Environment-friendly lead storage battery recycling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lead storage batteries, and discloses an environment-friendly lead storage battery recycling device which comprises a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a smashing box, the interior of the smashing box is fixedly connected with a smashing device, and the side face of the smashing box is fixedly connected with a dust removal device. A vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, a vibration screen is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration assembly, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the side face of the vibration screen, and a treatment device is fixedly connected to the side face of the feeding pipe; by arranging the crushing box and the crushing device, preliminary crushing treatment on the waste lead storage battery is facilitated, the treatment efficiency is improved, it is ensured that the waste lead storage battery can be more sufficiently treated and recycled by follow-up devices, the feeding opening in the top of the crushing box is convenient to operate, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And the discharging plate arranged on the side face can smoothly guide out the crushed materials, and convenience is provided for subsequent steps.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lead-acid battery technology, and more specifically to an environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Lead-acid batteries, as a widely used chemical power source, are widely used in automobiles, electric vehicles, communications and other fields due to their stable performance and long service life. However, with the large-scale use of lead-acid batteries, the problem of disposing of waste lead-acid batteries has become increasingly prominent. Waste lead-acid batteries contain a large amount of heavy metal lead and other harmful substances. If not handled properly, they will cause serious harm to the environment and human health.

[0003] Current technological shortcomings: Traditional waste lead-acid battery processing methods mostly rely on manual dismantling and mechanical crushing, which are inefficient and make it difficult to ensure the environmental friendliness of the process. In the process of waste lead-acid battery processing, there is a lack of effective dust removal and exhaust gas treatment devices, which will generate a large amount of dust and harmful gases, posing a serious threat to the environment and the health of operators. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device, comprising a support column and a fixing frame. A crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a feeding port is provided at the top of the crushing box, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box, a crushing device is fixedly connected inside the crushing box, a dust removal device is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box, a vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, a vibrating screen is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration assembly, a connecting assembly is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame, a vibrating screen is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting assembly, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen, a processing device is fixedly connected to the side of the feed pipe, a reaction vessel is fixedly connected to the side of the support column, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the processing device.

[0006] Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge plate, and a crushing chamber is provided inside the crushing box.

[0007] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the drive motor, and a crusher is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, an air pump is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the air pump, and a suction nozzle is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the vibrating screen includes a feed trough, a screen, a discharge trough, and a collection box. The feed trough is located directly below the discharge plate, the screen is located directly above the collection box, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box.

[0010] Furthermore, a reaction vessel is fixedly connected to the side of the feed pipe, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction vessel, a main stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring motor, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the side of the main stirring shaft, and a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main stirring shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a telescopic motor is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor, a secondary stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic motor, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the side of the secondary stirring shaft, a foot is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the reactor.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by providing a crushing box and a crushing device, facilitates the preliminary crushing of waste lead-acid batteries. This not only improves processing efficiency but also ensures that waste batteries can be more fully processed and recycled by subsequent devices. The feeding port at the top of the crushing box is easy to operate, and the discharge plate on the side can smoothly discharge the crushed material, providing convenience for subsequent steps.

[0014] 2. This utility model, by incorporating a dust removal device, helps reduce dust pollution generated during the processing of waste lead-acid batteries. The dust removal device, through an air pump and a suction nozzle on the connecting pipe, can effectively absorb and treat the generated dust, thereby protecting the environment and the health of operators.

[0015] 3. This utility model, by incorporating a vibrating screen and a processing device, facilitates further screening and processing of crushed waste lead-acid batteries. The vibrating screen can separate materials of different sizes, while the processing device can perform chemical reaction processing on the screened materials to extract useful components. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vibrating screen structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the processing device structure of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Support column; 2. Crushing box; 201. Feed port; 202. Discharge plate; 203. Baffle; 204. Crushing chamber; 3. Crushing device; 301. Drive motor; 302. Connecting shaft; 303. Crusher; 4. Dust removal device; 401. Air pump; 402. Connecting pipe; 403. Suction nozzle; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Vibrating assembly; 7. Vibrating screen; 701. Feed trough; 702. Screen; 703. Discharge trough; 704. Collection box; 8. Connecting assembly; 9. Feed pipe; 10. Processing device; 1001. Reactor; 1002. Stirring motor; 1003. Main stirring shaft; 1004. Stirring blade; 1005. Stirring frame; 1006. Telescopic motor; 1007. Secondary stirring shaft; 1008. Spiral blade; 1009. Base; 11. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides an environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device, including a support column 1 and a fixing frame 5. A crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 1. The top of the crushing box 2 has a feeding port 201. A discharge plate 202 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box 2. A crushing device 3 is fixedly connected inside the crushing box 2. A dust removal device 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box 2. A vibration component 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration component 6. A vibrating screen 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration component 6. A connecting component 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame 5. A vibrating screen 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting component 8. A feed pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen 7. A processing device 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the feed pipe 9. A reaction vessel 1001 is fixedly connected to the side of the support column 1. A discharge pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the processing device 10. Waste lead-acid batteries are put into the crushing box 2 through the feeding port 201 and crushed by the crushing device 3. At the same time, the dust removal device 4 is activated to collect and process the dust generated during the crushing process. The crushed material is discharged through the discharge plate 202 and falls into the vibrating screen 7 for screening. The vibrating component 6 drives the vibrating screen 7 to vibrate, thereby separating materials of different particle sizes. The screened material enters the processing device 10 through the feed pipe 9 for chemical reaction treatment.

