filter body is screw-connected with the base.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present application, the base comprises a base body and a movable member, wherein the base body is fixed on the device body, the movable member is arranged in a ring shape, the outer wall of the movable member is screw-connected with the base body, and the inner wall of the movable member is screw-connected with the filter body.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present application, the flushing assembly further comprises a buffer member, the buffer member comprises a joint body, at least one pair of buffer members and at least one mounting member, wherein the joint body is arranged around the pipeline of the filter body, the joint body is formed with at least two pairs of buffer holes in the vertical direction, each pair of buffer members is arranged in a pair of buffer holes, and each mounting member is fixed on the device body through a pair of buffer members.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present application, the mounting member comprises a mounting body, a mounting auxiliary body and a pair of fixing pins, wherein the mounting body and the mounting auxiliary body are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the pair of buffer holes of the joint body, the mounting body is fixed to the device body, and each fixing pin passes through the mounting body, the mounting auxiliary body and one buffer hole.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present application, the mixing member comprises a mixing body and a stirring member, wherein the mixing space is formed by the mixing body, the mixing space is communicated with the interior of the liquid medicine member and the pipeline communicated with the sewage driving member, the stirring member is installed in the mixing space of the mixing body, and the stirring member can rotate spirally and push the sewage and the liquid medicine in the mixing space to the second filtering member after stirring.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present application, the number of the mixing members is the same as that of the liquid medicine members, each liquid medicine member is communicated with the mixing space of one mixing body, and the mixing spaces of two adjacent mixing bodies are communicated.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present application, the filtering assembly further comprises a third filtering member, and the third filtering member is installed in the second treatment space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the sewage treatment device is shown.

[0019] Figure 2 The sectional schematic diagram of the sewage treatment device in one state is shown.

[0020] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The local enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 The sectional schematic diagram of the sewage treatment device in another state is shown.

[0022] Figure 5 For Figure 4 The local enlarged view of B in the middle.

[0023] Figure 6 The sectional schematic diagram of the sewage treatment device in another state is shown.

[0024] Figure 7 For Figure 6 The local enlarged view of C in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following description is provided so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the present application. The preferred embodiments described herein are only examples of the present application and the present application is not limited to the preferred embodiments described herein. The principles of the present application defined in the following description are applicable to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

[0026] Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the present application, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the above terms cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0027] It can be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one, and in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 7 According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, a sewage treatment device will be described in detail below, which comprises a device body 10, a liquid medicine mixing assembly 20, a filtering assembly 30 and a flushing assembly 40, wherein the liquid medicine mixing assembly 20 and the filtering assembly 30 are installed on the device body 10.

[0029] The device body 10 forms a first treatment space 101, which is communicated with the outside to introduce sewage. The filtering assembly 30 comprises a first filtering member 31, which is installed in the first treatment space 101, and the first filtering member 31 divides the first treatment space 101 into a part close to the inlet and a part away from the inlet, and the first filtering member 31 forms a plurality of holes with predetermined sizes to remove large dirt from the sewage introduced into the first treatment space 101 after passing through the first filtering member 31, thereby completing the preliminary treatment of the sewage.

[0030] As an example, the first filtering member 31 is implemented to comprise a grid plate.

[0031] The medicine liquid mixing assembly 20 comprises a sewage driving member 21, at least one medicine liquid member 22 and at least one mixing member 23, wherein the mixing member 23 forms a mixing space 2301, the sewage driving member 21 is installed at a portion of the first treatment space 101 away from the inlet, and the sewage driving member 21 is connected to the mixing space 2301 of one of the mixing members 23 by a pipeline to send the preliminarily treated sewage into the mixing space 2301 of the mixing member 23. The medicine liquid member 22 is connected to the mixing space 2301 of the mixing member 23, the medicine liquid member 22 stores medicine liquid inside, and the mixing member 23 can suck the medicine liquid in the medicine liquid member 22 into the mixing space 2301 and mix with the sewage to perform chemical treatment on the sewage.

[0032] As an example, the sewage driving member 21 is implemented by a pump.

[0033] Preferably, the medicine liquid member 22 comprises a medicine liquid container 221 and a medicine liquid driving member 222, wherein the medicine liquid container 221 is connected to the medicine liquid driving member 222 by a pipeline, the medicine liquid driving member 222 is connected to the mixing space 2301 of the mixing member 23 by a pipeline, and the medicine liquid driving member 222 can drive the medicine liquid inside the medicine liquid container 221 to enter the mixing space 2301 by the pipeline to avoid that the mixing member 23 cannot suck the medicine liquid due to too small suction force.

