Optical module, vehicle lamp and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses an optical module, a vehicle lamp and a vehicle. The optical module comprises a lamp body, a first light source support, a second light source support and a driving structure. One end of the first connecting piece is connected with the first light source support through a first universal linkage structure, and the other end of the first connecting piece is connected with the second light source support through a second universal linkage structure. When the first connecting piece moves, the first connecting piece drives the first light source support to rotate around the first universal datum point, the first connecting piece drives the second light source support to rotate around the second universal datum point, and therefore the angles of the first light source support and the second light source support relative to the lamp body are adjusted. Through movement of the first connecting piece, the angles of the first light source support and the second light source support can be adjusted at the same time, and the light irradiation angle and the irradiation range can be adjusted according to use requirements; the power element can be linearly adjusted, has a wide and continuous adjusting range, can be suitable for more use scenes, and meanwhile can guarantee the adjusting accuracy of the irradiation angle and the irradiation range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle lighting technology, and more particularly to an optical module, a vehicle lamp, and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of the automotive industry, people have increasingly higher requirements for automotive lighting. Different driving scenarios require lights with different intensities and illumination ranges. In existing technologies, the adjustment of the lighting angle and illumination range is relatively fixed, which cannot meet the needs of various situations; moreover, the high beam and low beam are adjusted separately, resulting in poor linkage, inconvenience, and poor adjustment accuracy; all of which are detrimental to driving safety and the improvement of the driving experience.

[0003] Therefore, improvements to existing technologies are necessary. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide an optical module, a vehicle light, and a vehicle.

[0005] According to one aspect of this application, an optical module is provided, having a preset direction. The optical module includes a lamp body, a first light source bracket, a second light source bracket, and a driving structure. The first light source bracket is connected to a first universal reference point; the second light source bracket is connected to a second universal reference point, and the second light source bracket is disposed on one side of the first light source bracket in the preset direction. The driving structure includes a power element and a first connector. The power element is fixed to the lamp body to drive the first connector to perform linear reciprocating motion. One end of the first connector is connected to the end of the first light source bracket away from the second light source bracket via a first universal linkage structure, and the other end is connected to the end of the second light source bracket near the first light source bracket via a second universal linkage structure. When the first connector moves, the first connector drives the first light source bracket to rotate around the first universal reference point, and the first connector drives the second light source bracket to rotate around the second universal reference point, thereby adjusting the angles of the first light source bracket and the second light source bracket relative to the lamp body.

[0006] In one embodiment, the first light source bracket has a first side and a second side that are adjacent to each other and set at an angle, and the second light source bracket has a third side and a fourth side that are adjacent to each other and set at an angle; two first universal reference points are provided, one of which is located at the end of the first side away from the second side, and the other is located at the connection between the first side and the second side; the first universal linkage structure is located at the end of the second side away from the first side; two second universal reference points are provided, one of which is located at the end of the third side away from the fourth side, and the other is located at the connection between the third side and the fourth side; the second universal linkage structure is located at the end of the fourth side away from the third side.

[0007] In one embodiment, the two first universal reference points are fixedly connected to the lamp body.

[0008] In one embodiment, two second universal reference points are fixedly connected to the lamp body.

[0009] In one embodiment, the optical module further includes a second connector, which is slidably attached to the lamp body via a sliding structure. The moving direction of the second connector is opposite to that of the first connector. The end of the first side away from the second side is connected to the second connector via a first universal reference point. The end of the third side away from the fourth side is connected to the second connector via a second universal reference point. The connection between the first side and the second side is connected to the end of the fourth side away from the third side via the first universal reference point. The connection between the third side and the fourth side is fixedly connected to the lamp body via the second universal reference point.

[0010] In one embodiment, the sliding structure includes a slider and a groove, the slider being disposed on one of the second connector and the lamp body, the groove being disposed on the other of the second connector and the lamp body, and the slider slidingly engaging with the groove.

[0011] In one embodiment, the first universal reference point includes a ball head bolt and a nut adapted to the ball head bolt.

