Weeping forsythia leaf centrifugal device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forsythia suspensa leaf centrifugal device, and particularly relates to the technical field of forsythia suspensa processing equipment, the forsythia suspensa leaf centrifugal device comprises a base, a centrifugal mechanism is arranged on the base, the centrifugal mechanism comprises an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is fixedly arranged on the base, a separation cylinder is concentrically arranged in the outer cylinder, a driving mechanism is arranged on the base, and the driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly I; a transmission assembly is arranged at the output end of the first driving assembly, and the first driving assembly drives the separation barrel to rotate in the outer barrel through the transmission assembly. According to the utility model, the stripping component is arranged, so that the inner wall of the separation cylinder can be directly cleaned without shutting down the separator, the sieve pores on the separation cylinder can be kept smooth for a long time, and the separation efficiency is effectively guaranteed; and by arranging the extrusion assembly, the residual extracting solution in the plant fiber which easily adsorbs water can be extracted, and the extracting efficiency of the mixed solution is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of forsythia processing equipment, and more specifically, to a forsythia leaf centrifuge device. Background Technology

[0002] Forsythia leaves are the leaves of the forsythia plant. Forsythia is a deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Forsythia in the family Oleaceae. It has a long history of use in China, widely planted not only for its beautiful flowers but also for the medicinal value of its roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Modern research has found that forsythia contains various bioactive components, such as flavonoids and volatile oils, which play a role in enhancing immunity and reducing inflammation.

[0003] In existing technologies, when preparing Forsythia leaf extracts (such as flavonoids and volatile oils), the active ingredients are usually extracted from the Forsythia leaves through soaking or decoction. Then, a plate centrifuge is used to separate the solid and liquid components of the mixture containing the extract and the Forsythia leaf residue. This is done by placing the mixture into a separation cylinder with perforated sieves, and then using centrifugation to separate the liquid portion from the separation cylinder.

[0004] However, because forsythia leaves contain a large amount of plant fiber, and plant fiber has strong water absorption, when performing solid-liquid separation of forsythia leaves, continuously adding the mixed liquid into the centrifuge will cause the plant fiber to accumulate layer by layer on the inner wall of the separation cylinder, which will cause the sieve holes on the separation cylinder to become increasingly blocked, thus gradually reducing the separation efficiency of the centrifuge. The traditional solution is to stop the centrifuge, use scrapers or other tools to scrape off the solid material on the inner wall of the separation cylinder and then continue running, which will seriously reduce the processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention provides a centrifuge device for forsythia leaves, which aims to solve the following problem: When the sieve holes on the separation cylinder of an existing centrifuge are blocked by solid residue, the centrifuge needs to be stopped and scraped off with tools such as scrapers before it can continue to run, which will seriously reduce the processing efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a centrifugal device for Forsythia leaves, comprising: a base, a centrifugal mechanism provided on the base, the centrifugal mechanism including an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder being fixedly mounted on the base, a separation cylinder being concentrically arranged inside the outer cylinder, a driving mechanism provided on the base, the driving mechanism including a first driving component, a transmission component being provided at the output end of the first driving component, the first driving component driving the separation cylinder to rotate inside the outer cylinder through the transmission component;

[0007] A sealing mechanism is provided on the outer cylinder. The sealing mechanism includes a cylinder cover hinged to the top of the outer cylinder. An anti-blocking mechanism is provided on the cylinder cover. The anti-blocking mechanism includes a drive assembly three located on the top of the cylinder cover. A connecting rod is provided at the output end of the drive assembly three. The free end of the connecting rod extends into the separation cylinder and is provided with a peeling assembly. The peeling assembly includes a mounting plate detachably located at the free end of the connecting rod. The mounting plate reciprocates along a straight line passing through the center point of the separation cylinder and perpendicular to the inner wall of the separation cylinder.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of grooves on the side near the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and a peeling rod is slidably disposed in the groove. The peeling rod is in elastic contact with the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and an elastic element is disposed in the groove, which is adapted to the peeling rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the free end of the connecting rod is further provided with a squeezing assembly, which includes a squeezing roller rotatably disposed at the free end of the connecting rod. The minimum distance between the squeezing roller and the inner wall of the separation cylinder is greater than the minimum distance between the peeling rod and the inner wall of the separation cylinder.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a support plate is provided on the cylinder cover, a drive assembly is provided on the support plate, an adjustment hole is provided on the cylinder cover, a connecting rod is adapted to the adjustment hole, a leak-proof cover is provided on the cylinder cover, the leak-proof cover is detachably provided above the adjustment hole, and the leak-proof cover is adapted to the connecting rod.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a feed valve is provided on the cylinder cover, a temperature monitoring device is provided on the cylinder cover, the monitoring end of the temperature monitoring device extends into the separation cylinder, and a discharge valve is provided on the outer cylinder.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a second drive assembly is provided on the base, and the output end of the second drive assembly is connected to one side of the cylinder cover, and the cylinder cover rotates along the hinge point with the outer cylinder.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention, by setting up a stripping component, can directly clean the inner wall of the separation cylinder without shutting down the separator, thereby keeping the sieve holes on the separation cylinder unobstructed for a long time and effectively ensuring separation efficiency.