[0034] As an example, the medicine liquid driving member 222 is implemented by a pump.

[0035] The device body 10 further forms a second treatment space 102. The filtering assembly 30 further comprises a second filtering member 32, the second filtering member 32 comprises a filtering body 321 and a filtering member 322, wherein the filtering body 311 has an overflow space 32101, the filtering member 322 is installed in the overflow space 32101 and forms a filtering space 32201, the filtering space 32201 is connected to the mixing space 2301 and connected to the overflow space 32101 by a plurality of small holes, and the overflow space 32101 is connected to the second treatment space 102. In this way, the sewage mixed with the medicine liquid in the mixing space 2301 of the mixing member 23 flows into the filtering space 32201 of the filtering member 322, and passes through the overflow space 32101 into the second treatment space 102 under the filtering of the filtering member 322 to complete further treatment on the sewage.

[0036] Preferably, the filter 322 is vertically arranged in the overflow space 32101 of the filter body 321, the upper end of the filter 322 is connected to the mixing space 2301 of the mixing member 23 through a pipe, and the part of the sidewall of the filter body 321 close to the bottom is connected to the pipe and communicates with the second treatment space 102, so that the bottom of the filter 322 is preferentially cleaned after the backwashing of the sewage, thereby avoiding the deposition of dirt on the bottom of the filter 322.

[0037] The backwashing assembly 40 comprises a backwashing member 41 and a base 42, wherein the base 42 is mounted on the device body 10, and the upper end of the filter body 321 is connected to the mixing space 2301 of the mixing member 23 through a pipe. The lower end of the filter body 321 is detachably connected to the base 42. The backwashing member 41 is mounted on the pipe connecting the second treatment space 102 and the overflow space 32101, and the backwashing member 41 communicates with the overflow space 32101 and the second treatment space 102, so that the backwashing member 41 can guide the sewage in the overflow space 32101 to the second treatment space 102 or backwash the sewage in the second treatment space 102 to the overflow space 32101.

[0038] As an example, the backwashing member 41 is implemented by a negative pressure pump.

[0039] As can be understood by those skilled in the art, when the second filter member 32 is filtering, the backwashing member 41 guides the sewage in the overflow space 32101 to flow into the second treatment space 102; when dirt deposits inside the filter 322, the operator can operate the filter body 321 so that the lower end of the filter body 321 is not firmly connected to the base 42, at this time, the backwashing member 41 backwashes the sewage into the overflow space 32101 and impacts the inside of the filter space 32201 from the outer wall of the filter 322, thereby vibrating the filter 322 to reduce the dirt on the inner wall of the filter 322, prolonging the service life of the filter 322 and avoiding the deposition of dirt on the bottom of the filter 322 to affect the treatment of sewage.

[0040] Preferably, the outer wall of the end of the filter body 321 is formed with external threads, the inside of the base 42 is formed with internal threads, the filter body 321 is screwed to the base 42, and when the filter body 321 is rotated away from the base 42, the filter body 321 is not firmly connected to the base 42.

[0041] It is worth mentioning that when the filter body 321 is connected to the pipe, the filter body 321 is difficult to rotate, in other words, the filter body 321 is not rotated to a large enough angle with one end connected to the pipe, which can not cause the filter body 321 to be disconnected from the base 42.

[0042] Preferably, the base 42 comprises a base body 421 and a movable member 422, wherein the base body 421 is fixed to the device body 10. The movable member 422 is arranged in a ring shape, the outer wall of the movable member 422 is threadedly connected to the base body 421, and the inner wall of the movable member 422 is threadedly connected to the filter body 321. An operator can rotate the movable member 422 to disconnect the movable member 422 from the base body 421 to cause the filter body 321 to be disconnected from the end of the base 42, while avoiding the filter body 321 from rotating.