[0012] In one embodiment, the surface of the second light source bracket facing the first light source bracket is provided with a positioning post, and the positioning post extends along the direction of the second light source bracket toward the first light source bracket.

[0013] According to another aspect of this application, a vehicle lamp is provided, including any of the optical modules described above.

[0014] According to another aspect of this application, a vehicle is provided, including the aforementioned vehicle lights.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this application are: by moving the first connector, the angles of the first light source bracket and the second light source bracket can be adjusted simultaneously, and the light illumination angle and illumination range can be adjusted according to usage requirements. Moreover, when the first connector moves, the first light source bracket and the second light source bracket can rotate in the same direction, increasing the linkage between the first light source bracket and the second light source bracket. The power element can be linearly adjusted, with a wide and continuous adjustment range, which can be applied to more usage scenarios, while ensuring the accuracy of the illumination angle and illumination range adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The technical solution and other beneficial effects of this application will become apparent from the following detailed description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of an optical module provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The left view.

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The right view.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a first universal reference point provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 10. First light source support; 11. First side; 12. Second side; 13. Fifth side;

[0023] 20. Second light source support; 21. Third side; 22. Fourth side;

[0024] 30. First universal joint reference point; 31. Ball head bolt; 32. Nut;

[0025] 40. Second universal reference point;

[0026] 50. Drive structure; 51. Power component; 52. First connecting member;

[0027] 60. The first universal joint structure;

[0028] 70. Second universal joint structure;

[0029] 80. Second connector;

[0030] 90. Slider;

[0031] 100. Positioning post. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The optical module, headlights, and vehicle described in this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0035] In existing technologies, the adjustment of the lighting angle and lighting range is relatively fixed, which cannot meet the needs of various situations; moreover, the high beam and low beam are adjusted separately, resulting in poor linkage and adjustment accuracy.

[0036] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides an optical module with a preset direction. The optical module includes a lamp body, a first light source bracket, a second light source bracket, and a driving structure. The first light source bracket is connected to a first universal reference point; the second light source bracket is connected to a second universal reference point, and the second light source bracket is disposed on one side of the first light source bracket in the preset direction. The driving structure includes a power element and a first connector. The power element is fixed to the lamp body to drive the first connector to perform linear reciprocating motion. One end of the first connector is connected to the end of the first light source bracket away from the second light source bracket via a first universal linkage structure, and the other end is connected to the end of the second light source bracket near the first light source bracket via a second universal linkage structure. When the first connector moves, it drives the first light source bracket to rotate around the first universal reference point, and the first connector drives the second light source bracket to rotate around the second universal reference point, thereby adjusting the angles of the first and second light source brackets relative to the lamp body.

[0037] By moving the first connector, the angles of the first and second light source supports can be adjusted simultaneously. This allows for adjustments to the light illumination angle and range according to usage requirements. Furthermore, when the first connector moves, the first and second light source supports rotate in the same direction, increasing their interoperability. The power element is linearly adjustable with a wide and continuous adjustment range, making it suitable for more application scenarios while ensuring the accuracy of the illumination angle and range adjustment. This will be explained in detail below.

[0038] See Figure 1-3 In one embodiment, the optical module has a preset orientation (e.g., Figure 1 (As shown in direction X, the same below), the optical module includes a lamp body, a first light source bracket 10, a second light source bracket 20, and a driving structure 50; the first light source bracket 10 is connected to a first universal reference point 30; the second light source bracket 20 is connected to a second universal reference point 40, and the second light source bracket 20 is disposed on one side of the first light source bracket 10 in a preset direction; the driving structure 50 includes a power element 51 and a first connector 52, the power element 51 is fixed to the lamp body to drive the first connector 52 to perform linear reciprocating motion; wherein, the first connector 52 One end is connected to the end of the first light source bracket 10 away from the second light source bracket 20 via the first universal linkage structure 60, and the other end is connected to the end of the second light source bracket 20 close to the first light source bracket 10 via the second universal linkage structure 70. When the first connector 52 moves, the first connector 52 drives the first light source bracket 10 to rotate around the first universal reference point 30, and the first connector 52 drives the second light source bracket 20 to rotate around the second universal reference point 40, thereby adjusting the angle between the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 relative to the lamp body.

