Adjustable road rolling structure for building engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and discloses an adjustable road rolling structure for constructional engineering construction, which comprises a bottom plate, two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with fixing frames, the surfaces of the fixing frames are movably connected with rolling shafts, the fixing frames are fixedly connected with rollers through the rolling shafts, and the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a box body. A fixing mechanism is arranged above the box body and comprises a vertical plate, a top plate, an electric telescopic rod and a pressing plate, and the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate. The electric telescopic rod is started to extend, the electric telescopic rod drives the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate moves downwards to extrude the balancing weight, when the balancing weight is fixed and placed or the balancing weight is taken out, the electric telescopic rod is contracted, and the electric telescopic rod is contracted to drive the pressing plate to move, so that the pressing plate is retracted; therefore, the pressure of the adjustable road rolling structure for building engineering construction on the road surface is adjusted according to use requirements.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, especially to an adjustable road roller structure for building engineering construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of building engineering, compaction work of roads and sites is a very critical link. Compaction quality directly affects the stability, bearing capacity of the foundation and the smooth development of subsequent projects. With the continuous expansion of building engineering scale and the increasing improvement of construction standards, the performance requirements of road roller structure are becoming more and more stringent.

[0003] The traditional road roller structure has many drawbacks. Its weight is fixed, and it has poor flexibility when facing different soil or pavement compaction requirements. It is easy to affect the engineering quality due to weight mismatch. The mud scraping device is imperfect, and the incomplete mud scraping affects the compaction uniformity, which is easy to damage, increase construction cost and hinder progress. Moreover, it cannot quickly adjust parameters according to the construction site terrain, slope and engineering stage requirements, and it is difficult to guarantee stable and uniform compaction effect when constructing in a sloping site, resulting in unstable engineering quality.

[0004] Therefore, the skilled person in the art provides an adjustable road roller structure for building engineering construction to solve the problems raised in the background. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to improve the problems of the traditional road roller structure, the utility model provides an adjustable road roller structure for building engineering construction.

[0006] The utility model provides an adjustable road roller structure for building engineering construction, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The adjustable road roller structure for construction engineering construction comprises a bottom plate, fixed frames are connected to the two sides of the bottom plate, rollers are movably connected to the surfaces of the fixed frames, the fixed frames are fixedly connected with rollers through the rollers, a box body is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged above the box body, the fixing mechanism comprises vertical plates, top plates, electric telescopic rods and pressing plates, the top plates are fixedly connected to the top portions of the vertical plates, the electric telescopic rods are arranged through the top portions of the top plates, the output ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top portions of the pressing plates, an adjusting box is fixedly connected to one side of the top portion of the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top portion of the adjusting box, a threaded rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting box through a bearing, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, a moving sleeve is screw-connected to the surface of the threaded rod, moving plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving sleeve, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom portion of each moving plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom portion of the connecting plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom portion of the horizontal plate, a mud scraping plate is movably connected to the bottom portion of the fixed plate through a rotating rod, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom portion of the horizontal plate, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, a transmission rod is movably connected to the output end of the electric push rod through a rotating rod, and the transmission rod is movably connected to the surface of the mud scraping plate through a rotating rod away from the electric push rod.

[0008] Optionally, one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a traction block, and one side of the traction block is fixedly connected with a traction ring.

[0009] Optionally, the top portion of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a control box, the inner wall of the control box is fixedly connected with a storage battery, and the inner wall of the control box and located at the top portion of the storage battery is fixedly connected with a controller.

[0010] Optionally, the top portion of the top plate is provided with a limiting rod arranged through the top portion, the top plate is provided with a limiting hole matched with the movement of the limiting rod, and the limiting rod and the limiting hole are in sliding connection.

[0011] Optionally, the top portion of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor, and the top portion of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with the bottom portion of the box body.

[0012] Optionally, the inner cavities of the adjusting boxes are provided with sliding grooves on the two sides, the inner walls of the sliding grooves are slidably connected with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the moving plates.

[0013] Optionally, one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top portion of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting rod arranged through the top portion, the surface of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting hole matched with the movement of the limiting rod, and the bottom portion of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the top portion of the horizontal plate.

