Intelligent temperature control seed breeding device
The intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device, which uses temperature sensors and a motor to drive the unfolding of the shading net and the irrigation system, solves the problem of the time-consuming and labor-intensive nature of manual shading nets, and realizes the automatic adjustment of the breeding environment and uniform irrigation, ensuring the healthy growth of cauliflower.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423133264.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing seed breeding equipment requires manual application of shade nets to control environmental temperature and humidity, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and cannot provide timely shading, resulting in a poor breeding environment.
The intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device uses a temperature sensor and a microcontroller to control the motor to drive the shading net deployment and irrigation system, automatically adjusting sunlight shading and humidity to achieve automatic deployment of the shading net and all-round uniform irrigation.
The automatic deployment and uniform irrigation of the shade net have been achieved, which has improved the control precision and efficiency of the breeding environment and ensured the normal growth of cauliflower.
Smart Images
Figure CN223541032U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cauliflower breeding technology, and in particular to an intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device. Background Technology
[0002] Loose cauliflower, also known as broccoli, white broccoli, or organic cauliflower, has a longer bud and thinner flower layer, making it looser than ordinary cauliflower. During the breeding period, the ambient temperature of loose cauliflower should not be too high. High temperatures from the sun will cause insufficient humidity in the breeding site, affecting the growth of seedlings and even causing them to die.
[0003] In order to control the temperature and humidity of the environment, existing seed breeding equipment requires the artificial laying of shade nets to cover the top of the breeding equipment. However, artificial covering is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is also impossible to cover it in time, which makes it difficult to grasp the timing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a breeding device to solve the technical problems mentioned above.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a breeding device, including a breeding plate, on the surface of which multiple breeding grooves are evenly distributed. A microcontroller is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the breeding plate, and a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of one side of the breeding plate. The microcontroller and the temperature sensor are electrically connected. An auxiliary device is provided on the surface of the breeding plate, comprising two upright plates fixedly mounted on the surface of the breeding plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two upright plates, and a shade net is wound around the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft serves to wind and store the shade net, which in turn blocks sunlight.
[0006] Preferably, round rods are fixedly installed on the sides of both upright panels, and sliding plates are slidably connected to the surfaces of the round rods. The sides of the sliding plates are fixedly connected to the shade net. The sliding plates are designed to facilitate the unfolding of the shade net.
[0007] Preferably, two support plates are fixedly mounted on the surface of the breeding plate, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of one of the support plates, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The first motor is electrically connected to a microcontroller. A sliding rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates, and a vertical strip is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. The top of the vertical strip is fixedly connected to one of the sliding plates. The first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the vertical strip drives the sliding plate to move on the surface of the rod.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the breeding plate is provided with an irrigation device, which includes a long groove formed on the surface of the breeding plate. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the long groove, and a hollow tube is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding plate. Multiple nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall surface of the hollow tube, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the hollow tube. The sliding plate is designed to move the hollow tube, and the long groove allows the sliding plate to move.
[0009] Preferably, a strip-shaped groove is formed on one side surface of the breeding plate, and a displacement plate is slidably connected inside the strip-shaped groove. The end of the displacement plate away from the strip-shaped groove is fixedly connected to a sliding plate. The displacement plate serves to move the sliding plate inside the long groove.
[0010] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the vertical end surface of the displacement plate, a gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, and a rack is fixedly mounted on the surface of the breeding plate. The gear and rack mesh with each other, and the second motor is electrically connected to the microcontroller. The gear and rack configuration allows the displacement plate to move inside the strip groove.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. In this utility model, by setting an auxiliary device, when the device is needed, first fill the inside of the breeding trough with an appropriate amount of soil, then place the seeds in the soil. Then, during the normal growth of the seeds, the temperature sensor senses the temperature of the breeding trough in real time and transmits the measured data to the microcontroller. When the temperature inside the breeding trough is sensed to be too high, the microcontroller will control the first motor to start. The first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod drives the vertical plate to move on the surface of the sliding rod. The movement of the vertical plate on the surface of the sliding rod drives the sliding plate to move on the surface of the round rod. The movement of the sliding plate on the surface of the round rod drives the shade net to move, and the shade net moves to unfold itself. When the shade net is unfolded to a suitable position, the microcontroller controls the first motor to turn off. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the shade net can automatically rotate and unfold to block sunlight and prevent insufficient humidity in the breeding trough from affecting the growth of cauliflower.