[0039] By moving the first connector 52, the angles of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 can be adjusted simultaneously. The light illumination angle and range can be adjusted according to usage requirements. The first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 can rotate in the same direction, achieving synchronization and linkage between the two brackets. In this embodiment, the first light source bracket 10 is used for the installation of the low beam module, and the second light source bracket 20 is used for the installation of the high beam module. Only the first connector 52 needs to be controlled to achieve synchronous adjustment of the high beam module and the low beam module. Compared to adjusting the high beam module and the low beam module separately, this shortens the adjustment time and allows for rapid adjustment to the required illumination angle and range. Furthermore, only one power element 51 is needed, reducing operating costs and saving internal space in the lamp body, facilitating the arrangement of other internal components. Simultaneously, the power element 51 can be linearly adjusted, offering a wide and continuous adjustment range, making it suitable for more usage scenarios while ensuring the accuracy of the illumination angle and range adjustment.

[0040] It should be noted that the arrangement of the first universal reference point 30, the second universal reference point 40, the first universal linkage structure 60, and the second universal linkage structure 70 allows for multi-angle adjustment. The structure is simple, easy to connect, and increases the adjustment range of the illumination angle and illumination range. During actual adjustment, when the first connecting piece 52 moves, the first light source bracket 10 rotates around the first universal reference point 30, and the first universal linkage structure 60 connected to the first connecting piece 52 also rotates at a certain angle. If the first connecting piece 52 and the first light source bracket 10 are rigidly connected (i.e., relatively stationary), the movement of the first connecting piece 52 and the rotation of the first light source bracket 10 will interfere, which is detrimental to the stability of the connection between the first connecting piece 52 and the first light source bracket 10. The number of the first universal reference points 30 and the first universal linkage structure 60, as well as their connection positions on the first light source bracket 10, can be set according to the required adjustment angle of the first light source bracket 10. Different connection positions and numbers will result in different directions and amplitudes of rotation of the first light source bracket 10 around the first universal reference point 30; no specific limitations are made here. The second light source bracket 20 is the same as the first light source bracket 10, and will not be described again here.

[0041] In addition, the vibrations generated when the vehicle is in motion are transmitted to the universal joint structure (including the universal joint structure set at the first universal joint reference point 30 and the second universal joint reference point 40, as well as the first universal joint linkage structure 60 and the second universal joint linkage structure 70, the same below), which will be buffered by the universal joint structure (according to the characteristics of the universal joint structure's movement, the connection will have a certain buffering effect), reducing the vibration of the vehicle body and effectively improving the driving experience.

[0042] It should be noted that in some embodiments, the first light source bracket 10 can also be used for the installation of the high beam module, and the second light source bracket 20 can be used for the installation of the low beam module. The installation positions of the high beam module and the low beam module are determined according to the actual design requirements of the vehicle lights.

[0043] In one embodiment, the first light source bracket 10 has a first side 11 and a second side 12 that are adjacent to each other and set at an angle, and the second light source bracket 20 has a third side 21 and a fourth side 22 that are adjacent to each other and set at an angle; two first universal reference points 30 are provided, one of which is located at the end of the first side 11 away from the second side 12, and the other is located at the connection between the first side 11 and the second side 12; a first universal linkage structure 60 is provided at the end of the second side 12 away from the first side 11; two second universal reference points 40 are provided, one of which is located at the end of the third side 21 away from the fourth side 22, and the other is located at the connection between the third side 21 and the fourth side 22; and a second universal linkage structure 70 is provided at the end of the fourth side 22 away from the third side 21.

[0044] In this embodiment, the angle between the first side 11 and the second side 12 is 90°, and the angle between the third side 21 and the fourth side 22 is also 90°. This regular shape arrangement of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 reduces the space occupied inside the lamp body and facilitates the arrangement of other components inside the lamp. In some embodiments, the angles between the first side 11 and the second side 12, and between the third side 21 and the fourth side 22, can also be other angles, which can be adjusted according to the actual shape of the lamp to meet the diverse design needs of the lamp.