[0014] Optionally, one side of the bottom portion of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, and the bottom portion of the supporting leg is movably connected with a roller through a rotating rod.

[0015] In conclusion, the adjustable road roller structure for construction engineering construction has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The utility model discloses a starting electric telescopic rod elongation makes electric telescopic rod drive the pressing plate to move down, and the pressing plate extrudes the counter weight and moves down, realizes the fixing to the counter weight, and when the counter weight is placed or taken out, the electric telescopic rod is retracted, and the electric telescopic rod retraction drives the pressing plate to move and realizes the folding of the pressing plate, thereby adjusting the pressure of the adjustable road roller structure to the road surface according to the use demand.

[0017] 2. The utility model discloses starting motor, and motor drives screw rod rotation, and screw rod drives mobile sleeve to move up and down, and mobile sleeve drives moving plate to move up and down, and moving plate drives connecting plate to move up and down, and connecting plate drives horizontal plate to move up and down, and horizontal plate drives fixed plate to move up and down, and fixed plate drives mud scraping plate to move up and down, realizes the use height of adjusting mud scraping plate, and when cleaning, mud scraping plate contacts the surface of roller, and after use, it is elevated, starting electric push rod, and electric push rod drives transmission rod to move, and transmission rod drives mud scraping plate to swing, realizes the contact angle of adjusting mud scraping plate and the surface of roller, reduces or increases the scraping strength, makes the roller keep clean in the operation process all the time, and the ground is in good contact, guarantees the uniformity and continuity of compaction, avoids the weak link of compaction caused by the residual soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure perspective of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the sectional view three-dimensional schematic diagram of the control box of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the adjusting box and related structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mud scraping plate and related structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the limiting rod and related structure of the utility model.

[0023] EXPLANATION OF THE DRAWINGS:

[0024] 1, bottom plate; 2, fixed frame; 3, roller; 4, roller; 5, box; 6, vertical plate; 7, top plate; 8, electric telescopic rod; 9, pressing plate; 10, adjusting box; 11, motor; 12, threaded rod; 13, moving sleeve; 14, moving plate; 15, connecting plate; 16, cross plate; 17, fixed plate; 18, mud scraping plate; 19, baffle; 20, electric push rod; 21, transmission rod; 22, traction block; 23, traction ring; 24, control box; 25, battery; 26, controller; 27, limiting rod; 28, limiting hole; 29, pressure sensor; 30, chute; 31, sliding block; 32, support plate; 33, limiting rod; 34, limiting hole; 35, support leg; 36, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings Figures 1-5 Further detailed description of the present application.

[0026] Example one:

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A building construction adjustable road roller structure, comprising a bottom plate 1, both sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with fixed frames 2, the surfaces of the fixed frames 2 are movably connected with rollers 3, the fixed frames 2 are fixedly connected with rollers 4 through the rollers 3, the surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a box 5, the upper part of the box 5 is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises vertical plates 6, a top plate 7, an electric telescopic rod 8 and a pressing plate 9, the top of the vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 7, the electric telescopic rod 8 is penetratingly arranged at the top of the top plate 7, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate 9, one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting box 10, the top of the adjusting box 10 is fixedly connected with a motor 11, the inner wall of the adjusting box 10 is movably connected with a threaded rod 12 through a bearing, the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 12, the surface of the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected with a moving sleeve 13, both sides of the moving sleeve 13 are fixedly connected with moving plates 14, the bottom of the moving plate 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 15, the bottom of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a cross plate 16, the bottom of the cross plate 16 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 17, the bottom of the fixed plate 17 is movably connected with a mud scraping plate 18 through a rotating rod, one side of the bottom of the cross plate 16 is fixedly connected with a baffle 19, one side of the baffle 19 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 20, the output end of the electric push rod 20 is movably connected with a transmission rod 21 through a rotating rod, the end of the transmission rod 21 away from the electric push rod 20 is movably connected with the surface of the mud scraping plate 18 through a rotating rod.