[0015] By setting up an extrusion component, the residual extract in the plant fibers that easily absorb moisture can be extracted, further improving the extraction efficiency of the mixture. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cap portion of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the peeling component of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of part A of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a top view of the separation cylinder portion of this utility model.

[0023] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Base; 2. Centrifugal mechanism; 21. Outer cylinder; 22. Separation cylinder; 23. Discharge valve; 3. Drive mechanism; 31. Drive assembly one; 32. Transmission assembly; 4. Sealing mechanism; 41. Cylinder cover; 42. Drive assembly two; 43. Feed valve; 44. Temperature monitoring device; 45. Adjustment hole; 46. Leak-proof cover; 5. Anti-blocking mechanism; 51. Support plate; 52. Drive assembly three; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Extrusion assembly; 55. Peeling assembly; 551. Mounting plate; 552. Slide groove; 553. Peeling rod; 554. Elastic element. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0025] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 1 to 7 A centrifuge device for Forsythia leaves includes: a base 1, a centrifuge mechanism 2 disposed on the base 1, the centrifuge mechanism 2 including an outer cylinder 21, the outer cylinder being fixedly disposed on the base 1, a separation cylinder 22 being concentrically disposed inside the outer cylinder 21, a drive mechanism 3 disposed on the base 1, the drive mechanism 3 including a drive component 31, a transmission component 32 disposed at the output end of the drive component 31, the drive component 31 driving the separation cylinder 22 to rotate inside the outer cylinder 21 through the transmission component 32;

[0026] A sealing mechanism 4 is provided on the outer cylinder 21. The sealing mechanism 4 includes a cylinder cover 41 hinged to the top of the outer cylinder 21. An anti-blocking mechanism 5 is provided on the cylinder cover 41. The anti-blocking mechanism 5 includes a drive assembly 52 provided on the top of the cylinder cover 41. A connecting rod 53 is provided at the output end of the drive assembly 52. ​​The free end of the connecting rod 53 extends into the separation cylinder 22 and is provided with a peeling assembly 55. The peeling assembly 55 includes a mounting plate 551 detachably provided at the free end of the connecting rod 53. The mounting plate 551 reciprocates along a straight line passing through the center point of the separation cylinder 22 and perpendicular to the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22.

[0027] It should be noted that drive component 31 is a motor or other device with similar function known to those skilled in the art, transmission component 32 is a sprocket structure, pulley structure or other device with similar function known to those skilled in the art, and drive component 52 is an electric actuator, hydraulic cylinder or other device with similar function known to those skilled in the art.

[0028] In this embodiment, the specific implementation scenario is as follows: After the cylinder cover 41 is tightly covered on the outer cylinder 21, the drive mechanism 3 is started, which drives the separation cylinder 22 to rotate along the direction of the extrusion assembly 54 towards the peeling assembly 55. Then, the feed valve 43 is opened to inject the raw material mixture into the centrifuge. Through the rotation of the separation cylinder 22, the mixture can be separated into solid and liquid components. The liquid portion is discharged and collected through the discharge valve 23. After long-term use, when too much solid material is deposited on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22, the drive assembly 3 52 is started, which drives the peeling assembly 55 to slowly approach the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22. Through the elastic contact between the multiple peeling rods 553 and the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22, and the relative rotation between the separation cylinder 22 and the peeling rods 553, the excessive and thick solid material deposited on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22 can be peeled off without stopping the machine for cleaning. The peeling assembly 55 can maintain the working efficiency of the separator for a long time.

[0029] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, a plurality of sliding grooves 552 are provided on the side of the mounting plate 551 near the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22. A peeling rod 553 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 552. The peeling rod 553 is in elastic contact with the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22. An elastic element 554 is provided in the sliding groove 552. The elastic element 554 is adapted to the peeling rod 553.

[0030] It should be noted that the elastic element 554 is a spring, a rubber pad, or other device with similar function known to those skilled in the art, and the surface of the peeling rod 553 is rounded to avoid damaging the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22.

[0031] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 4 and Figure 7In this embodiment, the free end of the connecting rod 53 is also provided with a squeezing assembly 54. The squeezing assembly 54 includes a squeezing roller rotatably disposed at the free end of the connecting rod 53. The minimum distance between the squeezing roller and the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22 is greater than the minimum distance between the peeling rod 553 and the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22.