[0045] In this embodiment, the first universal joint structure 60 is located at the end of the second side 12 furthest from the first side 11, and the first universal reference point 30 is located on the first side 11. The arrangement of the first universal joint structure 60 is as far away from the arrangement of the first universal reference point 30 as possible. This arrangement increases the length of the lever arm, requiring only a small driving force from the power element 51 to achieve the swing (angle adjustment) of the first light source bracket 10. This avoids damage to the power element 51 due to excessive load, improving its service life. Furthermore, the large distance between the first connecting piece 52 and the first universal reference point 30 provides assembly space, facilitating the assembly of various components and improving assembly efficiency. The second light source bracket 20 is specifically configured the same as the first light source bracket 10, and will not be described again here.

[0046] Meanwhile, the specific positions of the two first universal reference points 30 can be used to connect the two ends of the first side 11 to different components (the two ends of the first side 11 are connected to other components through the first universal reference points 30), thereby realizing different adjustment methods for the first light source bracket 10. The specific settings of the second light source bracket 20 are the same as those of the first light source bracket 10, and will not be described again here.

[0047] For example, in one embodiment, two first universal reference points 30 are fixedly connected to the lamp body, and the line connecting the two first universal reference points 30 is regarded as the axis of rotation. When the first connecting member 52 moves, the second side 12 (first light source bracket 10) rotates around the axis of rotation, realizing the front and rear movement of the first light source bracket 10. Figure 2 (Viewpoint, the same below) Rotation; for example, in Figure 2 From the perspective, when the first connector 52 moves to the right, the top of the first light source bracket 10 swings to the right with the first universal reference point 30 as the base point, thereby adjusting the angle of the first light source bracket 10 and thus adjusting the illumination angle and illumination range.

[0048] It should be noted that in some embodiments, when the length of the first side 11 ( Figure 1 When the horizontal dimension in the field of view is relatively long, multiple first universal reference points 30 can be set to ensure that the multiple first universal reference points 30 are set on the same straight line, so as not to affect the swing of the first light source bracket 10, and to provide a certain support for the first side 11, so as to ensure the stability of the first light source bracket 10.

[0049] In some embodiments, the first light source bracket 10 further has a fifth side 13 opposite to the second side 12, and two first universal reference points 30 can be disposed at the connection between the fifth side 13 and the first side 11 and at the end of the fifth side 13 away from the first side 11; with this arrangement, when the first connecting member 52 moves, the first light source bracket 10 can achieve left and right ( Figure 1 (View angle, the same below) Rotation adjustment; for example Figure 1 From the perspective of the first connector 52, when the first connector 52 moves, the left side of the first light source bracket 10 rotates around the right side of the first light source bracket 10, thereby adjusting the angle of the first light source bracket 10.

[0050] It should be noted that in one embodiment, two second universal reference points 40 are fixedly connected to the lamp body. This will not be described in detail here, but is the same as the first light source bracket 10.

[0051] In one embodiment, the optical module further includes a second connector 80, which is slidably attached to the lamp body via a sliding structure. The moving direction of the second connector 80 is opposite to the moving direction of the first connector 52. The end of the first side 11 away from the second side 12 is connected to the second connector 80 via a first universal reference point 30. The end of the third side 21 away from the fourth side 22 is connected to the second connector 80 via a second universal reference point 40. The connection between the first side 11 and the second side 12 is connected to the end of the fourth side 22 away from the third side 21 via the first universal reference point 30. The connection between the third side 21 and the fourth side 22 is fixedly connected to the lamp body via the second universal reference point 40.

[0052] In this embodiment, the first light source bracket 10 is disposed above the second light source bracket 20, and the connection between the first side 11 and the second side 12 is connected to the end of the fourth side 22 away from the third side 21 through the first universal reference point 30. Figure 1 From the perspective of the first light source bracket 10, the lower left corner is connected to the upper left corner of the second light source bracket 20, and the lower right corner of the first light source bracket 10 and the lower right corner of the second light source bracket 20 are connected to the second connector 80.

