Biomass fertilizer fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a fermentation tank, a moving structure is fixed in the middle of the top end of the fermentation tank, a turning and throwing structure is fixed at the bottom of the moving structure, and the biomass fertilizer fermentation device further comprises a bacterial liquid spraying structure which is fixed at the top end of the turning and throwing structure; one end of a covering film on the covering film roll is fixed to the top of the moving structure through the clamping structure. When the turning structure is driven by the moving structure to move, a water distribution pipe and a spraying head in the bacterial liquid spraying structure can also be driven to move, when the turning structure is used for turning raw materials, a water pump pumps out bacterial liquid, the bacterial liquid is sprayed out towards the raw materials through the spraying head, turning and spraying of the bacterial liquid are carried out at the same time, and the working efficiency is improved; when the moving block in the moving structure moves, the covering film can be pulled out to cover the top end of the fermentation tank and cover the fermentation raw materials, manual covering is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the practicability of the fermentation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to a biomass fertilizer fermentation device. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass fertilizer is an organic fertilizer made from organic matter such as plants and animals through fermentation and composting. This process controls the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, converting organic matter in organic waste into organic acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide under suitable temperature, humidity, and oxygen conditions. These substances are rich in nutrients needed by plants, containing not only large amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, but also abundant organic matter and trace elements. This improves soil fertility, enhances soil structure, increases soil biological activity, and promotes plant growth and development. Fermentation equipment is required for biomass fertilizer fermentation.

[0003] Biomass fertilizer raw materials are piled up in the fermentation tank, which cannot fully contact the bacterial solution. Generally, a stirring or turning structure is set up to turn the raw materials, so that the bacterial solution and raw materials can fully contact each other and improve the fermentation speed. However, turning and spraying the bacterial solution need to be done in separate steps, which leads to low work efficiency. Moreover, after spraying the bacterial solution, it is necessary to manually cover the fermentation tank with a covering film to maintain the fermentation temperature. The fermentation tank is large, and manual covering is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, it is desirable to provide a biomass fertilizer fermentation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] This embodiment provides a biomass fertilizer fermentation device that solves the problems of low work efficiency caused by the need to perform turning and spraying of bacterial solution in separate steps, and the need to manually cover the fermentation tank with a covering film after spraying the bacterial solution to maintain the fermentation temperature, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive due to the large size of the fermentation tank.

[0006] According to one aspect of this application, a biomass fertilizer fermentation device is provided, comprising a fermentation tank, a movable structure fixed at the top center of the fermentation tank, and a turning structure fixed at the bottom of the movable structure; the biomass fertilizer fermentation device further includes:

[0007] A bacterial liquid spraying structure is fixed to the top of a turning and throwing structure;

[0008] The cover film roll and clamping structure are provided, wherein one end of the cover film on the cover film roll is fixed to the top of the movable structure by the clamping structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the fermentation tank is set in an arc shape, and a discharge pipe is fixed to the bottom of one side wall of the fermentation tank, with a valve fixed on the discharge pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the moving structure includes a motor, a threaded shaft, and a moving block. The motor is fixed to the side wall of the fermentation tank at the top of the discharge pipe. The output end of the motor passes through the side wall of the fermentation tank and is fixed with a threaded shaft. The other end of the threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the fermentation tank. The moving block is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft, and the two ends of the moving block overlap with the inner wall of the fermentation tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the covering film roll is disposed on the side of the fermentation tank away from the motor, and both ends of the covering film roll are rotatably connected to the mounting plate, with one end of the mounting plate fixed to the side wall of the fermentation tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamping structure includes a U-shaped frame, a threaded knob, and a clamping plate. The U-shaped frame is fixed to the top of the moving block, and a threaded knob is threadedly connected to the middle of the top of the U-shaped frame. The bottom end of the threaded knob passes through the top of the U-shaped frame and is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the top of the side wall of the fermentation tank corresponding to the covering film roll is provided with a perforation, and one end of the covering film on the covering film roll passes through the perforation and is located at the bottom of the clamping plate inside the U-shaped frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the turning and throwing structure includes a fixed plate, a first turning and throwing wheel, a second turning and throwing wheel, a third turning and throwing wheel, and a rack. The fixed plate is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom of the moving block. The bottom of the moving block is provided with the first turning and throwing wheel, the bottom of the first turning and throwing wheel is provided with the second turning and throwing wheel is provided with the third turning and throwing wheel.

