Tailor-welding tool for towing bracket of electric excavator
By designing a support plate, workbench, and motor-driven welding fixture, the problems of clamping and multi-angle rotation of the electric excavator's tractor bracket were solved, improving welding efficiency and flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423133071.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Traditional welding methods are difficult to guarantee precision and consistency. Existing electric excavator tractor bracket welding fixtures are prone to loosening or deformation, resulting in a decline in welding quality. They also cannot be easily clamped, supported, or rotated at multiple angles, thus affecting welding efficiency.
A welding fixture comprising a support plate, a worktable, a support column, a threaded column, a servo motor, a worm gear mechanism, and a variable frequency motor was designed. Through threaded fixing, servo motor-driven rotation, and variable frequency motor adjustment, the welding parts can be rotated and positioned at multiple angles and locations.
It enables convenient clamping and support of the electric excavator's trailer support and multi-angle rotation welding, improving welding efficiency and flexibility, and meeting the welding needs of multiple positions and angles.
Smart Images

Figure CN223544472U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of welding fixtures for electric excavator trailer supports, specifically a welding fixture for electric excavator trailer supports. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional welding methods, due to the limitations of manual operation, often struggle to guarantee welding precision and consistency. However, welding fixtures, through modular design and intelligent technology, can precisely assemble and fix components of different shapes, reducing weld defects caused by improper manual operation and significantly improving welding quality. The design of these welding fixtures also makes the operation process more convenient and easier for operators to use, while simultaneously enhancing safety and reducing the potential risk of accidents.
[0003] During use, tooling fixtures may become loose or deformed. Loose fixtures can cause workpieces to move during welding, affecting welding quality. Deformation of existing electric excavator tractor bracket welding tooling fixtures can lead to welding position shifts or reduced welding quality, failing to meet the requirements for clamping and fixing workpieces. Existing tooling fixtures of this type are generally not conducive to convenient clamping and supporting of electric excavator tractor brackets, making it inconvenient to perform welding operations on multiple internal parts of the electric excavator tractor bracket, and making it inconvenient to perform multi-position, multi-angle rotation welding operations. This greatly affects the rotation adjustment range of the welded parts and the efficiency of welding tooling. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a welding fixture for electric excavator trailer supports, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inconvenience of clamping and supporting the electric excavator trailer support, the inconvenience of welding multiple parts inside the electric excavator trailer support, the inconvenience of multi-position and multi-angle rotation welding operations, the impact on the rotation adjustment range of the welded parts, and the impact on the welding efficiency of the welding fixture.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a welding fixture for an electric excavator tractor support, comprising a support plate and a workbench. The workbench is mounted on the top of the support plate, and multiple sets of support columns are mounted on the top of the workbench. A welding component body is placed on the top of each support column, and multiple sets of pressure plates are provided on the top of each welding component body. Multiple sets of threaded columns are mounted on both sides of each set of support columns, and threaded caps are fitted onto the surface of each threaded column. An L-shaped plate is provided on the outside of the support plate, and a rotating box is mounted on the side wall of the L-shaped plate. A rotating shaft is movably mounted inside the rotating box, extending through the rotating box to the side wall of the support plate. A worm gear is fitted onto the surface of the rotating shaft. A servo motor is mounted on the side wall of the rotating box, and a rotating rod is mounted on the output end of the servo motor. A worm gear is mounted on the end of the rotating rod away from the servo motor, and the worm gear meshes with the worm wheel.
[0006] Preferably, a threaded sleeve is installed at the center of the bottom end of the L-shaped plate, four sets of equally spaced sliders are installed on the outside of the threaded sleeve at the bottom end of the L-shaped plate, and a transverse support is provided at the bottom end of the L-shaped plate.
[0007] Preferably, a stepper motor is installed on the side wall of the transverse support, and a threaded rod is movably installed inside the transverse support. Both ends of the threaded rod extend to the surface of the transverse support, and one end of the threaded rod is connected to the output end of the stepper motor.
