Compressor damping device and compressor

Abstract

The utility model provides a compressor damping device and a compressor, the compressor comprises a compressor shell and a liquid storage device, the liquid storage device is connected to the compressor shell, and the interior of the liquid storage device is communicated with the interior of the compressor shell; the compressor damping device comprises a mass block, a connecting rod and a damping system, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a compressor shell or a liquid storage device, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the mass block; the damping system is arranged on the periphery of the mass block. According to the utility model, a damping system is introduced, so that the vibration reduction effect is obvious, and the effective control on the amplitude of the mass block is successfully realized. According to the design, in the operation process of the compressor, even if the compressor faces large vibration impact, the vibration impact can be absorbed and consumed through the damping element, the amplitude is remarkably reduced, and therefore the vibration problem of the compressor is greatly reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to refrigeration equipment technical field especially a kind of compressor vibration damper and compressor. BACKGROUND

[0002] Household air conditioner compressor, as the core driving component of refrigeration cycle system, shoulder the heavy responsibility of high-efficiency compression refrigerant and drive the whole air conditioning system to run smoothly. However, in actual operation process, the compressor inevitably produces vibration this adverse effect. This vibration not only greatly reduces the user's experience, reduces comfort, but also may not meet the actual needs of customers due to vibration intensity exceeding the established standard.

[0003] Especially single-cylinder rotary compressor, although its energy efficiency is outstanding and relatively low cost, but with the continuous improvement of displacement, the vibration problem of compressor is increasingly difficult to effectively control. This technical bottleneck seriously limits the application range of single-cylinder compressor, and at present is mainly limited to 1.5 and below household air conditioner models. Although a few customers also choose single-cylinder compressor in 2 air conditioners, but they generally express strong dissatisfaction with the vibration problem of compressor.

[0004] Due to the vibration cannot meet the strict requirements of customers, the application of efficient and low-cost single-cylinder compressor in a wider field has encountered serious obstacles. This not only weakens the market competitiveness of air conditioning products, but also restricts the technical progress and industrial upgrading of air conditioning industry. Therefore, an innovative solution is urgently needed to overcome the vibration problem in the prior art, broaden the application range of single-cylinder compressor and improve the overall performance and user experience of air conditioning products. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a compressor vibration damper and a compressor for solving the vibration problem of the compressor during operation, which is difficult to solve and causes the development of single-cylinder compressor to be hindered.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a compressor vibration damper applied to a compressor;The compressor comprises a compressor shell and a liquid accumulator, the liquid accumulator is connected to the compressor shell, and the inside of the liquid accumulator is in communication with the inside of the compressor shell;The compressor vibration damper comprises a mass block, a connecting rod and a damping system, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the compressor shell or the liquid accumulator, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mass block;The damping system is arranged on the outer periphery of the mass block.

[0007] Preferably, the mass block is a solid piece.

[0008] Preferably, the mass block is provided with a mass block cavity, and the mass block cavity is filled with a counterweight material.

[0009] Preferably, the damping system comprises at least one damping element arranged on the outer circumferential side of the mass block.

[0010] Preferably, the damping element is made of rubber.

[0011] Preferably, the damping element comprises a bottom sleeve and a top damping ring, one end of the bottom sleeve is fixedly connected with the top damping ring, and the other end of the bottom sleeve is sleeved and fixed on the axial outer circumferential surface of the connecting rod; the top damping ring is tapered from the end portion away from the bottom sleeve to the end portion connected with the bottom sleeve, and the top damping ring is located on the outer circumferential side of the mass block and is provided with a gap with the mass block.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom sleeve is sleeved on the axial outer circumferential surface of the connecting rod through interference fit.

[0013] Preferably, the damping element comprises a damping sleeve, the damping sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumferential side of the mass block and the connecting rod, and one end of the damping sleeve away from the mass block is fixed on the compressor shell or the liquid accumulator; the damping sleeve covers the circumferential inner wall of the mass block segment, and the mass block and the damping sleeve are provided with a gap in size; the damping sleeve covers the circumferential inner wall of the connecting rod segment, and the radial dimension of the damping sleeve is greater than that of the connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, the compressor shell or the liquid accumulator is provided with a connecting protrusion, and one end of the damping sleeve away from the mass block is sleeved and fixed on the connecting protrusion.

[0015] To achieve the above object or other objects, the utility model discloses a compressor, the compressor includes the compressor damping device.