[0013] 2. In this utility model, by setting up an irrigation device, when it is necessary to irrigate the seeds inside the breeding trough, the external water source and the connecting pipe are first connected. Then, the water source enters the hollow tube through the connecting pipe, and then enters the nozzle from inside the hollow tube. Finally, it is sprayed out from the nozzle to complete the irrigation of the seeds inside the breeding trough. At the same time, during the irrigation process, the microcontroller can control the second motor to start. The start of the second motor drives the gear to rotate. The gear rotates and meshes with the rack, thereby causing the displacement plate to move inside the strip groove. The movement of the displacement plate inside the strip groove drives the sliding plate to move inside the long groove. The movement of the sliding plate inside the long groove drives the hollow tube to move. The movement of the hollow tube drives the nozzle to move, thereby irrigating the seeds inside the breeding trough in an all-round and uniform manner. Through the cooperation of the above structure, when the water inside the breeding trough is insufficient, the nozzle can spray water to irrigate the cauliflower, thereby ensuring the humidity environment inside the breeding trough and improving the growth environment of the cauliflower. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This invention provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of an intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device;
[0015] Figure 2 This utility model provides a left-side structural schematic diagram of an intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device;
[0016] Figure 3 This invention proposes an intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A;
[0017] Figure 4 This invention proposes an intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;
[0018] Legend:
[0019] 1. Breeding plate; 2. Breeding trough; 3. Auxiliary device; 301. Vertical plate; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Shading net; 304. Round rod; 305. Slide plate; 306. Support plate; 307. Threaded rod; 308. First motor; 309. Sliding rod; 310. Vertical strip plate; 4. Irrigation device; 401. Long trough; 402. Sliding plate; 403. Hollow tube; 404. Nozzle; 405. Connecting pipe; 406. Strip trough; 407. Displacement plate; 408. Second motor; 409. Gear; 410. Rack; 5. Microcontroller; 6. Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device, including a breeding plate 1, a plurality of breeding grooves 2 evenly opened on the surface of the breeding plate 1, a single-chip microcomputer 5 fixedly installed on one side surface of the breeding plate 1, and a temperature sensor 6 fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of one side of the breeding plate 1, and the single-chip microcomputer 5 and the temperature sensor 6 are electrically connected.
[0023] The specific setup and function of its auxiliary device 3 and irrigation device 4 will be described in detail below.
[0024] In this embodiment: the surface of the breeding board 1 is provided with an auxiliary device 3, which includes two upright plates 301. The two upright plates 301 are fixedly installed on the surface of the breeding board 1, and a rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected between the two upright plates 301. The outer wall surface of the rotating shaft 302 is wrapped with a shade net 303.
[0025] In this embodiment, the pivot 302 is designed to wrap and store the shade net 303, which in turn blocks sunlight.
[0026] Specifically, round rods 304 are fixedly installed on the sides of both uprights 301, and sliding plates 305 are slidably connected to the surface of the round rods 304. The sides of the sliding plates 305 are fixedly connected to the shade net 303.
[0027] In this embodiment, the sliding plate 305 is designed to help the shade net 303 unfold.
[0028] Specifically, two support plates 306 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the breeding plate 1, and a threaded rod 307 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 306. A first motor 308 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one of the support plates 306, and the output end of the first motor 308 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 307. The first motor 308 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 5. A sliding rod 309 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 306. A vertical strip plate 310 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 307, and the top of the vertical strip plate 310 is fixedly connected to one of the sliding plates 305. The first motor 308 drives the threaded rod 307 to rotate, and the vertical strip plate 310 drives the sliding plate 305 to move on the surface of the round rod 304.
[0029] In this embodiment: the surface of the breeding plate 1 is provided with an irrigation device 4, the irrigation device 4 includes a long groove 401, the long groove 401 is opened on the surface of the breeding plate 1, a sliding plate 402 is slidably connected inside the long groove 401, a hollow tube 403 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding plate 402, a plurality of nozzles 404 are fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall surface of the hollow tube 403, and a connecting pipe 405 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the hollow tube 403. When it is necessary to irrigate the seeds inside the breeding trough 2, firstly, connect the external water source to the connecting pipe 405. Then, the water source will enter the hollow tube 403 through the connecting pipe 405, and then enter the nozzle 404 from inside the hollow tube 403. Finally, the water will be sprayed out from the nozzle 404 to irrigate the seeds inside the breeding trough 2. At the same time, during the irrigation process, the microcontroller 5 can control the second motor 408 to start. The start of the second motor 408 drives the gear 409 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 409 meshes with the rack 410, thereby causing the displacement plate 407 to move in a strip-shaped manner. The movement of the internal part of the groove 406 causes the displacement plate 407 to move inside the strip groove 406, which in turn causes the sliding plate 402 to move inside the long groove 401. The movement of the sliding plate 402 inside the long groove 401 causes the hollow tube 403 to move, and the movement of the hollow tube 403 causes the nozzle 404 to move, thereby providing all-round and uniform irrigation for the seeds inside the breeding trough 2. Through the cooperation of the above structures, when the water inside the breeding trough 2 is insufficient, the nozzle 404 can spray water to irrigate the cauliflower, thereby ensuring the humidity environment inside the breeding trough 2 and improving the growth environment of the cauliflower.
[0030] Specifically, a strip groove 406 is provided on one side surface of the breeding plate 1, and a displacement plate 407 is slidably connected inside the strip groove 406. The end of the displacement plate 407 away from the strip groove 406 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 402.
[0031] In this embodiment, the displacement plate 407 serves to drive the sliding plate 402 to move inside the long groove 401.