[0028] In this embodiment: the required pressure corresponding to different road, the counterweight is placed in the box 5, when the pressure sensor reaches the required pressure, stop adding, start the electric telescopic rod 8, the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the pressing plate 9 to move down, the pressing plate 9 is fixed by moving down, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, the threaded rod 12 drives the moving sleeve 13 to move up and down, the moving sleeve 13 drives the moving plate 14 to move up and down, the moving plate 14 drives the connecting plate 15 to move up and down, the connecting plate 15 drives the cross plate 16 to move up and down, the cross plate 16 drives the fixed plate 17 to move up and down, the fixed plate 17 drives the mud scraping plate 18 to move up and down, the mud scraping plate 18 contacts the surface of the roller 4 during cleaning, and is lifted after use, the electric push rod 20 is started, the electric push rod 20 drives the transmission rod 21 to move, the transmission rod 21 drives the mud scraping plate 18 to swing, the contact angle between the mud scraping plate 18 and the surface of the roller 4 is adjusted, and the mud scraping force is reduced or increased.

[0029] Embodiment two:

[0030] Refer to Figures 1-5 The bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a traction block 22 on one side, the traction block 22 is fixedly connected with a traction ring 23 on one side, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a control box 24 on the top, the control box 24 is fixedly connected with a battery 25 on the inner wall, the control box 24 is fixedly connected with a controller 26 on the inner wall and on the top of the battery 25, the top plate 7 is provided with a limiting rod 27 penetrating through the top, the top plate 7 is provided with a limiting hole 28 matching the movement of the limiting rod 27, the limiting rod 27 is in sliding connection with the limiting hole 28, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 29 on the top, the pressure sensor 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box 5, the inner cavity of the adjusting box 10 is provided with a sliding groove 30 on both sides, the sliding groove 30 is in sliding connection with a sliding block 31 on the inner wall, the sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 14, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 32 on one side of the bottom, the support plate 32 is provided with a limiting rod 33 penetrating through the top, the support plate 32 is provided with a limiting hole 34 matching the movement of the limiting rod 33, the limiting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the top of the cross plate 16 on the bottom, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support leg 35 on one side of the bottom, the support leg 35 is movably connected with a roller 36 through a rotating rod on the bottom.

[0031] In this embodiment: traction block 22 and traction ring 23 are fixedly connected by welding, traction ring 23 is connected with the driving device, to drive the adjustable road structure for construction work, control box 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 by welding, control box 24 protects the storage battery 25 and the controller 26 from being damaged, the storage battery 25 realizes the function of energy storage and power supply, the controller 26 plays a role in controlling the adjustable road structure for construction work, when the pressure plate 9 moves up and down, it will drive the limiting rod 27 to move up and down, the limiting rod 27 can only move up and down in the limiting hole 28, therefore, the limiting rod 27 cooperates with the limiting hole 28 to improve the stability of the pressure plate 9 when moving, the pressure sensor 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 by welding, the pressure sensor 29 is fixedly connected with the box 5 by welding, the pressure sensor 29 is used for real-time detection of the additional pressure value provided by the counterweight, so as to realize accurate control of the applied pressure according to the road surface, the chute 30 is opened in the adjusting box 10, the chute 30 is slidably connected with the sliding block 31, the sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 14 by welding, when the moving plate 14 moves up and down, it will drive the sliding block 31 to move up and down, the sliding block 31 can only move in the chute 30, therefore, the sliding block 31 cooperates with the chute 30 to improve the stability of the moving plate 14 when moving up and down, the support plate 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 by welding, the support plate 32 is movably connected with the limiting rod 33, the limiting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the cross plate 16 by welding, when the cross plate 16 moves up and down, it will drive the limiting rod 33 to move up and down, the limiting rod 33 can only move up and down in the inner cavity of the support plate 32, therefore, the limiting rod 33 cooperates with the support plate 32 to ensure the stability of the cross plate 16 when moving up and down, the support leg 35 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 by welding, the support leg 35 is movably connected with the roller 36, the support leg 35 cooperates with the roller 36 to support and assist the movement of the adjustable road structure for construction work.