[0016] As described above, the compressor damping device and the compressor have the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1、 the utility model discloses a damping system, has remarkable damping effect, successfully realized the effective control to mass block amplitude. This design makes in the compressor operation process, even if facing greater vibration impact, can be absorbed and consumed through damping element, significantly reduces amplitude, thereby greatly reduces the vibration problem of compressor.

[0018] 2、The damping system is introduced in the utility model, the system stability and reliability are improved. The design of the damping element not only effectively controls the amplitude, but also significantly improves the stability and reliability of the whole damping system. By ensuring that the connecting rod and other key components are not affected by excessive pressure, the service life of the compressor is effectively prolonged, the failure rate is reduced, and the overall system operation efficiency is improved.

[0019] 3、The utility model broadens the application range, effectively solves the problem of excessive vibration of single-cylinder compressor, makes high-efficiency, low-cost single-cylinder compressor can be more widely applied to various air conditioning models. This not only improves the market competitiveness of air conditioning products, but also promotes the technological progress and industrial upgrading of air conditioning industry.

[0020] 4、The utility model enhances user experience, effectively improves the user's experience by significantly reducing the vibration problem of the compressor. Users will enjoy a more stable and quiet air conditioning operating environment, thereby improving the quality of life and work efficiency.

[0021] 5、The utility model promotes environmental protection and energy saving. Since the utility model can improve the operation efficiency of the compressor and reduce the energy loss caused by the vibration of the compressor, it also has certain environmental protection and energy saving effect. This has important significance for promoting sustainable development and green life.

[0022] 6、The utility model has beneficial effects not only in the innovation and breakthrough of the technical level, but also brings significant economic and social benefits in practical application. DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 Is the connection diagram of the compressor damping device involved in the utility model. (The mass block is a solid piece)

[0024] Figure 2 Is the connection diagram of the compressor damping device involved in the utility model. (The mass block is a hollow piece)

[0025] Figure 3 Is the damping system schematic diagram of the first structure of the compressor damping device involved in the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 Is the damping system schematic diagram of the second structure of the compressor damping device involved in the utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 Is the sectional view of the damping element of the first structure of the compressor damping device involved in the utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 Is the space schematic diagram of the damping element of the first structure of the compressor damping device involved in the utility model.

[0029] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] 1. Compressor housing; 2. Liquid accumulator; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Mass block; 401. Counterweight material; 5. Damping element; 501. Bottom sleeve; 502. Top damping ring; 6. Connecting lug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following specific examples illustrate the embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the disclosed content.

[0032] It should be understood that the structure, proportion, size, etc. shown in the drawings of the present application are only used to illustrate the disclosed content, to facilitate understanding and reading by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present application, and therefore do not have technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present application, should still fall within the scope of the disclosed technical content. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and the like used in the present specification are only for clear description, and are not used to limit the scope of the present application. The change or adjustment of the relative relationship, without substantial change of the technical content, is also considered as the scope of the present application.

[0033] As shown in Figures 1-6 The present application provides a compressor damping device applied to a compressor; the compressor includes a compressor housing 1 and a liquid accumulator 2, the liquid accumulator 2 is connected to the compressor housing 1, and the inside of the liquid accumulator 2 is in communication with the inside of the compressor housing 1; the compressor damping device includes a mass block 4, a connecting rod 3, and a damping system, one end of the connecting rod 3 is connected to the compressor housing 1 or the liquid accumulator 2, and the other end of the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the mass block 4; the damping system is arranged on the outer periphery of the mass block 4.

[0034] The utility model relates to a compressor damping device, is provided with mass block 4 through connecting rod 3 on the outside of compressor casing 1 or liquid accumulator 2, when the vibration of compressor casing 1 work appears, will drive connecting rod 3 vibration, and then the mass block 4 of setting in the end of connecting rod 3 also vibrates, but because mass block 4 and compressor casing 1 are driven connection through connecting rod 3, so the vibration of mass block 4 is lagging behind the vibration of compressor casing 1, namely when the compressor is put into operation, mass block 4 maintains the original motion state due to inertia effect, will form the phase difference with the vibration of compressor casing 1, thereby effectively reducing the vibration of compressor.

[0035] Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 The mass block 4 is a solid piece. In this embodiment, the mass block 4 is a steel ball. In other embodiments, the mass block 4 can also be a solid piece of other shapes.

