Cleaning device for coal
By using a rotating stud and stirring shaft design, uniform distribution and all-round cleaning of coal blocks are achieved, solving the problem of poor cleaning effect in existing equipment, improving coal quality and resource utilization, and reducing environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423005877.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing coal washing equipment, raw coal is directly poured onto the filter screen, which prevents the bottom layer from being rinsed by the spray liquid. The fixed nozzles also result in poor cleaning effect.
The design employs a rotating stud and stirring shaft, adjusting the position of the feeding box to ensure even distribution of coal blocks. Combined with spray pipes and spray heads, the coal blocks are cleaned from all angles, and the cleaning solution is recycled through a circulating pump.
It improves the cleaning effect of coal, enhances coal quality and utilization, saves resources and costs, reduces environmental pollution, and improves cleaning efficiency and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223543596U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal washing equipment technology, and in particular to a coal washing device. Background Technology
[0002] Coal is a solid combustible mineral formed gradually from ancient plants buried underground through complex biochemical and physicochemical changes. Known as "black gold" and the "food of industry," coal has been one of the world's primary energy sources since the 18th century. While its value has diminished considerably in the 21st century, it will remain an indispensable energy source for human production and daily life for a considerable period. The supply of coal is also crucial to the stability of my country's industrial development and all aspects of society.
[0003] In related technologies, existing coal washing devices typically place raw coal on a filter screen and clean it using a spraying device. Because the raw coal is directly poured onto the filter screen, the bottom layer of raw coal cannot be rinsed by the spray liquid. At the same time, the nozzle is fixed, and the spray liquid can only be sprayed onto the surface of the raw coal at a fixed angle, which greatly reduces the cleaning effect of the raw coal. Therefore, we propose a coal washing device.
[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is only for understanding the background technology of the inventive concept, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a coal washing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Existing coal washing devices typically place raw coal on a filter screen and use a spraying device to clean it. Because the raw coal is directly poured onto the filter screen, the bottom layer of raw coal cannot be rinsed by the spray liquid. At the same time, the nozzle is fixed, and the spray liquid can only be sprayed onto the surface of the raw coal at a fixed angle, resulting in a significant reduction in the cleaning effect of the raw coal.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A coal washing device includes a housing, a feeding box, a stirring shaft, and a perforated support plate. A rotating stud is rotatably mounted inside the upper end of the housing. The left side of the rotating stud is rotatably mounted within a movable sleeve. The right side of the rotating stud penetrates the wall of the housing and is connected to the left output end of a first motor. The first motor is fixedly mounted on the upper right side of the housing. A mounting block is threaded onto the outer side of the rotating stud. The feeding box is welded and fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting block. A feed pipe is connected to the upper end of the feeding box. The lower end of the feeding box is connected to a feeding pipe. The mounting block has a through hole at the corresponding position of the feeding pipe. A hollow support plate is fixedly installed inside the device shell. The left and right sides of the hollow support plate are connected and fixed to the inner wall of the device shell. Three sets of stirring shafts are horizontally installed above the hollow support plate inside the device shell. The left side of the stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the movable sleeve. The right side of the stirring shaft passes through the wall of the device shell and is connected to the output end of the second motor. Multiple sets of stirring blades are welded and fixedly installed on the side of the stirring shaft at intervals.
[0008] In some embodiments, a spray pipe is installed at the upper end of the device housing at the front end of the feeding box, and multiple spray heads are installed at intervals at the lower end of the spray pipe. The left side of the spray pipe penetrates the wall of the device housing and communicates with the inside of the storage box.
[0009] In some embodiments, a spray pump is installed on the spray pipe, the storage tank is filled with cleaning fluid, an observation window is installed at the front end of the storage tank, and a water supply pipe and a drain pipe are connected to the storage tank.
[0010] In some embodiments, a connecting pipe is provided at the lower right side of the storage box, and the right side of the connecting pipe is connected to the lower inner end of the device housing. A filter screen is installed at the contact position between the connecting pipe and the device housing, and a circulation pump is installed on the connecting pipe.
[0011] In some embodiments, the front and rear ends of the device housing are symmetrically provided with discharge ports, and synchronous telescopic columns are installed at intervals on the discharge ports. A push plate is fixedly installed on the movable end of the synchronous telescopic column, and the lower end of the push plate is fitted with the upper surface of the hollow support plate.