[0032] The utility model discloses an implementation principle is: when using, through the corresponding required pressure of controller 26 setting, place counterweight in the box 5, when the pressure caused by counterweight reaches the pressure sensor 29 display consistent, start electric telescopic link 8, drive the pressing plate 9 to move to the counterweight top down, so that fix a plurality of counterweights, prevent falling, start motor 11, and motor 11 drive screw rod 12 rotation, and screw rod 12 drive mobile sleeve 13 go up and down, and mobile sleeve 13 drive moving plate 14 go up and down, and moving plate 14 drive slider 31 in the sliding slot 30 and carry out the stability of the stability of moving plate 14 when going up and down with the sliding slot 30 can improve, and moving plate 14 drive connecting plate 15 go up and down, and connecting plate 15 drive crossbeam 16 go up and down, and crossbeam 16 drive fixed plate 17 go up and down, and fixed plate 17 drive mud scraping plate 18 go up and down, realize the use height of mud scraping plate 18's adjustment, and when cleaning, mud scraping plate 18 contact the surface of drum 4, and use it to raise it, start electric push rod 20, and electric push rod 20 drive transmission rod 21 move, and transmission rod 21 drive mud scraping plate 18 swing, adjust the contact angle of mud scraping plate 18 and the surface of drum 4, reduce or increase the scraping strength, keep the clean mud of drum 4, and the good contact of the ground continuously stable.

[0033] The above are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and not limit the protection scope of the utility model accordingly, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the utility model should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable compaction structure for use in construction engineering, comprising a base plate (1), characterised in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (2) on both sides, the surface of the fixed frame (2) is movably connected with a roller shaft (3), the fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected with a roller (4) through the roller shaft (3), the surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a box (5), the top of the box (5) is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a vertical plate (6), a top plate (7), an electric telescopic rod (8) and a pressing plate (9), the top of the vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (7), the electric telescopic rod (8) is penetratingly arranged on the top of the top plate (7), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate (9), one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an adjusting box (10), the top of the adjusting box (10) is fixedly connected with a motor (11), the inner wall of the adjusting box (10) is movably connected with a threaded rod (12) through a bearing, the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (12), the surface of the threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected with a moving sleeve (13), the two sides of the moving sleeve (13) are fixedly connected with a moving plate (14), the bottom of the moving plate (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (15), the bottom of the connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (16), the bottom of the horizontal plate (16) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (17), the bottom of the fixed plate (17) is movably connected with a mud scraping plate (18) through a rotating rod, one side of the bottom of the horizontal plate (16) is fixedly connected with a baffle (19), one side of the baffle (19) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (20), the output end of the electric push rod (20) is movably connected with a transmission rod (21) through a rotating rod, the end, away from the electric push rod (20), of the transmission rod (21) is movably connected with the surface of the mud scraping plate (18) through a rotating rod.

2. The adjustable compaction structure for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a traction block (22), one side of the traction block (22) is fixedly connected with a traction ring (23).

3. The adjustable compaction structure for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a control box (24), the inner wall of the control box (24) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (25), the inner wall of the control box (24) and located at the top of the storage battery (25) is fixedly connected with a controller (26).

4. The adjustable compaction structure for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top plate (7) is penetratingly provided with a limiting rod (27), the top of the top plate (7) is provided with a limiting hole (28) matched with the movement of the limiting rod (27), and the limiting rod (27) and the limiting hole (28) are in sliding connection.

5. The adjustable compaction structure for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (29), and the top of the pressure sensor (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box (5).

6. The adjustable compaction structure for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: The inner cavity of the adjusting box (10) is provided with a sliding groove (30) on both sides, the inner wall of the sliding groove (30) is slidably connected with a sliding block (31), and the sliding block (31) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (14).

7. The adjustable compaction structure for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (32) on one side of the bottom, a limiting rod (33) is arranged through the top of the support plate (32), limiting holes (34) for moving the limiting rod (33) are arranged on the surface of the support plate (32), and the bottom of the limiting rod (33) is fixedly connected with the top of the horizontal plate (16).

8. The adjustable compaction structure for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support leg (35) on one side of the bottom, and the bottom of the support leg (35) is movably connected with a roller (36) through a rotating rod.

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