[0036] Preferably, as shown in Figure 2 The mass block 4 has a mass block cavity, and the mass block cavity is filled with a counterweight material 401. That is, the mass block 4 can also be a hollow piece, and the mass block cavity is filled with a counterweight material 401 to increase the counterweight of the mass block 4. The counterweight material 401 includes vibration-reducing particles, vibration-reducing powder, vibration-reducing liquid, vibration-reducing solid, etc. For example, the vibration-reducing particles can be rubber particles, silica gel particles, resin particles, perlite particles, and vermiculite particles; the vibration-reducing powder can be rubber powder, silica gel powder, resin powder, perlite powder, and vermiculite powder, etc. The counterweight material 401 has low cost and good vibration-reducing effect.

[0037] Preferably, as shown in Figures 3-6 In this embodiment, the damping system includes at least one damping element 5, and the damping element 5 is arranged on the outer periphery side of the mass block 4. The number of damping elements 5 can be determined according to actual conditions. For example, when the amplitude of the mass block 4 is large, one damping element 5 cannot meet the demand for reducing the amplitude of the mass block 4, so two or more damping elements 5 are sleeved together to jointly reduce the amplitude of the mass block 4.

[0038] Further, in the embodiment, the damping element 5 is made of rubber material. In other embodiments, the damping element 5 can also be made of other materials with excellent damping performance to ensure that the damping element 5 can fully play a damping effect. In the embodiment, the specific shape and material of the damping element 5 are not limited to a specific type, as long as it has good damping performance and durability.

[0039] To better describe the structure of the damping element 5, the application discloses two structures of the damping element 5, as follows:

[0040] The first structure:

[0041] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , the damping element 5 includes a bottom sleeve 501 and a top damping ring 502, the bottom sleeve 501 is cylindrical, the top damping ring 502 is conical, and the bottom sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with the top damping ring 502; the damping element 5 is trumpet-shaped; the cylindrical bottom sleeve 501 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting rod 3, and the top damping ring 502 is located on the outer circumferential side of the mass block 4; when the mass block 4 vibrates, the mass block 4 contacts the top damping ring 502, and the top damping ring 502 weakens the vibration of the mass block 4.

[0042] Further, the bottom sleeve 501 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting rod 3 through interference fit; the diameter specification of the end of the top damping ring 502 away from the bottom sleeve 501 is greater than the size specification of the mass block 4.

[0043] Further, the bottom sleeve 501 and the top damping ring 502 are an integral piece, or are fixedly connected in other ways; for example, bonding and the like. Correspondingly, the bottom sleeve 501 can also be fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting rod 3 in other ways; for example, clamp connection, screw connection and the like.

[0044] The second structure:

[0045] As shown in Figure 4 , the damping element 5 includes a damping sleeve, the damping sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumferential side of the mass block 4 and the connecting rod 3, and the end of the damping sleeve away from the mass block 4 is fixed on the compressor shell 1 or the liquid accumulator 2; the diameter specification of the damping sleeve is greater than the size specification of the mass block 4.

[0046] Further, to facilitate the installation of the damping element 5, the compressor shell 1 or the liquid accumulator 2 is provided with a connecting lug 6, and the end of the damping sleeve away from the mass block 4 is sleeved on the connecting lug 6.

[0047] Further, to avoid the damping sleeve from falling off the connecting lug 6 when the compressor shell 1 works with vibration, the damping sleeve can be sleeved on the connecting lug 6, and then the end of the damping sleeve is fixed on the connecting lug 6 by means of a clamp connection, screw connection or the like.

[0048] In the structures of the two damping elements 5, the diameter specification of the damping sleeve and the diameter specification of the bottom sleeve 501 can be determined according to the vibration amplitude of the mass block 4, that is, the diameter of the damping sleeve and the diameter of the bottom sleeve 501 can be the same as the maximum amplitude of the mass block 4, so that the mass block 4 is tightly matched with the damping element 5 when the mass block 4 reaches the maximum amplitude, and the vibration amplitude of the mass block 4 is reduced by the damping element 5.

[0049] To achieve the above object or other objects, the utility model discloses a kind of compressor, and the compressor includes the compressor damping device described above.

[0050] The compressor damping device and the compressor of the utility model are related to the technical field of compressor, and have the following beneficial effects:

[0051] Firstly, the operator installs each component on the compressor shell 1 or the liquid accumulator 2 according to the attached drawings and the description of each component. Figures 1-6

[0052] Then, the operator installs at least one damping element 5 to the outer circumferential side of the mass block 4, and reasonably controls the diameter of the damping element 5, so that the mass block 4 can contact with the damping element 5 when the vibration amplitude of the mass block 4 is too large.