[0012] In some embodiments, a controller is installed at the front end of the device housing below the discharge port.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] This device effectively cleans coal blocks using stirring blades and spray heads, removing surface clay and mud, thus improving coal quality and utilization. By rotating the stud, the position of the feeding box is adjusted, ensuring the coal blocks are evenly distributed on the perforated support plate, further enhancing the cleaning effect. The cleaning solution is recycled through connecting pipes and a circulating pump, saving resources and costs while reducing environmental pollution. An observation window and controller monitor and control the parameters and status of the cleaning process, improving cleaning efficiency and safety. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a coal washing device proposed in this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of a coal washing device proposed in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the interior of the outer casing of a coal washing device proposed in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the upper wall of the outer shell of a coal washing device proposed in this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1 is the outer casing of the device, 2 is the feeding box, 3 is the feed pipe, 4 is the mounting block, 5 is the feeding pipe, 6 is the first motor, 7 is the second motor, 8 is the stirring shaft, 9 is the stirring blade, 10 is the movable sleeve, 11 is the hollow support plate, 12 is the filter screen, 13 is the connecting pipe, 14 is the circulating pump, 15 is the storage tank, 16 is the cleaning liquid, 17 is the spray pipe, 18 is the spray pump, 19 is the discharge port, 20 is the synchronous telescopic column, 21 is the controller, 22 is the observation window, 23 is the push plate, 24 is the through hole, and 25 is the rotating stud. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0021] It should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 , 2 4. A coal washing device, comprising a housing 1, a feeding box 2, a stirring shaft 8, and a perforated support plate 11. A rotating stud 25 is rotatably mounted inside the upper end of the housing 1. The left side of the rotating stud 25 is rotatably mounted inside a movable sleeve 10, and the right side of the rotating stud 25 penetrates the wall of the housing 1 and is connected to the left output end of a first motor 6. The first motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper right side of the housing 1. A mounting block 4 is threadedly engaged on the outer side of the rotating stud 25. The feeding box 2 is welded and fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting block 4. A feed pipe 3 is connected to the upper end of the feeding box 2, and a feeding pipe 5 is connected to the lower end of the feeding box 2. A through hole 24 is opened on the mounting block 4 at the corresponding position of the feeding pipe 5. The housing 1 is fixedly mounted with... A perforated support plate 11 is provided, with its left and right sides connected and fixed to the inner wall of the outer casing 1. Three sets of stirring shafts 8 are horizontally installed above the perforated support plate 11 inside the outer casing 1. The left side of the stirring shaft 8 is rotatably mounted inside the movable sleeve 10, and the right side of the stirring shaft 8 passes through the wall of the outer casing 1 and is connected to the output end of the second motor 7. Multiple sets of stirring blades 9 are welded and fixed at intervals on the side of the stirring shaft 8. The lower end of the stirring blades 9 is attached to the upper end face of the perforated support plate 11. The stirring blades 9 flip the coal blocks above the perforated support plate 11, improving the cleaning effect of the coal blocks. The position of the feeding box 2 can be adjusted by the first motor 6 and the rotating stud 25 to make the coal blocks evenly distributed on the perforated support plate 11.
[0024] In specific implementation of the embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a spray pipe 17 is installed at the upper end of the device housing 1 at the front end of the feeding box 2. Multiple spray heads are installed at intervals at the lower end of the spray pipe 17. The left side of the spray pipe 17 penetrates the wall of the device housing 1 and is connected to the inside of the storage box 15. The coal blocks on the upper end of the hollow support plate 11 are sprayed and cleaned through the spray pipe 17 and the spray heads.
[0025] In specific implementation of the embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 , 2As shown, a spray pump 18 is installed on the spray pipe 17, and the storage tank 15 is filled with cleaning fluid 16. An observation window 22 is installed at the front end of the storage tank 15. A water supply pipe and a drain pipe are connected to the storage tank 15. A connecting pipe 13 is connected to the lower right end of the storage tank 15. The right side of the connecting pipe 13 is connected to the lower end of the device housing 1. A filter screen 12 is installed at the contact position between the connecting pipe 13 and the device housing 1. A circulation pump 14 is installed on the connecting pipe 13. The cleaning fluid 16 is recycled through the connecting pipe 13 and the circulation pump 14, thus saving resources.