[0032] Specifically, a second motor 408 is fixedly installed on the vertical end of the displacement plate 407, a gear 409 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 408, a rack 410 is fixedly installed on the surface of the breeding plate 1, the gear 409 and the rack 410 mesh with each other, and the second motor 408 and the microcontroller 5 are electrically connected.
[0033] In this embodiment, the gear 409 and rack 410 are designed to allow the displacement plate 407 to move inside the strip groove 406.
[0034] Working principle: By setting up auxiliary device 3, when the device is needed, first fill the inside of the breeding trough 2 with an appropriate amount of soil, then place the seeds in the soil. During the normal growth of the seeds, temperature sensor 6 senses the temperature of the breeding trough 2 in real time and transmits the measured data to microcontroller 5. When the temperature inside the breeding trough 2 is detected to be too high, microcontroller 5 will control the first motor 308 to start. The first motor 308 drives the threaded rod 307 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 307 drives the vertical plate 310 to slide on the slide rod 30. The surface of 9 moves, the vertical strip 310 moves on the surface of the slide bar 309, which drives the slide plate 305 to move on the surface of the round bar 304. The slide plate 305 moves on the surface of the round bar 304, which drives the shade net 303 to move. The shade net 303 moves so that it unfolds itself. When the shade net 303 unfolds to the appropriate position, the microcontroller 5 controls the first motor 308 to turn off. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the shade net 303 can automatically rotate and unfold to block the sunlight and avoid insufficient humidity in the breeding trough 2 from affecting the growth of cauliflower. When it is necessary to irrigate the seeds inside the breeding trough 2, firstly, connect the external water source to the connecting pipe 405. Then, the water source will enter the hollow tube 403 through the connecting pipe 405, and then enter the nozzle 404 from inside the hollow tube 403. Finally, the water will be sprayed out from the nozzle 404 to irrigate the seeds inside the breeding trough 2. At the same time, during the irrigation process, the microcontroller 5 can control the second motor 408 to start. The start of the second motor 408 drives the gear 409 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 409 meshes with the rack 410, thereby causing the displacement plate 407 to move in a strip-shaped manner. The movement of the internal part of the groove 406 causes the displacement plate 407 to move inside the strip groove 406, which in turn causes the sliding plate 402 to move inside the long groove 401. The movement of the sliding plate 402 inside the long groove 401 causes the hollow tube 403 to move, and the movement of the hollow tube 403 causes the nozzle 404 to move, thereby providing all-round and uniform irrigation for the seeds inside the breeding trough 2. Through the cooperation of the above structures, when the water inside the breeding trough 2 is insufficient, the nozzle 404 can spray water to irrigate the cauliflower, thereby ensuring the humidity environment inside the breeding trough 2 and improving the growth environment of the cauliflower.
[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model, without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, still fall within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.
Claims
1. An intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device, comprising a breeding plate (1), wherein a plurality of breeding grooves (2) are uniformly formed on the surface of the breeding plate (1), a microcontroller (5) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the breeding plate (1), and a temperature sensor (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of one side of the breeding plate (1), wherein the microcontroller (5) and the temperature sensor (6) are electrically connected, characterized in that: The surface of the breeding board (1) is provided with an auxiliary device (3), which includes two upright plates (301). The two upright plates (301) are fixedly installed on the surface of the breeding board (1), and a rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected between the two upright plates (301). The outer wall surface of the rotating shaft (302) is wrapped with a shade net (303).
2. The intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both uprights (301) are fixedly mounted with round rods (304) on their sides. A sliding plate (305) is slidably connected to the surface of the round rods (304). The side of the sliding plate (305) is fixedly connected to the shade net (303).
3. The intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two support plates (306) are fixedly installed on the surface of the breeding plate (1). A threaded rod (307) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (306). A first motor (308) is fixedly installed on the surface of one of the support plates (306). The output end of the first motor (308) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (307). The first motor (308) is electrically connected to the microcontroller (5). A slide rod (309) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (306). A vertical strip plate (310) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (307). The top of the vertical strip plate (310) is fixedly connected to one of the slide plates (305).
4. The intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the breeding plate (1) is provided with an irrigation device (4). The irrigation device (4) includes a long groove (401). The long groove (401) is opened on the surface of the breeding plate (1). A sliding plate (402) is slidably connected inside the long groove (401). A hollow tube (403) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding plate (402). Multiple nozzles (404) are fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall surface of the hollow tube (403). A connecting pipe (405) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the hollow tube (403).
5. The intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A strip groove (406) is provided on one side surface of the breeding plate (1). A displacement plate (407) is slidably connected inside the strip groove (406). The end of the displacement plate (407) away from the strip groove (406) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (402).
6. The intelligent temperature-controlled seed breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (408) is fixedly installed on the vertical end of the displacement plate (407), and a gear (409) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor (408). A rack (410) is fixedly installed on the surface of the breeding plate (1). The gear (409) and the rack (410) mesh with each other. The second motor (408) and the microcontroller (5) are electrically connected.