Recycling device for biomass energy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass energy recycling, in particular to a biomass energy recycling device which comprises a treatment box, a smashing component, a discharging port, a positioning frame and a compression pipe, a sliding frame is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the treatment box, a feeding component is arranged in the sliding frame, and a discharging port is formed in the discharging port. A first penetrating type lead screw motor is installed on the upper side of the treatment box, and a first lead screw is arranged in the first penetrating type lead screw motor. The feeding operation is performed on the compression pipe through the feeding component, the consistency of biomass energy filling in the compression pipe is improved, the compactness consistency of compacted biomass energy particles is facilitated, the biomass energy is crushed through the crushing component and thrown into the treatment box, the distribution uniformity of the biomass energy is improved, and the treatment efficiency is improved. And biomass energy needing to be compacted is quantified through the sliding frame and the feeding component, the follow-up screening difficulty is lowered, and the manufacturing efficiency of biomass energy particles is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biomass energy recycling technology, specifically a biomass energy recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass energy is a renewable energy source with advantages such as cleanliness, environmental friendliness, low cost, and convenient sourcing. Biomass energy mainly comes from agricultural and forestry waste, industrial waste, and urban waste, including wood, crop straw, and animal manure. Biomass energy recycling involves crushing and compressing it for use as fuel. For example, a Chinese patent discloses a biomass energy recycling device (authorization announcement number CN214974610U). This patented technology embeds the compaction head at the bottom of the compaction plate into the compaction hole on the bottom surface of the compaction box, thereby compacting the biomass material in the compaction hole and finally pushing the compacted pellet fuel out of the compaction hole, realizing the combination of crushing and compaction processes and improving the efficiency of biomass material processing.

[0003] However, existing publicly available biomass energy recovery and utilization devices still have some shortcomings in practical applications that need to be improved, such as:

[0004] 1. Biomass energy is directly compressed through the compaction hole and compaction head. During the feeding process, the amount of biomass energy in the compaction hole is uneven, and the density of biomass energy particles is inconsistent during the synchronous pressing of the compaction head, which is not conducive to the production effect of biomass energy particles.

[0005] 2. Feeding material from one side of the compaction chamber results in low uniformity of material entering the chamber, which is detrimental to the compaction of biomass energy and reduces the efficiency of biomass energy pellet production. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a biomass energy recycling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for the recycling and utilization of biomass energy, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A biomass energy recycling device includes a processing box, a crushing component, a discharge port, a positioning frame, and a compression pipe. The crushing component is located on the upper side of the processing box, the discharge port is located on the lower side of the processing box, the positioning frame is located at the lower end of the interior of the processing box, the compression pipe is located inside the positioning frame, a slide is provided at the upper end of the interior of the processing box, a feeding component is provided inside the slide, and a first through-type lead screw motor is installed on the upper side of the processing box, with a first lead screw provided inside the first through-type lead screw motor.

[0009] A support plate is provided at the lower end of the interior of the processing box, and a valve plate is provided on the upper side of the support plate. A mounting bracket is provided at the lower end of one side of the processing box, and a second through-type lead screw motor is installed on the outside of the mounting bracket. A second lead screw is provided inside the second through-type lead screw motor.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the feeding component includes a conical cover, a first drive motor is installed inside the conical cover, a spiral rod is provided on the lower side of the conical cover corresponding to the position of the first drive motor, a fixing frame is provided on the outer side of the conical cover, and a material conveying pipe is provided at the lower end of the spiral rod.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the crushing component includes a crushing box, a feeding hopper is provided on the upper side of the crushing box, a discharging hopper is provided on the lower side of the crushing box, crushing rods are provided at both ends of the interior of the crushing box, and a second drive motor is installed on one side of the crushing box corresponding to the position of the crushing rods.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lower end of the crushing component is connected to the upper end of the processing box, the feeding component corresponds to the position of the compression pipe, the feeding component slides inside the compression pipe, the slide slides inside the processing box, the upper end of the first lead screw slides on the upper side of the processing box, the first lead screw slides on the upper side of the processing box through a first through-type lead screw motor, and the lower end of the first lead screw is fixed to the upper side of the slide.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the outer end of the second lead screw slides at the outer end position of the mounting bracket, the inner end of the second lead screw is fixed at the outer side position of the valve plate, the outer end of the second lead screw slides at the outer end position of the mounting bracket through the second through-type lead screw motor, and the valve plate slides at the upper side position of the support plate.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lower end of the fixing frame is fixed to the upper side of the slide, the upper end of the conveying pipe is fixed to the inside of the slide, and the screw rod is rotated to the inside of the conveying pipe by the first transmission motor.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lower end of the feed hopper is connected to the upper end of the crushing box, the lower end of the crushing box is connected to the upper end of the discharge hopper, the lower end of the discharge hopper is connected to the upper end of the processing box, and the crushing rod is rotated to a position inside the crushing box by a second transmission motor.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. A biomass energy recycling device that improves the consistency of biomass energy filling in the compression tube by feeding the tube with a feeding component, which is beneficial to the consistency of the compaction density of the biomass energy pellets after compaction and improves the production quality of biomass energy pellets.