[0026] In specific implementation of the embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 , 3 As shown, discharge ports 19 are symmetrically installed at the front and rear ends of the device housing 1. Synchronous telescopic columns 20 are installed at intervals on the discharge ports 19. Push plates 23 are fixedly installed on the movable ends of the synchronous telescopic columns 20. The lower end of the push plate 23 is fitted to the upper end surface of the hollow support plate 11. A controller 21 is installed at the front end of the device housing 1 below the discharge port 19. The push plate 23 pushes the coal blocks located at the edge of the hollow support plate 11 to the stirring blades 9, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the coal blocks.
[0027] In this embodiment, raw coal is fed into the feeding box 2 through the feed pipe 3. Driven by the rotating screw 25 and the first motor 6, the feeding box 2 can move left and right inside the outer casing 1 of the device to adjust the feeding amount and position, ensuring that the coal blocks fall evenly onto the perforated support plate 11. The stirring blades 9 tumble and agitate the coal blocks above the perforated support plate 11, improving the cleaning effect. The spray pipe 17 and spray head spray and clean the coal blocks at the top of the perforated support plate 11, removing surface clay and mud, improving coal quality and utilization. The cleaning solution 16 is circulated through the connecting pipe 13 and the circulating pump 14. The system recycles coal, saves resources and costs, and reduces environmental pollution. The pusher plate 23 pushes the coal block located at the edge of the hollow support plate 11 to the stirring blade 9, improving the cleaning effect of the coal block. Then, the cleaned coal block is transported out through the discharge port 19. The pusher plate and synchronous telescopic column at the front end of the device shell are installed on the discharge port. When discharge is required, the discharge port 19 is removed, and the pusher plate 23 and synchronous telescopic column 20 at the rear end of the device shell 1 work to discharge the raw coal from the device shell 1. The length of the synchronous telescopic column 20 at the rear end of the device shell 1 ensures that the pusher plate 23 at the rear end can smoothly push the raw coal out of the device shell 1.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A coal washing device, comprising a device housing (1), a feeding box (2), a stirring shaft (8), and a perforated support plate (11), characterized in that: A rotating stud (25) is rotatably installed inside the upper end of the device housing (1). The left side of the rotating stud (25) is rotatably installed inside the movable sleeve (10). The right side of the rotating stud (25) penetrates the wall of the device housing (1) and is connected to the left output end of the first motor (6). The first motor (6) is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the device housing (1). A mounting block (4) is threadedly engaged on the outer side of the rotating stud (25). A feeding box (2) is welded and fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting block (4). A feeding pipe (3) is connected to the upper end of the feeding box (2). A feeding pipe (5) is connected to the lower end of the feeding box (2). The mounting block (4) has a through hole (24) at the corresponding position of the feeding pipe (5). A hollow support plate (11) is fixedly installed inside the device housing (1). The left and right sides of the hollow support plate (11) are connected and fixed to the inner wall of the device housing (1). Three sets of stirring shafts (8) are horizontally installed above the hollow support plate (11) inside the device housing (1). The left side of the stirring shaft (8) is rotatably installed in the movable sleeve (10). The right side of the stirring shaft (8) passes through the wall of the device housing (1) and is connected to the output end of the second motor (7). Multiple sets of stirring blades (9) are welded and fixedly installed on the side of the stirring shaft (8) at intervals.
2. The coal washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A spray pipe (17) is installed at the upper end of the outer shell (1) of the device and at the front end of the feeding box (2). Multiple spray heads are installed at intervals at the lower end of the spray pipe (17). The left side of the spray pipe (17) penetrates the wall of the outer shell (1) of the device and is connected to the inside of the storage box (15).
3. The coal washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A spray pump (18) is installed on the spray pipe (17), the storage tank (15) is filled with cleaning fluid (16), an observation window (22) is installed at the front end of the storage tank (15), and a water supply pipe and a drain pipe are connected to the storage tank (15).
4. A coal washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting pipe (13) is provided on the lower right side of the storage box (15). The right side of the connecting pipe (13) is connected to the lower inside of the device housing (1). A filter screen (12) is installed at the contact position between the connecting pipe (13) and the device housing (1). A circulation pump (14) is installed on the connecting pipe (13).
5. A coal washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device housing (1) is symmetrically provided with discharge ports (19) at the front and rear ends. Synchronous telescopic columns (20) are installed at intervals on the discharge ports (19). A push plate (23) is fixedly installed on the movable end of the synchronous telescopic column (20). The lower end of the push plate (23) is attached to the upper surface of the hollow support plate (11).
6. A coal washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A controller (21) is installed at the front end of the device housing (1) below the discharge port (19).