[0015] Furthermore, both ends of the first, second, and third turning wheels are rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed plates, and the first, second, and third turning wheels mesh with each other. The top two ends of the first turning wheel are provided with racks, and the two ends of the racks are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the fermentation tank. The first turning wheel meshes with the racks.

[0016] Furthermore, the bacterial liquid spraying structure includes a storage tank, a water pump, a pumping pipe, a water delivery pipe, a distribution pipe, and a spray head. The storage tank is fixed to the rear side wall of the fermentation tank. A water pump is fixed to the top of the storage tank. A pumping pipe is fixed to the input end of the water pump. The pumping pipe passes through the top of the storage tank and extends to the bottom of the storage tank.

[0017] Furthermore, a water supply pipe is fixed to the output end of the water pump, and a water distribution pipe is fixed to the other end of the water supply pipe. The water distribution pipe is located on the top of the rack, and both ends of the water distribution pipe are fixed to the fixing plate at the bottom of the moving block. Multiple sets of spray heads are fixed to the bottom of the water distribution pipe.

[0018] The advantages of this application are:

[0019] By incorporating a bacterial solution spraying structure at the top of the turning structure, the movement of the turning structure simultaneously moves the water distribution pipes and spray heads within the bacterial solution spraying structure. As the turning structure turns the raw materials, a water pump extracts the bacterial solution, which is then sprayed onto the materials through the spray heads. This simultaneous turning and bacterial solution spraying improves work efficiency. Furthermore, a clamping structure is fixed to the top of the moving block within the moving structure. A covering film roll is installed on one side of the fermentation tank, with one end of the covering film fixed to the moving block via the clamping structure. When the moving block moves, the covering film can be pulled out and placed over the top of the fermentation tank to cover the fermentation materials, eliminating the need for manual covering, saving time and labor, and improving the practicality of the fermentation device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of one embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of one embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tumbling and polishing structure according to an embodiment of this application.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Fermentation tank; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Valve; 4. Moving structure; 401. Motor; 402. Threaded shaft; 403. Moving block; 5. Bacterial liquid spraying structure; 501. Storage tank; 502. Water pump; 503. Pumping pipe; 504. Water delivery pipe; 505. Distribution pipe; 506. Spray head; 6. Covering film roll; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Turning and threshing structure; 801. Fixing plate; 802. Turning and threshing wheel one; 803. Turning and threshing wheel two; 804. Turning and threshing wheel three; 805. Rack; 9. Clamping structure; 901. U-shaped frame; 902. Threaded knob; 903. Clamping plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0028] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0029] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, a biomass fertilizer fermentation device includes a fermentation tank 1, a movable structure 4 fixed at the top center of the fermentation tank 1, and a turning structure 8 fixed at the bottom of the movable structure 4. The biomass fertilizer fermentation device also includes:

[0033] The bacterial liquid spraying structure 5 is fixed at the top of the turning and throwing structure 8;

[0034] The covering film roll 6 and the clamping structure 9 are provided. One end of the covering film on the covering film roll 6 is fixed to the top of the movable structure 4 by the clamping structure 9.

[0035] The bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is arc-shaped, and a discharge pipe 2 is fixed to the bottom of one side wall of the fermentation tank 1. A valve 3 is fixed on the discharge pipe 2.

[0036] The movable structure 4 includes a motor 401, a threaded shaft 402, and a movable block 403. The motor 401 is fixed on the side wall of the fermentation tank 1 at the top of the discharge pipe 2. The output end of the motor 401 passes through the side wall of the fermentation tank 1 and is fixed with the threaded shaft 402. The other end of the threaded shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the fermentation tank 1. The movable block 403 is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft 402. Both ends of the movable block 403 overlap with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1.