[0053] Then, when the compressor works, the compressor will vibrate, and the connecting rod 3 also vibrates, and the mass block 4 arranged at the end of the connecting rod 3 also vibrates, but since the mass block 4 maintains the original motion state due to inertia when the vibration of the connecting rod 3 is transmitted to the mass block 4, the mass block 4 will form a phase difference with the vibration of the compressor shell 1, thereby effectively reducing the vibration of the compressor shell 1.

[0054] Finally, when the connecting rod 3 drives the mass block 4 to vibrate, the longer the length of the connecting rod 3 is, the larger the vibration amplitude of the mass block 4 will be, and when the vibration amplitude of the mass block 4 is too large, the mass block 4 will contact with the damping element 5, and the damping element 5 will fully play its role of absorbing and consuming excess energy, thereby effectively restraining the vibration amplitude of the mass block 4, avoiding that the mass block 4 applies too large pressure to the connecting rod 3 due to too large vibration amplitude, and prolonging the service life of the connecting rod 3.

[0055] ​The utility model relates to a compressor damping device and compressor, set up mass 4 on compressor casing 1 or liquid accumulator 2, rely on inertia of mass 4 to make the vibration of mass 4 and the vibration of compressor form phase difference, thereby the vibration of compressor is reduced. The design of mass 4 fully considers the characteristic of compressor vibration, especially in-depth optimization is carried out to the influence of rotary vibration, can provide reverse force when vibration produces, realizes remarkable damping effect. Simultaneously set up damping element 5, when the amplitude of mass 4 is too big and causes big pressure to connecting rod 3, mass 4 and damping element 5 touch, and damping element 5 is used to absorb and consume the excess energy of mass 4 in the vibration process, prolongs the service life of connecting rod 3. The utility model relates to a compressor damping device and compressor, can effectively reduce the vibration of compressor, improves the operation stability and reliability of compressor.

[0056] In summary, the utility model effectively overcomes the various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

[0057] The above-mentioned embodiments only exemplarily illustrate the principles and effects of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical thought disclosed by the utility model should be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A compressor damping device applied to a compressor; the compressor comprises a compressor housing (1) and a liquid accumulator (2) connected to the compressor housing (1) and having an interior communicating with an interior of the compressor housing (1); characterized in that: the compressor damping device comprises a mass block (4), a connecting rod (3) and a damping system, one end of the connecting rod (3) is connected to the compressor housing (1) or the liquid accumulator (2), the other end of the connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected to the mass block (4); the damping system is arranged on an outer periphery of the mass block (4). The mass block (4) is a solid piece.

2. The compressor vibration reduction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The mass block (4) is provided with a mass block cavity, and the mass block cavity is filled with a counterweight material (401).

3. The compressor vibration reduction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The damping system comprises at least one damping element (5) arranged on the outer periphery of the mass block (4).

4. The compressor vibration reduction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The damping element (5) is made of rubber.

5. The compressor vibration reduction apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The damping element (5) comprises a bottom sleeve (501) and a top damping ring (502), one end of the bottom sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to the top damping ring (502), the other end of the bottom sleeve (501) is sleeved and fixed on an axial outer periphery of the connecting rod (3); 6. The compressor vibration reduction apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The top damping ring (502) is tapered from an end away from the bottom sleeve (501) to an end connected to the bottom sleeve (501), and the top damping ring (502) is located on the outer periphery of the mass block (4) and has a gap with the mass block (4). The bottom sleeve (501) is sleeved on the axial outer periphery of the connecting rod (3) by interference fit.

7. The compressor vibration reduction apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The damping element (5) comprises a damping sleeve sleeved on the outer periphery of the mass block (4) and the connecting rod (3), and one end of the damping sleeve away from the mass block (4) is fixed on the compressor housing (1) or the liquid accumulator (2); the damping sleeve covers a circumferential inner wall of a section of the mass block (4) and has a gap with the mass block (4) in size, and a circumferential inner wall of a section of the connecting rod (3) covered by the damping sleeve has a radial dimension greater than a radial dimension of the connecting rod (3).

8. The compressor vibration reduction apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The compressor housing (1) or the liquid accumulator (2) is provided with a connecting protrusion (6), and one end of the damping sleeve away from the mass block (4) is sleeved and fixed on the connecting protrusion (6).

9. The compressor vibration reduction apparatus of claim 8, wherein: The compressor damping device according to any one of claims 1-9.

10. A compressor characterized by: ​

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