[0032] It should be noted that when the feeding into the separation cylinder 22 is stopped, the separation cylinder 22 is reversed, that is, rotated in the direction of the peeling component 55 close to the extrusion component 54, and then the drive component 3 52 is started, so that the extrusion rollers squeeze the solid substances remaining on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 22, thereby squeezing out the extract remaining in the plant fibers that easily absorb water, and further improving the extraction efficiency.

[0033] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 1 to 3 In this embodiment, a support plate 51 is provided on the cylinder cover 41, and a drive assembly 52 is provided on the support plate 51. An adjustment hole 45 is provided on the cylinder cover 41, and a connecting rod 53 is adapted to the adjustment hole 45. A leak-proof cover 46 is provided on the cylinder cover 41, and the leak-proof cover 46 is detachably provided above the adjustment hole 45. The leak-proof cover 46 is adapted to the connecting rod 53.

[0034] It should be noted that the connecting rod 53 is a U-shaped rod or other devices with similar functions that are well known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 1 to 3 In this embodiment, a feed valve 43 is provided on the cylinder cover 41, a temperature monitoring device 44 is provided on the cylinder cover 41, the monitoring end of the temperature monitoring device 44 extends into the separation cylinder 22, and a discharge valve 23 is provided on the outer cylinder 21.

[0036] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, a second drive assembly 42 is provided on the base 1. The output end of the second drive assembly 42 is connected to one side of the cylinder cover 41, and the cylinder cover 41 rotates along the hinge point with the outer cylinder 21.

[0037] It should be noted that the drive assembly 42 is an electric actuator, a hydraulic cylinder, or other device with similar functions known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A centrifuge device for forsythia leaves, comprising: A base (1) is provided with a centrifugal mechanism (2), which includes an outer cylinder (21) fixedly mounted on the base (1). A separation cylinder (22) is concentrically mounted inside the outer cylinder (21). A drive mechanism (3) is provided on the base (1), which includes a drive assembly (31). A transmission assembly (32) is provided at the output end of the drive assembly (31). The drive assembly (31) drives the separation cylinder (22) to rotate inside the outer cylinder (21) through the transmission assembly (32). The outer cylinder (21) is characterized by having a sealing mechanism (4), which includes a cylinder cover (41) hinged to the top of the outer cylinder (21). The cylinder cover (41) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism (5), which includes a drive assembly three (52) provided on the top of the cylinder cover (41). The output end of the drive assembly three (52) is provided with a connecting rod (53). The free end of the connecting rod (53) extends into the separation cylinder (22) and is provided with a peeling assembly (55). The peeling assembly (55) includes a mounting plate (551) detachably provided on the free end of the connecting rod (53). The mounting plate (551) reciprocates along a straight line passing through the center point of the separation cylinder (22) and perpendicular to the inner wall of the separation cylinder (22).

2. The forsythia leaf centrifuge device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (551) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (552) on the side near the inner wall of the separation cylinder (22). A peeling rod (553) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (552). The peeling rod (553) is in elastic contact with the inner wall of the separation cylinder (22). An elastic element (554) is provided in the sliding groove (552). The elastic element (554) is adapted to the peeling rod (553).

3. The forsythia leaf centrifuge device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The free end of the connecting rod (53) is also provided with a squeezing assembly (54), which includes a squeezing roller rotatably disposed at the free end of the connecting rod (53). The minimum distance between the squeezing roller and the inner wall of the separating cylinder (22) is greater than the minimum distance between the peeling rod (553) and the inner wall of the separating cylinder (22).

4. A forsythia leaf centrifuge device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A support plate (51) is provided on the cylinder cover (41), and the drive assembly (52) is provided on the support plate (51). An adjustment hole (45) is provided on the cylinder cover (41), and the connecting rod (53) is adapted to the adjustment hole (45). A leak-proof cover (46) is provided on the cylinder cover (41), and the leak-proof cover (46) is detachably provided above the adjustment hole (45). The leak-proof cover (46) is adapted to the connecting rod (53).

5. A forsythia leaf centrifuge device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cylinder cover (41) is provided with a feed valve (43), and the cylinder cover (41) is provided with a temperature monitoring device (44). The monitoring end of the temperature monitoring device (44) extends into the separation cylinder (22), and the outer cylinder (21) is provided with a discharge valve (23).

6. A forsythia leaf centrifuge device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second drive assembly (42) is provided on the base (1). The output end of the second drive assembly (42) is connected to one side of the cylinder cover (41). The cylinder cover (41) rotates along the hinge with the outer cylinder (21).

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