[0008] Preferably, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, and limit rods are installed on both sides of the threaded rod inside the transverse bracket, and the limit rods are slidably connected to the slider.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the transverse support is provided with a base, and the top end of the base is fitted with a hollow sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, a toothed disc is fitted onto the surface of the hollow sleeve, and a variable frequency motor is installed at the bottom of the transverse support.
[0011] Preferably, a gear is installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor, and the gear meshes with a gear disc.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating column is installed at the center of the transverse support, and the rotating column is movably connected to the hollow sleeve.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the welding fixture for the electric excavator bracket not only enables the welding fixture to conveniently clamp and support the electric excavator bracket, but also facilitates the welding of multiple parts inside the electric excavator bracket, facilitates multi-position and multi-angle rotation welding operations, increases the rotation adjustment range of the welded parts, and improves the efficiency of the welding fixture during welding.
[0014] (1) When the welded part body needs to be welded, the welded part body is an electric excavator tractor bracket, which is composed of multiple sets of parts. The multiple sets of parts are placed on the top of the support column and supported by the support column. The multiple sets of pressure plates are pressed on the surface of the multiple sets of parts under the support of the threaded column. The threaded cap is turned to fix the welded part body under the threaded engagement of the threaded column and the threaded cap. This facilitates the fixing of the multiple sets of parts and the subsequent welding operation of the multiple sets of parts. The servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the support plate, worktable, and welding part body to rotate circumferentially around the rotating shaft at a certain angle, facilitating welding at different positions. The stepper motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded sleeve to move. The threaded sleeve then drives the L-shaped plate, support plate, worktable, and welding part body to move the welding part to the processing area. This allows the welding fixture to conveniently clamp and support the electric excavator's trailer support, facilitating the welding of multiple parts inside the electric excavator's trailer support. It also facilitates multi-position and multi-angle rotational welding operations, improving the efficiency of welding with the welding fixture.
[0015] (2) The gear is driven by the variable frequency motor to rotate. The gear drives the rotating column, the horizontal support, the L-shaped plate, the support plate, the worktable, and the welding part body to rotate around the toothed disc with the hollow sleeve as the axis. The welding part is rotated and adjusted again, realizing the circumferential rotation adjustment of the welding fixture to adjust the position of the welding part, increasing the rotation adjustment range of the welding part, and improving the flexibility of the rotation adjustment of the welding fixture. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the workbench of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressure plate of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating box of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a side sectional view of the rotating box of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a front view structural diagram of the L-shaped plate of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Horizontal support; 3. L-shaped plate; 4. Support plate; 5. Workbench; 6. Welded component body; 7. Support column; 8. Threaded column; 9. Threaded cap; 10. Pressure plate; 11. Hollow sleeve; 12. Rotary box; 13. Servo motor; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Worm gear; 16. Worm wheel; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Stepper motor; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Limiting rod; 21. Threaded sleeve; 22. Slider; 23. Variable frequency motor; 24. Gear; 25. Gear plate; 26. Rotating column. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-7 An embodiment of this utility model provides: a welding fixture for an electric excavator tractor support, including a support plate 4 and a workbench 5. The workbench 5 is installed on the top of the support plate 4. Multiple sets of support columns 7 are installed on the top of the workbench 5. A welding body 6 is placed on the top of the support column 7. Multiple sets of pressure plates 10 are provided on the top of the welding body 6. Multiple sets of threaded columns 8 are installed on both sides of the multiple sets of support columns 7. Threaded caps 9 are fitted on the surface of each threaded column 8. An L-shaped plate 3 is provided on the outside of the support plate 4. A rotating box 12 is installed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 3. A rotating shaft 17 is movably installed inside the rotating box 12. The rotating shaft 17 extends through the rotating box 12 to the side wall of the support plate 4. A worm gear 16 is fitted on the surface of the rotating shaft 17. A servo motor 13 is installed on the side wall of the rotating box 12. A rotating rod 14 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 13. A worm gear 15 is installed at the end of the rotating rod 14 away from the servo motor 13. The worm gear 15 meshes with the worm gear 16.