[0018] 2. A biomass energy recycling device that crushes biomass energy through a crushing component and throws it into the interior of a processing box, thereby improving the uniformity of biomass energy distribution. The device also measures the amount of biomass energy that needs to be compacted through a slide and a feeding component, reducing the difficulty of subsequent screening and facilitating the compaction of biomass energy, thus improving the efficiency of biomass energy pellet production. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a biomass energy recycling device.

[0020] Figure 2 A perspective view of a biomass energy recycling device;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of a feeding component in a biomass energy recycling device.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a crushing component in a biomass energy recycling device.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Crushing component; 3. Discharge port; 4. Positioning frame; 5. Compression pipe; 6. Slide; 7. Feeding component; 8. First through-type lead screw motor; 9. First lead screw; 10. Support plate; 11. Valve plate; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Second through-type lead screw motor; 14. Second lead screw; 15. Conical cover; 16. First drive motor; 17. Fixing frame; 18. Screw rod; 19. Conveying pipe; 20. Crushing box; 21. Feed hopper; 22. Discharge hopper; 23. Crushing rod; 24. Second drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the present invention, a biomass energy recycling device includes a processing box 1, a crushing component 2, a discharge port 3, a positioning frame 4, and a compression pipe 5. The crushing component 2 is located on the upper side of the processing box 1, the discharge port 3 is located on the lower side of the processing box 1, the positioning frame 4 is located at the lower end of the interior of the processing box 1, the compression pipe 5 is located inside the positioning frame 4, a slide 6 is provided at the upper end of the interior of the processing box 1, and a feeding component 7 is provided inside the slide 6. A first through-type lead screw motor 8 is installed on the upper side of the processing box 1, and a first lead screw 9 is provided inside the first through-type lead screw motor 8. A support plate 10 is provided at the location, and a valve plate 11 is provided on the upper side of the support plate 10. A mounting bracket 12 is provided at the lower end of one side of the processing box 1. A second through-type lead screw motor 13 is installed on the outside of the mounting bracket 12. A second lead screw 14 is provided inside the second through-type lead screw motor 13. The lower end of the crushing component 2 is connected to the upper end of the processing box 1. The feeding component 7 is positioned corresponding to the compression pipe 5. The feeding component 7 slides inside the compression pipe 5. The slide 6 slides inside the processing box 1. The upper end of the first lead screw 9 slides on the upper side of the processing box 1. The first lead screw 9 slides through the first through-type lead screw motor 8. At the upper position of box 1, the lower end of the first lead screw 9 is fixed to the upper position of the slide 6, the outer end of the second lead screw 14 slides at the outer end of the mounting frame 12, and the inner end of the second lead screw 14 is fixed to the outer side of the valve plate 11. The outer end of the second lead screw 14 slides at the outer end of the mounting frame 12 through the second through-type lead screw motor 13. The valve plate 11 slides at the upper position of the support plate 10. First, a biomass energy recycling device is placed in the use position. Then, the biomass energy to be recycled is put into the inside of the crushing component 2. The crushing component 2 crushes the biomass energy, and the crushed energy enters the upper side of the slide 6. The feeding component 7 operates to guide the biomass energy on the upper side of the slide 6 into the interior of the compression tube 5. The first through-type screw motor 8 operates to drive the first screw 9 to slide on the upper side of the processing box 1. The first screw 9 pushes the slide 6 down, and the lower end of the feeding component 7 is inserted into the interior of the compression tube 5 to compress the biomass energy inside the compression tube 5. The second through-type screw motor 13 operates to drive the second screw 14 to slide at one end of the mounting frame 12. The second screw 14 drives the valve plate 11 to slide on the upper side of the support plate 10, and the compression tube 5 is opened. The feeding component 7 continues to move down, squeezing out the biomass energy particles inside the compression tube 5. The biomass energy particles are discharged through the discharge port 3.

[0025] exist Figure 2 , 3In the middle: the feeding component 7 includes a conical cover 15, inside which a first drive motor 16 is installed. A screw rod 18 is provided on the lower side of the conical cover 15 corresponding to the position of the first drive motor 16. A fixing frame 17 is provided on the outer side of the conical cover 15. A conveying pipe 19 is provided at the lower end of the screw rod 18. The lower end of the fixing frame 17 is fixed to the upper side of the slide 6. The upper end of the conveying pipe 19 is fixed to the inner position of the slide 6. The screw rod 18 rotates inside the conveying pipe 19 through the first drive motor 16. The operation of the first drive motor 16 causes the screw rod 18 to rotate inside the conveying pipe 19. The biomass energy on the upper side of the slide 6 is introduced into the interior of the conveying pipe 19 through the screw rod 18. The biomass particles inside the conveying pipe 19 fall into the interior of the compression pipe 5.