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, when adjusting the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20, the first connecting member 52 moves outward in a direction perpendicular to the paper (i.e., Figure 2 (Moving to the right in the field of view), causing the second side 12 and the fourth side 22 to rotate (the second universal reference point 40 at the connection between the third side 21 and the fourth side 22 is set on the lamp body, that is, the second universal reference point 40 here can be regarded as a fixed point, and the distance between the lower left corner of the second light source bracket 20 and the lamp body remains unchanged; when the first connecting member 52 moves, the second side 12 and the fourth side 22 rotate around the above fixed point), realizing the front and rear angle adjustment of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 (see the description of the front and rear angle adjustment in the foregoing embodiment); while the front and rear angle is adjusted, the first side 11 and the third side 21 are in an inclined state, which will apply an angle to the second connecting member 80 that is opposite to the direction of movement of the first connecting member 52 (i.e. Figure 2 The force (to the left in the field of view) causes the second connector 80 to move, thereby realizing the left and right angle adjustment of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20.

[0054] It should be noted that the front-to-back and left-to-right adjustments of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 are performed simultaneously. That is, the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 are regarded as a whole. With the fixed point (the second universal reference point 40 at the connection between the third side 21 and the fourth side 22) as the base point, the whole moves in opposite directions to the upper left and lower right, thus realizing the front-to-back and left-to-right adjustments of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20.

[0055] This configuration enables the linkage between the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20, allowing for simultaneous multi-angle adjustment of the two brackets. The structure is simple and easy to use.

[0056] In some embodiments, the first universal reference point 30 at the connection between the first side 11 and the second side 12 can be connected to the lamp body (also a fixed point). Meanwhile, there are two second connectors 80. One of the second connectors 80 is connected to the end of the first side 11 away from the second side 12 through the first universal reference point 30, and the other second connector 80 is connected to the end of the third side 21 away from the fourth side 22 through the second universal reference point 40. For details of the adjustment process, please refer to the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0057] In one embodiment, the sliding structure includes a slider 90 and a groove. The slider 90 is disposed on the second connector 80, the groove is disposed on the lamp body, and the slider 90 slides into the groove.

[0058] In this embodiment, the slider 90 is disposed on the second connector 80. The slider 90 and the slide groove ensure the stability of the movement of the second connector 80, thereby improving the accuracy of the adjustment of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20.

[0059] In some embodiments, the slider 90 may be disposed on the lamp body and the groove may be disposed on the second connector 80, but not limited thereto; and a sliding structure may also be disposed between the first connector 52 and the lamp body to ensure the stability of the movement of the first connector 52 and to improve the accuracy of the adjustment of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20.

[0060] See Figure 4 In one embodiment, the first universal reference point 30 includes a ball head bolt 31 and a nut 32 adapted to the ball head bolt 31.

[0061] The ball head bolt 31 and nut 32 are used to connect the two components, while ensuring multi-angle rotation at the connection point. This facilitates the angle adjustment of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20, resulting in a simple and convenient structure. For example, in some embodiments, the ball head bolt 31 is connected to the lamp body, and the first light source bracket 10 is connected to the lamp body through the connection between the nut 32 and the ball head bolt 31. The first light source bracket 10 can rotate relative to the lamp body at multiple angles.

[0062] It should be noted that the second universal reference point 40, the first universal linkage structure 60, and the second universal linkage structure 70 can all be the above-mentioned structural settings, or in some embodiments, they can be other forms of settings, which can satisfy the connection between two components while one component can rotate relative to the other component at multiple angles. This will not be elaborated here.

[0063] In one embodiment, a positioning post 100 is provided on the surface of the second light source bracket 20 facing the first light source bracket 10, and the positioning post 100 extends along the direction of the second light source bracket 20 toward the first light source bracket 10.

[0064] In this embodiment, the positioning post 100 is in a vertical state. Figure 1 From a certain perspective, when components (such as heat sinks) are positioned and installed using the positioning posts 100, they need to be installed from top to bottom. This arrangement prevents components from easily detaching from the positioning posts 100 when the angles of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 are adjusted. (When the positioning posts 100 are in...) Figure 2 When the horizontal setting is in the view, the components are installed from right to left onto the positioning post 100. When the angle of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 is adjusted, the top of the first light source bracket 10 will swing to the right. Under the action of gravity, the components will tend to slip off the positioning post 100, which is not conducive to the stability of the component connection. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the component connection.