[0026] A threaded sleeve 21 is installed at the center of the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 3. Four sets of equally spaced sliders 22 are installed on the outside of the threaded sleeve 21 at the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 3. A horizontal support 2 is provided at the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 3.
[0027] A stepper motor 18 is installed on the side wall of the transverse support 2. A threaded rod 19 is movably installed inside the transverse support 2. Both ends of the threaded rod 19 extend to the surface of the transverse support 2, and one end of the threaded rod 19 is connected to the output end of the stepper motor 18.
[0028] The threaded rod 19 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 21. Limiting rods 20 are installed on both sides of the threaded rod 19 inside the transverse bracket 2. The limiting rods 20 are slidably connected to the slider 22.
[0029] When welding is required on the main body 6, which is an electric excavator trolley bracket, the main body 6 is composed of multiple sets of parts. These parts are placed on the top of the support column 7 and supported by it. Multiple pressure plates 10, supported by threaded columns 8, press against the surfaces of the parts. Tightening the threaded cap 9, with the threaded engagement between the threaded column 8 and the threaded cap 9, secures the main body 6, facilitating the fixing of the multiple parts and subsequent welding operations. When the welding side needs to be rotated, the servo motor 13 is activated. Supported by the rotating box 12, the servo motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate. The rotating rod 14 drives the worm gear 15 to rotate. With the worm gear 15 meshing with the worm wheel 16, the worm gear 15 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate. The rotating shaft 17 drives the support plate 4, worktable 5, and welding part body 6 to rotate in a circular motion around the rotating shaft 17 at a certain angle, which facilitates welding at different positions. When the welding part is too long and needs to be moved, the stepper motor 18 is turned on. Under the support of the horizontal bracket 2, the stepper motor 18 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate. Under the limit of the limit rod 20 and the slider 22, the threaded rod 19 drives the threaded sleeve 21 to move. The threaded sleeve 21 drives the L-shaped plate 3, support plate 4, worktable 5, and welding part body 6 to move the welding part to the processing area. This realizes the convenient clamping and support of the electric excavator trailer bracket by the welding fixture, which facilitates the welding of multiple parts inside the electric excavator trailer bracket, facilitates multi-position and multi-angle rotation welding operations, and improves the efficiency of welding by the welding fixture.
[0030] A base 1 is provided at the bottom of the horizontal support 2, a hollow sleeve 11 is installed at the top of the base 1, a gear plate 25 is fitted on the surface of the hollow sleeve 11, and a variable frequency motor 23 is installed at the bottom of the horizontal support 2.
[0031] A gear 24 is installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor 23. The gear 24 meshes with the gear disk 25. A rotating column 26 is installed at the center of the transverse support 2, and the rotating column 26 is movably connected to the hollow sleeve 11.
[0032] Turn on the variable frequency motor 23. With the support of the horizontal bracket 2, the variable frequency motor 23 drives the gear 24 to rotate. With the meshing of the gear 24 and the gear disk 25, and with the support of the hollow sleeve 11 and the gear disk 25, the gear 24 drives the rotating column 26, the horizontal bracket 2, the L-shaped plate 3, the support plate 4, the worktable 5, and the welding part body 6 to rotate around the gear disk 25 with the hollow sleeve 11 as the axis. This allows for a second rotation adjustment of the welding part, realizing the circumferential rotation adjustment of the welding fixture to adjust the position of the welding part, increasing the rotation adjustment range of the welding part, and improving the flexibility of the rotation adjustment of the welding fixture.