[0024] The top of the discharge plate 202 is fixedly connected to a baffle 203, and the inside of the crushing box 2 is provided with a crushing chamber 204. Waste lead-acid batteries are put into the crushing chamber 204 of the crushing box 2 through the feeding port 201 for crushing. The dust is collected by the dust removal device 4, and the crushed material is discharged through the discharge plate 202.

[0025] The crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 301, the drive motor 301 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 302, and the connecting shaft 302 is fixedly connected to a crusher 303. The drive motor 301 drives the crusher 303 to rotate through the connecting shaft 302 to crush the waste lead-acid batteries.

[0026] The grinding box 2 is fixedly connected to an air pump 401 on its side, a connecting pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the side of the air pump 401, and a suction nozzle 403 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe 402. The air pump 401 sucks in the dust through the connecting pipe 402 and the suction nozzle 403, effectively avoiding dust pollution to the environment and operators.

[0027] The vibrating screen 7 includes a feed trough 701, a screen 702, a discharge trough 703, and a collection box 704. The feed trough 701 is located directly below the discharge plate 202, and the screen 702 is located directly above the collection box 704. A fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 704, and a feed pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box 704. The vibrating screen 7 receives crushed material from the discharge plate 202 through the feed trough 701. The material is screened on the screen 702. Fine material falls into the collection box 704, while coarse material continues to move along the screen to the discharge trough 703 for discharge. The material in the collection box 704 is sent to the subsequent processing device 10 through the feed pipe 9 fixed on the side.

[0028] The reactor 1001 is fixedly connected to the side of the feed pipe 9. The stirring motor 1002 is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor 1001. The main stirring shaft 1003 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring motor 1002. The stirring blades 1004 are fixedly connected to the side of the main stirring shaft 1003. The stirring frame 1005 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main stirring shaft 1003. The stirring motor 1002 drives the main stirring shaft 1003 and the stirring blades 1004 to stir, while the stirring frame 1005 further mixes the materials.

[0029] The reactor 1001 is fixedly connected to the top of a telescopic motor 1006, the bottom of the telescopic motor 1006 is fixedly connected to a secondary stirring shaft 1007, the side of the secondary stirring shaft 1007 is fixedly connected to a spiral blade 1008, the bottom of the reactor 1001 is fixedly connected to a foot 1009, and the side of the reactor 1001 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 11. The telescopic motor 1006 moves the material up and down through the secondary stirring shaft 1007 and the spiral blade 1008.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The entire device is supported by a support column 1, on which a crushing box 2 is fixed for preliminary crushing of waste lead-acid batteries. Waste lead-acid batteries are fed into the crushing chamber 204 through the feeding port 201 at the top of the crushing box 2. Then, the drive motor 301 is started, driving the crusher 303 to rotate via the connecting shaft 302, thus crushing the waste lead-acid batteries. During the crushing process, the generated dust is collected by a dust removal device 4 and sucked in by an air pump 401 through a connecting pipe 402 and a suction nozzle 403, effectively preventing dust pollution to the environment and operators. The crushed material is discharged through the discharge plate 202 and falls into the feed trough 7 of the vibrating screen 7. Inside the reactor 1001, the vibrating screen 7, driven by the vibrating component 6, screens 702 to separate materials of different sizes. The screened materials fall into the collection box 704 and enter the reactor 1001 through the feed pipe 9 for further processing. Inside the reactor 1001, the materials are stirred by the main stirring shaft 1003 and stirring blades 1004 driven by the stirring motor 1002. At the same time, the stirring frame 1005 further mixes the materials to ensure that the materials react fully. The telescopic motor 1006 tumbles the materials up and down through the auxiliary stirring shaft 1007 and the spiral blades 1008 to further improve the reaction efficiency. After the reaction is completed, the materials are discharged through the discharge pipe 11 for subsequent recycling.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device, comprising a support column (1), characterized in that: It also includes a fixed frame (5), a crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (1), a feeding port (201) is opened on the top of the crushing box (2), a discharge plate (202) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box (2), a crushing device (3) is fixedly connected inside the crushing box (2), a dust removal device (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box (2), a vibration assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (5), a vibrating screen (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration assembly (6), a connecting assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame (5), a vibrating screen (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting assembly (8), a feed pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen (7), a processing device (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the feed pipe (9), a reaction vessel (1001) is fixedly connected to the side of the support column (1), and a discharge pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the processing device (10).

2. The environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge plate (202), and a crushing chamber (204) is opened inside the crushing box (2).

3. The environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (301) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box (2), a connecting shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the side of the drive motor (301), and a crusher (303) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft (302).

4. The environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air pump (401) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box (2), a connecting pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the side of the air pump (401), and a suction nozzle (403) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe (402).

5. The environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibrating screen (7) includes a feed trough (701), a screen (702), a discharge trough (703), and a collection box (704). The feed trough (701) is located directly below the discharge plate (202), the screen (702) is located directly above the collection box (704), a fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (704), and a feed pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box (704).

6. The environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the feed pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the reactor (1001), the top of the reactor (1001) is fixedly connected to the stirring motor (1002), the bottom of the stirring motor (1002) is fixedly connected to the main stirring shaft (1003), the side of the main stirring shaft (1003) is fixedly connected to the stirring blade (1004), and the bottom of the main stirring shaft (1003) is fixedly connected to the stirring frame (1005).

7. The environmentally friendly lead-acid battery recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the reactor (1001) is fixedly connected to a telescopic motor (1006), the bottom of the telescopic motor (1006) is fixedly connected to a secondary stirring shaft (1007), the side of the secondary stirring shaft (1007) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (1008), the bottom of the reactor (1001) is fixedly connected to a foot (1009), and the side of the reactor (1001) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (11).

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