[0065] On the other hand, this application relates to a vehicle light, including any of the aforementioned optical modules.

[0066] On the other hand, this application relates to a vehicle including the aforementioned headlights.

[0067] The technical solution provided in this application aims to simultaneously adjust the angle of the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 by moving the first connector 52. This allows for adjustment of the light illumination angle and range according to usage requirements. Furthermore, when the first connector 52 moves, the first light source bracket 10 and the second light source bracket 20 can rotate in the same direction, increasing the linkage between them. The power element 51 can be linearly adjusted, has a wide and continuous adjustment range, is applicable to more usage scenarios, and ensures the accuracy of the illumination angle and range adjustment.

[0068] In the various embodiments of this application, unless otherwise specified or logically conflicting, the terminology or descriptions between different embodiments are consistent and can be referenced mutually. Technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form new embodiments based on their inherent logical relationships. In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "more than one" means two or more.

[0069] It is understood that the various numerical designations used in the embodiments of this application are merely for descriptive convenience and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of this application. The order of the process numbers described above does not imply the order of execution; the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic.

[0070] The optical module, vehicle light, and vehicle provided in the embodiments of this application have been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand this application and its core ideas. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this application. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

Claims

1. An optical module, characterized in that, The optical module includes a preset orientation. Lamp body; The first light source bracket is connected to the first universal reference point; The second light source bracket is connected to the second universal reference point, and the second light source bracket is disposed on one side of the first light source bracket in the preset direction; as well as The driving structure includes a power element and a first connector, wherein the power element is fixed to the lamp body to drive the first connector to perform linear reciprocating motion. Wherein, one end of the first connector is connected to the end of the first light source bracket away from the second light source bracket through a first universal linkage structure, and the other end is connected to the end of the second light source bracket close to the first light source bracket through a second universal linkage structure; when the first connector moves, the first connector drives the first light source bracket to rotate around the first universal reference point, and the first connector drives the second light source bracket to rotate around the second universal reference point, thereby adjusting the angle of the first light source bracket and the second light source bracket relative to the lamp body.

2. The optical module as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first light source bracket has a first side and a second side that are adjacent to each other and set at an angle, and the second light source bracket has a third side and a fourth side that are adjacent to each other and set at an angle; There are two first universal reference points, one of which is located at the end of the first side away from the second side, and the other is located at the connection between the first side and the second side; the first universal linkage structure is located at the end of the second side away from the first side. There are two second universal reference points, one of which is located at the end of the third side away from the fourth side, and the other is located at the connection between the third side and the fourth side; the second universal linkage structure is located at the end of the fourth side away from the third side.

3. The optical module as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The two first universal reference points are fixedly connected to the lamp body.

4. The optical module as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The two second universal reference points are fixedly connected to the lamp body.

5. The optical module as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The optical module further includes a second connector, which is slidably attached to the lamp body via a sliding structure, and the moving direction of the second connector is opposite to the moving direction of the first connector. The end of the first side away from the second side is connected to the second connector through the first universal reference point. The end of the third side away from the fourth side is connected to the second connector through the second universal reference point. The connection between the first side and the second side is connected to the end of the fourth side away from the third side through the first universal reference point. The connection between the third side and the fourth side is fixedly connected to the lamp body through the second universal reference point.

6. The optical module as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding structure includes a slider and a groove. The slider is disposed on one of the second connector and the lamp body, and the groove is disposed on the other of the second connector and the lamp body. The slider slides into the groove.

7. The optical module as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first universal reference point includes a ball head bolt and a nut adapted to the ball head bolt.

8. The optical module as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The second light source bracket has a positioning post on its surface facing the first light source bracket, and the positioning post extends along the direction of the second light source bracket toward the first light source bracket.

9. A vehicle light, characterized in that, Includes the optical module as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that, Including the vehicle lights as described in claim 9.

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