[0033] Working principle: When the welding body 6 needs to be welded, the welding body 6 is an electric excavator trolley bracket. The welding body 6 is composed of multiple sets of parts. The multiple sets of parts are placed on the top of the support column 7 and supported by the support column 7. The multiple sets of pressure plates 10 are pressed onto the surface of the multiple sets of parts under the support of the threaded column 8. Tightening the threaded cap 9 fixes the welding body 6 with the threaded engagement of the threaded column 8 and the threaded cap 9, which facilitates the fixation of the multiple sets of parts and the subsequent welding of the multiple sets of parts. When it is necessary to rotate the welding side, the servo motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate. The rotating rod 14 drives the worm gear 15 to rotate. The worm gear 15 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate. The worm wheel 16 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate. The rotating shaft 17 drives the support... The support plate 4, worktable 5, and welding part body 6 rotate circumferentially around the rotating shaft 17 at a certain angle to facilitate welding at different positions. When the welding part is too long and needs to be moved, the stepper motor 18 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate. The threaded rod 19 drives the threaded sleeve 21 to move. The threaded sleeve 21 drives the L-shaped plate 3, support plate 4, worktable 5, and welding part body 6 to move to the processing area. The frequency converter motor 23 drives the gear 24 to rotate. The gear 24 drives the rotating column 26, horizontal bracket 2, L-shaped plate 3, support plate 4, worktable 5, and welding part body 6 to rotate circumferentially around the gear plate 25 around the hollow sleeve 11, and the welding part is rotated and adjusted again to complete the use of the electric support bracket welding fixture.
[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any indirect modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A welding fixture for an electric excavator's trailer support, characterized in that: The system includes a support plate (4) and a workbench (5). The workbench (5) is mounted on the top of the support plate (4). Multiple sets of support columns (7) are mounted on the top of the workbench (5). A welded part body (6) is placed on the top of the support column (7). Multiple sets of pressure plates (10) are provided on the top of the welded part body (6). Multiple sets of threaded columns (8) are installed on both sides of the multiple sets of support columns (7). Threaded caps (9) are fitted on the surface of each threaded column (8). An L-shaped plate (3) is provided on the outside of the support plate (4). The side wall of the L-shaped plate (3) is equipped with... There is a rotating box (12), and a rotating shaft (17) is movably installed inside the rotating box (12). The rotating shaft (17) extends through the rotating box (12) to the side wall of the support plate (4). A worm gear (16) is fitted on the surface of the rotating shaft (17). A servo motor (13) is installed on the side wall of the rotating box (12). A rotating rod (14) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (13). A worm (15) is installed at the end of the rotating rod (14) away from the servo motor (13). The worm (15) meshes with the worm gear (16).
2. The welding fixture for an electric excavator trailer support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (21) is installed at the center of the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (3). Four sets of sliders (22) with equal spacing are installed on the outside of the threaded sleeve (21) at the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (3). A transverse support (2) is provided at the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (3).
3. The welding fixture for an electric excavator trailer support according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stepper motor (18) is installed on the side wall of the transverse support (2), and a threaded rod (19) is movably installed inside the transverse support (2). Both ends of the threaded rod (19) extend to the surface of the transverse support (2), and one end of the threaded rod (19) is connected to the output end of the stepper motor (18).
4. The welding fixture for an electric excavator trailer support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded rod (19) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (21). Limiting rods (20) are installed on both sides of the threaded rod (19) inside the transverse bracket (2). The limiting rods (20) are slidably connected to the slider (22).
5. The welding fixture for an electric excavator trailer support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the transverse support (2) is provided with a base (1), and the top end of the base (1) is provided with a hollow sleeve (11).
6. The welding fixture for an electric excavator trailer support according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hollow sleeve (11) is fitted with a toothed disc (25), and the bottom of the transverse support (2) is equipped with a variable frequency motor (23).
7. The welding fixture for an electric excavator trailer support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the variable frequency motor (23) is equipped with a gear (24), which meshes with the gear disc (25).
8. The welding fixture for an electric excavator trailer support according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating column (26) is installed at the center of the transverse support (2), and the rotating column (26) is movably connected to the hollow sleeve (11).