[0037] The covering film roll 6 is located on the side of the fermentation tank 1 away from the motor 401. The two ends of the covering film roll 6 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 7, and one end of the mounting plate 7 is fixed to the side wall of the fermentation tank 1.

[0038] The clamping structure 9 includes a U-shaped frame 901, a threaded knob 902, and a clamping plate 903. The U-shaped frame 901 is fixed to the top of the moving block 403. The threaded knob 902 is threadedly connected to the middle of the top of the U-shaped frame 901. The bottom end of the threaded knob 902 passes through the top of the U-shaped frame 901 and is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping plate 903.

[0039] The top of the side wall of the fermentation tank 1 corresponding to the covering film roll 6 is provided with a perforation. One end of the covering film on the covering film roll 6 passes through the perforation and is located at the bottom of the clamping plate 903 inside the U-shaped frame 901. Rotating the threaded knob 902 causes the clamping plate 903 to move downward and clamp and fix the covering film.

[0040] The turning and throwing structure 8 includes a fixed plate 801, a first turning and throwing wheel 802, a second turning and throwing wheel 803, a third turning and throwing wheel 804, and a rack 805. The fixed plate 801 is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom of the moving block 403. The first turning and throwing wheel 802 is provided at the bottom of the moving block 403. The second turning and throwing wheel 803 is provided at the bottom of the first turning and throwing wheel 802. The third turning and throwing wheel 804 is provided at the bottom of the second turning and throwing wheel 803.

[0041] The first turning wheel 802, the second turning wheel 803, and the third turning wheel 804 are all rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed plate 801 at both ends. The first turning wheel 802, the second turning wheel 803, and the third turning wheel 804 mesh with each other. The top two ends of the first turning wheel 802 are provided with racks 805. The two ends of the racks 805 are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the fermentation tank 1. The first turning wheel 802 and the racks 805 mesh with each other.

[0042] The bacterial liquid spraying structure 5 includes a storage tank 501, a water pump 502, a water suction pipe 503, a water delivery pipe 504, a water distribution pipe 505, and a spray head 506. The storage tank 501 is fixed to the rear side wall of the fermentation tank 1. The top of the storage tank 501 is provided with a liquid inlet, and a sealing plug is provided on the liquid inlet. The water pump 502 is fixed to the top of the storage tank 501. The water suction pipe 503 is fixed to the input end of the water pump 502. The water suction pipe 503 passes through the top of the storage tank 501 and extends to the bottom of the storage tank 501.

[0043] The water pump 502 has a water supply pipe 504 fixed at its output end, and a water distribution pipe 505 is fixed at the other end of the water supply pipe 504. The water distribution pipe 505 is set on the top of the rack 805. Both ends of the water distribution pipe 505 are fixed to the fixing plate 801 at the bottom of the moving block 403. Multiple sets of spray heads 506 are fixed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe 505.

[0044] Working principle: All electrical components mentioned in the application are externally connected to a power supply and control device during use. First, the end of the covering film roll 6 is passed through the perforation and positioned within the U-shaped frame 901. Rotating the threaded knob 902 moves the clamping plate 903 downwards, clamping and fixing the covering film. The motor 401 drives the threaded shaft 402 to rotate forward and reverse. Then, the raw materials for biomass fertilizer fermentation are poured into the fermentation tank 1. When spraying the bacterial solution, the motor 401 drives the threaded shaft 402 to rotate, causing the moving block 403 to move along the threaded shaft 402. During movement, the turning wheel 802 at the bottom of the moving block 403 moves along the rack 805. The moving block 403 engages with the rack 805, causing the first turning wheel 802 to rotate, which in turn drives the second turning wheel 803 and the third turning wheel 804 to rotate, turning the raw materials. At the same time, the water pump 502 draws out the bacterial solution and sprays it onto the raw materials through the spray head 506, so that the bacterial solution comes into more comprehensive contact with the raw materials. Turning and spraying of bacterial solution are carried out simultaneously, improving work efficiency. When the moving block 403 moves, it can also pull out the covering film and cover the top of the fermentation tank 1 to cover the fermentation raw materials without the need for manual covering, saving time and labor and improving the practicality of the fermentation device. The water used to rinse the fermentation tank 1 can be discharged from the discharge pipe 2.