[0043] Preferably, the shock-absorbing assembly 40 further comprises a buffer member 43, which comprises a joint body 431, at least one pair of buffer members 432, and at least one mounting member 433, wherein the joint body 431 is arranged around the communication pipe of the filter body 321, and the joint body 431 is formed with at least two pairs of buffer holes 43101 in the vertical direction. Each pair of buffer members 432 is arranged to be mounted in a pair of buffer holes 43101, and each mounting member 433 is fixed to the device body 10 by penetrating a pair of buffer members 432. In this way, the joint body 431 and the mounting member 433 are abutted by the buffer members 432 in the transverse direction. Since the mounting member 433 is fixed, when the filter body 321 vibrates, the joint body 431 is driven to vibrate and press against the buffer members 432, thereby absorbing part of the vibration force under the buffering action of the buffer members 432, and limiting the vibration of the upper end of the filter body 321, thereby avoiding excessive vibration of the filter body 321 and water leakage.

[0044] As an example, the buffer members 432 are implemented to comprise spherical springs.

[0045] Preferably, the mounting member 433 comprises a mounting main body 4331, a mounting sub-body 4332 and a pair of fixing pins 4333, wherein the mounting main body 4331 and the mounting sub-body 4332 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the pair of buffer holes 43101 of the joint main body 431, and the mounting main body 4331 is fixed to the device main body 10. Each of the fixing pins 4333 penetrates the mounting main body 4331, the mounting sub-body 4332 and one of the buffer holes 43101, so that the joint main body 431 is clamped by the mounting member 433 to avoid separation of the joint main body 431 from the mounting member 433.

[0046] Preferably, the mixing member 23 comprises a mixing main body 231 and a stirring member 232, wherein the mixing space 2301 is formed by the mixing main body 231, and the mixing space 2301 is communicated with the interior of the liquid medicine member 22 and the pipeline communicated with the sewage driving member 21. The stirring member 232 is installed in the mixing space 2301 of the mixing main body 231, and the stirring member 232 can rotate spirally and push the sewage and the liquid medicine in the mixing space 2301 to the second filtering member 32.

[0047] As an example, the stirring member 232 is implemented to comprise a rotatable spiral blade.

[0048] It can be understood that when the stirring member 232 rotates, the liquid in the mixing space 2301 is pushed to the second filtering member 32, at this time, a negative pressure is generated in the interior of the mixing space 2301, and since the interior space of the liquid medicine member 22 is communicated with the mixing space 2301, the liquid medicine in the interior of the liquid medicine member 22 can enter the mixing space 2301 and mix with the sewage due to the rotation of the stirring member 232, and then enter the second filtering member 32 under the pushing of the stirring member 232.

[0049] Preferably, the number of the liquid medicine members 22 is implemented to be at least two, and a plurality of the liquid medicine members 22 are all communicated with the mixing space 2301 of one of the mixing main bodies 231, and the liquid medicine in the interior of the plurality of the liquid medicine members 22 can be set to be of different components, so that different liquid medicines can be mixed in the mixing space 2301 to treat the sewage.

[0050] Preferably, the number of the mixing members 23 is implemented to be the same as the number of the liquid medicine members 22, each of the liquid medicine members 22 is communicated with the mixing space 2301 of one of the mixing main bodies 231, and the mixing spaces 2301 of two adjacent mixing main bodies 231 are communicated. In this way, different liquid medicines can be mixed with the sewage in sequence, which facilitates the use of certain liquid medicines.

[0051] Preferably, the filtering assembly 30 further comprises a third filtering member 33, which is installed in the second processing space 102, and is capable of further processing the sewage filtered by the second filtering member 32.

[0052] As an example, the third filtering member 33 is implemented as a MBR sewage treatment device.

[0053] Preferably, the device body 10 further comprises a third processing space 103, which is connected to the portion of the first processing space 101 away from the sewage inlet, and the sewage driving member 21 is installed in the third processing space 103, so as to avoid the sewage driving member 21 being hindered by the first filtering member 31 in the first processing space 101.

[0054] Preferably, the sewage treatment device further comprises a plurality of valve members 50, wherein the communication pipeline between each of the liquid medicine members 22 and the mixing body 231 is provided with the valve member 50, and the flow direction of the valve member 50 is set to be from the liquid medicine member 22 to the mixing body 231, so as to avoid the sewage in the mixing body 231 flowing into the liquid medicine member 22 and polluting the inner wall of the liquid medicine member 22.

[0055] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above description and the embodiments of the present application shown in the drawings are only examples and do not limit the present application. The advantages of the present application have been fully and effectively realized. The functions and structural principles of the present application have been shown and described in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present application can be modified or changed in any way without departing from the principles.