[0026] exist Figure 2 , 4 In the middle: the crushing component 2 includes a crushing box 20, with a feed hopper 21 on the upper side of the crushing box 20 and a discharge hopper 22 on the lower side of the crushing box 20. Crushing rods 23 are provided at both ends inside the crushing box 20. A second drive motor 24 is installed on one side of the crushing box 20 corresponding to the position of the crushing rods 23. The lower end of the feed hopper 21 is connected to the upper end of the crushing box 20, the lower end of the crushing box 20 is connected to the upper end of the discharge hopper 22, and the lower end of the discharge hopper 22 is connected to the upper end of the processing box 1. The crushing rods 23 are rotated inside the crushing box 20 by the second drive motor 24. The biomass energy to be recovered is fed into the crushing box 20 through the feed hopper 21. The second drive motor 24 drives the crushing rods 23 to rotate, crushing the biomass energy. After crushing, the biomass energy enters the upper side of the slide 6 through the discharge hopper 22.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, a biomass energy recycling device is placed at the usage location. Then, the biomass energy to be recycled is fed into the crushing box 20 through the feed hopper 21. The second drive motor 24 drives the crushing rod 23 to rotate, crushing the biomass energy. After crushing, the biomass energy enters the upper side of the slide 6 through the discharge hopper 22. The first drive motor 16 drives the screw rod 18 to rotate inside the conveying pipe 19. The screw rod 18 guides the biomass energy on the upper side of the slide 6 into the conveying pipe 19. The biomass particles inside the conveying pipe 19... The biomass energy particles fall into the compression tube 5. The first through-type lead screw motor 8 drives the first lead screw 9 to slide on the upper side of the processing box 1. The first lead screw 9 pushes the slide 6 down. The lower end of the conveying pipe 19 is inserted into the compression tube 5 to compress the biomass energy inside the compression tube 5. The second through-type lead screw motor 13 drives the second lead screw 14 to slide on one end of the mounting frame 12. The second lead screw 14 drives the valve plate 11 to slide on the upper side of the support plate 10. The compression tube 5 is opened, and the feeding component 7 continues to move down, extruding the biomass energy particles inside the compression tube 5. The biomass energy particles are discharged through the discharge port 3.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for recycling biomass energy, characterized in that, The device includes a processing box (1), a crushing component (2), a discharge port (3), a positioning frame (4), and a compression pipe (5). The crushing component (2) is located on the upper side of the processing box (1), the discharge port (3) is located on the lower side of the processing box (1), the positioning frame (4) is located at the lower end of the inside of the processing box (1), the compression pipe (5) is located inside the positioning frame (4), a slide (6) is provided at the upper end of the inside of the processing box (1), a feeding component (7) is provided inside the slide (6), a first through-type screw motor (8) is installed on the upper side of the processing box (1), and a first screw (9) is provided inside the first through-type screw motor (8). A support plate (10) is provided at the lower end of the interior of the processing box (1). A valve plate (11) is provided on the upper side of the support plate (10). A mounting bracket (12) is provided at the lower end of one side of the processing box (1). A second through-type lead screw motor (13) is installed on the outside of the mounting bracket (12). A second lead screw (14) is provided inside the second through-type lead screw motor (13).

2. The biomass energy recovery and utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding component (7) includes a conical cover (15), inside which a first drive motor (16) is installed. A screw rod (18) is provided on the lower side of the conical cover (15) at the position corresponding to the first drive motor (16). A fixing frame (17) is provided on the outer side of the conical cover (15), and a conveying pipe (19) is provided at the lower end of the screw rod (18).

3. The biomass energy recovery and utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing component (2) includes a crushing box (20), a feeding hopper (21) is provided on the upper side of the crushing box (20), a discharging hopper (22) is provided on the lower side of the crushing box (20), a crushing rod (23) is provided at both ends of the interior of the crushing box (20), and a second drive motor (24) is installed on one side of the crushing box (20) at the position corresponding to the crushing rod (23).

4. The biomass energy recovery and utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the crushing component (2) is connected to the upper end of the processing box (1). The feeding component (7) is positioned opposite to the compression tube (5). The feeding component (7) slides inside the compression tube (5). The slide (6) slides inside the processing box (1). The upper end of the first lead screw (9) slides on the upper side of the processing box (1). The first lead screw (9) slides on the upper side of the processing box (1) via the first through-type lead screw motor (8). The lower end of the first lead screw (9) is fixed on the upper side of the slide (6).

5. A biomass energy recovery and utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer end of the second lead screw (14) slides at the outer end position of the mounting bracket (12), the inner end of the second lead screw (14) is fixed at the outer side position of the valve plate (11), the outer end of the second lead screw (14) slides at the outer end position of the mounting bracket (12) through the second through-type lead screw motor (13), and the valve plate (11) slides at the upper side position of the support plate (10).

6. A biomass energy recovery and utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower end of the fixed frame (17) is fixed to the upper side of the slide (6), the upper end of the conveying pipe (19) is fixed to the inner position of the slide (6), and the screw rod (18) is rotated to the inner position of the conveying pipe (19) by the first transmission motor (16).

7. A biomass energy recovery and utilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the feed hopper (21) is connected to the upper end of the crushing box (20), the lower end of the crushing box (20) is connected to the upper end of the discharge hopper (22), the lower end of the discharge hopper (22) is connected to the upper end of the processing box (1), and the crushing rod (23) is rotated inside the crushing box (20) by the second drive motor (24).

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