[0045] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A biomass fertilizer fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), wherein a movable structure (4) is fixed at the middle of the top of the fermentation tank (1), and a turning structure (8) is fixed at the bottom of the movable structure (4), characterized in that, The biomass fertilizer fermentation device also includes: The bacterial liquid spraying structure (5) is fixed on the top of the turning and throwing structure (8); Covering film roll (6) and clamping structure (9), one end of the covering film on the covering film roll (6) is fixed to the top of the movable structure (4) by the clamping structure (9).

2. The biomass fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is set in an arc shape, and a discharge pipe (2) is fixed at the bottom of one side wall of the fermentation tank (1). A valve (3) is fixed on the discharge pipe (2).

3. The biomass fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving structure (4) includes a motor (401), a threaded shaft (402), and a moving block (403). The motor (401) is fixed on the side wall of the fermentation tank (1) at the top of the discharge pipe (2). The output end of the motor (401) passes through the side wall of the fermentation tank (1) and is fixed with a threaded shaft (402). The other end of the threaded shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the fermentation tank (1). The moving block (403) is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft (402). The two ends of the moving block (403) overlap with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1).

4. The biomass fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The covering film roll (6) is set on the side of the fermentation tank (1) away from the motor (401). The two ends of the covering film roll (6) are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (7). One end of the mounting plate (7) is fixed to the side wall of the fermentation tank (1).

5. The biomass fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (9) includes a U-shaped frame (901), a threaded knob (902) and a clamping plate (903). The U-shaped frame (901) is fixed to the top of the moving block (403). The threaded knob (902) is threadedly connected to the middle of the top of the U-shaped frame (901). The bottom end of the threaded knob (902) passes through the top of the U-shaped frame (901) and is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping plate (903).

6. The biomass fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the side wall of the fermentation tank (1) corresponding to the covering film roll (6) is provided with a perforation, and one end of the covering film on the covering film roll (6) passes through the perforation and is located at the bottom of the inner clamping plate (903) of the U-shaped frame (901).

7. The biomass fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping structure (8) includes a fixed plate (801), a first flipping wheel (802), a second flipping wheel (803), a third flipping wheel (804), and a rack (805). The fixed plate (801) is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom of the moving block (403). The first flipping wheel (802) is provided at the bottom of the moving block (403), the second flipping wheel (803) is provided at the bottom of the first flipping wheel (802), and the third flipping wheel (804) is provided at the bottom of the second flipping wheel (803).

8. The biomass fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first (802), the second (803), and the third (804) of the turning wheel are rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed plate (801) at both ends. The first (802), the second (803), and the third (804) of the turning wheel mesh with each other. The first (802) of the turning wheel is provided with racks (805) at both ends of the top. The racks (805) are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the fermentation tank (1) at both ends. The first (802) of the turning wheel and the racks (805) mesh with each other.

9. The biomass fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bacterial liquid spraying structure (5) includes a storage tank (501), a water pump (502), a water suction pipe (503), a water delivery pipe (504), a water distribution pipe (505), and a spray head (506). The storage tank (501) is fixed to the rear side wall of the fermentation tank (1). The water pump (502) is fixed to the top of the storage tank (501). The water suction pipe (503) is fixed to the input end of the water pump (502). The water suction pipe (503) passes through the top of the storage tank (501) and extends to the bottom of the storage tank (501).

10. The biomass fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water pump (502) has a water delivery pipe (504) fixed at its output end, and a water distribution pipe (505) fixed at the other end of the water delivery pipe (504). The water distribution pipe (505) is set on the top of the rack (805). Both ends of the water distribution pipe (505) are fixed to the fixing plate (801) at the bottom of the moving block (403). Multiple sets of spray heads (506) are fixed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe (505).

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