Claims

1. A sewage treatment apparatus characterised in that, The sewage treatment device comprises: a device body, which forms a first treatment space and a second treatment space, and the first treatment space is communicated with the outside world; a chemical liquid mixing assembly, which comprises a sewage driving member, at least one chemical liquid member and at least one mixing member, wherein the mixing member forms a mixing space, the sewage driving member is installed at a portion of the first treatment space away from the inlet, the sewage driving member is communicated with the mixing space of one of the mixing members through a pipeline, the chemical liquid member is communicated with the mixing space of the mixing member, the chemical liquid member stores chemical liquid inside, and the mixing member can suck the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid member into the mixing space and mix with the sewage; a filtering assembly, which comprises a first filtering member and a second filtering member, the first filtering member is installed in the first treatment space, and the first filtering member divides the first treatment space into a portion close to the inlet and a portion away from the inlet, the first filtering member forms a plurality of holes with a predetermined size, the second filtering member comprises a filtering body and a filtering member, wherein the filtering body has an overflow space, the filtering member is installed in the overflow space, and the filtering member forms a filtering space, the filtering space is communicated with the mixing space and the overflow space through a plurality of small holes, and the overflow space is communicated with the second treatment space; a flushing assembly, which comprises a flushing member and a base, wherein the base is installed on the device body, the upper end of the filtering body is communicated with the mixing space of the mixing member through a pipeline, the lower end of the filtering body is detachably connected to the base, the flushing member is installed on the pipeline communicated between the second treatment space and the overflow space, and the flushing member is communicated between the overflow space and the second treatment space, and the flushing member can guide the sewage in the overflow space to the second treatment space or flush the sewage in the second treatment space to the overflow space.

2. The sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein The chemical liquid member comprises a chemical liquid container and a chemical liquid driving member, wherein the chemical liquid container is communicated with the chemical liquid driving member through a pipeline, the chemical liquid driving member is communicated with the mixing space of the mixing member through a pipeline, and the chemical liquid driving member can drive the chemical liquid inside the chemical liquid container to enter the mixing space through the pipeline.

3. The sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein The filtering member is vertically arranged in the overflow space of the filtering body, the upper end of the filtering member is communicated with the mixing space of the mixing member through a pipeline, and the portion of the side wall of the filtering body close to the bottom is connected to a pipeline and communicated with the second treatment space.

4. The sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein The outer wall of the end of the filtering body forms external threads, the inside of the base forms internal threads, and the filtering body is screwed to the base.

5. The sewage treatment device of claim 4, wherein The base comprises a base body and a movable member, wherein the base body is fixed to the device body, the movable member is arranged in a ring shape, the outer wall of the movable member is screwed to the base body, and the inner wall of the movable member is screwed to the filtering body.

6. The sewage treatment device of claim 1, wherein The said impact assembly further comprises a buffer member, which comprises a joint body, at least one pair of buffer pieces and at least one mounting piece, wherein the joint body is arranged around the communication pipe of the filter body, and the joint body is formed with at least two pairs of buffer holes in vertical direction, each pair of the buffer pieces is arranged to be mounted in a pair of the buffer holes, and each of the mounting pieces is fixed to the device body through a pair of the buffer pieces.

7. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein The said mounting piece comprises a mounting body, a mounting vice body and a pair of fixing pins, wherein the mounting body and the mounting vice body are arranged on the upper and lower sides of a pair of the buffer holes of the joint body respectively, the mounting body is fixed to the device body, and each of the fixing pins passes through the mounting body, the mounting vice body and a buffer hole.

8. The sewage treatment device of claim 1, wherein The said mixing member comprises a mixing body and a stirring piece, wherein the mixing space is formed by the mixing body, the mixing space is communicated with the interior of the chemical liquid member and the pipe communicated with the sewage driving member, the stirring piece is mounted in the mixing space of the mixing body, and the stirring piece can rotate spirally and push the sewage and the chemical liquid in the mixing space to the second filter member.

9. The sewage treatment device of claim 8, wherein The number of the said mixing members is the same as that of the said chemical liquid members, each of the chemical liquid members is communicated with the mixing space of one of the mixing bodies, and the mixing spaces of two adjacent mixing bodies are communicated.

10. The sewage treatment device of claim 1, wherein The said filter assembly further comprises a third filter member, which is mounted in the second treatment space.